dataset-opencompass/data/xiezhi/xiezhi_train_eng/xiezhi.v1.json

{"question": "The founding of the Chinese Tongmeng Association marked that the bourgeois democratic revolution had entered a new stage because _____① promoted the establishment of bourgeois revolutionary organizations ② won the broad support of the masses ③ put forward a relatively complete program of bourgeois democratic revolution ④ formed a unified revolutionary leading force", "label": ["History"], "answer": "③④", "options": "①②③④\n②③④\n③④\n①③④\"\n"}
{"question": "In a recent letter home to his mother, an American named Bob wrote: \"The rebels acted justly during the event, and they signed a proclamation that anyone who terrorized foreigners would be put to death, and anyone who did good to protect foreigners and the church would be rewarded.\" They do what they can to gain the support of foreigners. The Qing government also protected foreigners... \" The events in the letter refer to _____", "label": ["History"], "answer": "Xinhai Revolution", "options": "Three ways to fight against English\nThe Boxer Movement\nXinhai Revolution\nMay Fourth Movement"}
{"question": "Some people believe that the revolution of 1911 was the beginning of the transformation of Chinese society from monarchy to democracy. What gets this wrong is _____", "label": ["History"], "answer": "The end of feudal rule in China", "options": "A bourgeois republic was established\nPromulgation of the Republic of China Provisional Covenant Law\nOverthrew the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty\nThe end of feudal rule in China"}
{"question": "On April 21, 1911, the Chinese Navy cruiser \"Haiqi\" sailed to the United Kingdom to attend the coronation of King George V, and visited the United States and Cuba. 13 months later, it returned to Shanghai, what flag should be raised _____", "label": ["History"], "answer": "The five-color flag of the Republic of China", "options": "The five-color flag of the Republic of China\nThe dragon banner of the Qing Dynasty\nThe flag of the national government\nThe five-star red flag of new China"}
{"question": "The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, promulgated in March 1912, stipulates that \"the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all the people.\" Which of the following ideas do you think this statement fundamentally upends? _____", "label": ["History"], "answer": "Under the whole world, there is no king; The shore of the land is the king's minister", "options": "Under the whole world, there is no king; The shore of the land is the king's minister\nWater can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it\nTwenty-four history is not history, twenty-four family tree\nThe chaos of the world lies not in the rise and fall of a family name, but in the sorrow and happiness of all people"}
{"question": "On October 16, 1911, the Hubei military Government promulgated the Ezhou Treaty Law of the Republic of China. The law stipulates: \"The Ezhou government consists of political councillors appointed by the governor, the parliament, the Department of Law and other parts... ; All people are equal and enjoy freedom of speech, assembly, association, communication, religious belief and residence... The Governor shall be elected by the people for a term of three years, reappointment limited to one... Members of Parliament are elected by the people, and the Assembly may present arguments, questions, requests for answers or appeals to the councillors.\" According to this, the following is true: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence"], "answer": "It is consistent with the basic spirit and main principles of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China", "options": "Its promulgation marked the official establishment of the Republic of China\nIt implemented Voltaire's idea of a state\nIt is consistent with the basic spirit and main principles of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China\nIt is a local regulation made in accordance with the spirit of the Provisional Covenant Law of the Republic of China"}
{"question": "The following statements about the Constitution or legal documents of modern China are correct: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The Provisional Covenant Law is the first document in the history of China with the nature of the constitution of the bourgeois republic", "options": "The promulgation of the King James Constitution Outline marked the beginning of the preparatory constitution\nThe promulgation of the edict of \"Ming Ming the State is\" marked the formal formation of the constitutional monarchy\nThe Common Program is the first socialist constitution in modern Chinese history\nThe Provisional Covenant Law is the first document in the history of China with the nature of the constitution of the bourgeois republic"}
{"question": "\"Article 2 The sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all its people. ... Article 4 The Republic of China shall exercise its sovereignty by the Senate, the provisional President, the State minister, and the courts.\" The above terms are from _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China", "options": "Constitution of the Republic of China\nImperial Constitution Outline\nProvisional Constitution of the Republic of China\nCommon Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"}
{"question": "w_____", "label": ["Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China", "options": "Imperial Constitution Outline\nConstitution of the Republic of China\nConstitution of the Republic of China\nProvisional Constitution of the Republic of China"}
{"question": "Designated by the First National People's Congress _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Constitution of the People's Republic of China", "options": "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference\nConstitution of the People's Republic of China\nGeneral Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China\nCompulsory Education Law"}
{"question": "Lu Xun is a revolutionary master of Chinese literature. Which of his works is the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature _____", "label": ["Literature"], "answer": "Diary of a Madman", "options": "Diary of a Madman\nThe Scream\nMorning and Evening Gathering\nThe True Story of Ah Q"}
{"question": "They are advocating the new morality and opposing the old morality; The works that advocate new literature and oppose old literature are of great significance in both aspects is _____", "label": ["Literature"], "answer": "Diary of a Madman", "options": "A Message to the Youth\nDiary of a Madman\nLiterary Reform\nLiterary Revolution"}
{"question": "The following statement about the New Culture Movement is correct: _____", "label": ["Literature"], "answer": "With \"New Youth\" magazine as the main position, holding high the two flags of \"democracy\" and \"science\"", "options": "In 1915, Li Dazhao founded the New Youth magazine in Shanghai\nIn 1917, Hu Shi published Diary of a Madman in New Youth, advocating the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular\nWith \"New Youth\" magazine as the main position, holding high the two flags of \"democracy\" and \"science\"\nChen Duxiu combined the revolutionary content of anti-feudalism with the form of new literature and set up a model of new literature"}
{"question": "During the New Culture Movement, Hu Shi's important articles are _____", "label": ["Literature"], "answer": "Comments on the Improvement of Literature", "options": "Victory of the Common People\nNew chapter of Senior Administration\nComments on the Improvement of Literature\nDiary of a Madman"}
{"question": "During the New Culture Movement, Mr. Lu Xun wrote a short story, which pointed out the cannibalistic nature of feudal ethics. The novel is _____", "label": ["Literature"], "answer": "Diary of a Madman", "options": "Medicine\nDiary of a Madman\nThe True Story of Ah Q\nKong Yiji"}
{"question": "Li Dazhao in \"Natural Ethics and Confucius\", on the one hand, pointed out that \"Confucius is the remains of thousands of years ago\", \"the protector of imperial autocracy\"; On the one hand, he also pointed out that \"the society in which Confucius lived was indeed the center of his society, the sage of his time, and his words were indeed enough to represent the morality of his society and its time.\" The materials show that Li Dazhao _____", "label": ["Philosophy"], "answer": "He believes that Confucianism does not meet the needs of reality", "options": "Completely negate the historical position of Confucius theory\nLi Dazhao's evaluation of Confucius is inconsistent.\nHe believes that Confucianism does not meet the needs of reality\nHe thinks that Confucianism always represents the morality of The Times"}
{"question": "\"Man and thing struggle for existence, and heaven chooses them after their struggle, and after a struggle and a choice, changes occur.\" Whose claim is this sentence _____", "label": ["Philosophy"], "answer": "Yan Fu", "options": "Wei Yuan\nZeng Guofan\nLiang Qichao\nYan Fu"}
{"question": "\"The characteristics of modern civilization, the most enough to change the way, and make people a new social, there are two things, one is the theory of human rights, the second is the biological evolution.\" _____ \"This shows Chen Duxiu", "label": ["Philosophy"], "answer": "He praised Western democracy and scientific thought", "options": "He praised Western democracy and scientific thought\nCompletely negate traditional Chinese culture\nAdvocate the combination of \"middle school\" and \"Western learning\"\nActively propagating Marxism"}
{"question": "The discussion of the criterion of truth is a profound ideological liberation movement. The only standard for testing truth is _____", "label": ["Philosophy"], "answer": "practice", "options": "experiment\npractice\nMarxism-Leninism\n"}
{"question": "In 1905, the Qing government announced that a major event in the history of modern Chinese education was _____", "label": ["Pedagogy"], "answer": "Stop the imperial examinations", "options": "Implement the first school system in modern China\nStop the imperial examinations\nRevise the new school system in late Qing Dynasty\nThe capital University was opened"}
{"question": "The following statements about the educational, scientific and technological achievements of modern China are correctly _____", "label": ["Pedagogy"], "answer": "Yan Fu, a famous thinker, translated The Evolution of Heaven.", "options": "Yan Fu, a famous thinker, translated The Evolution of Heaven.\nJeme presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiao Railway after graduating from the Peking University\nAfter the Revolution of 1911, the National government abolished the imperial examination system that had existed for more than 1,300 years\nThe representative works of the people's musicians Nie Er and Xian Xinghai are the Yellow River Canoral and the March of the Volunteers respectively."}
{"question": "The following statement about the Constitution of the School is correct: _____", "label": ["Pedagogy"], "answer": "It was the first school system in modern China to be promulgated by educational law and implemented throughout the country", "options": "It was the first school system in modern China to be promulgated by educational law and implemented throughout the country\nAn edict announcing the abolition of imperial examinations\nThe reform of the law - part\nOnly the subjects of secondary education are specified"}
{"question": "The fundamental purpose of CAI Yuanpei's \"inclusive\" policy in Peking University is _____", "label": ["Pedagogy"], "answer": "Let all kinds of thoughts and cultures develop freely", "options": "Let all kinds of thoughts and cultures develop freely\nTo promote the integration of Western culture and traditional Chinese culture\nEncourage the development of bourgeois ideology and culture\nEase the contradictions and conflicts between various schools of thought"}
{"question": "For each of the following, China began to set up in the 1960s, the main nuclear counterattack mission is _____", "label": ["Military Science"], "answer": "Strategic missile force", "options": "Strategic missile force\nLand force\nAir force\nSubmarine force"}
{"question": "During the Liberation War, the \"mushroom\" tactic used by the Northwest Field Army belongs to _____", "label": ["Military Science"], "answer": "Mobile warfare", "options": "Mobile warfare\nGuerrilla warfare\nPositional warfare\nblitz"}
{"question": "The name of China's strategic Missile Force is _____", "label": ["Military Science"], "answer": "Second Artillery Corps", "options": "Second Artillery Corps\nSeed artillery\nStrategic rocket force\nStrategic air force"}
{"question": "The three components of China's \"triad\" strategic nuclear force are _____", "label": ["Military Science"], "answer": "Air force strategic bomber", "options": "Missiles and hydrogen bombs\nLong-range missile\nAir force strategic bomber\nThird Artillery Corps"}
{"question": "There is an army of the same age as the Republic, and it is _____", "label": ["Military Science"], "answer": "navy", "options": "Land force\nSpecial forces\nMissile force\nnavy"}
{"question": "The following is a statistical table of the number of registered factories and capital in China in 1919 and 1937. It reflects the number of registered factories in the year the total capital of the average capital 1919335 13378,000 193731,935 3786,000 _____", "label": ["Economics"], "answer": "The capitalist mode of production is becoming more and more popular", "options": "National capital is severely squeezed by bureaucratic capital\nThe capitalist mode of production is becoming more and more popular\nThe average industrial capital is shrinking and production is shrinking\nUnprecedented development of national capitalism"}
{"question": "From 1912 to 1919, the fastest development of China's national capitalist industry was _____", "label": ["Economics"], "answer": "The textile and flour industries", "options": "Match industry and oil pressing industry\nThe textile and flour industries\nPaper and chemical industries\nShip and machine building"}
{"question": "After the rise of national industries, they were often blackmailed by the government, and some were forced to shut down, which shows that the early national industries _____", "label": ["Economics"], "answer": "Oppressed and bound by the feudal forces of their own country", "options": "Must rely on feudalism\nOppressed by imperialism\nOppressed and bound by the feudal forces of their own country\nBackward level of development"}
{"question": "The 1% who interpreted the table correctly was _____", "label": ["Economics"], "answer": "The ebb and flow of American power in China", "options": "The ebb and flow of American power in China\nOverall, foreign investment in China shows a downward trend\nThe investment of foreign powers alleviated the shortage of funds in China's national industries\nThe United States has always been the top investor in China"}
{"question": "March of the Volunteers is written by _____", "label": ["Art Studies"], "answer": "Nie Er", "options": "Lu Xun\nNie Er\nXian Xinghai\nXu Beihong"}
{"question": "Acclaimed as \"people's musicians\" are _____① Nie Er ② Xian Xinghai ③ Zheng Liucheng ④ Cao Hwasheng", "label": ["Art Studies"], "answer": "①②", "options": "①②\n②③\n③④\n②④\"\n"}
{"question": "Recently, the Chinese film industry has been developing rapidly, which has produced outstanding films such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Hero, which have won international awards. _____ is the prelude to the Chinese film industry", "label": ["Art Studies"], "answer": "In 1905, he filmed the Peking Opera art documentary Dingjun Mountain.", "options": "Shanghai Xuyuan \"Another Village\" screening \"Western Films\"\nIn 1905, he filmed the Peking Opera art documentary Dingjun Mountain.\nThe advent of the sound film in the early 20th century\nThe popularity of outstanding actors such as Ruan Lingyu"}
{"question": "Known as the \"dream factory\" and the film capital of the world is _____", "label": ["Art Studies"], "answer": "Hollywood in America", "options": "Shanghai, China\nCannes, France\nHollywood in America\nBerlin, Germany"}
{"question": "At the end of 1895, the French Lumiere showed the first short film, which marked the birth of the art of cinema. The most influential film award in the world today is _____", "label": ["Art Studies"], "answer": "Academy Awards", "options": "Academy Awards\nHundred Flowers Awards\nGolden Rooster Award\nHong Kong Film Awards"}
{"question": "According to Xinhuanet.com on November 14, 2011, under the precise control of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center, Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou 8 successfully carried out the second space rendezvous and docking. The two successful docking of Shen-VIII and Tiangong-1 show that China's space technology has become one of the world's advanced, which is mainly related to which state policies China has adopted in science and technology _____① rejuvenating the country through science and education ② the 863 program ③ the large-scale development of the Western region ④ the household contract responsibility system", "label": ["Engineering"], "answer": "①②", "options": "①④\n③④\n②③\n①②\"\n"}
{"question": "The first railway designed by Chinese was _____ in order to ensure the safety of running and to slow down the slope", "label": ["Engineering"], "answer": "\"Man\" shape", "options": "\"Man\" shape\nThe shape is \"V\"\nIn the shape of \"Ding\"\nZigzag"}
{"question": "At present, the largest water conservancy project in China is _____", "label": ["Engineering"], "answer": "Yangtze River Three Gorges water conservancy project", "options": "Gezhouba water conservancy project\nYangtze River Three Gorges water conservancy project\nErtan hydropower station\nLittle wave Bottom hydropower station"}
{"question": "Today, there are railways in all directions, making it easy for people to travel. The designer of the Beijing-Zhang Railway, the first main railway line designed and constructed by Chinese people, is _____", "label": ["Engineering"], "answer": "Zhan Tianyou", "options": "Hou Debang\nZhang Jian\nLi Siguang\nZhan Tianyou"}
{"question": "The first modern bridge in China is _____", "label": ["Engineering"], "answer": "Qiantang River Bridge", "options": "Yangtze River Bridge\nThe second Yangtze River Bridge\nRunyang Bridge\nQiantang River Bridge"}
{"question": "The balance is a common instrument used by people to do experiments. The principle is discovered by which of the following scientists _____", "label": ["Science"], "answer": "Archimedes", "options": "Newton\nDarwin\nArchimedes\nEinstein"}
{"question": "On July 30, 2007, Guangzhou solemnly held the 2006 Guangdong Province Science and Technology Award Conference to commend and reward the units and scientific and technological workers who won the 2006 National and provincial science and technology awards. The conference awarded a total of 288 Guangdong Science and Technology Awards in 2006, of which \"Guangdong highway construction technology innovation and application\" and \"Shenzhen regional science and technology innovation system construction\" two projects won the special prize; \"Intelligent and Optimization Methods for feedback design and Identification of Dynamic Systems\" and other 31 projects were awarded the first prize; 81 projects, such as \"High precision and fast algorithm in numerical approximation and its application in graphics and images\", won the second prize; A total of 176 projects, including research on multi-band radiation of compact celestial bodies and the physics of the surrounding environment, won the third prize. All these achievements belong to the construction of spiritual civilization _____", "label": ["Science"], "answer": "Achievements in cultural construction", "options": "Achievements in ideological and moral construction\nAchievements in legal construction\nAchievements in cultural construction\nEconomic results"}
{"question": "The following laws relating to Archimedes are _____", "label": ["Science"], "answer": "Lever principle", "options": "calculus\nLever principle\ngravitation\nHeliocentric theory"}
{"question": "The following scientists famous for their discovery of the law of leverage and the law of buoyancy are _____", "label": ["Science"], "answer": "Archimedes", "options": "Archimedes\nNewton\nDarwin\nEdison"}
{"question": "The Chinese scientist who developed soda ash is _____", "label": ["Science"], "answer": "Hou Debang", "options": "Zhan Tianyou\nHou Debang\nQian Xuesen\nDeng Jiaxian"}
{"question": "If you were a farmer in the newly liberated areas in 1952, what you really felt inside was _____", "label": ["Agronomy"], "answer": "Growing food on their own land, tasting for the first time all the fruits of their own labor", "options": "Growing food on their own land, tasting for the first time all the fruits of their own labor\nCollective. The rest is your own\nJoining an agricultural cooperative means that many hands make light work\nAs long as hard work and dexterous work, the mu yield will \"release satellites\""}
{"question": "After the nationwide land reform, _____ is the land allocated to peasants", "label": ["Agronomy"], "answer": "Peasant ownership", "options": "Peasant ownership\nOwned by the township\nCollective ownership\nBe owned by the state"}
{"question": "Internationally, he is called the \"father of hybrid rice\", and even hybrid rice is regarded as China's fifth invention after the four great inventions. The \"father of hybrid rice\" is _____", "label": ["Agronomy"], "answer": "Yuan Longping", "options": "Deng Jiaxian\nWang Daheng\nYuan Longping\nQian Xuesen"}
{"question": "If you are a farmer in New China and the land reform is going on in your hometown, which means of production do you think you will get _____① land ② farm tools ③ livestock ④ houses during the land reform", "label": ["Agronomy"], "answer": "①②③④", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①③④\n①②③④\"\n"}
{"question": "Indica hybrid rice was successfully cultivated at _____", "label": ["Agronomy"], "answer": "The year 1973", "options": "The year 1965\nThe year 1970\nThe year 1973\nThe year 1975"}
{"question": "The following evidence supporting this view is _____", "label": ["Management Studies"], "answer": "Management in turn", "options": "Primacy of law\nPrinciple of popular sovereignty\nManagement in turn\nPottery banishment is practised"}
{"question": "In order to host a successful Expo, Shanghai has carried out a campaign of \"Welcoming the Expo, promoting civilization and fostering new spirit\", conducted training and organized activities for volunteers in the Expo site and the city, and guided the general public to actively participate in, serve and contribute to the Expo. This _____", "label": ["Management Studies"], "answer": "It belongs to the activities of creating spiritual civilization", "options": "It belongs to the activity of creating political civilization\nIt belongs to the activities of creating spiritual civilization\nIt embodies the harmony between man and nature\nEmbodies the strengthening of all-round well-off construction"}
{"question": "The earliest modern civil enterprises founded by the Westernization School belong to _____", "label": ["Management Studies"], "answer": "Shipping industry", "options": "Shipping industry\nMining industry\nIron metallurgy\nTextile industry"}
{"question": "Our goal of competing in cooperation is _____", "label": ["Management Studies"], "answer": "Learn from each other and work together", "options": "Learn from each other and work together\nEach has his own ability to defeat his opponent\nDiligent, thrifty and self-strengthening, dedication\nPatriotic and law-abiding, Mingli honesty"}
{"question": "An idol becomes an idol mainly because of its _____", "label": ["Management Studies"], "answer": "Successful", "options": "Successful\nLose\nunrestrained\nbrilliant"}
{"question": "Someone wrote in ancient times, \"There are more than two hundred clans. Since the Jian 'an period, there have been no ten children _____, and two out of three of them died... It is to seek the ancient teachings, and to learn from the people, \"the man wrote for this purpose", "label": ["Medicine"], "answer": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "options": "Huangdi's Inner Classic\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nQianjin Fang\nCompendium of Materia Medica"}
{"question": "Chinese Medicine, a drama about traditional Chinese medicine, has been well received by audiences after it aired on CCTV's eight-channel Golden Theater. Among the ancient medical works, _____ is known as the \"great book of Oriental medicine\"", "label": ["Medicine"], "answer": "Compendium of Materia Medica", "options": "Compendium of Materia Medica\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nHuangdi's Inner Classic\nNine chapters on Arithmetic"}
{"question": "He creatively put forward the method of dialectical treatment and laid the theoretical foundation of clinical medicine in later generations. What is known as \"everlasting treasure book\" is _____", "label": ["Medicine"], "answer": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "options": "Compendium of Materia Medica\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nHuangdi's Inner Classic\nQianjin Fang"}
{"question": "It creatively established the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of \"six classics classification\" and laid the theoretical foundation of theory, law, prescription and medicine. It is _____", "label": ["Medicine"], "answer": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "options": "Shennong's Herbal Classic\nHuangdi's Inner Classic\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nCompendium of Materia Medica"}
{"question": "The medical works that have been praised as \"a collection of prescriptions before Tang Dynasty\" and \"a collection of great medical achievements before Tang Dynasty\" should be _____", "label": ["Medicine"], "answer": "Qianjin Fang", "options": "Qianjin Fang\nMateria medica\nShennong's Herbal Classic\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"}
{"question": "The fundamental political system of China established by the Constitution of the People's Republic of China is _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "The system of people's congresses", "options": "Regional ethnic autonomy\nThe people's democratic dictatorship\nDemocratic centralism\nThe system of people's congresses"}
{"question": "The following representatives are directly elected by the electorate at _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Santai County People's representative", "options": "Santai County People's representative\nPeople's representative of Mianyang City\nPeople's deputies of Sichuan Province\nDeputies to the National People's Congress"}
{"question": "\"In the case of the President pro tempore, if the Senate considers that he has committed an act of treason, he may be impeached by a vote of at least four-fifths of the total members present, and at least three-fourths of the members present. This provision provides for the Senate to exercise _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Impeachment power", "options": "Legislative power\nExecutive power\nJudicial power\nImpeachment power"}
{"question": "\"The first great leap in China's political modernization is from the eradication of autocracy to the foundation of modern democracy; The second great leap is from the basic establishment of a socialist democratic political framework to entering the basic track of socialist rule of law politics.\" In the two transition processes, what events do \"the starting point of the first transition\", \"laying the foundation for modern democracy\", and \"entering the basic track of socialist rule of law politics\" refer to respectively _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "\"Rule of law\" is enshrined in the Constitution", "options": "Reform and opening up\n\"Rule of law\" is enshrined in the Constitution\n\"Rule of law\" was established as the focus of political reform at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China\nReform and opening up"}
{"question": "\"The first great leap forward in China's political modernization is from the eradication of autocracy to the foundation of modern democracy; The second great leap forward is from the basic establishment of the socialist democratic political framework to the basic track of socialist rule of law politics.\" In the process of the two leaps forward, what events do \"the starting point of the first leap forward\", \"laying the foundation for modern democracy\", and \"entering the basic track of socialist rule of law politics\" refer to respectively _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "\"Rule of law\" is enshrined in the Constitution", "options": "Reform and opening up\n\"Rule of law\" is enshrined in the Constitution\n\"Rule of law\" was established as the focus of political reform at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China\nReform and opening up"}
{"question": "The aim of physical education in school is _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Enhance students' physical fitness", "options": "Cultivate students' will\nEnhance students' physical fitness\nEnrich student life\nComplete all courses"}
{"question": "The athletes who won the first gold MEDALS for China at the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games are _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Yang Yang", "options": "triumphantly\nYang Yang\nYang Yang\nYe Chopo"}
{"question": "In 2009, the examinee in Shantou city must add sports and add the scores to the cultural scores, as a high school admission score, the high school entrance exam attaches importance to sports subjects, its purpose is _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Enhance students' physical fitness", "options": "Take care of top sports students\nIncrease admission score\nEnhance students' physical fitness\nImprove students' sports competition level"}
{"question": "The five-time world champion is _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Chinese women's volleyball team", "options": "Chinese women's volleyball team\nChina women's football team\nChina Women's basketball team\nThe Chinese men's gymnastics team"}
{"question": "The sport in which Chinese athletes won the gold medal for the first time at the Olympic Games is _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Shooting sport", "options": "Table tennis\nvolleyball\nShooting sport\nbadminton"}
{"question": "The period when the basic pattern of China's two-thousand-year feudal political system was laid is _____", "label": ["History", "History of China"], "answer": "Qin Dynasty", "options": "Warring States\nQin Dynasty\nThe Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)\nThe Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)"}
{"question": "The following is a list of phenomena that occurred in Chinese primitive society, listed in chronological order, with the correct ones being _____① growing rice ② using natural fire ③ building semi-crypt-style houses ④ lighting artificial fire ⑤ making Buddhist concessions", "label": ["History", "History of China"], "answer": "②④①③⑤", "options": "⑤④③②①\n②④①③⑤\n①②③④⑤\n③④①⑤②"}
{"question": "\"We are at the cusp of the greatest transformation in China's history... For the first time, an entire nation has fought with one heart and one mind through pools of blood and rubble to create a new era in sight.\" The \"new era\" written by historian Zhang Menglin here refers to _____", "label": ["History", "History of China"], "answer": "War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", "options": "Opium Wars\nSino-japanese War\nWar of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression\nTaiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement"}
{"question": "Praised as a \"good cadre of the people\" is _____", "label": ["History", "History of China"], "answer": "Jiao Yulu", "options": "Wang Jinxi\nDeng Jiaxian\nJiao Yulu\nLei Feng"}
{"question": "The ancient man who lived in the area of Zhoukoudian in Beijing today is _____", "label": ["History", "History of China"], "answer": "The caveman", "options": "Lantian man\nPeking man\nThe caveman\nThe caveman"}
{"question": "The crew of the TV drama Jiao Yulu will go to the field to shoot, so which area should they choose? _____", "label": ["Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Lankao County, Henan Province", "options": "Daqing oilfield in heilongjiang\nLop Nur, Xinjiang\nNgari prefecture of Tibet\nLankao County, Henan Province"}
{"question": "After the reform and opening up, the traffic in Weifang has changed with each passing day. The first expressway through Weifang is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Jiqing Expressway", "options": "Jiqing Expressway\nWeilai Expressway\nDongqing Expressway\nRongwu Expressway"}
{"question": "In the picture below _____", "label": ["Science", "Geography"], "answer": "DEUTSCHLAND", "options": "DEUTSCHLAND\nAmerica\nDEUTSCHLAND\nChina"}
{"question": "Xiao Ming is going to travel to some overseas country during his summer vacation. He searched the Internet many times for keywords such as \"Africa\", \"pyramids\" and \"seven wonders\". From this we know that the country he intends to visit is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Egypt", "options": "Egypt\nIndia\nCongo\nNamibia"}
{"question": "Look at the image below, _____", "label": ["Science", "Geography"], "answer": "DEUTSCHLAND", "options": "DEUTSCHLAND\nAmerica\nDEUTSCHLAND\nAmerica"}
{"question": "The Ministry of Public Security has recently made a deployment to maintain a strong and high-pressure situation in 2010 and deepen the special struggle of \"fighting black and eliminating evil\". The deepening of the special campaign of \"combating crime and eliminating evil\" _____① reflects the basic strategy of governing the country according to law ② is conducive to maintaining the overall situation of social stability ③ is the only way to resolve social contradictions and disputes ④ is conducive to building a harmonious socialist society", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "①②④", "options": "①②④\n①③④\n②③④\n①②③\"\n"}
{"question": "On October 16, 2010, Li Qiming, an intern at a TV station in Hebei province who was widely known online as \"my father is Li Gang,\" was driving drunk when he hit freshman Chen Xiaofeng on the campus of the Business School of Hebei University, killing her. After the incident, Li Qiming was arrested on suspicion of traffic accident by Wangdu County Procuratorate. From this case, it can be seen that []_____① Li Qiming violated the criminal law ② the law is mandatory ④ the general illegal acts also bear criminal responsibility", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "②③\n①④\n①③④\n①②③\"\n"}
{"question": "On May 9, 2011, well-known musician Gao Xiaosong was involved in a drunken traffic accident, causing a four-car collision and injuring three people. Gao Xiaosong was sentenced to six months 'detention and fined 4,000 yuan for dangerous driving. This case illustrates _____① The basic strategy of implementing the rule of law in China ② Everyone is equal before the law ③ strict punishment for violations of the law is a strong guarantee for the rule of law ④ punishing the perpetrators according to the law can fundamentally put an end to drunk driving violations", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①②④\n①③④\"\n"}
{"question": "The theme of the 2010 \"December 4\" National Legal Publicity Day series of publicity activities is: \"Carry forward the spirit of rule of law, promote social harmony\". This shows that _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Legal system construction should serve social development", "options": "Legal publicity is the central work at present\nHarmony is the premise of legal system construction\nLegal system construction should serve social development\nAs long as citizens obey the law, society is harmonious"}
{"question": "On May 1 this year, the first day of the punishment for drunk driving, dozens of people were detained for drunk driving in our province on that day, which will certainly play an extremely important role in protecting the safety of people's lives and maintaining social stability. The above materials show that _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The establishment of a scientific and complete legal system is an important prerequisite for the rule of law", "options": "The establishment of a scientific and complete legal system is an important prerequisite for the rule of law\nStrengthening the construction of the legal system and implementing the rule of law is the central task of China at present\nThe rule of law will put an end to all illegal and criminal activities\nTo rule the country according to law, state administrative organs should administer and act in accordance with the law"}
{"question": "Accept yourself as _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Mental health performance", "options": "Mental health performance\nA sign of physical health\nThe expression of interest in life\nTo one's liking"}
{"question": "Some people study efficiently alone, while others study well with other students. Some people study efficiently in the evening, while others study well in the morning. This shows that _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Learning methods vary from person to person", "options": "People differ in their tastes\nPeople have different personalities\nPeople's living habits are different\nLearning methods vary from person to person"}
{"question": "Do you think the most effective ways and strategies to do well in middle school are _____① learn to study independently ② improve study efficiency ③ Do more exercises ④ keep studying until 12pm every day ⑤ arrange your time scientifically", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "①②⑤", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n②④⑤\n①②⑤"}
{"question": "In the face of strange new students, some students have the feeling of loneliness and loss, because _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Not building new relationships", "options": "Do not study well\nNot following the rules and regulations\nNot adapting to the new learning content\nNot building new relationships"}
{"question": "After entering middle school, compared with primary school, everything has changed a lot. Faced with these changes, as a middle school student should actively adapt to the new life. This includes _____① consciously abide by the rules and regulations ② establish new relationships as soon as possible ③ take the initiative to adapt to the new study life ④ find ways to let teachers take special care of them", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①②④\n①③④"}
{"question": "What does public journalism mean? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Journalism should serve the public interest", "options": "The news should be open and transparent\nJournalism should conform to ethical norms\nJournalism should serve the public interest\nNews should meet the needs of the audience"}
{"question": "What are the basic ways of news dissemination? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Radio and television", "options": "Network communication\nLive report\nFlat printing\nRadio and television"}
{"question": "What are the standard features of news? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "True event", "options": "True event\ntimeliness\nconditionality\nvalue"}
{"question": "According to the History of Modern Chinese Newspapers, when the newspaper was founded, it sold only about 4,000 copies per issue, increased to 7,000 after half a year, reached 13,000 copies a year later, and sold 17,000 copies at its peak, creating the highest record of domestic newspaper circulation at that time. This phenomenon shows that _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "The reformers effectively used the new media to open the minds of the people", "options": "Popular newspapers are popular with the general public\nThe Current Affairs Newspaper set a precedent for Chinese people to run a newspaper\nThe reformers effectively used the new media to open the minds of the people\nThe domestic newspaper market demand is great"}
{"question": "Every year, CCTV holds the \"Moving China\" Person of the Year selection, which is conducive to _____ (1) strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization (2) developing advanced socialist culture (3) carrying forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation (4) carrying forward the great Chinese national spirit", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "①②③④", "options": "①②③\n①②④\n①②③④\n①③④\"\n"}
{"question": "\"If a pair of elephants gives birth to one calf every ten years from the age of 30 to the age of 90 and lives to the age of 100, after 740 years, this pair of elephants will have a family of nearly 19 million.\" In fact, the number of elephants alive in the world is much lower than that.\" The following theory to explain it is _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Biological evolution", "options": "Classical mechanics\nRelativity theory\nSpecies invariance theory\nBiological evolution"}
{"question": "Use Darwinian evolution to judge the following statements, which are true _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology"], "answer": "The protective color of the hare and the sharp eye of the eagle are the result of their long selection for each other", "options": "Giraffes often try to stretch their necks and forelimbs to eat leaves from trees, so they become very long\nPolar bears live in an icy and snowy environment, and their bodies develop directional white variations\nThe protective color of the hare and the sharp eye of the eagle are the result of their long selection for each other\nUnder the long-term action of pesticides, farmland pests have developed resistance"}
{"question": "The formation of human beings has gone through a long evolutionary process, in which the decisive step is: _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Walk upright", "options": "Use natural tools\nWalk upright\nCan make tools\nfrugality"}
{"question": "\"If a pair of elephants gives birth to one calf every ten years from the age of 30 to the age of 90 and lives to the age of 100, after 740 years, this pair of elephants will have a family of nearly 19 million.\" In fact, the number of elephants alive in the world is much lower than that.\" The following theory to explain it is _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Biological evolution", "options": "Relativity theory\nSpecies invariance theory\nClassical mechanics\nBiological evolution"}
{"question": "Guizhou snub-nosed monkey is one of the first-class national protected animals with a very small population. In order to effectively protect the reproduction of this endangered species, the scientific and technological achievements available are _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Cloning technique", "options": "Cloning technique\nAtomic energy technology\nNew energy technology\nNew material technology"}
{"question": "After the British and American forces occupied Baghdad, chaos and looting became more and more serious. On the afternoon of November 11, the Archaeological Museum of Baghdad was destroyed, and a large number of important relics of Mesopotamia civilization were lost. Incorrect _____① The Sumerians of the Mesopotamia created the cuneiform script ② \"Mesopotamia\" refers to the Indus and Tigris ③ King Hammurabi of the Babylonian kingdom unified the two rivers", "label": ["History", "Archaeology"], "answer": "②", "options": "①\n③\n①③\n②\"\n"}
{"question": "As for the cause of the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sima Qian believed that it was \"the war of flames.\" In his book The Fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, a scholar made comprehensive use of archaeological findings, inscriptions and documentary records, and also connected with the surface morphological characteristics at that time, and believed that the decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty was determined by the basic ruling structure of the Western Zhou state, and the external important reason for its demise was mainly the invasion of minority tribes in the Northwest region. Do you think _____", "label": ["History", "Archaeology"], "answer": "The scholar's views are based on archaeological findings and documentary records, and are true and reliable", "options": "Sima Qian's view belongs to the theory that internal causes determine external causes, which accords with historical facts\nThe scholar's views are based on archaeological findings and documentary records, and are true and reliable\nThey discussed the reasons for the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty from different angles\nDue to the age, both men's views are subjective speculation, and neither can be trusted"}
{"question": "In the 1990s, some seals were unearthed in Zhangtai, Shaanxi Province, with the names of Shangjun, Daijun, Handan and Lantian counties. These artifacts first appeared at _____", "label": ["History", "Archaeology"], "answer": "Qin Dynasty", "options": "Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period\nQin Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty"}
{"question": "When a history class conducts a research study on the causes of democracy in Ancient Greece, the following can be used as strong evidence: _____① Maps of Ancient Greece ② trade maps of the Aegean region ③ composition of the inhabitants of Athens ④ pottery tablets inscribed with the names of exiles", "label": ["History", "Archaeology"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n①②④\n①②③④\n②③④\"\n"}
{"question": "\"Yi Li Wang Du Ji\" said: \"The son of heaven rode six horses, four princes, three doctors, two scholars, one concubine.\" On March 17, 2003, China News Network reported the discovery of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty royal mausoleum site in Luoyang, Henan Province, and one of the important evidence to establish that these important remains belong to the Eastern Zhou royal family is the six horses, known by archaeologists as the \"Son of Heaven driving six\". The historical value of the excavation of \"Tianzi Jialiu\" lies in _____", "label": ["History", "Archaeology"], "answer": "It is helpful to research the rites and music system of Zhou Dynasty", "options": "It embodies the character of \"theocracy\" of the son of Zhou Tian\nCorrected the errors in \"Yi Li Wang Du Ji\"\nIt is helpful to research the rites and music system of Zhou Dynasty\nIt proves that the conflicts between Zhou Tianzi and aristocrats on power are sharp"}
{"question": "The two pillars of modern physics are (1) Newtonian mechanics (2) relativity (3) quantum theory (4) molecular theory (4) _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics"], "answer": "②③", "options": "①②\n③④\n①④\n②③\"\n"}
{"question": "The British scientist who experimentally proved the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Faraday", "options": "Gilbert\nOersted\nFaraday\nMaxwell"}
{"question": "In 1900, a scientist proposed that when an object emits radiation and absorbs radiation, it exchanges energy in integer multiples of a certain value, just as matter is composed of atoms, energy is also composed of \"energy atoms\". The scientist is _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Max Planck", "options": "Galileo\nNewton\nEinstein\nMax Planck"}
{"question": "In April 1900, the famous British physicist Lord Kelvin published an article entitled \"Clouds Over the Dynamical Theory of Heat and Light in the 19th Century\", pointing out that \"the first cloud appeared in the wave theory of light\" and \"the second cloud appeared in the Maxwell-Boltzmann theory of the equal division of energy\". The theories that resolve these two \"clouds\" are _____ (1) Newtonian mechanics (2) relativity (3) quantum theory (4) black hole theory", "label": ["Science", "Physics"], "answer": "②③", "options": "①②\n②③\n②④\n③④\"\n"}
{"question": "Archimedes said, \"If you can give me a fulcrum, I can pry up the whole earth.\" This quote neatly illustrates his great contribution in physics, that is, he proposed _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Lever law", "options": "The law of gravitation\nPrinciple of mass-energy conversion\nArchimedes' Law\nLever law"}
{"question": "Among the following scientific achievements of Li Siguang, which can provide a direct basis for the search for coal is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Study on the fossils of worm 筳 family", "options": "Geomechanical theory\nGlaciological research\nStudy on the fossils of worm 筳 family\nAchievement of earthquake prediction"}
{"question": "A European tour group to see the earliest hominid site found in China so far should go to _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province", "options": "Zhoukoudian, southwest Beijing\nHemudu Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang\nBanpo village, Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province\nYuanmou County, Yunnan Province"}
{"question": "Chinese Yuanmou people have a history of more than 1.7 million years ago. In the long process of human formation, they belong to _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Late anthropus", "options": "Early ape man\nLate anthropus\nEarly homo sapiens\nLate Homo sapiens"}
{"question": "The 2008 Olympic flame was carried through 113 Chinese cities and regions, but the earliest known site of human discovery in China was sadly missed because there was no airport at _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Yunnan Yuanmou", "options": "Zhoukoudian, southwest Beijing\nYunnan Yuanmou\nXi 'an, Shaanxi Province\nYuyao, Zhejiang"}
{"question": "If you type \"Zhoukoudian\", \"living in groups\" and \"using natural fire\" into a Baidu search, the most likely ancient human to appear is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Peking man", "options": "Yuanmou man\nPeking man\nBanpo resident\nHemudu residents"}
{"question": "During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the food crops people could eat were _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "millet", "options": "Sweet potato\nPotatoes\nCorn\nmillet"}
{"question": "Which two of the following crops were first grown by working people in China _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Rice and millet", "options": "Soybean and wheat\nPeanuts and sorghum\nSweet potatoes and corn\nRice and millet"}
{"question": "The first total crop grown in China in the world is _____① wheat ② millet ③ rice ④ corn", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "②③", "options": "①②\n①④\n②③\n②④"}
{"question": "\"The people depend on food\", the primitive inhabitants of ancient China knew farming technology very early. The earliest grain crop grown in China in the world is _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Rice and millet", "options": "Rice and wheat\nRice and millet\nWheat and millet\nRice and maize"}
{"question": "Which two of the following crops were first planted by working people in China _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Rice and millet", "options": "Soybean and wheat\nPeanuts and sorghum\nSweet potatoes and corn\nRice and millet"}
{"question": "A famous doctor during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, he could treat diseases with acupuncture, massage and decoction. He summed up \"looking, smelling, asking, cutting\" four methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, has been used by traditional Chinese medicine. He is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Bian Que", "options": "Shang Yang\nDuke Huan of Qi\nQu Yuan\nBian Que"}
{"question": "One of the following statements that is wrong about the inventions of the Chinese people is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "The original inhabitants of Hemudu could make painted pottery", "options": "The original inhabitants of Hemudu could make painted pottery\nDuring the Shang Dynasty, celadon could be fired\nDuring the Warring States Period, people determined 24 solar terms in a year\nCutting four diagnosis method has been used by traditional Chinese medicine"}
{"question": "Mother led Xiao Ming to see Chinese medicine, a person who claimed to be a \"god doctor\", gave Xiao Ming a look, asked about the condition, listened to Xiao Ming's voice, and gave Xiao Ming a prescription. Xiao Ming said to his mother, \"This magic doctor is a fake.\" The basis of Xiao Ming's judgment is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "He didn't feel Xiao Ming's pulse", "options": "He didn't feel Xiao Ming's pulse\nHe didn't take Xiao Ming's blood pressure\nHe didn't ask what was wrong with Xiao Ming\nHe is not polite enough to Xiao Ming"}
{"question": "The two most famous medical scientists of the late Eastern Han Dynasty were _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo", "options": "Bian Que and Zhang Zhongjing\nBian Que and Hua Tuo\nZhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo\nLi Shizhen and Hua Tuo"}
{"question": "CCTV 1-2 broadcast \"Happy Dictionary\", there is a question is: look, smell, ask, cut four diagnosis is who? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Bian Que", "options": "Bian Que\nHua Tuo\nZhang Zhongjing\nZhang Heng"}
{"question": "To explain the phenomenon of \"Hu Hanfu\" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the following statements are correct: _____ (1) The interaction between the northern ethnic minorities and the Han in life customs (2) indicates that ethnic integration became a historical trend (3) The reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei played a great role in promoting the reform (4) The northern ethnic minorities had a preference for wearing different ethnic clothes", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②\n①②④\n①④\n①②③"}
{"question": "From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, the main ethnic minorities in the North who moved in succession were _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "qiang", "options": "di\nqiang\nqiang\ndi"}
{"question": "Learning to summarize the stage characteristics of historical development is one of the important methods of history learning. The following description of the characteristics of the periods of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is correctly read _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic state", "options": "For the first time, there is a \"grand unification\" situation\nThe great division of feudal countries and the integration of ethnic groups intensified\nOpen, unified multi-ethnic country development\nConsolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic state"}
{"question": "Overseas Chinese often proudly call themselves \"Chinese descendants\" because _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang are the cultural ancestors of the Chinese nation", "options": "The Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou\nOverseas Chinese are scattered all over the world\nThe Chinese are yellow people with yellow skin\nEmperor Yan and Emperor Huang are the cultural ancestors of the Chinese nation"}
{"question": "Today there is no Xianbei among our 56 nationalities, because _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "blend", "options": "blend\nMoved overseas\nHave perished\nThe national name was changed"}
{"question": "Selected as the top 500 most valuable trademarks in China, \"Zhongjing\" trademark is named after \"medical sage\" Zhang Zhongjing. What book did he write? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "options": "Nine chapters on Arithmetic\nQi Min Yaoshu\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nCompendium of Materia Medica"}
{"question": "The one honored as the \"Sage of medicine\" by later generations is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Zhang Zhongjing", "options": "Bian Que\nHua Tuo\nZhang Zhongjing\nLi Shizhen"}
{"question": "In the summer camp activities, the silent Xiao Fang fell ill, the students began to try all kinds of weeds, and finally found a herb to cure Xiao Fang's disease. Some students asked, \"Who is the founder of Chinese medicine?\" _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Yan Emperor", "options": "Yellow Emperor\nChiyou-warrior\nYan Emperor\nYu the Great"}
{"question": "The trademark \"Zhongjing\" is named after Zhang Zhongjing, a \"medical sage\" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who wrote _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "options": "Nine chapters on Arithmetic\nQi Min Yaoshu\nTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nCompendium of Materia Medica"}
{"question": "Every year on the 18th of the first month of the first month, a large number of people in Nanyang City always go to the medical shrine to participate in worship activities to express their deep memory for a medical scientist with noble medical ethics, profound academic attitutions and outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese medicine. The medical scientist is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Zhang Zhongjing", "options": "Yellow Emperor\nZhang Zhongjing\nHua Tuo\nLi Shizhen"}
{"question": "The first known record of Halley's comet is at _____", "label": ["Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "The year 613 BC", "options": "In 514 BC\n841 BC\nThe year 613 BC\n1046 BC"}
{"question": "What is the sun _____", "label": ["Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "star", "options": "planet\nstar\ncomet\nShooting star"}
{"question": "At 11:11 on December 14, 2013, Chang 'e-3 successfully carried out a soft landing on the moon, realizing the dream of the Chinese people who have been flying to the moon for thousands of years. The following table is a brief history of the Xia Dynasty, among which the missing item should be the name of the dynasty Founded Time The Founding monarch The Last monarch Story Legend Xia Yu Jie the Great Yu controlled the waters, Chang 'e flew to the moon _____", "label": ["Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "About 2070 BCE", "options": "It was about 5,000 to 4,000 years ago\nAbout 2070 BCE\nAbout 1600 BC\n1046 BC"}
{"question": "In 1987, the International Astronomical Society named a Mercury crater after a famous Yuan Dynasty calligrapher in honor of his contribution to the cultural history of humanity. The famous calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty was _____", "label": ["Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Zhao Mengfu", "options": "Huang Tingjian\nLiu Gongquan\nZhao Mengfu\nYan Zhenqing"}
{"question": "The Angle between the Earth's axis and the plane of its orbit is _____", "label": ["Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "66.5 °", "options": "66.5 °\n23.5 °\n0 °\n90 °"}
{"question": "In the Central Plains, the two sides in the war for hegemony, which lasted for more than 100 years, were _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "chu", "options": "jin\nchu\nchu\nThe more"}
{"question": "Strategic thinking refers to _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "A long-term, large-scale way of dealing with problems and decisions", "options": "A tool to systematize the tactical path\nThe way of thinking in the military field\nA long-term, large-scale way of dealing with problems and decisions\nPlan strategies for short-term goals"}
{"question": "Strategy is made up of three basic elements, which are _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Resources, goals, environment", "options": "Goals, profits, resources\nDecisions, resources, technology\nResources, goals, environment\nTechnology, capital, manpower"}
{"question": "The \"pincer strategy\" in enterprise strategy refers to _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Besieging its competitors for market share", "options": "Besieging its competitors for market share\nThe monopoly of the single market\nA strategy that combines attack and counterattack\nConsolidate or destroy competitors along the road"}
{"question": "The basic process of strategic planning is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Define corporate vision, formulate strategy, break down tasks, promote implementation, and monitor implementation", "options": "Define corporate vision, formulate strategy, break down tasks, promote implementation, and monitor implementation\nDetermine the goal, select the goal, adjust the goal, supervise the goal to achieve\nFind resources, define goals, plan implementation, supervise and control\nDefine competitors, determine market positioning, develop product strategies, and develop marketing strategies"}
{"question": "What is the \"action plan\" in the campaign plan? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Military Science"], "answer": "Tactical arrangement in battle", "options": "Tactical arrangement in battle\nThe disposition of weapons and equipment\nOrganization of support and logistics\nThe manner of action taken during combat"}
{"question": "To understand ancient Chinese military and explore the laws of war, of the following dynasties, we should pay the most attention to _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Military Science"], "answer": "Warring States", "options": "Xia Dynasty\nShang Dynasty\nSpring and Autumn\nWarring States"}
{"question": "What is the \"operational objective\" in a campaign plan? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Military Science"], "answer": "What to expect when the battle is over", "options": "Attacking target\nCapture target\nMobilization goal\nWhat to expect when the battle is over"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of the campaign plan? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Military Science"], "answer": "Control operational costs and risks", "options": "Improve operational efficiency\nControl operational costs and risks\nMystify the army\nIncrease military strength"}
{"question": "Observe the following table, the following analysis is correct in the Yellow Sea Naval Battle between China and Japan comparison table item Artillery force of participating ships Chinese 101912052 Japanese 122723566_____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Military Science"], "answer": "Japan's military strength is in comparative advantage", "options": "Japan's military strength is in comparative advantage\nIt shows the root cause of China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War\nThe Chinese officers and soldiers defeated the strong and defeated the Japanese army\nLed to the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet"}
{"question": "\"He went away with shame, leaning against the door and looking back, but smelled the green plum.\" It describes the scene of an innocent and lively little girl meeting a stranger. This fresh, natural and lifelike description comes from _____", "label": ["Literature", "Language and Literature"], "answer": "Li Qingzhao", "options": "shamaness\nBan Chao\nLi Qingzhao\nEmpress Wu Zetian"}
{"question": "Xin Qiji's famous sentence of restoring the Central Plains is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Language and Literature"], "answer": "When you are drunk, you can see the sword", "options": "When you are drunk, you can see the sword\nZhu men wine and meat stink, the road has frozen to death\nLive as a man, die as a ghost\nLife since ancient times who have not died, leave the heart according to history"}
{"question": "\"When you are drunk, look at the sword and blow the horn in your dream.\" Whose words are these? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Language and Literature"], "answer": "Xin Qiji", "options": "Li Qingzhao\nXin Qiji\nSu Shi\nOuyang Xiu"}
{"question": "The idiom \"an armchair warrior\" refers to which of the following historical figures _____", "label": ["Literature", "Language and Literature"], "answer": "Zhao Kuo", "options": "Lian Po\nPang Juan\nZhao Kuo\nBai Qi"}
{"question": "\"The rubble through the empty, the waves on the shore, rolled up a thousand piles of snow\" This is the \"Nianjiao · Red Cliff Nostalgia\" in the famous sentence, it highlights the bold and bold style of words. The writer is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Language and Literature"], "answer": "Su Shi", "options": "Li Qingzhao\nSu Shi\nGuan Hanqing\nLi Bai"}
{"question": "On May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake caused great losses to people's lives and property. However, a water conservancy project, _____, has withstood the test of the earthquake after more than 2,000 years of great changes", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dujiang Weir", "options": "Zhengguo Canal\nDujiang Weir\nLing Canal\nGezhouba water conservancy project"}
{"question": "The water conservancy project that has earned Chengdu Plain the reputation of \"the Land of abundance\" is _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dujiang Weir", "options": "Dujiang Weir\nLing Canal\nZhengguo Canal\nThe Grand Canal"}
{"question": "The Three Gorges water Conservancy Project is the largest water conservancy project in the world. As early as the Warring States Period, the State of Qin built a similar water conservancy project on the Minjiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, which still plays a great function of flood control and irrigation till now. The project is _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dujiang Weir", "options": "Zhengguo Canal\nDujiang Weir\nBai Qu\nSix auxiliary canals"}
{"question": "Thanks to the construction of which of the following water conservancy projects _____, Chengdu Plain has gained the laudable title of \"Land of abundance\"", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dujiang Weir", "options": "Ling Canal\nZhengguo Canal\nSix auxiliary canals\nDujiang Weir"}
{"question": "More than two thousand years ago, it represents the advanced level of water conservancy projects in China _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dujiang Weir", "options": "Dujiang Weir\nHongqi Canal\nZhengguo Canal\nJiangdu water conservancy project"}
{"question": "The object of ecological research is _____.", "label": ["Engineering", "Environmental Science and Engineering"], "answer": "ecosystem", "options": "ecosystem\nBiological population\nBiological individual\nbiomolecule"}
{"question": "The basic concept of ecology is _____.", "label": ["Engineering", "Environmental Science and Engineering"], "answer": "ecosystem", "options": "biome\necosystem\nEcological niche\nEcological environment"}
{"question": "Among the following propositions, the one that best embodies the idea of sustainable development is _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Environmental Science and Engineering"], "answer": "It is impossible to use the wood", "options": "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger\nMisfortune may be a blessing in disguise\nIt is impossible to use the wood\nThe soldier is impermanent, the water is impermanent"}
{"question": "Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his environmental concerns and his documentary \"An Inconvenient Truth,\" which Chronicles the impending looting of the planet. Which school of thought in China do you think best responds to the issue _____ in the face of the destruction of the earth's ecological environment", "label": ["Engineering", "Environmental Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Taoists", "options": "Taoists\nMohist School\nConfucianist\nlegalists"}
{"question": "The ecosystem consists of _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Environmental Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Biome and abiotic environment", "options": "Biomes and species\nIndividual organisms and ecological balance\nIndividual and interspecific relationships\nBiome and abiotic environment"}
{"question": "What is the last stage of film production? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Film Studies"], "answer": "release", "options": "Make preparations\ncasting\nfilmmaking\nrelease"}
{"question": "What is the first stage of film production? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Film Studies"], "answer": "WRITER", "options": "Make preparations\ncasting\nfilmmaking\nWRITER"}
{"question": "Which of the following are the five stages of filmmaking? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Film Studies"], "answer": "Preparation - Writing - production - shooting - post-production", "options": "Writer-producer-film-post-producer-distribution\nPreparation - Writing - production - shooting - post-production\nCasting - Preparation - shooting - post-production - release\nWriter-casting-shooting-Producer-post-production"}
{"question": "You can see it in the movie \"The Emperor's Empire\" _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Film Studies"], "answer": "The glorious image of Deng Shichang", "options": "The glorious image of Lee Soo-sung\nThe glorious image of Deng Shichang\nThe glorious image of Guan Tianpei\nThe glorious image of Jin Zhaolong"}
{"question": "To commemorate the 2560th anniversary of the birth of the great thinker, statesman and educator Confucius, the film Confucius was shot in Beijing on March 30, 2009. If you are a historical consultant for the film, the following historical facts about Confucius are correct :_____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Film Studies"], "answer": "Confucius advocated \"education without class\" and believed that everyone had the right to education", "options": "Confucius was a famous thinker in the Warring States period. The core of his ideological system was benevolence and propriety.\nThe ideas of Confucius were not taken seriously at the time, but they have been the mainstream ideas in Chinese society ever since\nConfucius advocated \"education without class\" and believed that everyone had the right to education\nConfucius' works include Poems, Books, Rites, Changes, Music, Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius."}
{"question": "Which of these writers is a famous dramatist of Greek tragedy? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Film Studies"], "answer": "Sophocles", "options": "Hugo\nShakespeare\nSophocles\nTolstoy"}
{"question": "A class of students in the compilation of \"a hundred schools on governing the country\" historical short play, for the role of Han Feizi students designed the following lines. Suitable among them is :_____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Film Studies"], "answer": "Rule by law, centralization", "options": "Love is not attack, help each other \nTreat others as you would like to be treated \nWoe, where happiness rests; Where happiness lies \nRule by law, centralization"}
{"question": "Which of the following works is one of Sophocles' masterpieces? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Film Studies"], "answer": "Oedipus the King", "options": "Macbeth\nCell Block 99\nAntony and Cleopatra\nOedipus the King"}
{"question": "What kind of buildings are the usual venues for Greek tragedies? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Film Studies"], "answer": "amphitheater", "options": "odeum\ngymnasium\namphitheater\ntheatre"}
{"question": "Whose fate is the main theme of Greek tragedy? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Film Studies"], "answer": "Hero", "options": "Hero\nlover\nsoldier\nMerchant"}
{"question": "The main historical significance of Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign lies in _____", "label": ["Marxist Theory", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "It shows the strong determination of the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression", "options": "It has safeguarded China's territorial integrity\nIt shows the strong determination of the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression\nResisted the aggression of Western countries\nSafeguarding the interests of the feudal state"}
{"question": "Li Dazhao in \"Natural Ethics and Confucius\", on the one hand, pointed out that \"Confucius is the remains of thousands of years ago\", \"the protector of imperial autocracy\"; On the one hand, he also pointed out that \"the society in which Confucius lived was indeed the center of his society, the sage of his time, and his words were indeed enough to represent the morality of his society and its time.\" The materials show that Li Dazhao _____", "label": ["Marxist Theory", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "He believes that Confucianism does not meet the needs of reality", "options": "Completely negate the historical position of Confucius theory\nLi Dazhao's evaluation of Confucius is inconsistent.\nHe believes that Confucianism does not meet the needs of reality\nHe thinks that Confucianism always represents the morality of The Times"}
{"question": "Some scholars believe that there are mainly three types of discourse patterns in modern Chinese history: The model regards China's modern history as: (1) the \"shock and reaction\" model is the history that began the modernization process under the impact of the West; (2) the \"aggression-revolution\" model is the aggression of Western powers. The mode of \"early enlightenment\" is the history of the emergence and development of the enlightenment trend of thought with the nature of modern humanism in China, in which the discourse mode is fundamentally opposed to _____", "label": ["Marxist Theory", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "① and ③", "options": "① and ③\n① and ②\n② and ③\n① and ② and ③"}
{"question": "In 1853, Marx said: \"Isolation from the outside world was the first condition for the preservation of old China, and when this isolation was violently broken by the efforts of England, a process of disintegration followed, just as a mummy carefully preserved in a sealed coffin must disassemble on contact with fresh air.\" The material shows that Marx _____", "label": ["Marxist Theory", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The disintegration of old China is regarded as historical progress", "options": "Unequivocally condemns Britain's aggression and expansion against China\nThe nature of the Opium War is unclear\nThe disintegration of old China is regarded as historical progress\nAdhere to the position of bourgeois democracy"}
{"question": "In 1853, Marx said: \"Isolation from the outside world was the first condition for the preservation of old China, and when this isolation was violently broken by the efforts of England, a process of disintegration followed, just as a mummy carefully preserved in a sealed coffin must disassemble on contact with fresh air.\" This shows that at that time Marx _____", "label": ["Marxist Theory", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "It is believed that the breaking and disintegration of the isolation of old China is the inevitable and progress of history", "options": "We unequivocally condemned Britain's war against China as an unjust and aggressive war\nUphold the position of bourgeois democracy and justify the war of aggression by Britain\nIt is believed that the breaking and disintegration of the isolation of old China is the inevitable and progress of history\nIt is believed that if there were no foreign wars of aggression, China would not be able to move toward modernization"}
{"question": "\"The square of 3 plus the square of 4 is equal to the square of 5 -, which is a better achievement than the theorem proposed by the Western scholar Pythagoras _____.", "label": ["Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "The Nine Chapters of Arithmetic is 500 years earlier", "options": "Zhoubi Suanjing is 500 years earlier\nThe Nine Chapters of Arithmetic is 500 years earlier\nZhoubi Suanjing is 500 years late\nThe Nine Chapters of Arithmetic is 500 years later"}
{"question": "Create \"0,1... The number of nine \"ten digits is _____", "label": ["Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Ancient Indian", "options": "Arab\nAncient Egyptians\nAncient Indian\nAncient Roman"}
{"question": "The Arabic numerals get their name mainly from _____", "label": ["Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "It was first introduced to Europe by the Arabs", "options": "It was first invented by the Arabs\nThe Arabs used this method of counting\nIt was first introduced to Europe by the Arabs\nThe Arabs learned this method of counting and adapted it"}
{"question": "The ten number symbols 0-9 are often used in our daily life. Their inventor is _____", "label": ["Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Ancient Indians", "options": "Ancient Egyptians\nAncient Greeks\nAncient Indians\nAncient Arabs"}
{"question": "The following statements related to the Nine Chapters on Arithmetic are _____① a mathematical masterpiece ② summarizing the mathematical achievements since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period ③ most of the contents concerning arithmetic, algebra and geometry in modern elementary mathematics ④ were written in the Western Han Dynasty", "label": ["Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①②④\n①②③④"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors will affect consumer choice in the tourism market? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Quality of tourism products and services", "options": "Quality of tourism products and services\nCharacteristics of tourism products and services\nGeographical location of the tourist area\nNumber of airports in the tourist area"}
{"question": "Which of the following is most important to consumers in the travel market? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Service quality", "options": "Brand awareness\nService quality\nPrice advantage\nConvenient transportation"}
{"question": "Which of the following are the trading subjects of the tourism market? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Tourism enterprises, tourists", "options": "Planning agency, tour guide, driver\nTourism enterprises, tourists\nHotel, scenic spot, ticket agent\nTourism department, tourism association"}
{"question": "The following World Cultural sites, known as the \"Mighty Underground Army Formations\", are _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty", "options": "The Forbidden City\nThe Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty\nLongmen Grottoes\nYungang Grottoes"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the operation mechanism of the tourism market? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Consultation between travel agents and tourists", "options": "Consultation between travel agents and tourists\nHotels improve the quality of service to improve the ability to attract guests\nThe government introduced tourism policies to guide the growth of the market\nAdvertising companies plan tourism product marketing programs"}
{"question": "It is _____ that invented the seismograph for determining the position of earthquakes", "label": ["Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Zhang Heng", "options": "Lu Ban\nGand\nA surname\nZhang Heng"}
{"question": "In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to dispel the superstition that gods dominate the earth, the inventor of seismic instruments by using physical knowledge is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Zhang Heng", "options": "CAI Lun\nZhang Zhongjing\nZhang Heng\nHua Tuo"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of geophysics? _____", "label": ["Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Gain insight into the structure and nature of Earth's interior", "options": "Detecting underground mineral resources\nEstablish an earthquake early warning system\nGain insight into the structure and nature of Earth's interior\nTo improve the natural environment and human living conditions"}
{"question": "Which scientist is recognized as the founder of modern geophysics? _____", "label": ["Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Faraday", "options": "Newton\nFaraday\nWinckelmann\nEinstein"}
{"question": "What is Geophysics? _____", "label": ["Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "The study of the structure and nature of the earth's interior", "options": "The study of phenomena such as gravity and electromagnetism\nThe study of the structure and nature of the earth's interior\nThe study of the surface features and landforms of the earth\nThe study of the earth's climate and environment"}
{"question": "What is the main component of glass? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "oxygen", "options": "oxygen\ncarbon\nsodium\nsulfur"}
{"question": "Which of the following materials is a polymer material? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "rubber", "options": "Orichalcum\ncement\nrubber\nIron ore"}
{"question": "What are inorganic materials? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Cement, ceramics, silicon, graphite", "options": "Iron, copper, silver, gold\nWater, Shijiazhuang, atmosphere, sand\nCement, ceramics, silicon, graphite\nPaper, cotton, bee glue, wood"}
{"question": "The emergence of paper was a revolution in human writing materials, which greatly promoted the spread of culture. One of the following people directly related to the invention and improvement of paper is _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "CAI Lun", "options": "Qu Yuan\nZhang Heng\nCAI Lun\nLi Daoyuan"}
{"question": "Which of the following materials is a type of composite material? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Carbon fiber", "options": "glass\nsteel\nCarbon fiber\nAluminium alloy"}
{"question": "The dance \"Thousand-hand Guanyin\" won the first prize and special award of the 2005 CCTV Spring Festival Gala program competition. Do you know which religion is associated with the words \"universal sentient beings\" and \"infinite merit\"? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Art Theory"], "answer": "Buddhism", "options": "Christianity\nIslam\nTaoism\nBuddhism"}
{"question": "What is the definition of art theory? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Art Theory"], "answer": "Explore the aesthetic features and meanings of artistic works", "options": "Describe and analyze the process and techniques of artistic creation\nStudy the historical process and cultural conditions of art\nExplore the aesthetic features and meanings of artistic works\nAnalyze the artist's creative intention and psychological activity"}
{"question": "What are the research aspects of art theory? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Art Theory"], "answer": "The meaning of a work of art in a social and historical context", "options": "Artist's personal experience\nTechniques for creating works of art\nThe meaning of a work of art in a social and historical context\nThe market value of the artwork"}
{"question": "Zheng Banqiao, the governor of Wei County, was an outstanding official and made great artistic achievements. His world-famous artistic achievement is _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Art Theory"], "answer": "The three masterpieces of poetry and calligraphy", "options": "Collation of ancient books\nThe three masterpieces of poetry and calligraphy\nWorld collection\nThe learning of the stone"}
{"question": "In the Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, which kinds of paintings are the outstanding achievements of ancient Chinese painting? _____ New Year paintings ② genre paintings ③ flower-and-bird paintings ④ Figure paintings ⑤ freehand brushwork ⑥ landscape paintings", "label": ["Art Studies", "Art Theory"], "answer": "②③⑥", "options": "②③⑥\n①④⑤\n③④⑤\n①②⑥"}
{"question": "When prehistoric people began to use stone tools, what improvements can we see in their use? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology"], "answer": "All options are", "options": "Improvements in the types of tools used to make stone tools\nImprovement of stone grinding technology\nImprovements in the materials used to make stone tools\nAll options are"}
{"question": "What types of techniques and tools were used in ancient societies to make and build structures such as the pyramids and the Great Wall? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology"], "answer": "Stones and bricks", "options": "Nests of birds and insects\nWood and bamboo\nStones and bricks\nSand and soil"}
{"question": "The four great inventions of ancient China, which appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, are _____① movable type printing ② paper making ③ compass ④ gunpowder", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology"], "answer": "①③", "options": "①②\n②④\n①③\n③④"}
{"question": "How did prehistoric man hunt and fight before the advent of firearms? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology"], "answer": "Using axes and stone weapons", "options": "Using axes and stone weapons\nUsing ropes and simple mechanisms\nExert one's strength\nAll options are"}
{"question": "Before people started using wheels, what tools did they use to move heavy objects? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology"], "answer": "Rope", "options": "ice\npaddle\nRope\nSLATE"}
{"question": "Wang Xuan, a famous Chinese scientist known as \"contemporary\", died in Beijing on February 13, 2006. He is the founder of the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "A surname", "options": "CAI Lun\nA surname\nShen Kuo\nWang Zhen"}
{"question": "What architecture does the GPU use? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "SIMD", "options": "SISD\nSIMD\nMIMD\nMISD"}
{"question": "Which architecture does the multi-core CPU use? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "MIMD", "options": "SISD\nSIMD\nMIMD\nMISD"}
{"question": "Which of the following architectures is commonly used in DSP chips? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "SIMD", "options": "SISD\nSIMD\nMIMD\nMISD"}
{"question": "Which architecture does the host use? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "SISD", "options": "SISD\nSIMD\nMIMD\nMISD"}
{"question": "In the Northern Song Dynasty, the ci writers who made outstanding contributions to the development of Ci were _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Su Shi", "options": "Su Shi\nXin Qiji\nLi Qingzhao\nLu You"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the pinnacle of classical Chinese novels _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "A Dream of Red Mansions", "options": "A Dream of Red Mansions\nOutlaws of the Marsh\nRomance of The Three Kingdoms\nJourney to the West"}
{"question": "The author of Xin Yuefu is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Bai Juyi", "options": "Li Bai\nBai Juyi\nWang Wei\nDu Fu"}
{"question": "Reading Du Fu's poems, you can feel that his poetic style is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Bold and sorrowful", "options": "Bold, fresh and elegant\nBold and sorrowful\nPlain speaking, easy to understand\nImagination is rich, artistic conception is wonderful"}
{"question": "The peak of Chinese classical novels is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "A Dream of Red Mansions", "options": "Romance of The Three Kingdoms\nOutlaws of the Marsh\nJourney to the West\nA Dream of Red Mansions"}
{"question": "The following statement has nothing to do with the famous painter Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Fine Art"], "answer": "His representative work is called \"more fearless than ever before.\"", "options": "The subject matter of the paintings is wide, and the Buddhist stories and historical allusions are painted everywhere\nMasterpieces include the Admonitions of Women and the Ode to the Goddess of Luo.\nThe legend of \"striking the eye\"\nHis representative work is called \"more fearless than ever before.\""}
{"question": "Wu Daozi was so skillful that he was known as _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Fine Art"], "answer": "Painting saint", "options": "Painting saint\ncalligrapher\nMedical sage\npoet-sage"}
{"question": "Monet is the representative figure of which art movement? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Fine Art"], "answer": "post-impressionism", "options": "realism\npost-impressionism\nAbstract expressionism\nholism"}
{"question": "The following oil painting shows _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Fine Art"], "answer": "The Battle of Yakusa", "options": "The Battle of Changping\nThe Battle of Yakusa\nThe battle of peace\nThe Great victory in Taizhou"}
{"question": "The great calligrapher who is honored as the \"Master of books\" by later generations is _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Fine Art"], "answer": "Wang Xizhi", "options": "Zhong Yao\nWang Xizhi\nWang Xianzhi\nLiu Gongquan"}
{"question": "Which principles of security are the core of civil legal relations? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Protection principle", "options": "Principle of liberty\nPrinciple of equity\nProtection principle\nBinding principle"}
{"question": "The following correspond with legalist thought: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Emphasize the use of \"punishment\" to strengthen the rule", "options": "It is advocated to educate the people and govern the country with \"rites\"\nEmphasize the use of \"punishment\" to strengthen the rule\nThe idea of \"governing without doing anything\" is put forward\nAdvocate \"ousting all schools of thought and respecting Confucianism\""}
{"question": "The following is a legal duty of citizens: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Xiao Ming wanted to pick the flowers in the park and take them home, but he didn't", "options": "Wang Xin is on duty today. She wiped the blackboard clean\nXiao Ming wanted to pick the flowers in the park and take them home, but he didn't\nXiao Zhang is very loyal, for a friend's thing \"help knife\" also want to do\nXiao Ming often offers love and donations to students in need"}
{"question": "What is the main function of the principle of legality in civil legal relations? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned", "options": "Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned\nAdjust improper legal relations\nSettle a dispute\nStrengthen market competition"}
{"question": "Which of the following market structures exhibits the greatest degree of monopoly? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Pure monopoly market", "options": "Perfectly competitive market\nMonopolistic competitive market\nOligopoly market\nPure monopoly market"}
{"question": "What does the market demand curve represent? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "The sum of the demand curves of all consumers", "options": "The sum of all companies' demand curves\nThe sum of the demand curves of all consumers\nA company's demand curve\nA consumer demand curve"}
{"question": "An official of a travel agency said that their agency will offer discounts to tourists who visit the places where the Tongmenghui was established, referring to which of the following cities _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Tokyo, Japan", "options": "Bangkok\nSingapore\nTokyo, Japan\nHonolulu"}
{"question": "\"We want both gold and silver mountains and green rivers and mountains.\" _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Pay attention to environmental protection while starting a business and making money", "options": "Pay attention to the budget\nConsumers should adopt reasonable consumption behavior and pay attention to environmental protection\nPay attention to environmental protection while starting a business and making money\nEntrepreneurs should pay attention to investment risks and learn to avoid risks"}
{"question": "When the demand curve moves to the lower right, what happens to both price and quantity? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Price goes down, quantity goes up", "options": "Both price and quantity will go up\nPrice goes up, quantity goes down\nPrice goes down, quantity goes up\nBoth price and quantity will go down"}
{"question": "In linear programming, if the optimization problem exists and there is an optimal solution, the optimal solution must be in the feasible domain: _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "On the border", "options": "interior\nwithout\nOn the border\nIn another area"}
{"question": "In linear programming, common solving algorithms are as follows: _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Simplex method", "options": "Simplex method\nDivide-and-conquer method\nMonte Carlo method\nGenetic algorithm"}
{"question": "In the 1990s, American management experts put forward the concept of enterprise core competence. They believe that enterprise core competence is a rare, difficult to imitate, valuable ability. The closest analogy to this concept is: _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "No one has me, no one has me", "options": "Not the best, just better\nNo one has me, no one has me\nPeople are good, but I am cheap\nA substandard product is a substandard employee"}
{"question": "In linear programming, if the coefficient of a decision variable is 0 in the objective function, then the decision variable is _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "It could be 0 or it could not be 0", "options": "Must be 0\nIt could be 0 or it could not be 0\nMust be greater than or equal to 0\nMust be less than or equal to 0"}
{"question": "In linear programming, the constrained objective function is called: _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Constraint equation", "options": "Objective equation\nReduced form\nweight\nConstraint equation"}
{"question": "On October 15, 2003, the spacecraft that realized China's manned space flight dream was _____", "label": ["Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Shenzhou V", "options": "Shenzhou 1\nShenzhou II\nShenzhou IV\nShenzhou V"}
{"question": "What is the pilot's Angle of attack? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The Angle of attack of the aircraft", "options": "The Angle generated by the wing lift force\nThe Angle of attack of the aircraft\nThe Angle between the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and the reference line\nThe Angle between the wing and the horizontal line"}
{"question": "What is a pilot's lift coefficient? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ratio of lift to wing area of an aircraft", "options": "The ratio of lift to weight of the aircraft\nThe ratio of lift to wing area of an aircraft\nThe ratio of lift to speed of the aircraft\nThe ratio of lift of an aircraft to air density"}
{"question": "What is stall? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Airplane wings can't generate lift", "options": "When the lift coefficient reaches its maximum, the lift generated by the aircraft no longer increases\nThe plane made a sudden descent in flight\nThe plane's overspeed caused it to malfunction\nAirplane wings can't generate lift"}
{"question": "In flight dynamics, what is lift? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The upward force of the plane", "options": "The upward force of the plane\nThe downward force of the plane\nThe forward force of the plane\nThe backward force of the plane"}
{"question": "What are the \"Four Books and Five Classics\" in ancient culture? _____", "label": ["History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Zhouyi, Shangshu, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, The Mean of the Mean, The Book of Songs, The Book of Books, the Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals", "options": "Zhouyi, Shangshu, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, The Mean of the Mean, The Book of Songs, The Book of Books, the Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals\nTao Te Ching, The Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The University, The Mean, The Book of Songs, The Book of Books, the Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals\nZhouyi, Tao Te Ching, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, The Mean of the Mean, The Book of Songs, The Book of Books, the Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals\nTao Te Ching, Huangdi Neijing, Jindan Avenue, Thirty-Six Strategies, Sun Tzu, The Art of War, The Book of Songs, The Book of Books, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals"}
{"question": "Sima Qian wrote Records of the Grand Historian mainly on the basis of _____ (1) the large collection of books in the imperial court (2) the folk materials he collected (3) the current events he witnessed (4) the descriptions of literary works", "label": ["History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①③④\n①②④"}
{"question": "In order to know more about modern history, the teacher recommends four films and television works to the students. Please watch them in the order of historical development _____① \"②\" \"③\" ④\"", "label": ["History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "①③④②", "options": "①②③④\n②①③④\n②③①④\n①③④②"}
{"question": "In which period did the \"feudal etiquette\" in ancient culture evolve from the monarchy? _____", "label": ["History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Zhou Dynasty", "options": "Shang Dynasty\nZhou Dynasty\nSpring and Autumn Period\nWarring States period"}
{"question": "What period of time does ancient culture refer to? _____", "label": ["History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Ancient historical period", "options": "Ancient Homo sapiens\nThe early cultural period of mankind\nAncient historical period\nModern period"}
{"question": "Climate also has an impact on house construction. The roof of the traditional residential houses in Sihui City is inclined, and its function is _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Conducive to drainage", "options": "Good for lighting\nConducive to drainage\nKeep warm\nGood for wind protection"}
{"question": "The \"shell building\" is modeled after _____ :", "label": ["Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "The characteristics of the turtle shell", "options": "The mole of a dragonfly's wing\nBird appearance\nThe dolphin's echolocation\nThe characteristics of the turtle shell"}
{"question": "Japanese traditional houses, mostly use lighter materials, its purpose is _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Earthquake resistant and disaster resistant", "options": "Save material\nThe climate in Japan is hot and humid\nPrevent wind and cold\nEarthquake resistant and disaster resistant"}
{"question": "The roof slope of the old folk houses in the south is larger, mainly for _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Easy for rain to drain", "options": "For more sunlight\nEasy air circulation\nFacilitate faster heat dissipation\nEasy for rain to drain"}
{"question": "The characteristic of house construction in hot and rainy areas of Southeast Asia is _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Bamboo or wooden buildings", "options": "Bamboo or wooden buildings\nThick walls and small Windows\nCave dwelling\nFelt bag"}
{"question": "The cattle raising industry developed by Guangming Group in Haifeng Farm belongs to _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "Animal husbandry in agricultural area", "options": "Pasturing area\nAnimal husbandry in agricultural area\nPlanting industry\nforestry"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a perennial pasture? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "pennisetum", "options": "Oat grass\npennisetum\nalfalfa\nCorn grass"}
{"question": "Which of the following species of grass is suitable for horse feeding? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "Polycotyledon grass", "options": "Monocotyledonous grass\nPolycotyledon grass\nLegume grass\nExotic forage"}
{"question": "Which of the following categories is based on where the grass is grown? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "Aquatic forage, terrestrial forage", "options": "Aquatic forage, terrestrial forage\nMonocotyledonous forage, dicotyledonous forage\nPolyfloral forage and monofloral forage\nGrassland pasture, alpine pasture"}
{"question": "Which of the following species has the highest nutrient content in pasture? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "spartina", "options": "spartina\nSorghum grass\nOat grass\nryegrass"}
{"question": "The following substances that muddy clear lime water are _____", "label": ["Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "Carbon dioxide", "options": "water\nhydrogen\nCarbon dioxide\nBreath"}
{"question": "A large number of refrigerators and air conditioners containing freon can lead to _____", "label": ["Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "Ozone layer destroyed", "options": "Ozone layer destroyed\nGreenhouse effect\ncancer\nAcid rain"}
{"question": "The changes that will occur _____ by blowing air into clarified lime water with a glass tube", "label": ["Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "muddle", "options": "Turn blue\nmuddle\nNo change\nTurn red"}
{"question": "A large number of refrigerators and air conditioners containing freon can lead to _____", "label": ["Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "Ozone layer destroyed", "options": "Ozone layer destroyed\nGreenhouse effect\ncancer\nAcid rain"}
{"question": "When you open the refrigerator in summer, white gas will appear near the refrigerator door. The process of forming white gas is _____", "label": ["Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "liquefaction", "options": "sublimation\nvaporization\nfusion\nliquefaction"}
{"question": "What type of light does a plant need to grow? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Blue and red light", "options": "Ultraviolet light\nInfrared ray\nGreen light\nBlue and red light"}
{"question": "What factors does the growth of plants depend on? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Light energy, water and minerals", "options": "Light energy, water and minerals\nHeat, carbon dioxide and water\nLight energy, organic nutrients and water\nHeat, water and inorganic salts"}
{"question": "What is the effect of chlorophyll on plant growth? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Provides the energy needed for photosynthesis", "options": "Provides the energy needed for photosynthesis\nIt absorbs light and generates heat\nInhibition of photosynthesis\nIt has no effect on plant growth"}
{"question": "To get some branches of a peach tree to have red flowers and others to have white flowers, a horticulturist can use _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "grafting", "options": "Seed propagation\nsporogenesis\ngrafting\ncutting"}
{"question": "What is the basic principle of plant growth? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Cell division", "options": "photosynthesis\nCell division\nLeaf transpiration\nMineral absorption"}
{"question": "People can distinguish Erquan Yingyue, played for erhu and violin respectively, mainly because of their _____", "label": ["Musicology", "Art Studies"], "answer": "Different timbre", "options": "Different loudness\nDifferent timbre\nDifferent tone\nDifferent rhythm"}
{"question": "The \"high\" used in the following everyday expressions means the pitch is _____", "label": ["Musicology", "Art Studies"], "answer": "\"This note is too high for me to sing.\"", "options": "\"Hey, I can't hear you. Raise your voice.\"\n\"Your voice is high. I can hear you very well.\"\n\"No loud noise.\"\n\"This note is too high for me to sing.\""}
{"question": "At a concert, the bass sings solo and the soprano sings softly. The following description of their voices is correct: _____", "label": ["Musicology", "Art Studies"], "answer": "The bass is lower in pitch and louder than the soprano", "options": "The bass is lower in pitch and louder than the soprano\nThe bass has a lower pitch and less loudness than the soprano\nThe bass is higher pitched and louder than the soprano\nThe bass has a higher pitch and less loudness than the soprano"}
{"question": "The one sentence that is not bad is _____", "label": ["Musicology", "Art Studies"], "answer": "In many of Beethoven's works, the rest is often a jumping point that transcends itself and rises to a new level.", "options": "In the process of reading literary classics, I understand a lot of the truth of life, the true meaning of life.\nNot only did Zhang Ming know it, but the whole class knew it.\nIn many of Beethoven's works, the rest is often a jumping point that transcends itself and rises to a new level.\nAll kinds of fines and fines imposed by government law enforcement departments must be handed over according to law and cannot be withheld for their own use, and their funding sources can only come from the state financial allocation."}
{"question": "The Erhu is a stringed musical instrument invented by the working people of China. Before playing, actors often adjust the tightness of the strings. The purpose is to adjust the sound of the strings _____", "label": ["Musicology", "Art Studies"], "answer": "tone", "options": "loudness\ntone\ntimbre\namplitude"}
{"question": "Wordpad's font toolbar has an I button that makes the text _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design"], "answer": "tilt", "options": "underline\ntilt\nMediate between two parties\nBlank space"}
{"question": "Before setting the font and size of the text, you need to _____.", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design"], "answer": "Select", "options": "Select\ncopy\ndelete"}
{"question": "Once you have created the art word, you can edit and modify it from both _____.", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design"], "answer": "Content and format", "options": "Content and style\nContent and format\nFormat and style\nFonts and colors"}
{"question": "In Chinese Word, Chinese characters are divided into 16 levels from small to large. The largest font size is _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design"], "answer": "Initial number", "options": "Primary number\nInitial number\nNumber eight\nFifth day"}
{"question": "Wordpad font toolbar has a button with an I, its role is to make the text. _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design"], "answer": "tilt", "options": "underline\ntilt\nMediate between two parties\nBlank space"}
{"question": "What are the main goals of the software lifecycle? _____", "label": ["Software Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Improve software quality", "options": "Improve software development efficiency\nImprove software quality\nIncrease software sales\nImprove software security"}
{"question": "What is commonly referred to as a complete computer system should include _____.", "label": ["Software Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Computer hardware system and software system", "options": "Mainframe, keyboard, monitor\nA computer and its peripherals\nSystem software and application software\nComputer hardware system and software system"}
{"question": "What phase of the software life cycle is responsible for implementing the software design? _____", "label": ["Software Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Coding phase", "options": "Requirements analysis phase\nDesign phase\nCoding phase\nTest phase"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a common model for the software lifecycle? _____", "label": ["Software Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Waterfall model", "options": "Waterfall model\nSCRUM model\nMVP model\nIoC model"}
{"question": "A complete computer system includes: _____", "label": ["Software Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Hardware system and software system", "options": "Mainframe, keyboard, monitor\nThe host and its external devices\nSystem software and application software\nHardware system and software system"}
{"question": "In isothermal process, the volume of gas is proportional to what? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "pressure", "options": "pressure\nheat\nQuality\ntemperature"}
{"question": "What is the second law of thermodynamics? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "Heat does not transfer from cold to hot by itself", "options": "Conservation of energy\nThe hot gas has some potential energy\nAll energy can be converted into heat\nHeat does not transfer from cold to hot by itself"}
{"question": "What is the first law of thermodynamics? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "Conservation of energy", "options": "All energy can be converted into heat\nConservation of energy\nThe hot gas has some potential energy\nCould open up an infinite reservoir of energy"}
{"question": "How many state functions are there in a thermodynamic system? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "1", "options": "0\n1\n2\n3"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the output device of the robot? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "crastidrome", "options": "routine\nmicrocomputer\nsensor\ncrastidrome"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the processing method of traditional Chinese medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "prepare", "options": "Deep processing\nDry by fire\ncrush\nprepare"}
{"question": "Acupuncture treatment has certain risks. Which of the following parts needs special attention in acupuncture treatment because of its special position? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "head", "options": "head\nface\nbelly\nhand"}
{"question": "Acupuncture treatment is to stimulate acupuncture points to achieve the purpose of regulating the balance of Yin and Yang, which of the following points mainly play the role of warming Yang and dispelling cold? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "Taichong", "options": "Taichong\nGuanyuan point\nTaixi point\nYanglingquan"}
{"question": "According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, what factors determine the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "The properties and smell of medicinal materials", "options": "Origin and climate\nProcessing method and efficacy\nThe properties and smell of medicinal materials\nTaste and morphological characteristics"}
{"question": "Acupuncture treatment generally produces biological effects by stimulating acupoints, which of the following is a common acupoint? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "Zusanli Point", "options": "philtrum\nDantian\nZusanli Point\nYangbai"}
{"question": "Which organ is involved in the absorption of nutrients? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Small intestine", "options": "The stomach\nliver\nlarge intestine\nSmall intestine"}
{"question": "What does the pancreas make? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Pancreatic juice", "options": "Gastric juice\nbile\nPancreatic juice\nurine"}
{"question": "What kind of tissue is the nose made of? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "gristle", "options": "gristle\nskeleton\nmuscle\nnerve"}
{"question": "What is the largest organ in the human body? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "skin", "options": "heart\nlung\nliver\nskin"}
{"question": "In which chamber is the heart located? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "thorax", "options": "thorax\nCoeliac cavity\nPelvic cavity\npelvis"}
{"question": "What factors will affect the cross-sectional design of the road? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Traffic and Transport Engineering"], "answer": "landform", "options": "landform\nTraffic flow\nRoad type\nClimatic condition"}
{"question": "What are the most important design elements in the horizontal design of the road? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Traffic and Transport Engineering"], "answer": "curve", "options": "route\ncurve\nslope\nintersect"}
{"question": "What are the main factors that determine lane width in road design? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Traffic and Transport Engineering"], "answer": "Vehicle type", "options": "Vehicle type\nRoad type\nDesign speed\nFire engine large vehicle traffic conditions"}
{"question": "In the longitudinal design of roads, what criteria should be used to determine the slope? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Traffic and Transport Engineering"], "answer": "National standard", "options": "National standard\nProvincial standard\nCounty standard\nPrefecture-level standard"}
{"question": "In road design, what are the main factors that affect pavement structure design? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Traffic and Transport Engineering"], "answer": "Design speed", "options": "Road type\nDesign speed\nTraffic volume\nGraphite stability value"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of calibration _____", "label": ["Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "To ensure that the measurement results of the instrument are accurate", "options": "To ensure that the measurement results of the instrument are accurate\nSolve instrument failure problems\nExpand the measuring range of the instrument\nProlong instrument life"}
{"question": "\"Instrument\" means _____", "label": ["Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "A machine that measures or controls a physical quantity", "options": "A machine that measures or controls a physical quantity\nA machine that measures or controls certain chemical reactions\nA machine that measures or controls certain biological characteristics\nA machine that measures or controls certain social phenomena"}
{"question": "What is dynamic response _____", "label": ["Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "How quickly the instrument responds to the measured object", "options": "The time range the instrument measures\nThe speed range in which the instrument responds to the measured object\nHow quickly the instrument responds to the measured object\nThe frequency range measured by the instrument"}
{"question": "Common physical quantity conversion sensors include _____", "label": ["Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Temperature sensor, pressure sensor, photoelectric sensor", "options": "Temperature sensor, pressure sensor, photoelectric sensor\nPower sensor, inductance sensor, humidity sensor\nVibration sensor, capacitance sensor, weak signal amplifier\nSound sensor, color sensor, circumference sensor"}
{"question": "Instrument resolution refers to _____", "label": ["Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The smallest discernible variation in a measurement result", "options": "Sensitivity of measurement results\nThe accuracy of the measurement results\nRepeatability of measurement results\nThe smallest discernible variation in a measurement result"}
{"question": "What are the main differences between GET and POST in HTTP? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Different transmission objects", "options": "Different ways of use\nDifferent data transmission methods\nDifferent protocol subjects\nDifferent transmission objects"}
{"question": "What security mechanism does HTTPS add on top of HTTP? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "encipher\nDigital signature\nCertificate authentication\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What are the main functions of the transport layer in the OSI reference model? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Flow control", "options": "encapsulation\nrouting\nFlow control\nError detection"}
{"question": "What is the default port used by application layer protocol HTTP? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "80", "options": "21\n22\n80\n443"}
{"question": "Which layer does HTTP belong to? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Application layer", "options": "Application layer\nTransport layer\nNetwork layer\nData link layer"}
{"question": "In a vacuum, the speed of light has the magnitude _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "3.0 x 10^8 m/s", "options": "1.5 times 10^8 m/s\n3.0 x 10^8 m/s\n5.0 x 10^8 m/s\n8.0×10^8 m/s"}
{"question": "Which of the following colors of light travels the fastest through the air? _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "blue", "options": "red\nblue\ngreen\nyellow"}
{"question": "Which of the following statements is true when light enters a photodense medium from air? _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The Angle of refraction is less than the Angle of incidence", "options": "The Angle of refraction is equal to the Angle of incidence\nThe Angle of refraction is greater than the Angle of incidence\nThe Angle of refraction is less than the Angle of incidence\nImpossible to judge"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a commonly used wave theory in optics? _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fresnel diffraction theory", "options": "Einstein's theory of relativity\nQuantum mechanics\nBose-einstein statistics\nFresnel diffraction theory"}
{"question": "The wavelength of light is: _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The oscillation period of the light wave", "options": "The distance that light travels in a vacuum\nThe oscillation period of the light wave\nThe color of light\nIntensity and power of light"}
{"question": "From which animals did the H5N1 influenza virus first spread to humans? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Birds", "options": "Birds\nThe pig\nThe cat\nbat"}
{"question": "From which animal did the H7N9 influenza virus first spread to humans? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Birds", "options": "Birds\nThe pig\nThe cat\nbat"}
{"question": "Which of the following influenza viruses is considered to cause a global pandemic? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "H1N1", "options": "H1N1\nH3N2\nH5N1\nH7N9"}
{"question": "From what animal did the H1N1 flu virus first spread to humans? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "The pig", "options": "The pig\nThe cat\nBirds\nbat"}
{"question": "Which of the following influenza viruses has the greatest chance of infecting humans? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "H1N1", "options": "H1N1\nH5N1\nH7N9\nH9N2"}
{"question": "What is the origin of public administration? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The 1770s", "options": "In the 1950s\nThe 1880s\nThe 1770s\nThe 1580s"}
{"question": "What is the important turning point in the development of public administration research? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "In the 1950s", "options": "In the 1950s\nThe 1880s\nThe 1770s\nThe 1580s"}
{"question": "What is the traditional practice and theoretical basis of public management in China? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Theory of cultural consciousness", "options": "Civil society theory\nTheory of cultural consciousness\nFamilism theory\nDoctrine of civil rights"}
{"question": "What is the concept of public administration? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Formulation and implementation of government guidelines, policies, plans and programs\nThe process of public participation in management\nManagement of public and non-profit organizations\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What constitutes the discipline system of public administration? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Theoretical research and practical research", "options": "Theoretical research and practical research\nEducation and training research\nHistorical and cultural Studies\nManagement experience and knowledge"}
{"question": "Q_____", "label": ["Public Security", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Public security administration", "options": "Public security administration\nCriminal investigation\nTraffic management\nEnvironmental protection"}
{"question": "Q_____", "label": ["Public Security", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Fight crime", "options": "Fight crime\nImprove relations between the police and the people\nStrengthen the building of leading groups\nStrengthen housekeeping"}
{"question": "Q_____", "label": ["Public Security", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Based on objective reality", "options": "Conclusive evidence\nEqual in crime and punishment\nDo not do anything without legal authorization\nBased on objective reality"}
{"question": "Q_____", "label": ["Public Security", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Self-initiated case", "options": "Self-initiated case\nEntrusted to handle cases\nAssist in handling cases\nAssist with a case"}
{"question": "Q_____", "label": ["Public Security", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Open, transparent, fair and legal", "options": "Fast, efficient, fair and civilized\nEfficient solution, compaction responsibility\nIt is prudent and standardized and attaches great importance to democracy\nOpen, transparent, fair and legal"}
{"question": "The concept of weapon system is based on the concept of _____.", "label": ["Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology"], "answer": "ENGINEERING", "options": "ENGINEERING\nequipment\ninstrument\nequipment"}
{"question": "_____ in weapon system refers to the various subsystems, modules and how they relate and interact with each other.", "label": ["Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology"], "answer": "architecture", "options": "architecture\ntechnology\nEquipment\ndata"}
{"question": "An ordnance system refers to a system composed of several ordnance _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology"], "answer": "Equipment and technology", "options": "Equipment and personnel\nScience and technology, personnel\nData, technology\nEquipment and technology"}
{"question": "_____ in a weapon system refers to the components, vehicles and personnel of the system.", "label": ["Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology"], "answer": "Equipment", "options": "environment\nEquipment\ntechnology\ndata"}
{"question": "A weapon in a weapon system is a weapon that has a specific purpose and mission _____.", "label": ["Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology"], "answer": "Scientific and technological equipment", "options": "Scientific and technological equipment\nTechnical equipment\nScientific device\nInstrument and equipment"}
{"question": "Which of the following respiratory stimulants is used to treat asthma and dyspnea? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "lalopine", "options": "Ipratropium bromide\nlalopine\nBreath\nFinasteride"}
{"question": "Appetite suppression and mucosal dryness are side effects of which of the following pharmacological categories? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Antipyretic analgesic", "options": "antibiotic\nAnti-inflammatory drug\nAntipyretic analgesic\nantiparasitic"}
{"question": "Which of the following oxytocin can be used to improve gastrointestinal motility in mammals and to treat symptoms of propituitary hormone deficiency? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "octreotide", "options": "octreotide\nthyroxine\nepinephrine\nestradiol"}
{"question": "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to treat pain in animals. Which of the following is a side effect of NSAIDs? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Gastrointestinal discomfort", "options": "Gastrointestinal discomfort\nSlow heart rate\nIncreased alertness\nSkin flush"}
{"question": "Which of the following sleeping drug classes can produce similar mental and physiological responses between animal breeds? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "benzodiazepine", "options": "benzodiazepine\nPhenyl ring drugs\npropofol\nalanine"}
{"question": "What is the main role of military logistics? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Enhance combat effectiveness", "options": "Enhance combat effectiveness\nEnhance moral quality\nIncrease comfort\nReduce the casualty rate"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of military logistics? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Strong complexity, strong adaptability", "options": "Single task, fixed content\nStrong complexity, strong adaptability\nNo innovation, low skill requirements\nPoor operability requires a longer period of thinking and decision-making"}
{"question": "What are the basic tasks of military logistics? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Material support", "options": "Tuberculosis management\nMaterial support\nFamily service\nSecurity precautions"}
{"question": "What does military logistics include? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Medical security, logistics material support", "options": "Medical security, logistics material support\nDefend, direct, educate\nFood hygiene, transportation security, environmental hygiene\nCommunication support, financial management, vehicle maintenance"}
{"question": "What does military logistics mean? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "guarantee", "options": "repair\nguarantee\ntrain\nconduct"}
{"question": "In which dynasty was Sun Tzu's Art of war written? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Warring States period", "options": "Spring and Autumn Period\nWarring States period\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty"}
{"question": "How many chapters are Sun Tzu's Art of war? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "13 pieces", "options": "10 pieces\n13 pieces\n16 pieces\n20 pieces"}
{"question": "Who was the author of Sun Tzu's Art of war? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Sun Wu", "options": "Sun Bin\nSun Wu\nMencius\nHan Feizi"}
{"question": "Which of the following is Sun Tzu's first Art of War? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "tally-up", "options": "tally-up\nKusama\nOperations chapter\nSiege Chapter"}
{"question": "Which of the following words comes from Sun Tzu's Art of War? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "If you know yourself and your enemy, you can win a hundred battles", "options": "If you know yourself and your enemy, you can win a hundred battles\nThe fast soldiers arrive first, and the late ones follow\nAs steady as Mount Tai, as swift as a hare\nIt is better to lose than to destroy"}
{"question": "What are the main theoretical sources of modern military training? _____", "label": ["Military Training", "Military Science"], "answer": "Psychology, pedagogy", "options": "Social science, computer science\nPsychology, pedagogy\nElectronic technology, information technology\nKinematics and physiology"}
{"question": "Modern western military training mainly originated from? _____", "label": ["Military Training", "Military Science"], "answer": "Britain", "options": "America\nBritain\nFrance\nChina"}
{"question": "What is the definition of military training? _____", "label": ["Military Training", "Military Science"], "answer": "The integrated science of military combat training", "options": "The main science of military combat training\nAuxiliary science of military combat training\nThe integrated science of military combat training\nApplied science of military combat training"}
{"question": "When did the concept of \"combat effectiveness\" arise? _____", "label": ["Military Training", "Military Science"], "answer": "During the First World War", "options": "Early 20th century\nDuring the First World War\nMid-20th century\nThe period of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in modern China"}
{"question": "Which of the following historical periods is the period of the rise of military training? _____", "label": ["Military Training", "Military Science"], "answer": "The founding period of the modern state", "options": "Warring States period\nTang Dynasty\nMing Dynasty\nThe founding period of the modern state"}
{"question": "The present military and political system of China is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Unified system of the three armed forces", "options": "Joint command system\nUnified system of the three armed forces\nChairman system\nChief of general staff system"}
{"question": "China's current joint combat system is based on ___. _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Diversification, flexibility, integration", "options": "Centralized operational control\nDiversification, flexibility, integration\nA disadvantage is turned into an advantage\nLean troops and streamline administration"}
{"question": "The leading position of the Communist Party of China in the army is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Absolute leadership", "options": "Absolute leadership\nRelative leadership\nSubordinate leadership\nCo-lead with other parties"}
{"question": "The leadership system of China's three armed forces consists of ___. _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Central Military Commission, theater command, army, regiment, battalion and other units", "options": "Central Military Commission, theater command, army, regiment, battalion and other units\nThe Central Military Commission, Military Commission, General Staff Headquarters and other units\nThe Central Military Commission, armies, divisions, regiments, battalions and other units\nThe Central Military Commission, the Army Political work Department, the General logistics Department and other units"}
{"question": "The legal guarantee for the healthy development of China's current military leadership is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Systems"], "answer": "National security law", "options": "New personal basic data registration form\nNational security law\nRegulations on political work\nMilitary court act"}
{"question": "What is the definition of military command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "Master the principles of military command", "options": "Master the history of the war\nMaster the methods of battle\nGrasp the legal requirements of military command\nMaster the principles of military command"}
{"question": "The requirements of military command science for military commanders include? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Possess the core qualities of war\nHave professional quality\nHave the quality of personality\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the modern significance of military command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "Commanding the network information warfare", "options": "Directing joint operations across borders\nCommanding the network information warfare\nCommand military deterrence\nConducting asymmetric warfare"}
{"question": "What is the core content of military command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "Command theory", "options": "Conducting art\nCommand method\nCommand theory\nCommand practice"}
{"question": "What are the basic principles of military command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "Flexibility principle", "options": "Flexibility principle\nMaster the latest technical principles\nPrinciple of respect for human rights\nPrinciple of humane treatment"}
{"question": "What is the main significance of ideological and political work in the army? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work"], "answer": "Ensure the effective use of military combat effectiveness", "options": "Strengthen the \"Four consciousness\" of soldiers\nImplement the Party's absolute leadership over the armed forces\nEnsure the effective use of military combat effectiveness\nStrengthen the flesh-and-blood ties between the army and the Party and the people"}
{"question": "What is the core content of the army's ideological and political work? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work"], "answer": "To safeguard national security and the security of the armed forces", "options": "The special campaign against crime and evil\nPromote the spirit of patriotism\nEnhance awareness of cyber security\nTo safeguard national security and the security of the armed forces"}
{"question": "What are the basic principles of ideological and political work in the army? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work"], "answer": "Categorical teaching", "options": "publicity-oriented\nPersonalized design\nCategorical teaching\nAll men are teachers."}
{"question": "What are the basic functions of ideological and political work in the army? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work"], "answer": "Ideological education", "options": "Political propaganda\nIdeological education\nPsychological counseling\nOrganization management"}
{"question": "What is the target of ideological and political work in the army? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work"], "answer": "All servicemen", "options": "Army commander\nArmy political work cadres\nAll servicemen\nMass organization"}
{"question": "2 Which of the following phenomena is related to the plant hormone gibberellin? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Promotes cell division and elongation", "options": "Promotes cell division and elongation\nDelayed defoliation\nPromote lateral bud growth\nThe early fruit becomes smaller"}
{"question": "5 What is the main function of plant roots? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Absorb nutrients and water", "options": "Absorb nutrients and water\nStored nutrient\nFixed plant\nphotosynthesize"}
{"question": "6 Which of the following elements is most important for plant growth? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "nitrogen", "options": "hydrogen\noxygen\nnitrogen\niron"}
{"question": "4 Which of the following plants is a photosynthetic plant? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "cereal", "options": "Carnivorous plant\nferns\ncereal\nAquatic plant"}
{"question": "1 Which of the following plants has its flowering period independent of day length? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Diurnal plant", "options": "Short-day plant\nLong day plant\nDiurnal plant\nIt doesn't matter."}
{"question": "Which of the following agricultural resources can be classified according to their source? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Natural resources and social resources", "options": "Natural and human resources\nNatural resources and social resources\nNatural resources and means of production\nNatural resources and capital resources"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the basis of agricultural resources? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Natural environment", "options": "Information technology\nground\ncapital\nNatural environment"}
{"question": "The process of using agricultural resources for economic activities is called? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Resource utilization", "options": "Resource conservation\nResource utilization\nResource management\nResource regulation"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a natural resource for agriculture? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "ground", "options": "Chemical fertilizer\nMechanical equipment\nSeed\nground"}
{"question": "Which of the following can agricultural resources be classified according to the commodities supplied? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Agricultural and sideline products", "options": "Agricultural and non-agricultural products\nAgricultural and sideline products\nAgricultural and mineral products\nAgricultural and industrial products"}
{"question": "The main contents of rural development planning include: _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "All of the above are correct", "options": "Rural industry development planning, rural environmental protection planning, etc\nThe basic living security plan for rural residents and the revitalization plan for rural culture\nRural road traffic planning, rural education and health planning, etc\nAll of the above are correct"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of rural development planning? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "We will promote economic transformation and upgrading in rural areas", "options": "Improving rural housing conditions\nWe will vigorously develop rural culture\nWe will promote economic transformation and upgrading in rural areas\nImprove rural road access"}
{"question": "What is Rural Development Planning? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Planning rural economic development", "options": "We formulated a plan for rural modernization\nPlanning rural economic development\nWe will make overall plans for the development of rural industries\nWe will coordinate the development of rural population and social programs"}
{"question": "Which of the following should be paid attention to when adopting high-yield rice cultivation techniques? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Keep soil moisture in the field", "options": "Field planting\nField fertilization\nKeep soil moisture in the field\nField harvesting"}
{"question": "What are the principles that rural development planning should follow? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "All of the above are correct", "options": "Implement the strategy of sustainable development\nFocus on characteristic development and key breakthroughs\nScientific planning and reasonable arrangement\nAll of the above are correct"}
{"question": "What are the fields of metallurgical engineering? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Smelting technology\nExtraction technology\nPhysical metallurgy\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the earliest period of the development of metallurgical engineering? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Bronze Age", "options": "Neolithic age\nBronze Age\nIron Age\nQin and Han Dynasties"}
{"question": "Metallurgical engineering refers to the processing of which substances? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "metal", "options": "petroleum\nmetal\ncement\nOrganic matter"}
{"question": "In the preparation process of metal materials, is the most commonly used method? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "cast", "options": "Jet forming\n3D printing\ncast\nElectron beam machining"}
{"question": "What are the main aspects of metallurgical engineering? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "The structure and properties of metals\nPreparation and performance optimization of metal materials\nMetal processing and metal processing\nAll the above"}
{"question": "To which states of motion does Newton's first law apply? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Any state of motion", "options": "Uniform linear motion\nQuiescent state\nUniformly accelerated linear motion\nAny state of motion"}
{"question": "According to Newton's first law, what acts on an object to keep it in uniform motion in a straight line? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "No force at all", "options": "Resultant external force\nFriction force\nElastic force\nNo force at all"}
{"question": "In what case does Newton's first law describe the state of an object? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "In motion, the velocity is constant", "options": "When subjected to resultant force\nWhen subjected to elastic action\nAt rest\nIn motion, the velocity is constant"}
{"question": "Newton's first law is also called what law? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Law of inertia", "options": "Law of inertia\nLaw of action-reaction\nLaw of acceleration\nThe law of gravitation"}
{"question": "What is the phenomenon that the driver suddenly uses the foot brake and the passenger in the seat before stopping leans forward? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Inertial phenomenon", "options": "Inertial phenomenon\nElastic phenomenon\nFriction phenomenon\nGravitational phenomenon"}
{"question": "What does n stand for in the ideal gas equation of state? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Mass of gas", "options": "Gas volume\nGas temperature\nGas mass\nMass of gas"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a variable in the ideal gas equation of state? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Volume (V)", "options": "Pressure (P)\nTemperature (T)\nVolume (V)\nUniversal gas constant (R)"}
{"question": "What is the value of R in the ideal gas equation of state? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "8.314 J/mol • K", "options": "8.314 J/mol • K\n8.314 N/m squared, m after/kmol, K\n0.08314 atm•L/mol•K\n1.987 CAL/mol • K"}
{"question": "What does the PV value in the ideal gas equation represent? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The pressure exerted by the gas on the outside", "options": "Volume of gas\nMass of gas\nDensity of gas\nThe pressure exerted by the gas on the outside"}
{"question": "What is the unit of pressure in an ideal gas equation of state? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "All of the above", "options": "Pascal (Pa)\nAtmosphere (atm)\nBar (bar)\nAll of the above"}
{"question": "The rate of chemical reaction determines the speed of the reaction process. Which of the following reactions represents a zero-order reaction? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "A → B + C", "options": "2A + B → C\nA + B → D\n2A → B + C\nA → B + C"}
{"question": "The rate of chemical reaction determines the speed of the reaction process. Which of the following reactions can have its reaction rate expressed in terms of the concentration of the reactant to the power of 1? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "A + B → C", "options": "1/2A2 + B → C\nA + 2B → 3D\n2A + 2B → C\nA + B → C"}
{"question": "What types of reactors are usually classified in chemical reaction engineering? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Discrete and continuous", "options": "Discrete and continuous\nUnsteady and steady state\nMicro and macro\nOpen and closed"}
{"question": "What factors can affect the rate of chemical reaction? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "All options", "options": "temperature\nconcentration\nillumination\nAll options"}
{"question": "In the present reactor, the reaction volume is 1000L, reactant A consumes 2mols in the reaction, reactant B consumes 3mols in the reaction, reactant C produces 4mols in the reaction, and reactant D produces 2mols in the reaction. What is the molar percentage of the reactant A? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "40%", "options": "20%\n33.3%\n40%\n60%"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an intrinsic tooth color? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry"], "answer": "Dye teeth", "options": "Dye teeth\nDecayed tooth\nDiscolored teeth\ncarnassia"}
{"question": "What is gingival margin? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry"], "answer": "The area between the neck of the tooth and the gingival margin", "options": "The area between the neck of the tooth and the gingival margin\nThe central position of the crown\nThe place where the root is inserted into the alveolar bone\nThe layer between the root and the cancellous tissue"}
{"question": "What is the most common regular tooth change in humans? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry"], "answer": "6-7 years old", "options": "11-12 years old\n6-7 years old\n9-10 years old\n13-14 years old"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a periodontal disease? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry"], "answer": "gingivitis", "options": "gingivitis\npulpitis\nOral mucosal disease\nAngular cheilitis"}
{"question": "What are the main components of a tooth crown? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry"], "answer": "Enamel, dentin, cementum", "options": "Enamel, dentin, cementum\nEnamel, dentin, dental nerves\nCementum, dentin, dental nerve\nTooth enamel, tooth nerve, apical connective tissue"}
{"question": "Who were the three important thinkers of ancient Greek philosophy? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Heraclitus, Socrates, Aristotle", "options": "Heraclitus, Socrates, Aristotle\nConfucius, Laozi, Mozi\nAristotle, Plato, Socrates\nXunzi, Mencius, Zhuangzi"}
{"question": "In ancient Greek philosophy, what did Heraclitus think was the nature of the universe? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The fire", "options": "water\nair\nThe fire\nsoil"}
{"question": "What theory did Plato put forward in ancient Greek philosophy? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The material world is not real, the real exists in the rational world beyond the senses", "options": "The material world is not real, the real exists in the rational world beyond the senses\nOnly the material world is real, the rational world is fictitious\nThe material world is as real as the rational world\nBoth the material world and the rational world are fictitious"}
{"question": "What were the main areas of concern of ancient Greek philosophers? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The essence and meaning of life", "options": "The essence and meaning of life\nMysticism and religion\nClear war strategy and tactics\nPolitical governance and military organization"}
{"question": "When did ancient Greek philosophy begin to rise? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Ancient Greek period", "options": "Ancient Greek period\nAncient Roman period\nMedieval period\nRenaissance period"}
{"question": "What does Library location service mean? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Library location advisory service", "options": "Library front desk consultation service\nLibrary location services\nLibrary location advisory service\nLibrary air location service"}
{"question": "Which of the following is true about library advisory services? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Consulting services can be provided through the Internet, telephone, on-site, etc", "options": "Readers are required to pay a fee\nConsulting services can be provided through the Internet, telephone, on-site, etc\nReference service only\nThe target is limited to teachers and students in school"}
{"question": "What does \"reader education\" mean in library services? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Teach readers how to use the library", "options": "Recommend books to readers\nTeach readers how to use the library\nRespond to readers' consultation needs\nTo provide readers with the writing skills of academic papers"}
{"question": "Among the library services, which of the following is a reference service? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Bibliographic retrieval", "options": "Bibliographic retrieval\nReading room management\nDocument delivery\nBook acquisition"}
{"question": "What does \"reservation\" in the loan service mean? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Book your books in advance", "options": "Check library holdings in advance\nCheck the collection on-site at the library\nSearch the collection through the Internet\nBook your books in advance"}
{"question": "When calculating the buckling of a beam, which of the following definitions describes the \"buckling length ratio\"? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ratio of the buckling length of a beam to its span", "options": "The ratio of area to moment associated with buckling\nThe ratio of the buckling length of a beam to its span\nThe maximum slenderness ratio of the beam section\nMinimum slenderness ratio of beam section"}
{"question": "Which of the following assumptions is the basic assumption when calculating the deformation of a beam? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The cross-section of the beam remains flat during deformation", "options": "The cross-section of the beam remains flat during deformation\nA straight line in each section of the beam remains straight after bending\nThe Angle between the tiny length elements remains unchanged\nAll materials are linearly elastic during deformation"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors is most important when calculating the stability of a three-dimensional rectangular frame? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dimensions of components and strength of materials", "options": "The material and section shape of the member\nLength and width of the component\nAngle and length between members\nDimensions of components and strength of materials"}
{"question": "Which of the following formulas is correct when calculating the force on a beam? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "τ = (F*l)/A", "options": "τ = (F*A)/l\nτ = (F*l)/A\nτ = (A*l)/F\nτ = (A*F)/l"}
{"question": "In structural mechanics, the forces acting on structures are mainly divided into which of the following categories? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "External force, inertia force, reaction force, support reaction force", "options": "External force, inertia force, reaction force, support reaction force\nInternal force, inertia force, reaction force, support reaction force\nExternal force, inertia force, wind, support force\nInternal force, gravity, reaction, support reaction"}
{"question": "Which of the following deposits is caused by the dispersal of ore-forming fluids into the surrounding rocks? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Hydrothermal deposit", "options": "Sedimentation-evaporative deposit\nQuartz vein deposit\nHydrothermal deposit\nPorphyry deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the earliest type of deposit in geological history? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Sedimentary deposit", "options": "Magmatic deposit\nSedimentary deposit\nMetamorphic deposit\nIsland arc deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following deposits is due to the formation of Pb, Zn, Cu and other elements in the basic magma? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Stratified intrusive rock type deposit", "options": "Stratified intrusive rock type deposit\nSedimentary rock interlayer deposit\nAltered deposit\nMagmatic deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following deposits is accommodated by a stratified fracture zone with better permeability? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Fault deposit", "options": "Sedimentation-evaporative deposit\nKarst deposit\nQuartz vein deposit\nFault deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following deposits is caused by the interaction of certain substances? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Hydrothermal deposit", "options": "Magmatic deposit\nSedimentary deposit\nMetamorphic deposit\nHydrothermal deposit"}
{"question": "The main purposes of an integrated urban transport system are: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Urban and Rural Planning"], "answer": "Ease traffic congestion on the roads", "options": "Improve road efficiency\nEase traffic congestion on the roads\nReduce environmental pollution\nSaving land space"}
{"question": "The intersection type most used in urban road planning is: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Urban and Rural Planning"], "answer": "intersection", "options": "intersection\nroundabout\nSingle crossing\nOblique intersection"}
{"question": "The common unit of traffic flow in urban planning is: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Urban and Rural Planning"], "answer": "Vehicle/day", "options": "Person-time /h\nVehicle/day\nSpeed per second\nPedestrian per year"}
{"question": "The Urban Design Code is an important law in urban planning in China, which is known as _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Urban and Rural Planning"], "answer": "General rules of urban planning", "options": "Urban planning law\nTown planning ordinance\nGeneral rules of urban planning\nTown planning provisions"}
{"question": "The road width should be set according to: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Urban and Rural Planning"], "answer": "Road traffic volume", "options": "Height of buildings around the road\nRoad traffic volume\nRoad construction budget\nDemand for building land"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the main organ of the human respiratory system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "lung", "options": "liver\nlung\nThe stomach\nThe spleen"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the largest organ in the human body? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "skin", "options": "heart\nbrain\nlung\nskin"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a major component of the nervous system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Spinal cord", "options": "heart\nlarge intestine\nSpinal cord\nmuscle"}
{"question": "Which of the following organs performs the main function of respiration? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "lung", "options": "liver\nheart\nlung\npancreas"}
{"question": "How many bones are there in the human body? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "206", "options": "206\n208\n210\n212"}
{"question": "Of the following linguistic structures, which level is the form of phonetic and phonemic organization? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Phonetic level", "options": "Phonetic level\nGrammatical level\nSemantic level\nLexical level"}
{"question": "What level of linguistic basis describes language? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Phonetic level", "options": "Phonetic level\nGrammatical level\nSemantic level\nImage level"}
{"question": "Which of the following basic concepts in linguistics describes the organization of speech sounds? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "phonology", "options": "morpheme\nvocabulary\nsyntax\nphonology"}
{"question": "What is the main object of linguistics? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Structure and rules of language", "options": "The history and evolution of language\nCultural meaning of language\nThe cultivation of language listening, speaking, reading and writing ability\nStructure and rules of language"}
{"question": "There are 5 tones in Chinese. Which of the following is wrong? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Tone does not exist in the Chinese pronunciation system.", "options": "Tone is an important attribute of Chinese characters.\nTone is one of the basic components of Chinese pronunciation.\nTone is an important factor to distinguish the meaning of Chinese characters.\nTone does not exist in the Chinese pronunciation system."}
{"question": "Which of the following periods is a growing weather forecasting business? _____", "label": ["Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "In the 1950s", "options": "In the 1950s\nThe 1860s\nThe 2090s\nThe 1770s"}
{"question": "In what period did the term \"Father of meteorology\" appear in meteorology? _____", "label": ["Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "Late 18th century", "options": "Renaissance period\nAncient Greek period\nIndustrial revolution period\nLate 18th century"}
{"question": "Which of these people came up with the concept called \"weather forecasting\"? _____", "label": ["Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "Francis Becker", "options": "Francis Becker\nJohn Dopp\nJohn Boston\nAlexander von Humboldt"}
{"question": "Which of the following figures is considered to be one of the founders of meteorology? _____", "label": ["Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "Aristotle", "options": "Coptor\nGalileo\nAristotle\nPASCAL"}
{"question": "Which of the following period is the peak period of meteorological network construction? _____", "label": ["Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "The 20th century", "options": "19th century\nThe 20th century\n21st century\n18th century"}
{"question": "The core of safety culture is: _____", "label": ["Safety Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "people", "options": "System\nflow\nInternal control\npeople"}
{"question": "The priority principle of security prevention is :_____", "label": ["Safety Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Prevention first", "options": "Prevention first\nRescue priority\nManagement first\nEducation first"}
{"question": "The basic tasks of safety technical measures are :_____", "label": ["Safety Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Prevent and mitigate losses", "options": "Anticipate and assess risks\nPrevent and mitigate losses\nDevelop security policies\nPromote the development of safety technology"}
{"question": "The main tasks of work safety standardization are as follows :_____", "label": ["Safety Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "We will make work safety more scientific", "options": "Develop safety management procedures\nEstablish a production safety mechanism\nWe will make work safety more scientific\nWe will comprehensively rectify hidden dangers in production safety"}
{"question": "Security is relative, and its relative metric is: _____", "label": ["Safety Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Accepted risk standards", "options": "Safety score\nSafety index\nAccepted risk standards\nDefined risk criteria"}
{"question": "In industrial engineering, the \"value\" means: _____", "label": ["Industrial Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The value of a product or service", "options": "The manufacturing cost of the product\nThe quality of the product or service\nThe value of a product or service\nDesign of products or services"}
{"question": "The core idea of value engineering is: _____", "label": ["Industrial Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Maximize the usability and satisfaction of the product or service", "options": "Minimize the cost of manufacturing a product or service\nTry to improve the quality of your product or service\nMaximize the usability and satisfaction of the product or service\nMaximize the functionality of your product or service"}
{"question": "In the concept of \"value\", the so-called \"value\" usually means: _____", "label": ["Industrial Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "How useful and satisfying consumers perceive a product or service to be", "options": "The sales value of a product or service\nThe cost of producing a product or service\nThe cost of maintaining a product or service\nHow useful and satisfying consumers perceive a product or service to be"}
{"question": "In industrial engineering, what needs to be done in order to increase value is: _____", "label": ["Industrial Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Improve the usability and satisfaction of the product or service", "options": "Increase the selling price of a product or service\nReduce the cost of producing a product or service\nIncrease the maintenance cost of products or services\nImprove the usability and satisfaction of the product or service"}
{"question": "In industrial engineering, value engineering is: _____", "label": ["Industrial Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Increase the value of a product or service by increasing its usefulness and satisfaction", "options": "Increase the value of a product or service by reducing the cost of making it\nTo increase the value of a product or service by improving its quality\nIncrease the value of a product or service by increasing its usefulness and satisfaction\nTo increase the value of a product or service by adding features to it"}
{"question": "What are the goals of the organization? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Survival and development", "options": "Policy execution\nProfit maximization\nSurvival and development\nOrganizational image building"}
{"question": "Organizational culture refers to the common understanding and behavior of which of the following areas? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Organizational goal", "options": "Tissue product\nOrganizational goal\nOrganizational structure\nOrganizational image"}
{"question": "What are the three basic elements of organizational structure? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Departments, positions, employees", "options": "Company, employees, management\nDepartments, positions, employees\nStrategy, organization, people\nBusiness activities, social environment, organizational form"}
{"question": "What is the main object of organizational theory research? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The organization interacts with the environment", "options": "The internal structure of an organization\nThe management process of the organization\nThe organization interacts with the environment\nThe brand image of the organization"}
{"question": "Which of the following organizational structures has an advantage in decision-making efficiency? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Decentralized organizational structure", "options": "Decentralized organizational structure\nCentralized organizational structure\nDepartmental organizational structure\nIsland organizational structure"}
{"question": "How to determine the operational mission in the operational plan? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics"], "answer": "Based on goals and resource allocation", "options": "Based on goals and resource allocation\nAccording to personal wishes\nAccording to rank and position\nBased on professional skills and knowledge"}
{"question": "What is the most important factor in making a battle plan? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics"], "answer": "Enemy situation assessment", "options": "Enemy situation assessment\nFormation of troops\nMilitary equipment\nAlliance strategy"}
{"question": "What types of plans are involved in the operational plan? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics"], "answer": "Campaign plan, tactical plan, military action plan", "options": "Campaign plan, tactical plan, military action plan\nTraining plan, training plan, education plan\nResource planning, production planning, sales planning\nConstruction plan, recruitment plan, financial plan"}
{"question": "How is the enemy assessed in the battle plan? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics"], "answer": "Investigate and collect intelligence, study and judge the situation of the enemy", "options": "Investigate and collect intelligence, study and judge the situation of the enemy\nEstimate the enemy situation based on historical experience\nInquire directly with the enemy and obtain intelligence information\nGuess the situation of the enemy and formulate countermeasures"}
{"question": "What aspects of the operational environment are considered in the operational plan? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics"], "answer": "Land, sea, air", "options": "Land, sea, air\nHuman, material and financial resources\nPolitics, economy, culture\nAttack and defense, troops, weapons"}
{"question": "What are the roles of P, I and D in the PID controller in the control system? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "P corresponds to proportional regulation, I to integral regulation, and D to differential regulation", "options": "P corresponds to proportional regulation, I to integral regulation, and D to differential regulation\nP corresponds to the time response, I corresponds to the steady-state error, and D corresponds to the overshoot\nP corresponds to gain regulation, I corresponds to wave suppression, and D corresponds to SNR regulation\nP corresponds to output smoothing, I corresponds to output accumulation, and D corresponds to output differentiation"}
{"question": "In a control system, which of the following elements usually constitute a feedback link? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Controllers, sensors and actuators", "options": "Controllers, actuators and sensors\nControllers, sensors and loads\nControllers, actuators, and loads\nControllers, sensors and actuators"}
{"question": "If the control system overshoots, how should I adjust the parameters of the PID controller? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "The parameters of the proportional link are increased, the parameters of the integral link are reduced, and the parameters of the differential link are increased", "options": "Reduce the parameters of the proportional link, increase the parameters of the integral link, and increase the parameters of the differential link\nIncrease the parameters of the proportional link, increase the parameters of the integral link, and reduce the parameters of the differential link\nReduce the parameters of the proportional link, reduce the parameters of the integral link, and increase the parameters of the differential link\nThe parameters of the proportional link are increased, the parameters of the integral link are reduced, and the parameters of the differential link are increased"}
{"question": "Regarding the role of PID controllers, the following statement is true: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "PID controller can stably maintain the output signal of the control object near the target value", "options": "PID controller can stably maintain the output signal of the control object near the target value\nPID controllers can only be used for linear control objects\nPID controller can only manually adjust the parameters to adapt to different の control objects\nThe PID controller has only three parameters: P, I, and D"}
{"question": "Regarding the basic concept of root locus, the following statement is correct: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "The root locus is an important tool to describe the dynamic characteristics of a control system", "options": "The root locus is an important tool to describe the dynamic characteristics of a control system\nThe root locus graph can reflect the change law of the poles of the control system with the change of parameters\nThe root locus is independent of the stability of the system\nThe root locus of the control system can be obtained by solving the characteristic equation of the transfer function"}
{"question": "Which of the following philosophical systems holds that the primary goal of education is the acquisition of knowledge and skills? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "pragmatism", "options": "pragmatism\nexistentialism\nliberalism\nmaterialism"}
{"question": "Which of the following philosophical systems puts more emphasis on the transmission of moral and spiritual values in education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "existentialism", "options": "pragmatism\nexistentialism\nliberalism\nrationalism"}
{"question": "Which of the following philosophical systems firmly believes that freedom and individual rights are among the most important goals of education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "liberalism", "options": "pragmatism\nexistentialism\nliberalism\nmaterialism"}
{"question": "Which of the following philosophical systems puts more emphasis on learning to change individual behavior? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "pragmatism", "options": "pragmatism\nexistentialism\nliberalism\nmaterialism"}
{"question": "Which of the following philosophical systems puts more emphasis on collective experience and social interaction in education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "socialism", "options": "pragmatism\nexistentialism\nsocialism\nmaterialism"}
{"question": "What is the main purpose of forest resource survey? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Forestry Engineering"], "answer": "Scientific assessment of forest status and development trends", "options": "Scientific assessment of forest status and development trends\nLook for suitable logging sites\nPromote forest tourism\nIncrease forest fire fighting force"}
{"question": "Under what circumstances can manual sampling be used in forest resource survey? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Forestry Engineering"], "answer": "Access is difficult and records are incomplete", "options": "Access is difficult and records are incomplete\nThe samples were large and evenly distributed\nThe data are clear and the differences are obvious\nThe samples are small and the features are similar"}
{"question": "What is the most commonly used method of remote sensing technology in forest resource survey? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Forestry Engineering"], "answer": "Satellite remote sensing", "options": "Satellite remote sensing\nGeophysical exploration\nLidar measurement\nDrone shooting"}
{"question": "Which of the following measures the height of a tree? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Forestry Engineering"], "answer": "Photoelectric altimeter method", "options": "Sampling survey method\nRange diameter height method\nPhotoelectric altimeter method\nEstimation method"}
{"question": "What are the methods of forest resource survey? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Forestry Engineering"], "answer": "Remote sensing, ground measurement, documentary data method", "options": "Remote sensing, ground measurement, documentary data method\nMechanical cleaning, transportation, placement method\nCensus, data sorting, analysis\nComputer simulation, 3D reconstruction, visual display method"}
{"question": "Forests are one of the _____ ecosystems on the earth.", "label": ["Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "three", "options": "two\nthree\nfour\nfive"}
{"question": "Which continent has the most forest cover in the world? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Asia", "options": "Asia\nAfrica\nEurope\nSouth America"}
{"question": "The most important upper-layer trees in the forest are mainly responsible for the growth of the forest. What are they called? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Canopy species", "options": "Canopy species\nSurrounding tree species\nBottom species\nIntermediate species"}
{"question": "Forest biomes are important for regulating the earth and global ecological laws _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Climate, Atmosphere", "options": "Soil, water\nClimate, Atmosphere\nRivers, air temperature\nVolcano, Geology"}
{"question": "Forests are one of the most important contributors to the Earth's ecosystems. How much niche do they provide for global biodiversity? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "80%", "options": "25%\n50%\n70%\n80%"}
{"question": "What was the first radioactive isotope discovered? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "uranium-238", "options": "uranium-235\nuranium-238\nplutonium-239\nplutonium-240"}
{"question": "Who was the first person to discover uranium radioactivity? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Henri Becquerel", "options": "Elma Lubok\nPierre Curie\nHenri Becquerel\nAdam Lester"}
{"question": "What radioactive isotope did Pierre and Marie Curie discover? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "radium", "options": "radium\nplutonium\nuranium\nthorium"}
{"question": "In what century did the discovery of radioisotopes begin? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "17th century", "options": "16th century\n17th century\n18th century\nThe 20th century"}
{"question": "The radioactivity of uranium is discovered by what type of decay? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Alpha decay", "options": "Alpha decay\nBeta decay\nGamma decay\nBeta decay"}
{"question": "What is the research object of plant pathology? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Various diseases that plants may suffer during their growth", "options": "The law of plant growth and development\nMechanisms by which plants develop disease resistance\nVarious diseases that plants may suffer during their growth\nThe living environment of plants"}
{"question": "What are the transmission routes of plant pathogenic fungi? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Fly spread, soil spread, seed spread", "options": "Edible infection, aerosol transmission, horizontal transmission\nDirect contact, dew on leaves, spray gun transmission\nFly spread, soil spread, seed spread\nRoot invasion, goods carrying, animal transmission"}
{"question": "What are the main factors in the occurrence and development of plant diseases? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Pathogenic microorganisms, host plants, environmental conditions", "options": "Plant species, growing environment, climate\nPathogenic microorganism, host plant, alien invasive species\nGrowth stage, drug use, human factors\nPathogenic microorganisms, host plants, environmental conditions"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of plant viruses? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Can not reproduce autonomously, with infectious, infectious and retrograde", "options": "Extremely survivable, not affected by the environment\nStrong pathogenic ability, easy to survive and reproduce\nCan not reproduce autonomously, with infectious, infectious and retrograde\nIt can only live in the host plant and feed on the substances in the plant"}
{"question": "Which of the following are the resistance mechanisms of plant hosts? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Physical defense, chemical defense, genetic defense", "options": "Physical defense, chemical defense, genetic defense\nStress response, immune response, absorption response\nPhysiological response, metabolic response, feeding response\nExternal adaptation, self-repair, growth outlook"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors is more important when choosing water for farming? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Traceability situation", "options": "Traceability situation\nTaste of water\nSource of water\nTransparency of water"}
{"question": "Which of the following instructions should be considered when selecting quality water sources? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Color of water", "options": "Taste of water\nTemperature of water\nColor of water\nPlanting area"}
{"question": "Regarding the selection of high-quality water sources, which of the following water sources is more high-quality? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Underground water", "options": "Lake water\nRiver water\nUnderground water\nWell water"}
{"question": "What is the right water temperature for fish farming? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "20 ~ 30", "options": "15 to 25\n20 ~ 30\n25 to 35\n30 ~ 40"}
{"question": "How many factors should be considered when selecting a water source for fish? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "3", "options": "1\n2\n3\n4"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a unit for measuring the length of an arc? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "meter", "options": "Square meter\nCubic meter\nMeter per second\nmeter"}
{"question": "What is the true direction Angle? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The Angle between the shortest great circle between two points and due north", "options": "The Angle of direction between two points along a meridian\nThe Angle of direction between two points along a parallel\nThe Angle between the shortest great circle between two points and due north\nThe Angle between the shortest great circle between two points and due east"}
{"question": "Which of the following parameters is the reference for converting the earth sphere into an ellipsoidal sphere? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Major axis a of the ellipsoid", "options": "Major axis a of the ellipsoid\nOblateness f of the ellipsoid\nEarth radius R0\nGravity constant G"}
{"question": "What is the longitude of an ellipsoidal datum? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The arc length of the meridian connecting the pole to that point", "options": "The length of the arc connecting the pole to the prime meridian\nThe length of the arc perpendicular to the prime meridian\nThe central Angle of the arc between any two points\nThe arc length of the meridian connecting the pole to that point"}
{"question": "What is the latitude under the ellipsoidal datum? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The central Angle of the great arc connecting a point to the prime meridian", "options": "The central Angle of the great arc connecting a point to the prime meridian\nThe central Angle of a large arc connecting a point to any other point\nThe central Angle of the arc between any two points\nThe Angle between the line connecting a point to the Earth's center of mass and the equator"}
{"question": "The largest and deepest ocean in the world is: _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science"], "answer": "Pacific", "options": "Pacific\nThe Indian Ocean\nAtlantic\nAntarctic ocean"}
{"question": "The following description of ocean waves is correct: _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science"], "answer": "A wave is a rise and fall in the water caused by the wind", "options": "Ocean waves are static phenomena that do not move\nA wave is a rise and fall in the water caused by the wind\nWaves always erode the coast in a direction perpendicular to the shoreline\nWaves generally travel in only one direction"}
{"question": "The following description of the coastline is correct: _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science"], "answer": "The total length of the coastline is approximately 360,000 km", "options": "The total length of the coastline is approximately 360,000 km\nCoastlines are usually horizontal and do not change\nCoastlines are usually formed by the rise or fall of land\nMost of the coastline is straight"}
{"question": "The following statement about the depth of the ocean, which is correct, is: _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science"], "answer": "The average depth of the sea floor is 2000m", "options": "The average depth of the sea floor is 2000m\nDeep sea refers to the depth of less than 1000m\n70% of the earth's surface is covered by oceans\nThe deepest part of the ocean is near Antarctica"}
{"question": "Which of the following weather has the least impact on Marine ecosystems: _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science"], "answer": "cloudless", "options": "storm\ncloudless\ncloudy\nHeavy rain"}
{"question": "What is the role of logistics information system? _____", "label": ["Logistics Management and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Improve the accuracy and timeliness of information, strengthen the control of logistics", "options": "Improve work efficiency and reduce the number of personnel\nImprove transportation efficiency and reduce transportation costs\nImprove the accuracy and timeliness of information, strengthen the control of logistics\nReduce inventory and improve customer satisfaction"}
{"question": "In logistics management, logistics costs are divided into the following aspects. _____", "label": ["Logistics Management and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Procurement cost, inventory cost, transportation cost, labor cost", "options": "Procurement cost, inventory cost, transportation cost, after-sales cost\nProcurement cost, inventory cost, production cost, labor cost\nProcurement cost, inventory cost, transportation cost, labor cost\nProcurement cost, inventory cost, production cost, after-sales cost"}
{"question": "What is the goal of logistics management? _____", "label": ["Logistics Management and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Improve efficiency and service level", "options": "Reduce costs and improve efficiency\nImprove quality, improve efficiency\nImprove efficiency and service level\nImprove quality and reduce costs"}
{"question": "How many levels of logistics? _____", "label": ["Logistics Management and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "First-level logistics, second-level logistics, fourth-level logistics", "options": "First level logistics, second level logistics, third level logistics\nFirst-level logistics, second-level logistics, fourth-level logistics\nLevel 1 logistics, Level 3 logistics, Level 5 logistics\nFirst-level logistics, second-level logistics, fifth-level logistics"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the logistics distribution mode? _____", "label": ["Logistics Management and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "One-piece flow", "options": "One-piece flow\nBatch flow\nOrder flow\nUnivalent current"}
{"question": "What steps should be performed simultaneously during CPR? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Speciality Medicine"], "answer": "Chest compressions and artificial respiration", "options": "Chest compressions and artificial respiration\nIntramuscular and oral injections\nNerve traction and lymphatic drainage\nAcupuncture and massage"}
{"question": "How often should chest compressions be performed during CPR? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Speciality Medicine"], "answer": "100-120 times/min", "options": "40-50 times/minute\n70-80 times/minute\n100-120 times/min\n120-150 times/min"}
{"question": "What are the most basic precautions for CPR? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Speciality Medicine"], "answer": "Keep open", "options": "Keep open\nCheck the airway regularly\nExcessive artificial respiration\nChest compression is too light"}
{"question": "When performing CPR, what should be the speed of artificial respiration? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Speciality Medicine"], "answer": "20-30 beats per minute", "options": "20-30 beats per minute\n10-20 beats per minute\n5-10 beats per minute\n30-40 beats per minute"}
{"question": "How deep should chest compressions be when performing CPR? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Speciality Medicine"], "answer": "3-4cm", "options": "1-2cm\n3-4cm\n5-6cm\n7-8cm"}
{"question": "How does the growth of money supply affect the macroeconomy _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "In the long run it will lead to rising unemployment and inflation", "options": "It can stimulate economic growth in the short term\nIn the long run it will lead to rising unemployment and inflation\nIt doesn't have much impact on the economy\nIt only affects the financial sector"}
{"question": "GDP is _____.", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "The sum total of goods and services produced by the nation", "options": "Income of domestic residents\nThe sum total of goods and services produced by the nation\nThe total profit of the enterprise\nTotal government revenue"}
{"question": "Macroeconomics studies _____.", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "The overall economic behavior of the economy", "options": "Individual economic behavior\nMarket equilibrium\nThe overall economic behavior of the economy\nIndustrial organization structure"}
{"question": "The nature of inflation in macroeconomics is _____.", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "There is more money than the economy needs", "options": "There is more money than the economy needs\nProduction cost increase\noverspending\nSupply is short and demand is strong"}
{"question": "The three big problems in macroeconomics are _____.", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Growth, inflation, unemployment", "options": "Production, distribution, reproduction\nProduction, consumption, market\nGrowth, inflation, unemployment\nResource allocation, efficiency of allocation, social justice"}
{"question": "What is the definition of biological material? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering"], "answer": "Materials capable of interacting with living organisms", "options": "Materials capable of interacting with living organisms\nMaterials that can only be used outside living organisms\nMaterials that can only be used in research LABS\nNo specific definition"}
{"question": "What are the histocompatibility aspects of biomaterials? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering"], "answer": "biocompatibility", "options": "Mechanical property\nbiocompatibility\nBiological activity\nAll the above"}
{"question": "When biomaterials replace human tissue, what are the conditions for its mechanical properties? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Hardness and elastic modulus are similar to those of the substituted tissue\nThe tensile strength is similar to that of the replaced tissue\nThe rate of biodegradation is similar to that of the tissue being replaced\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the surface compatibility of biological materials? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering"], "answer": "Biological response of material surface to organisms", "options": "Biological response of material surface to organisms\nChemical properties of material surfaces\nMechanical properties of material surfaces\nThe morphological structure of the material surface"}
{"question": "What are the methods for classifying biological materials? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Classification by use\nClassification by source\nClassification by structure\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What are the components of nucleotides in a single strand of DNA? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Bioengineering"], "answer": "Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen bases", "options": "Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen bases\nGlucose, phosphate, hydrogen bonds\nCellulose, phosphate, nitrogen bases\nLactose, phosphate group, hydrogen bond"}
{"question": "What kind of bonds hold the backbone of DNA together? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Bioengineering"], "answer": "Phosphodiester bond", "options": "Fatty acid bond\nPeptide bond\nPhosphodiester bond\nHydrogen bond"}
{"question": "What kind of molecular information does DNA translation translate into? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Bioengineering"], "answer": "Protein information", "options": "RNA information\nAmino acid information\nCarbohydrate information\nProtein information"}
{"question": "What is the shape of the DNA molecule? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Bioengineering"], "answer": "Double helix", "options": "Standard curve\nDouble helix\ncurving\nSimple spiral"}
{"question": "By what bonds are the corresponding bases in the DNA double-stranded structure held together? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Bioengineering"], "answer": "Hydrogen bonding", "options": "Get electronic shared keys\nLost the electronic sharing bond\nHydrogen bonding\nVan der Waals force connection"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the main content of e-commerce? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "E-Commerce"], "answer": "Online shopping", "options": "Logistics distribution\nNetwork advertising\nOnline shopping\nOnline payment"}
{"question": "In which country did the emergence of e-commerce first originate? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "E-Commerce"], "answer": "America", "options": "America\nChina\nJapan\nEurope"}
{"question": "Which of the following periods is considered the golden age of e-commerce? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "E-Commerce"], "answer": "2000s", "options": "1990s\n2000s\n2010s\nPresent period"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the main driver of e-commerce? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "E-Commerce"], "answer": "Internet", "options": "Internet\nMobile device\nElectronic payment\nSocial media"}
{"question": "In which era did \"e-commerce theorization\", the precursor of e-commerce, appear? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "E-Commerce"], "answer": "1970s", "options": "1960s\n1970s\n1980s\n1990s"}
{"question": "Kirchhoff's law of voltage states: _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The algebraic sum of voltage at each node in the circuit is zero", "options": "The voltage algebraic sum of each branch in the circuit is zero\nThe algebraic sum of voltage at each node in the circuit is zero\nThe voltage algebra of each branch in the circuit is equal to the voltage of the supply\nThe voltage algebra of each node in the circuit is equal to the power supply voltage"}
{"question": "Kirchhoff's law of current states: _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The algebraic sum of the current of each branch in the circuit is zero", "options": "The algebraic sum of the current of each branch in the circuit is zero\nThe current algebraic sum of each node in the circuit is zero\nThe current algebraic sum of each branch in the circuit is equal to the current algebraic sum of the power supply\nThe current algebraic sum of each node in the circuit is equal to the current algebraic sum of the power supply"}
{"question": "The circuits are divided into three classes, which are _____.", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Series circuit, parallel circuit, hybrid circuit", "options": "Generalized circuit, active circuit, passive circuit\nSeries circuit, parallel circuit, hybrid circuit\nLinear circuit, nonlinear circuit, hybrid circuit\nStable circuit, unstable circuit, hybrid circuit"}
{"question": "How many circuit theorems are there? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "3", "options": "1\n2\n3\n4"}
{"question": "Kennan's law of current states: _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The current algebraic sum of each branch in the circuit is equal to the current algebraic sum of the power supply", "options": "The algebraic sum of the current of each branch in the circuit is zero\nThe current algebraic sum of each node in the circuit is zero\nThe current algebraic sum of each branch in the circuit is equal to the current algebraic sum of the power supply\nThe current algebraic sum of each node in the circuit is equal to the current algebraic sum of the power supply"}
{"question": "For a wire in a circuit, the size of the resistance is independent of which of the following factors? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Conductor voltage", "options": "Wire material\nConductor length\nTraverse area\nConductor voltage"}
{"question": "In a simple circuit, what is the same property of the current in a series circuit? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Current equimagnitude", "options": "Current equimagnitude\nSame current direction\nThe current has the same magnitude and direction\nOpposite current direction"}
{"question": "In a simple circuit, the expression of power is? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "P=VI", "options": "P=VI\nP=V/I\nP=I/V\nP=I2R"}
{"question": "In a simple circuit, the expression of Ohm's law is? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "I=V/R", "options": "I=V/R\nI=R/V\nV=I/R\nV=R/I"}
{"question": "In simple circuits, what is the same property of voltage in parallel circuits? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Voltage equalization", "options": "Voltage equalization\nSame voltage direction\nThe voltage magnitude and direction are the same\nOpposite voltage"}
{"question": "In which rock layer is oil and gas formed? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Sedimentary bed", "options": "Volcanic bed\nSedimentary bed\nCrystalline bed\nMetamorphic rock formation"}
{"question": "What are the stages through which oil and gas are produced? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Biomass spoilage, maturation and migration", "options": "Biomass spoilage, maturation and migration\nMetamorphism, compaction and burial\nDistillation, filtration and separation\nOxidation, reduction and hydration"}
{"question": "What biomass deteriorates underground to produce oil and gas? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Plants and animals", "options": "Plants and animals\nAlgae and seaweed\nFungi and lichens\nCoal and minerals"}
{"question": "In which formations are oil and gas stored? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Clay and mud shale", "options": "Sandstone and sandstone\nClay and mud shale\nLimestone and granite\nCoal and minerals"}
{"question": "How long have oil and gas been in the ground? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Millions of years", "options": "Hundreds of years\nThousands of years\nMillions of years\nHundreds of millions of years"}
{"question": "3 The hardness of a mineral is measured when it is subjected to external force _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mining Engineering"], "answer": "The ability to divide other substances", "options": "The expression of chemical properties\nThe ability of surfaces to reflect light\nThe ability to divide other substances\nChanges in chemical composition"}
{"question": "1 Mineral refers to _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mining Engineering"], "answer": "A natural substance having a fixed chemical composition and crystalline form", "options": "Everything in the earth\nLava and volcanic ejecta\nA natural substance having a fixed chemical composition and crystalline form\nA man-made compound"}
{"question": "5 The gloss of the mineral refers to _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mining Engineering"], "answer": "The ability of mineral surfaces to reflect light", "options": "The ability of mineral surfaces to reflect light\nStructural morphology of minerals\nColor of mineral\nHardness of mineral"}
{"question": "4 Mineral specific gravity refers to the mineral _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mining Engineering"], "answer": "Mass per unit volume", "options": "Mass per unit volume\nhardness\nreflectance\ntransparency"}
{"question": "2 The physical characteristics of a mineral refer to its _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mining Engineering"], "answer": "Hardness and specific gravity", "options": "Form and color\nFixed chemical composition\nGloss and transparency\nHardness and specific gravity"}
{"question": "In systems science, what are the general steps to solving a problem? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "Build models, analyze problems, design decisions, implement plans, feedback adjustments", "options": "Build models, analyze problems, design decisions, implement plans, feedback adjustments\nAnalyze problems, build models, design decisions, implement plans, feedback adjustments\nDesign decisions, build models, implement solutions, analyze problems, and feedback adjustments\nAnalyze problems, build models, implement solutions, design decisions, feedback adjustments"}
{"question": "What is the most basic concept in systems science? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "System", "options": "Message\nSystem\nmanage\nanalyze"}
{"question": "What is the interaction between the system and its environment? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "feedback", "options": "feedback\nanalyze\nabstraction\noptimize"}
{"question": "What are the properties of systems? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "A characteristic, attribute, or characteristic of a system", "options": "A characteristic, attribute, or characteristic of a system\nThe relationship between the subsystems of the system\nThe elements of the system and the relationships between them\nThe input, output and feedback mechanism of the system"}
{"question": "What are the benefits of using systems science ideas to analyze and solve problems? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "Improve efficiency, optimize processes and reduce costs", "options": "Reduce cost, improve quality and speed up response\nImprove efficiency, improve quality and reduce errors\nImprove efficiency, optimize processes and reduce costs\nReduce costs, improve response time, and reduce errors"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the raw material used in papermaking? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Timber", "options": "Timber\nIron ore\nlimestone\nasbestos"}
{"question": "What are the main organic chemicals in the composition of fiber? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fat, protein, sugar, fiber", "options": "Fat, protein, sugar, fiber\nCreatine, saponin, wax, lignin\nSterols, triterpenes, alkaloids, pigments\nPhenolic acids, phenols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids"}
{"question": "In the classification of chemical fibers, which categories are divided according to the material source? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Four kinds", "options": "Three kinds\nFour kinds\nCategory 5\nSix kinds"}
{"question": "Chemical fiber can break down the chemical bonds in biological bodies, which kind of fiber belongs to? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Synthetic fibre", "options": "Natural fibre\nSynthetic fibre\nSemi-synthetic fibre\nInorganic fibre"}
{"question": "Does the diameter of the fiber reflect the quality of the fiber? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "cannot", "options": "can\ncannot\nAt times\nindeterminacy"}
{"question": "The type of hacker attack that impersonates an identity is called a _____ attack.", "label": ["Cyberspace Security", "Engineering"], "answer": "counterfeit", "options": "Denial of service\nphishing\ncounterfeit\nWooden horse"}
{"question": "The purpose of cryptography is _____.", "label": ["Cyberspace Security", "Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "anti-eavesdropping\ntamper-proof\nPrevention of false identity\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Command control refers to the way in which a computer under control _____ operates according to a complex sequence of pre-set instructions.", "label": ["Cyberspace Security", "Engineering"], "answer": "microprocessor", "options": "Host machine\nServer\nsupercomputer\nmicroprocessor"}
{"question": "Bandwidth refers to _____.", "label": ["Cyberspace Security", "Engineering"], "answer": "The speed at which data is transmitted, usually expressed as \"bits\" per second", "options": "The speed at which data is transmitted, usually expressed as \"bits\" per second\nPerformance indicators of computers\nStorage device capability\nHow advanced the operating system is"}
{"question": "Computer network means _____.", "label": ["Cyberspace Security", "Engineering"], "answer": "Many computers are connected through computer network protocol to form an independent system", "options": "Many computers are connected through computer network protocol to form an independent system\nTelecommunications networks, Internet, cable TV networks\nA system with only one computer\nNo right answer"}
{"question": "What is wave resistance? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The resistance of waves", "options": "The resistance of waves\nResistance caused by friction on the surface of a ship\nThe resistance caused by the relative motion between the bottom of the boat and the water\nAerodynamic drag"}
{"question": "What are the main factors affecting ship type selection in ship design? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Hydrodynamic properties and seakeeping performance", "options": "Load capacity and stability\nSpeed and thrust\nHydrodynamic properties and seakeeping performance\nRange of voyage and number of crew"}
{"question": "What is the basic principle of ship stability? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The boat is always balanced in motion", "options": "The boat is always balanced in motion\nThe ship keeps its center of gravity constant as it moves\nThe boat always keeps the water facing the same direction as it moves\nThe ship is always in balance when subjected to external forces"}
{"question": "What are the main dimensions of a ship? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Length of hull, depth of draft, width and height", "options": "Length, width, height and displacement\nLength of hull, depth of draft, width and height\nForward draft, aft draft, displacement and boat width\nLength, depth of draft, displacement and tonnage"}
{"question": "What is the tonnage of the ship? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The cargo capacity of the ship", "options": "The surface area of the ship\nLength of ship\nWeight of ship\nThe cargo capacity of the ship"}
{"question": "Which of the following grasses belongs to the grass family? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Herbology"], "answer": "spartina", "options": "aloe\nPrepared rehmannia root\nspartina\nHoneysuckle"}
{"question": "Which of the following grasses belongs to the Platycodon family? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Herbology"], "answer": "cornflower", "options": "cornflower\npetunia\nmagritte\nalfalfa"}
{"question": "Which of the following grasses belongs to the Sedge family? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Herbology"], "answer": "Bitter grass", "options": "bindweed\nBitter grass\ncitronella\nYuzhu"}
{"question": "Which of the following grasses belongs to the leguminous family? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Herbology"], "answer": "Alfalfa, wood butterfly, yew", "options": "Barley, oats, turf beans\nAlfalfa, wood butterfly, yew\nHorsetail, rice grass, sugar beet\nCamphor pine, whole margin leaf, freesia"}
{"question": "Which of these grasses belongs to the bamboo family? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Herbology"], "answer": "bristlegrass", "options": "clematis\nnasturtium\nTartary buckwheat\nbristlegrass"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs is a chemical drug? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Chemosynthetic drug", "options": "Traditional Chinese medicine\nBiological product\nChemosynthetic drug\nVegetable drug"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs is a biological product? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Recombinant human insulin", "options": "Acetylsalicylic acid\ncefradine\nTriamcinolone\nRecombinant human insulin"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs belongs to traditional Chinese medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Licorice tablet", "options": "penicillin\nVitamin C\nLicorice tablet\nRibavirin"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs belongs to traditional Chinese medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Notoginseng powder", "options": "Amoxicillin\nGanganling granule\nNotoginseng powder\nibuprofen"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs is a chemical drug? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "aspirin", "options": "Ginkgo biloba extract\naspirin\nShark liver oil\nChinese herbal medicine"}
{"question": "What work needs to be done on the equipment used in the process before it is adopted? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Check whether the device is running properly", "options": "Check whether the device is running properly\nCheck whether the equipment is properly maintained\nCheck whether the equipment is cleaned thoroughly\nCheck that the equipment is adequately insured"}
{"question": "In the production process, what is the commonly used capacity calculation method? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Time balance method", "options": "Material balance method\nEnergy balance method\nMass balance method\nTime balance method"}
{"question": "In the production process, what are the following links that have the greatest impact on production efficiency? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Manual operation link", "options": "Manual operation link\nAutomated production process\nEquipment maintenance link\nProduct packaging"}
{"question": "In production, which of the following process has the greatest impact on the quality of the product? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Disposal of raw materials", "options": "Disposal of raw materials\nPreparation of intermediate products\nPackaging of finished products\nMaintenance of equipment"}
{"question": "In production, what are the following measures to improve the quality of the production process? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Optimize production process", "options": "Optimize production process\nSpeed up production\nReduce manual operation\nIncrease the number of equipment"}
{"question": "What is iron and steel metallurgy? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "The technical process of making steel", "options": "The technical process of making steel\nQuality inspection of steel\nApplication and improvement of iron and steel materials\nResearch on physical properties of iron and steel materials"}
{"question": "What is the basic principle of iron and steel metallurgy? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "Physicochemical reaction", "options": "Advanced manufacturing technology\nPhysicochemical reaction\nMachining heating\nMechanical treatment of materials"}
{"question": "What is the main task of iron and steel metallurgy? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "Developing new steel materials", "options": "Improve steel production efficiency\nDeveloping new steel materials\nTo ensure the quality of steel\nPromote the healthy development of the iron and steel industry"}
{"question": "In which country did iron and steel metallurgy first originate? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "China", "options": "China\nJapan\nAmerica\nDEUTSCHLAND"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of iron and steel metallurgy? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "Molten iron", "options": "Ore\nMolten iron\nPig iron\nsteel"}
{"question": "The relationship between music and dance in expressing emotion is: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Music and Dance"], "answer": "Music and dance are both good ways to express emotions", "options": "Music can express emotion better than dance\nDance can express emotion better than music\nMusic and dance are both good ways to express emotions\nThere is no correlation between the expression of emotion in music and dance"}
{"question": "The uses of music as a basic element in dance are: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Music and Dance"], "answer": "Strengthen the rhythm of the steps", "options": "Strengthen the rhythm of the steps\nAssist in the completion of dance movements\nImprove the appeal of the performance\nComplete the deep integration of music and dance"}
{"question": "The relationship between music and dance can be seen as: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Music and Dance"], "answer": "close-knit", "options": "close-knit\nMutually independent\ncompetitive\nincomparable"}
{"question": "Dance can interact with music for the purpose of: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Music and Dance"], "answer": "Achieve aesthetic effect", "options": "Achieve aesthetic effect\nEnhanced personal formation\nExplore innovative styles\nTo enhance the artistic value of music"}
{"question": "Coordination of music and dance needs: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Music and Dance"], "answer": "Same sense of rhythm", "options": "Same sense of rhythm\nSame musical style\nSame dance moves\nWith the same expressive force"}
{"question": "Which of these figures is the founder of western landscape architecture design theory? _____", "label": ["Landscape Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Frederick Law Alst", "options": "Li Shizhong\nFrederick Law Alst\nHua Luogeng\nBayer Hugo"}
{"question": "Which of the following classical gardens embodies the Italian Renaissance concept of the \"ideal city\"? _____", "label": ["Landscape Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Garden of the Palace of Vilsay", "options": "Warwick Castle Park\nVera Duster\nGarden of the Palace of Vilsay\nThe Gardens of the Alhambra"}
{"question": "The western theory of landscape architecture design emphasizes: _____", "label": ["Landscape Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "An examination of the social and cultural background", "options": "Application of plants\nAn examination of the social and cultural background\nSimple, natural style\nThe integration of architecture and environment"}
{"question": "The statue of Liberty in the Arc de Triomphe was created by which sculptor? _____", "label": ["Landscape Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Kalak", "options": "Cezanne\nEagle hunter\nKalak\nOsman"}
{"question": "Which designer's work combining \"nature\" with \"human planning\" is considered to be the prototype of modern parks? _____", "label": ["Landscape Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Frederick Law Alst", "options": "Francis Charles Law Alst\nFrederick Law Alst\nKarl Foerster\nAndrew Jackson Donnald"}
{"question": "What is the role of additives in food? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Food Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Improve food quality", "options": "Add color\nIncrease nutrient content\nAdd texture\nImprove food quality"}
{"question": "Which fats contain double bonds? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Food Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Unsaturated fat", "options": "Saturated fat\nUnsaturated fat\nTrans fat\nArtificial fat"}
{"question": "What elements are proteins made of? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Food Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen", "options": "Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen\nCarbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur\nHydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen\nNitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus"}
{"question": "What are fats made of? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Food Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Fatty acids and glycerol", "options": "Fatty acids and glycerol\nProteins and sugars\nWater and salt\nAcetic acid and ethanol"}
{"question": "Which foods are rich in calories? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Food Science and Engineering"], "answer": "meat", "options": "vegetable\nfruit\nmeat\nbeans"}
{"question": "What are the features of network news: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Radio and Television Arts"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "immediacy\ninteractivity\nBased on links and multimedia\nAll the above"}
{"question": "The research object of media studies is: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Radio and Television Arts"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "spreader\naudience\nCommunication process and media\nAll the above"}
{"question": "The main functions of news communication theory are: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Radio and Television Arts"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "explain\nforecast\nGuide practice\nAll the above"}
{"question": "The factors for message selection are: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Radio and Television Arts"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "novelty\nsignificance\nproximity\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Media effect theory includes two levels: influence degree and influence mode. The influence mode includes: _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Radio and Television Arts"], "answer": "Coercive influence and constructive influence", "options": "Direct and indirect effects\nCoercive influence and constructive influence\nLong term impact and short term impact\nAll the above"}
{"question": "The middle period of Qing Dynasty was the peak period of opera, which kind of opera developed most prominently? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Operatic Studies"], "answer": "Beijing Opera", "options": "Kunqu opera\nShaoxing opera\nBeijing Opera\nYu opera"}
{"question": "The Snow Sinus Mei School, written by Li Shizhong in Ming Dynasty, is mainly about the historical development of which kind of drama? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Operatic Studies"], "answer": "Kunqu opera", "options": "Anhui opera\nShaoxing opera\nKunqu opera\nBeijing Opera"}
{"question": "What two periods can the development of ancient Chinese drama be divided into? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Operatic Studies"], "answer": "Yuan Opera period and Ming and Qing opera period", "options": "The drama period and the drama period\nYuan Opera period and Ming and Qing opera period\nTang Dynasty drama period and Song Dynasty drama period\nOpera period of Southern and Northern Dynasties and Ming and Qing Dynasties"}
{"question": "Which period of opera formed the representative type of Chinese opera \"Kunqu opera\"? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Operatic Studies"], "answer": "Yuan Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty\nMing Dynasty"}
{"question": "Which dramatist is known as \"the greatest dramatist in ancient China\"? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Theatre and Operatic Studies"], "answer": "Tang Xianzu", "options": "Guan Hanqing\nTang Xianzu\nMagnolia officinalis\nJung Kwang-jo"}
{"question": "What are the main forms of dance in ancient China? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Dance Studies"], "answer": "Sacrificial dances and court dances", "options": "Sacrificial dances and court dances\nClassical dance and ballet\nLatin and tango\nFolk dance and modern dance"}
{"question": "What was dance considered in ancient times? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Dance Studies"], "answer": "Religious ceremony", "options": "Art form\nReligious ceremony\nWeapon of war\nMeans of trade"}
{"question": "In which cultural group did dance originate and evolve? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Dance Studies"], "answer": "African culture", "options": "African culture\nEuropean culture\nAsian culture\nCulture of Oceania"}
{"question": "From which human activity did dance originate? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Dance Studies"], "answer": "Religious ceremony", "options": "Wedding ceremony\nRecreational activity\nReligious ceremony\nFarming activity"}
{"question": "In what era did dance originate? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Dance Studies"], "answer": "Ancient times", "options": "The 20th century\nAncient times\nmodern\nModern times"}
{"question": "Edward Hoeppner was an architect from which country? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design Art"], "answer": "America", "options": "America\nBritain\nDEUTSCHLAND\nFrance"}
{"question": "With a small population and area, why does Brunei have the largest water village in the world? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design Art"], "answer": "Design technology and environmental adaptation", "options": "Geographical conditions and political support\nDesign technology and environmental adaptation\nSocial structure and cultural inheritance\nStrong economy and tourism resources"}
{"question": "What is the center of the \"Siheyuan\" in traditional residential buildings? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design Art"], "answer": "courtyard", "options": "Living room\ncourtyard\nstove\nkitchen"}
{"question": "In ancient Greek architecture, what building is known as the \"perfect proportion\"? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design Art"], "answer": "The Parthenon", "options": "Acropolis\nAegean Union Complex\nThe Parthenon\nMarathon War Memorial"}
{"question": "In which country is the Yellow River Civilization, one of the four ancient civilizations, present? _____", "label": ["Art Studies", "Design Art"], "answer": "China", "options": "China\nJapan\nKorea\nVietnam"}
{"question": "\"Shanghai Small Building, South Lake cruise, groundbreaking, write a new chapter\" describes the historical events are: _____", "label": ["History", "Modern Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The founding of the Communist Party of China", "options": "The founding of the China Tongmeng Association\nEstablishment of the Republic of China\nThe establishment of the National Government in Nanjing\nThe founding of the Communist Party of China"}
{"question": "The great turning point of far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic is _____", "label": ["History", "Modern Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held", "options": "The Congress of the Communist Party of China\nThe National Congress of the Communist Party of China\nThe Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held\nThe 13th CPC National Congress"}
{"question": "In 1945 _____, Japan was forced to declare unconditional surrender, and the eight-year war of resistance finally came to an end with the victory of the Chinese people.", "label": ["History", "Modern Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The 15th of August", "options": "The 15th of August\nSeptember 3rd\nSeptember 9th\nOn May 8th"}
{"question": "Zhou Enlai once said: \"The history of China's new democratic revolution is from Tiananmen Square to Tiananmen Square.\" The starting point of China's new-democratic revolution is _____", "label": ["History", "Modern Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "May Fourth Movement", "options": "Xinhai Revolution\nNew culture movement\nFounding of the Communist Party of China\nMay Fourth Movement"}
{"question": "During the period of national Revolution, agrarian revolution and Anti-Japanese War, the strategic center of the Chinese revolution successively shifted from the Pearl River basin to the Yangtze River basin and the Yellow River basin. The direct reason for the transfer from the Yangtze River basin to the Yellow River basin is _____", "label": ["History", "Modern Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The victory of the Red Army's Long March", "options": "Victory in the Northern Expedition\nThe victory of the Red Army's Long March\nVictory in the War of Resistance against Japan\nVictory in the War of liberation"}
{"question": "Archaeologists have found large amounts of charcoal and several large ash piles at the Peking Man site. It shows that people in Beijing _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence", "Anthropology"], "answer": "Will use natural fire", "options": "Can build houses\nWill use natural fire\nCan make painted pottery\nCan grow rice"}
{"question": "The reason why the mountaintop cave man was more advanced than the Peking man is that _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence", "Anthropology"], "answer": "Know how to make fire manually", "options": "There's a clear division of labor\nIt is more recent than the people of Beijing\nKnow how to make fire manually\nThey live in groups"}
{"question": "Beijing people live in groups, which is the most primitive form of social organization of ancient human beings. From this perspective, of the following ancient inhabitants, the one most similar to Peking man is _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence", "Anthropology"], "answer": "Yuanmou man", "options": "Yuanmou man\nThe caveman\nBanpo original inhabitants\nHemudu original inhabitants"}
{"question": "In the face of the great disaster of the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province, we realize that the power of the community is huge. Our ancestors in Beijing, they have already realized this, mainly because _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence", "Anthropology"], "answer": "You can't survive on your own", "options": "They like to live in groups\nYou can't survive on your own\nLiving in groups is more conducive to the reproduction of offspring\nThe power of groups is more conducive to the development of agriculture"}
{"question": "If you are a member of the Dong nationality, which of the following festivals will you celebrate according to the customs of the Dong nationality? _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Jurisprudence", "Anthropology"], "answer": "A surname", "options": "Seedling festival\nAhead of the Lunar New Year Festival\nA surname\nPanwang Festival"}
{"question": " The political foundation for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations is as follows: _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "International Relations"], "answer": "Adhere to the One-China principle", "options": "Adhere to the One-China principle\nInsist on one in one\nUphold the principle of \"one country, two systems\"\nTerritorial integrity"}
{"question": "At a summit of European Union leaders in Brussels, British Prime Minister David Cameron rejected demands by the French and German leaders to change the EU treaty, effectively exercising his veto. What is likely to happen when Mr Cameron returns to Britain is _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "International Relations"], "answer": "Parliament questioned him", "options": "Parliament questioned him\nThe Queen asked him to resign\nBritish voters have launched an impeachment process against him\nThe cabinet rejected Cameron's decision"}
{"question": "The term \"two systems\" in \"one country, two systems\" means _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "International Relations"], "answer": "Two social systems", "options": "Two management systems\nTwo military systems\nTwo legal systems\nTwo social systems"}
{"question": "The United States, the European Union, Japan, Russia and China are the five major political forces in the world, which is moving towards multi-polarization. The relationship between these five forces is _____", "label": ["International Relations", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Mutual restriction", "options": "Mutual restriction\nCommon development\nAlignment of interests\nBalance of power"}
{"question": "Since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis, some Western countries have repeatedly proposed motions condemning the Syrian government at the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly, but China and Russia both voted against the motion, which was vetoed by China and Russia in the Security Council. The tough stance of Russia and China has made Western countries angry, and the anger of Western accusations has become hysterical. According to the material and the knowledge learned, the following statement is correct is _____", "label": ["International Relations", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "The world is becoming more multi-polar", "options": "A bipolar confrontation between China, Russia and the West has taken shape\nThe intention of great powers to contend for hegemony has emerged\nChina and Russia have formed a strategic alliance\nThe world is becoming more multi-polar"}
{"question": "After the reform and opening up, China's new employment model is _____ (1) independent employment of workers (2) market-regulated employment (3) government-promoted employment (4) free employment", "label": ["Labour economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③④\n①②③\n①②④\n①③④\"\n"}
{"question": "In the labor market, what causes wage rates to rise for existing jobs? _____", "label": ["Labour economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Increase labor productivity", "options": "Increase labor productivity\nReduce the population growth rate\nExpand the size of the labor market\nImprove the elasticity of labor demand"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors will increase the amount of supply in the labor market? _____", "label": ["Labour economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Increase unemployment", "options": "The government increased labor restrictions for minors\nReduce the number of immigrants\nRaise the retirement age\nIncrease unemployment"}
{"question": "In the labor market, what causes the demand curve to shift to the right? _____", "label": ["Labour economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Industrial structure evolution", "options": "Wage inflation\nDecline in technical level\nIndustrial structure evolution\nThe size of the labor market shrank"}
{"question": "Which of the following causes the labor market's supply curve to shift to the left? _____", "label": ["Labour economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "College enrollment expansion", "options": "Raise the minimum wage\nCollege enrollment expansion\nReduced pension benefits\nRemove occupational restrictions"}
{"question": "\"Mosque\" \"Muslim\" \"Islam\", the religion associated with these words is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Religion"], "answer": "Islam", "options": "Christianity\nTaoism\nBuddhism\nIslam"}
{"question": "Muhammad worshipped at the mosque every Friday and recited the Qur 'an. Express gratitude, praise, etc., to Allah. His religion is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Religion"], "answer": "Islam", "options": "Buddhism\nChristianity\nIslam\nTaoism"}
{"question": "The buildings related to Islam are _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Religion"], "answer": "masjid", "options": "Etah\nmasjid\necclesia\nNotre-Dame"}
{"question": "The religion founded by Muhammad is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Religion"], "answer": "Islam", "options": "Taoism\nIslam\nBuddhism\nChristianity"}
{"question": "For a Muslim to perform the Hajj at least once in his life, whenever possible, is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Religion"], "answer": "Kaaba Temple", "options": "The Temple of Karnak\nKaaba Temple\nNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris\nThe Forbidden City"}
{"question": "The English translation of \"modernization\" is \"modernization.\" The word originated in the 18th century, derived from the English words \"modernize\" and \"modern.\" According to Merriam-Webster, the English word \"modern\" originated in the 16th century. The following historical phenomena are related to the emergence of \"modern\" _____ (1) The Reformation (2) the Renaissance (3) the Enlightenment (4) the convergence of the world", "label": ["History", "World History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "①②④", "options": "①②④\n①③④\n②③④\n①②③\"\n"}
{"question": "How long is the history of the first country in China _____", "label": ["History", "World History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "4084 years", "options": "4084 years\nThe year 3614\nThe year 3059\nThe year 2234"}
{"question": "There have been many important historical events worth exploring in the ancient history of the world. The following historical events are listed in chronological order: _____① Alexander's crusade ② the founding of the Roman Republic ③ the Reformation of Japan ④ the Reformation of Charles Marte", "label": ["History", "World History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "②①③④", "options": "①②③④\n②①③④\n③②④①\n④②①③"}
{"question": "There have been many important historical events worth exploring in the ancient history of the world. The following historical events, in chronological order, are _____① Alexander the Great's expedition ② the founding of the Roman Republic ③ the Reformation of Japan ④ the Reformation of Charles Marte", "label": ["History", "World History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "②①③④", "options": "①②③④\n②①③④\n③②④①\n④②①③"}
{"question": "There have been many important historical events worth exploring in the ancient history of the world. The following historical events are listed in chronological order: _____① Alexander's crusade ② the founding of the Roman Republic ③ the Reformation of Japan ④ the Reformation of Charles Marte", "label": ["History", "World History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "②①③④", "options": "①②③④\n②①③④\n③②④①\n④②①③"}
{"question": "Which of the following argumentation methods is not used in this paper? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Logic"], "answer": "Contrastive argument", "options": "justification\nFactual argument\nContrastive argument\nFigurative argument"}
{"question": "\"No one is immortal. The Greeks are people. Therefore, no Greek is immortal.\" Which of Aristotle's theories _____ are reflected in these three sentences", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Logic"], "answer": "logic", "options": "Political theory\nEducational theory\nTheory of ethics\nlogic"}
{"question": "Aristotle's greatest philosophical contribution is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Logic"], "answer": "Creation logic", "options": "Creation logic\nCritique Plato's theory of ideas\nPut forward three conditions for the emergence of philosophy\nRealize the importance of human understanding of itself"}
{"question": "\"No one is immortal. The Greeks are people. Therefore, no Greek is immortal.\" These three sentences reflect Aristotle's doctrine _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Logic"], "answer": "logic", "options": "Political theory\nEducational theory\nTheory of ethics\nlogic"}
{"question": "Which of the following statements correctly describes predicate symbols in predicate logic? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Logic"], "answer": "It is represented by lowercase letters a through z and can be subscripted", "options": "It is represented by capital letters A to Z\nIt is represented by lowercase letters a through z\nIt is represented by lowercase letters a through z and can be subscripted\nThey are represented by special symbols"}
{"question": "The recycling and reuse of waste is conducive to environmental protection and the sustainable development of human society. Which of the following ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements is conducive to the recycling and reuse of waste _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Improvements in paper making", "options": "The invention of the compass\nImprovements in paper making\nInvention of gunpowder\nThe invention of block printing"}
{"question": "In the past, the reason for black storms on the Great Plains of the United States is _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Massive destruction of vegetation, black soil kicked up by the wind", "options": "overwind\nClimatic drought\nMassive destruction of vegetation, black soil kicked up by the wind\nBlack smoke from industrial chimneys"}
{"question": "The recycling and utilization of resources is an important concept in environmental protection work. Which of the following person's inventions characterizes this concept _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "CAI Lun", "options": "Yellow Emperor\nHua Tuo\nCAI Lun\nZhang Heng"}
{"question": "Among the energy sources developed and utilized during the second Industrial Revolution, _____ meets the environmental standards", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "electricity", "options": "coal\npetroleum\nelectricity\nAtomic energy"}
{"question": "The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010 had a severe impact on local residents. Which scientific invention has made oil one of the main sources of energy in the world _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Internal combustion engine", "options": "Steam engine\ndynamo\nInternal combustion engine\ncomputer"}
{"question": "An ancient Chinese literary work that shows a positive and enterprising spirit that demands individual liberation and breaks the shackles of traditional thought is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Ancient Chinese Literature"], "answer": "Journey to the West", "options": "Romance of The Three Kingdoms\nOutlaws of the Marsh\nJourney to the West\nA Dream of Red Mansions"}
{"question": "An ancient Chinese literary work that shows a positive and enterprising spirit that demands individual liberation and breaks the shackles of traditional thought is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Ancient Chinese Literature"], "answer": "Journey to the West", "options": "Romance of The Three Kingdoms\nOutlaws of the Marsh\nJourney to the West\nA Dream of Red Mansions"}
{"question": "The wrong combination of the following choices is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Ancient Chinese Literature"], "answer": "Preface to Blue Pavilion by Gu Kaizhi", "options": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases -- Zhang Zhongjing\nPreface to Blue Pavilion by Gu Kaizhi\nQi Min Yao Shu - Jia Sixie\nNotes on the Classic of Water -- Li Daoyuan"}
{"question": "The following group of ancient Chinese works, two of which belong to the same field, is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Ancient Chinese Literature"], "answer": "The Records of the Grand Historian and the Comprehensive Guide of Capital Administration", "options": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases and Riverside Scene during Qingming Festival\nThe Records of the Grand Historian and the Comprehensive Guide of Capital Administration\nQi Min Yaoshu and Compendium of Materia Medica\nNotes on the Water Sutra and the Diamond Sutra"}
{"question": "Socrates said, \"Good men are alike and friendly to each other.\" \"No one wants to do evil, or what he thinks is evil. It is not human nature to reject good and follow evil.\" An ancient Chinese thinker who is close to the above thought is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Ancient Chinese Literature"], "answer": "Mencius", "options": "Mencius\nXunzi\nHan Feizi\nLv Buwei"}
{"question": "Historians regard the founding of Xia as the starting point of China's entry into the age of civilization, and the Aegean civilization _____ as the origin of Greek civilization, which is mainly based on the Xia era in China and the Aegean era in Greece", "label": ["History", "Ancient Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "A slave state was formed", "options": "Metal tools appeared\nProduced words\nThere is a class divide\nA slave state was formed"}
{"question": "The centralization system of feudal authoritarianism in China was established at _____", "label": ["History", "Ancient Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Qin Dynasty", "options": "The Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.)\nQin Dynasty\nThe Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)\nMing Dynasty"}
{"question": "The figure above is a schematic diagram of the central administrative system of a dynasty in ancient Chinese history, which is _____", "label": ["History", "Ancient Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Tang Dynasty", "options": "Qin Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty"}
{"question": "During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the reform that brought the Xianbei ethnic group more and more in line with the Han nationality in terms of language, dress, surname and ideology was _____", "label": ["History", "Ancient Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Emperor Xiaowen reformed", "options": "Shang Martingale's change\nEmperor Xiaowen reformed\nGreat transformation and new transformation\nHundred Days' Reform"}
{"question": "Ancient Dongdong is a very diligent child, one morning to eat a bowl of millet porridge, then go to the vegetable field with his mother to plant vegetables. Such a life scenario is most likely to appear among the _____ ancestors.", "label": ["History", "Ancient Chinese History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Hemudu original inhabitants", "options": "Hemudu original inhabitants\nThe caveman\nBanpo primitive man\nYuanmou man"}
{"question": "What instruments are the roots of international law? _____", "label": ["Diplomacy", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "International convention", "options": "International convention\nUsual method\nLegal axiom\nUser convention"}
{"question": "Beijing, March 3 According to the website of the Foreign Ministry, on March 1, 2010, Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom Liu Xiaoming presented a copy of his credentials to the British Foreign Office's Chief of Protocol and Deputy Ceremonial Officer of the Diplomatic Corps Martin. Ambassador Liu should submit an official copy of his credentials to _____", "label": ["Diplomacy", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Her Majesty", "options": "Prime minister\ncabinet\nForeign minister\nHer Majesty"}
{"question": "What is the core nature of international law? _____", "label": ["Diplomacy", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "legality", "options": "washability\nunidirectional\nlegality\nprocedural"}
{"question": "In modern Chinese history, even foreigners admitted that foreign businessmen in China were \"all big thugs,\" and the American minister said that \"our flag used to shelter all the hooligans in China.\" The privilege on which this \"asylum\" is based is: _____", "label": ["Diplomacy", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Consular jurisdiction", "options": "Contractual tariff rights\nFree proselytizing\nConsular jurisdiction\nOne-sided most-favored-nation treatment"}
{"question": "At the Sino-Japanese negotiations in the Harfan Tower in Shimonoseki, Japan, Li Hongzhang said: \"Why should your country rush? Taiwan is on the table.\" Eten answered, \"I have not swallowed, I am hungry.\" This dialogue illustrates _____① the robber nature of Japanese militarism ② the slave face of traitors and traitors ③ the need for certain tactics in negotiations ④ Li Hongzhang's method of retreating into advancing to preserve the Qing regime", "label": ["Diplomacy", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "①②", "options": "①②\n③④\n①②③\n①②④"}
{"question": "\"The fastest joy in the world is the struggle for the ideal\" \"The joy of being good\" is produced from morality. He who strives for the ideal will find this happiness, because the ideal by its very nature contains moral values.\" The philosophical ideas contained in the material are from _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Ethics", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Socrates", "options": "Protagoras\nSocrates\nPlato\nAristotle"}
{"question": "The draft of the Outline of the National Medium - and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan for the first time explicitly regards the promotion of equity as a basic national education policy. The following are examples of Confucius' ideas of \"educational equity\" : _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Ethics", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "\"No education without class\"", "options": "\"No education without class\"\nTeach students according to their aptitude\n\"Review the old and know the new\"\n\"Do not give in to the teacher.\""}
{"question": "Xunzi maintains that \"human nature is evil, and its good is false.\" For this reason, he emphasized how to make people good _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Ethics", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Rites and music", "options": "hitoshi\nRites and music\nBenevolent government\npeople-oriented"}
{"question": "\"Every man should be respected as an absolute end in himself, and to use him as an instrument for some external purpose is a crime against all his dignity as a human being.\" That is to say, according to Kant, man should _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Ethics", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "For their own purposes", "options": "The orientation of social development\nMeet the requirements of tradition and culture\nFor their own purposes\nReinforce your rebelliousness"}
{"question": "When a contemporary scholar talks about his purpose of dealing with the world, he says: to learn Daoism for oneself means to be pure and have few desires; Work to study the law, means to act according to principles; Confucianism, i.e. _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Ethics", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Treat others as you would like to be treated", "options": "Love has no grade difference\nTreat others as you would like to be treated\nZizi\n\"Preserve nature's principles and destroy human desires.\""}
{"question": "The earliest known human discovery in China is at _____", "label": ["Historical Geography", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yangtze River basin", "options": "Yellow River basin\nYangtze River basin\nShandong Peninsula\nNorth China Plain"}
{"question": "The houses where Hemudu original inhabitants live are _____", "label": ["Historical Geography", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Dry house", "options": "Semi-crypt house\nDry house\nbuilding\ncavern"}
{"question": "On April 4, 2004, tens of thousands of Chinese from home and abroad gathered in front of the newly built sacrificial hall in Huangling County, Shaanxi province, to commemorate _____", "label": ["Historical Geography", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yellow Emperor", "options": "Yellow Emperor\nyao\nshun\nyu"}
{"question": "\"In the past _____ ancient times, there were no Kings and no ministers, drinking through Wells, eating through tilled fields, working at sunrise, and resting at sunset...\" This is a passage in an ancient book about the life of ancient people in China. Which of the following original inhabitants do you think best fits", "label": ["Historical Geography", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Hemudu primitive residents period", "options": "Yuan Mou period\nPeking man period\nThe Caveman period\nHemudu primitive residents period"}
{"question": "The mascots of the 29th Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are five Fuwa with national characteristics. Among them, the head decoration of Fuwa Bei Bei draws on the decorative pattern of fish pattern in the painted pottery of the original Chinese residents. Seeing this lovely Fuwa, we should thank the people who make this kind of painted pottery _____", "label": ["Historical Geography", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Banpo original inhabitants", "options": "The caveman\nPeking man\nHemudu original inhabitants\nBanpo original inhabitants"}
{"question": "After discussion, they decided that they should first visit the site of the earliest known human beings in their homeland. They should go to _____", "label": ["Archaeology and Museology", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yunnan Yuanmou", "options": "Hemudu, Zhejiang Province\nDali, Yunnan\nXi 'an Banpo\nYunnan Yuanmou"}
{"question": "The main reason why Beijing Zhoukoudian Site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List is _____", "label": ["Archaeology and Museology", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Fossils of the earliest known hominids in China have been found here", "options": "Fossils of the earliest known hominids in China have been found here\nThe earliest stone tools used by man were found here\nBeijingers and cave dwellers used to live here\nThe site is in the Chinese capital, Beijing"}
{"question": "The use of fire is a major step forward in human evolution. Among the following primitive people who have used and preserved natural fire are _____", "label": ["Archaeology and Museology", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Peking man", "options": "Yuanmou man\nPeking man\nThe caveman\nBanpo man"}
{"question": "The following advances have nothing to do with the general adoption of grinding stone tools _____", "label": ["Archaeology and Museology", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The improvement of pottery technology", "options": "The development of agricultural economy\nThe emergence of primitive animal husbandry\nAdvances in building technology\nThe improvement of pottery technology"}
{"question": "During the summer vacation, Xiao Ming joined his classmates in a summer camp with the theme of \"Searching for the earliest known human footprints in China\". They should go to: _____", "label": ["Archaeology and Museology", "History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yunnan Yuanmou", "options": "Yunnan Yuanmou\nBeijing Zhoukoudian\nXi 'an Banpo\nHemudu, Zhejiang Province"}
{"question": "The ancient human found at the same place is _____", "label": ["History", "Historical theory and history of history", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Peking man, mountain cave man", "options": "Peking man, mountain cave man\nYuanmou cave man\nCaveman on the top of the mountain\nHominid Hemudu Banpo Hominid"}
{"question": "Summer vacation is a time for travel. If you are going to the site of the earliest primitive human in China, can you tell me that as far as we know, the earliest primitive human in China is _____", "label": ["History", "Historical theory and history of history", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yuanmou man", "options": "Mapa man\nPeking man\nYuanmou man\nLantian man"}
{"question": "Shiji and Zhizhi Tongjian are two famous historical works in ancient China. Which of the following is available in both books at _____", "label": ["History", "Historical theory and history of history", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Emperor Wudi 泒 Zhang Qian was sent to the Western regions", "options": "The system of Zen abdication in the period of Yao Shunyu\nThe Ming Dynasty bought shares of the soil\nEmperor Wudi 泒 Zhang Qian was sent to the Western regions\nThe literary inquisition of Qing Dynasty"}
{"question": "In the Book of Rites, the social situation of \"the world is for the public and the ability is selected\" first appeared in what period? _____", "label": ["History", "Historical theory and history of history", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The period of Yao Shunyu", "options": "The period of Yao Shunyu\nYan Emperor period\nThe Caveman period\nBanpo Clan period"}
{"question": "It is recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian that during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, \"Gong Sunhong took the white clothes of the Spring and Autumn Annals _____ as the three princes of Heaven and the Marquis of Pingjin.\" The talents of the world are like the village style.\" The material mainly shows", "label": ["History", "Historical theory and history of history", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty absorbed talents extensively", "options": "Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty absorbed talents extensively\nCivilian generals have emerged in large numbers\nThe status of Confucianism increased significantly\nYou can become an official if you learn Confucianism"}
{"question": "According to the Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the newly discovered Wushan man is more than 300,000 years older than Yuanmou man, and is the earliest human fossil ever found in China. From this, you can tell that Wushan people date back to about _____", "label": ["Palaeontology and Stratigraphy", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Two million years", "options": "Three million years\nTwo million years\n1.8 million years\n1.6 million years"}
{"question": "What is the object of paleontology? _____", "label": ["Palaeontology and Stratigraphy", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Archaic community", "options": "Dinosaur\nMouse\nArchaic community\nModern community"}
{"question": "The ancient inhabitants who lived about seven hundred thousand to two hundred thousand years ago and retained some characteristics of apes are _____", "label": ["Palaeontology and Stratigraphy", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Peking man", "options": "Yuanmou man\nPeking man\nThe caveman\nBanpo resident"}
{"question": "What branch of science is paleontology? _____", "label": ["Palaeontology and Stratigraphy", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Earth science", "options": "biology\nEarth science\nChemistry\nphysics"}
{"question": "The ancient inhabitants who once lived near today's Beijing are _____① Yuanmou man ② Peking man ③ Shandingdong man", "label": ["Palaeontology and Stratigraphy", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "②③", "options": "①②\n①③\n②③\n①②③"}
{"question": "The fundamental difference between man and animals is _____", "label": ["Zoology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Can't make tools", "options": "Know how to use tools\nWhether you know how to work together\nCan't make tools\nAbility to walk upright"}
{"question": "The fundamental difference between man and animals lies in _____", "label": ["Zoology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Can't make tools", "options": "Can you speak?\nCan you walk upright\nCan't make tools\nCan't use tools"}
{"question": "The fundamental difference between man and animals is: _____", "label": ["Zoology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Can't make tools", "options": "Can't sew clothes\nWill not use natural fire\nCan't make tools\nWill not build houses"}
{"question": "The most fundamental difference between man and animals is _____", "label": ["Zoology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Can make and use tools", "options": "Can you speak?\nWhether he can use fire\nCan make and use tools\nWhether you can walk upright"}
{"question": "The fundamental difference between man and animals is _____", "label": ["Zoology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Can't make tools", "options": "Can't use tools\nCan't make tools\nWill not use fire\nWill not be artificial fire"}
{"question": "The basic reason why the original inhabitants of Banpo live a settled life is _____", "label": ["Demography", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The development of primitive agriculture", "options": "Learn to build houses\nThe development of primitive agriculture\nGarment making\nChanges in the natural environment"}
{"question": "The key to controlling the excessive growth of population is _____", "label": ["Demography", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Fewer births", "options": "Marry at a late age\nLate childbirth\nFewer births\neugenics"}
{"question": "If a caveman meets a Beijinger one day, they may think he is _____", "label": ["Demography", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "It looks like an ape. It's ugly", "options": "It looks like an ape. It's ugly\nCan make necklaces, know how to love beauty\nCan sew clothes, more civilized\nIt's more advanced to make fire by hand"}
{"question": "The key to controlling the excessive growth of population is _____", "label": ["Demography", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Fewer births", "options": "Marry at a late age\nLate childbirth\nFewer births\neugenics"}
{"question": "The main reason why China is adding more than 12 million people every year despite its family planning policy is _____", "label": ["Demography", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Large population base", "options": "High birth rate\nLow mortality rate\nLarge population base\nGood natural conditions, high standard of living"}
{"question": "A school is going to hold a summer camp with the theme of \"In Search of History\". Students are going to visit the earliest human remains in China. They should go to _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology", "Palaeoanthropology"], "answer": "Yunnan (Province)", "options": "Zhejiang (Province)\nPeking\nShaanxi (Province)\nYunnan (Province)"}
{"question": "The earliest known human fossil in China is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology", "Palaeoanthropology"], "answer": "Yuanmou man", "options": "Lantian man\nYuanmou man\nMapa man\nPeking man"}
{"question": "The earliest known hominid in China is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology", "Palaeoanthropology"], "answer": "Yuanmou man", "options": "Yuanmou man\nPeking man\nBanpo man\nHemudu people"}
{"question": "Ancient man who looked almost like modern man is _____", "label": ["Science", "Geology", "Palaeoanthropology"], "answer": "The caveman", "options": "Yuanmou man\nPeking man\nThe caveman\nLantian man"}
{"question": "Many anthropologists believe that Australopithecines, who lived in the present _____, were the first ancestors of human beings", "label": ["Science", "Geology", "Palaeoanthropology"], "answer": "About five to one million years ago", "options": "About 21 million years ago\nAbout 35 million years ago\nAbout five to one million years ago\nAbout 10,000-7,000 years ago"}
{"question": "The known direct ancestor of man today is _____", "label": ["Geochemistry", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Australopithecus", "options": "aegyptopithecus\ndryopithecus\nRamapithecus\nAustralopithecus"}
{"question": "To which group does helium (He) belong in the periodic table? _____", "label": ["Geochemistry", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Eighteenth group", "options": "First family\nSecond race\nThirteenth group\nEighteenth group"}
{"question": "What is the atomic number of iron (Fe) in the periodic table? _____", "label": ["Geochemistry", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "26", "options": "26\n27\n28\n29"}
{"question": "About how many years ago did modern humans form _____", "label": ["Geochemistry", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "30,000-40,000 years ago", "options": "50,000 years ago\nFive million years ago\n30,000-40,000 years ago\n10,000 years ago"}
{"question": "Which period does silicon (Si) belong to in the periodic table? _____", "label": ["Geochemistry", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Third cycle", "options": "Second cycle\nThird cycle\nFourth cycle\nFifth cycle"}
{"question": "The first slave country in Chinese history was established at _____", "label": ["History", "Historical Documentation", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yu period", "options": "Yao period\nYu period\nYellow Emperor period\nShun period"}
{"question": "During the periods of Emperor Jing and Emperor Wen of Han, Emperor Gaogao's policy of recuperation continued to be carried out, and a prosperous situation appeared, which is known as _____", "label": ["History", "Historical Documentation", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The governance of Wen Jing", "options": "Guangwu Zhongxing\nThe governance of Wen Jing\nThe rule of Zhenguan\nThe Great Tang Dynasty"}
{"question": "After learning the first volume of History in Grade Seven, four students summarized the history of the pre-Qin period, among which the most consistent with history is _____", "label": ["History", "Historical Documentation", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The origin of Chinese civilization", "options": "The origin of Chinese civilization\nThe prosperity and openness of Chinese society\nThe great integration of the Chinese nation\nThe fall of the Chinese Empire"}
{"question": "The following introduced from the Western regions to the Central Plains are _____① Tianma ② sweating horse ③ pomegranate ④ walnut ⑤ grape ⑥ silk ⑦ cast iron technology ⑧ lacquerware", "label": ["History", "Historical Documentation", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "①②③④⑤", "options": "①②③⑥⑦\n②③⑤⑦⑧\n①②③④⑤\n③⑤⑥⑦⑧"}
{"question": "Lin Shan, a first-year student, found a piece of CAI Lun's paper in the ancient calligraphy and painting market. The stall owner said it was from the Qin Dynasty and was very precious. But using her historical knowledge, Lin Shan immediately pointed out that CAI Lun's paper first appeared at _____", "label": ["History", "Historical Documentation", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Eastern Han Dynasty", "options": "Before the Western Han Dynasty\nEarly Western Han Dynasty\nLate Western Han Dynasty\nEastern Han Dynasty"}
{"question": "To study Confucius' educational ideas, students should consult _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Chinese Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Analects of Confucius", "options": "Tao Te Ching\nAnalects of Confucius\nHan Feizi\nZhuangzi"}
{"question": "The founder of Confucianism is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Chinese Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Confucius", "options": "Han Fei\nConfucius\nMo-tse\nA surname"}
{"question": "\"Black eyes, black head and yellow skin, forever and ever, are the descendants of the dragon,\" says a lyric in the song. The cultural ancestor revered by the Chinese nation is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Chinese Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Yellow Emperor", "options": "dragon\nNuwa\nYellow Emperor\nyao"}
{"question": "An English translation of the Analects of Confucius, published in 1691 and discovered in Hamburg in recent years, says in the preface: \"The morality of this philosopher is infinitely brilliant.\" The moral core of \"this philosopher\" is _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Chinese Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "benevolence", "options": "benevolence\n\"Govern without doing anything\"\nnon-offensive\n\"Rule of law\""}
{"question": "What is recorded in the Analects of Confucius are the remarks of ancient Chinese thinkers _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Chinese Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Confucius", "options": "Confucius\nA surname\nHan Feizi\nDong Zhongshu"}
{"question": "The historical allusion \"Beacon fire play vassals\" tells the story of vassals because of their obligations, seeing the beacon fire lit, flocked to the king. The political system of ancient China as reflected by this allusion is _____", "label": ["Political Science Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "The system of enfeoffment", "options": "Patriarchal clan system\nThe system of enfeoffment\nThe system of prefectures and counties\nThe throne is hereditary"}
{"question": "\"Destroy Chen and kill Xia Zhengshu. ... Already broken, that is, the county.\" \"I go to the party county governor above the party county to Zhao.\" This shows that the Spring and Autumn period _____", "label": ["Political Science Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "The enfeoffment system and the county system coexist", "options": "The states of Chu and Zhao subdivided the states of Chen and Han respectively\nKing Zhuang of Chu completed the unification of the whole country\nQin established prefectures and counties in the newly conquered areas\nThe enfeoffment system and the county system coexist"}
{"question": "\"The Book of Rites\" records that \"today's avenue is hidden, the world is home, each kiss its own, each son's son, the goods force for themselves, the world and for the ceremony.\" This passage reflects that _____", "label": ["Political Science Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Conditions in class society", "options": "The situation of matrilineal clan commune\nThe situation during the patriarchal clan commune\nThe situation in Yu's time\nConditions in class society"}
{"question": "The main historical thinking left by the decline of Xia, Shang and Zhou is that _____① the replacement of \"public rule\" by \"family rule\" is a backward step of history ② only diligent government can govern the country ③ love the people can ensure stability ④ Many rulers of Xia, Shang and Zhou failed to achieve anything", "label": ["Political Science Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "②③", "options": "①②\n②③\n②③④\n①②③"}
{"question": "A riot broke out among the Chinese people in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The correct description of this event is _____", "label": ["Political Science Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "The National insurrection is an insurrection initiated by civilians", "options": "The National insurrection is an insurrection initiated by civilians\nIt ended the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty\nIt happened in 771 BC\nIt was a rebellion of slave-owning aristocrats"}
{"question": "The ancient thinker Mencius believes that people can have \"five mu of houses, trees with mulberry, fifty can wear silk.\" The pig and pig have no time to lose. Seventy people can eat meat. One hundred mu of land, do not seize the time, several families can have no hunger.\" The correct way to understand the above remarks of Mencius is _____ (1) it is the inheritance and development of the core part of Confucius' ideological system (2) it is conducive to the development of social production at that time and has progressive significance (3) it objectively reflects the people's desire for a peaceful and happy life during the frequent wars (4) from the standpoint of the common people, he proposed the idea of distributing farmland and houses to the peasants", "label": ["Political Economy", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③④\n②③\n①②③\n①③"}
{"question": "Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project was built at _____ during the Warring States period", "label": ["Political Economy", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Qin state", "options": "Chu State\nState of Zhao\nQin state\nThe Shu Kingdom"}
{"question": "After moving its capital to Yin, the Shang Dynasty ruled steadily and expanded its territory, becoming a great power in the world _____", "label": ["Political Economy", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Pan Geng", "options": "King Wu\nIn soup\nXia Jie\nPan Geng"}
{"question": "Reform is an important way to promote social and economic progress. The following reforms that emancipated the productive forces or introduced new modes of production and accelerated the social transformation are _____ (1) Shang Yang Reform (2) Xiaowen Emperor Reform (3) Russia's 1861 reform (4) Japan's Meiji Restoration", "label": ["Political Economy", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "①②③④", "options": "②③④\n①②④\n①③④\n①②③④"}
{"question": "A thinker once said, \"If you abandon wisdom and sanctity, the people will benefit a hundred times; Renounce benevolence and abandon righteousness, and the people return to filial kindness; A thief never has a thief. ... See the simple, little thought, little desire, no worry about learning.\" And he said, \"Bind the people with ropes and use them.\" Eat well, dress well, live well, and enjoy their customs.\" This mainly reflects the pre-Qin period _____", "label": ["Political Economy", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Lao Tzu's thought of \"doing nothing\" and \"having a small country and few people\"", "options": "Confucius' theory of \"benevolence\" and \"courtesy\"\nHan Fei's thought of \"rule by law\"\nLao Tzu's thought of \"doing nothing\" and \"having a small country and few people\"\nThe idea of \"universal love\""}
{"question": "What is the significance of disaster prevention? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering and Protection Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Protect people's lives and property", "options": "Safeguard national security\nProtect people's lives and property\nPromote economic development\nPromote social progress"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of disaster prevention? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering and Protection Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Mitigate disaster losses", "options": "Predict the occurrence of disasters\nPrevent disasters from happening\nMitigate disaster losses\nSalvage the damage caused by the disaster"}
{"question": "If you were a county governor during the reign of Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, which plan would you choose when the lower Yellow River burst? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering and Protection Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Mobilize the workers, plug the breach", "options": "Imitate Da Yu to control the flood and take the way of dredging\nThe then Prime Minister Tian 蚡 was adopted and ignored\nMobilize the workers, plug the breach\nWidened channel"}
{"question": "Since the disappearance of the Malaysia Airlines incident, Chinese navy ships and aircraft have been rushing to the relevant waters to search for suspected traces of the plane using the satellite positioning system. Ships navigating the sea are pointed with a compass, beginning at _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering and Protection Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The Northern Song Dynasty (960-907)", "options": "Warring States\nThe Northern Song Dynasty (960-907)\nTang Dynasty\nThe Southern Song Dynasty"}
{"question": "Dujiangyan is a world-famous flood control and irrigation project in ancient China. Its builder can be compared with _____ in history", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering and Protection Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "yu", "options": "yao\nyu\nLi Bing\nFirst Emperor of Qin"}
{"question": "The earliest battles are: _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military History", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "The Battle of Chengpu", "options": "Battle of Guiling\nThe Battle of Maling\nThe Battle of Chengpu\nThe Battle of Changping"}
{"question": "The dynasties in which gunpowder was widely used in warfare are _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military History", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Song Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nThe Five Dynasties\nSong Dynasty\nSui Dynasty"}
{"question": "When did gunpowder come into military use _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military History", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Late Tang Dynasty", "options": "The Northern Song Dynasty (960-907)\nThe Southern Song Dynasty\nLate Tang Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty"}
{"question": "In modern Chinese history, the patriotic general of the Qing Dynasty who marched with a coffin and vowed to fight against Russian aggression and recover Xinjiang is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military History", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Zuo Zongtang", "options": "Zuo Precious\nDeng Shichang\nLin Zexu\nZuo Zongtang"}
{"question": "Which soldiers were the main members of the famous shuttle battle formation in ancient Greece? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military History", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Spearmen and shieldmen", "options": "Spearmen and shieldmen\nBowmen and spear-throwers\nCavalry and infantry\nStone throwers and darts"}
{"question": "When hearing about the Gulf War, American officials often put an ancient Chinese book on the table to study. It is the oldest book on war in the world. It is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "The Art of War", "options": "Tao Te Ching\nAnalects of Confucius\nThe Art of War\nSun Bin's Art of War"}
{"question": "Sun Tzu said in the Art of war, \"Do not seize the grain of the army and do not plunder the people\", emphasizing: _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Violating the interests of the people will lead to resistance and mobilization, which is not conducive to the victory of the war.", "options": "Pay attention to the dignity and honor of soldiers in battle.\nThe soldiers' living security is an important condition for combat.\nIn combat, resources should be used rationally, but not excessively plundered.\nViolating the interests of the people will lead to resistance and mobilization, which is not conducive to the victory of the war."}
{"question": "The strategic thought of \"waiting for war with war\" mentioned by Sun Tzu in the Art of war emphasizes: _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Instead of taking the initiative, they counterattack when the enemy attacks.", "options": "Instead of taking the initiative, they counterattack when the enemy attacks.\nTake the initiative to attack on the basis of understanding the enemy's situation.\nAlways be on the defensive while on the offensive.\nAttack instead of defense, surprise wins."}
{"question": "The Art of War is the earliest surviving book of war in China. The author is _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "Sun Wu", "options": "Sun Wu\nSun Bin\nWuqi County\nBai Qi"}
{"question": "There were many major wars or campaigns in Jiangxi in modern history. The following statements are correct: _____① Shi Dakai led the Taiping Army to defeat the Xiang Army in Hukou ② Liu Daoyi, a member of the Tongmeng Association, led the Pingliuli uprising ③ Li Liebjun, Hukou fought against Yuan and set off the \"second revolution\" ④ the Northern Expedition Army wiped out Wu Peifu's main force in Jiangxi", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Thought", "Military Thought and Military History"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①②③\n①①③④"}
{"question": "In order to strengthen the jurisdiction over Tibet during the Qing Dynasty, the Minister of State stationed in Tibet was established in 1727 with the function of _____", "label": ["International Politics", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "The Panchen Lama co-administers Tibetan affairs", "options": "Directly administer Tibetan affairs on behalf of the central government\nTo represent the central government in guiding local officials in the management of Tibetan affairs\nThe Panchen Lama co-administers Tibetan affairs\nThe Panchen Lama administered Tibetan affairs"}
{"question": "The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. Its main purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop equal and friendly relations among countries and promote international cooperation. In your opinion, the most consistent purposes of the United Nations in Chinese Confucianism are _____", "label": ["International Politics", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "\"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.\"", "options": "\"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.\"\n\"The people are the most valuable, the country comes second, and the king is the lightest.\"\nRestore courtesy by denying oneself\n\"Moral principles should be followed by virtue and propriety.\""}
{"question": "It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression and defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity. One of the following events that exemplifies this fine tradition is _____", "label": ["International Politics", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Zheng succeeded in reclaiming Taiwan", "options": "Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions\nZheng succeeded in reclaiming Taiwan\nSet up resident ministers in Tibet\nNorthern Expedition"}
{"question": "Where did the Persians form the Persian Empire in the 6th century BC? _____", "label": ["International Politics", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Ancient Iran", "options": "Ancient Iran\nAncient Arabia\nAncient Greek\nAncient Babylon"}
{"question": "Emperor Wudi realized the unification of the Western Han Dynasty and made his rule reach its peak. The following measures were taken by Emperor Wudi to strengthen the centralization of power: _____", "label": ["International Politics", "Jurisprudence", "Political Science"], "answer": "Kings were allowed to divide their fiefdoms among their sons", "options": "Transform the people with virtue\nEncourage and recommend talents\nKings were allowed to divide their fiefdoms among their sons\nAdvocating frugality and attaching importance to agriculture"}
{"question": "The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the key periods of ancient China's transition from aristocracy to bureaucracy. The educational thought of Confucius reflects this trend of The Times _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Principles of Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "There is no class", "options": "Review the old and learn the new\nThere is no class\nCombination of learning and thinking\nTeach students according to their aptitude"}
{"question": "The motto of Fudan University is \"learned and determined, inquiring and thinking closely\", which comes from a Chinese classic. The whole sentence is \"learned and determined, inquiring and thinking closely, benevolence is in it\". According to the semantic judgment, Fudan school motto should come from which of the following classics? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Principles of Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Analects of Confucius", "options": "Han Feizi\nAnalects of Confucius\nLao Zi\nMojing"}
{"question": " A Grade 7 class is having a class meeting on the theme of integrity. The most likely positive argument to be used is _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Principles of Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Stand a tree for faith", "options": "Yu the Great controlled the flood\nBeacon fire plays with the princes\nStand a tree for faith\nto undergo self-imposed hardships and work with a strong will to succeed"}
{"question": "Confucius was a famous educator in ancient China. The following are his educational ideas _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Principles of Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "There is no class", "options": "Govern by virtue\nRepent and repent\nEstablishment of imperial school\nThere is no class"}
{"question": "The contradiction between Confucius' educational thought and his political idea of \"order of nobility and inferiority\" is _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Principles of Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "There is no class", "options": "Teach students according to their aptitude\nThere is no class\nLearning without thinking is confusion\nWhat is known is known"}
{"question": "Which period was the background of the literary and artistic movement of Lu Xun's time? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Literary Arts", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "The May Fourth Movement period", "options": "The May Fourth Movement period\nCultural Revolution period\nAnti-Japanese War period\nPeriod of liberalism"}
{"question": "Xin Qiji's famous sentence of restoring the Central Plains is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Literary Arts", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "When you are drunk, you can see the sword", "options": "When you are drunk, you can see the sword\nZhu men wine and meat stink, the road has frozen to death\nLive as a man, die as a ghost\nLife since ancient times who have not died, leave the heart according to history"}
{"question": "Guo Moruo compared the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period to \"the first May Fourth Movement\", \"from the Qin Dynasty to the present two thousand years, we still feel that the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period in the history of academic thought is the golden age of China.\" The reasons why Guo Moruo compared the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods to the \"first May Fourth Movement\" are _____① the collapse of the well field system, the establishment of feudal land ownership, the rapid development of social economy ② the collapse of the enfeoffment system, the decline of the Zhou royal family, and the war of annexation and annexation ③ the active and high use of the \"scholar\" class of the princes ④ the rise of private schools and the gradual downward movement of academic learning from \"learning in the government\" to \"learning in the people\"", "label": ["Literature", "Literary Arts", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "①②③④", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①②④\n①②③④"}
{"question": "Among the writers of novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, those who are good at using the images of gods, demons and ghosts to express the people's opposition to the feudal order are _____", "label": ["Literature", "Literary Arts", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Wu Cheng 'en", "options": "Cao Xueqin\nShi Nai 'an\nWu Cheng 'en\nLuo Guanzhong"}
{"question": "Why use map projection? _____", "label": ["Science", "Cartography and GIS", "Geography"], "answer": "To keep the map from deforming", "options": "To facilitate the representation of points on the Earth's surface on a map\nTo keep the map from deforming\nIn order to easily calculate the area on the surface of the earth\nSometimes the map projection is not used, but the display is in 3D form"}
{"question": "What is an isometric projection? _____", "label": ["Science", "Cartography and GIS", "Geography"], "answer": "Keep the Angle unchanged when projecting to ensure the accuracy of the direction", "options": "Maintain the size and shape of the original figure after projection\nKeep the Angle unchanged when projecting to ensure the accuracy of the direction\nThe projection only ensures that the length ratio of the figure remains unchanged\nThe purpose of projection is to ensure the actual application of the map"}
{"question": "The Museum of Chinese Characters is a major national cultural project during the \"11th Five-Year Plan\" period. It focuses on Chinese characters and explains the configuration characteristics and evolution of ancient Chinese characters. The museum was built on the site where oracle bone inscriptions were found and opened at the end of 2009. The place to visit is _____", "label": ["Science", "Cartography and GIS", "Geography"], "answer": "Anyang, Henan Province", "options": "Xi 'an Banpo\nAnyang, Henan Province\nYuncheng, Shanxi\nLuoyang, Henan Province"}
{"question": "What is map projection? _____", "label": ["Science", "Cartography and GIS", "Geography"], "answer": "Map the shape and size of the Earth's surface to a plane in proportion", "options": "The process by which a three-dimensional space on the Earth's surface is mapped to a two-dimensional plane\nScale down the shape and size of the Earth's surface to a two-dimensional plane\nMap the shape and size of the Earth's surface to a plane in proportion\nMap directly to the sphere without any conversion"}
{"question": "During the Warring States period, there was a great achievement in the calendar, which facilitated the arrangement of agricultural production. It was _____", "label": ["Science", "Cartography and GIS", "Geography"], "answer": "The 24 solar terms of the year were determined", "options": "Multiple eclipses\nThe 24 solar terms of the year were determined\nRecords of Halley's comet\nCalamine Star Sutra"}
{"question": "\"The main research object of legal theory is the law, its function, effect, the rules and principles of the system and its changes\", this sentence expresses the legal theory: _____", "label": ["Legal Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Research field", "options": "Research object\nResearch content\nResearch method\nResearch field"}
{"question": "\"If the law is strong, the country is strong; If the law is weak, the state is weak.\" Those who hold this opinion should go to _____", "label": ["Legal Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Han Fei", "options": "Master of calligraphy\nMeng Ke\nXun's condition\nHan Fei"}
{"question": "Xinhua Shanghai, December 29, 2009 Shiken Akmal, a British drug trafficker who was executed by lethal injection in Urumqi, Xinjiang Province, may have escaped punishment if the incident had taken place in 1845 _____", "label": ["Legal Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Consular jurisdiction", "options": "Consular jurisdiction\nOne-sided most-favored-nation treatment\nLease land and houses at treaty ports\nConvention tariff"}
{"question": "A thinker who advocates reform and the rule of law is _____", "label": ["Legal Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Han Fei", "options": "A surname\nMencius\nXunzi\nHan Fei"}
{"question": "The aim of legal theory is: _____", "label": ["Legal Theory", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Explain and analyze legal rules", "options": "Solve specific legal problems\nExplain and analyze legal rules\nRegulate judicial behavior\nRegulate civic behavior"}
{"question": "Ancient famous sayings such as \"harsh government is more fierce than a tiger\", \"the people are more precious than the king\", \"water can carry a boat or overturn it\" reflect which Confucian thought _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Classical Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "People-oriented thought", "options": "Name rectification thought\nPeople-oriented thought\nThoughts of loyalty and forgiveness\nNon-action thought"}
{"question": "The theater is staging a classical play, on the stage \"blood spattered white practice, June snow...\" Please find out the basis of the play _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Classical Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Dou E Quan", "options": "A Dream of Red Mansions\nStory of the Western Chamber\nAutumn of the Han Dynasty\nDou E Quan"}
{"question": "The author of the romantic novel Journey to the West is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Classical Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Wu Cheng 'en", "options": "Luo Guanzhong\nShi Nai 'an\nWu Cheng 'en\nCao Xueqin"}
{"question": "Ma Zhiyuan's famous sanqu is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Classical Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Tianjing Sand · Qiu Si", "options": "\"Minion Jiao · Red Cliff Nostalgia\"\n\"In a drunken state, Looking at the Sword\"\n\"Like a Dream · Last Night the Rain was sparse and the Wind was Sudden\"\nTianjing Sand · Qiu Si"}
{"question": "The most dazzling literature and art in the Yuan Dynasty is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Classical Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "zaju", "options": "prose\nzaju\nTang poetry\nSong Ci"}
{"question": "Which of the following Confucian educational ideas advocates personal virtue over learning? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "History of Education"], "answer": "Confucius", "options": "Confucius\nMencius\nXunzi\n"}
{"question": "Which of the following Confucian educational ideas focuses most on etiquette? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "History of Education"], "answer": "Mencius", "options": "Confucius\nMencius\nXunzi\nCheng Yi"}
{"question": "Which of the following Confucian educational ideas advocates shaping human character through learning? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "History of Education"], "answer": "Confucius", "options": "Confucius\nMencius\nXunzi\n"}
{"question": "Which of the following Confucian educational ideas is the most practical? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "History of Education"], "answer": "Confucius", "options": "Confucius\nMencius\nXunzi\nCheng Yi"}
{"question": "Which of the following Confucian educational ideas holds that human nature is inherently evil? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "History of Education"], "answer": "Mencius", "options": "Confucius\nMencius\nXunzi\n"}
{"question": "Which woman wrote the Tosa Diary? _____", "label": ["Japanese Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Women's room", "options": "Seami\nMurasaki Shikibu\nTokugawa Go\nWomen's room"}
{"question": "According to the \"Reference News\" reported on December 8, 2001: the Japanese Crown prince princess born on December 1 named Aizi, the title Jing Gong, which is from the Confucian classic \"Mencius\" in the \"benevolent lover, people always love it; Polite people respect people, people will always respect \", the report quoted \"benevolence love\" sentence, the most close to Mencius's original interpretation is _____", "label": ["Japanese Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "The ruler should cherish the people", "options": "People should love each other\nEveryone should love others\nThe ruler should cherish the people\nHusband and wife call each other lovers"}
{"question": "The protagonist of Takeori Monogatari is called ___. _____", "label": ["Japanese Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Princess Takenori", "options": "The Gao Emperor is 霊 zun\nGreat power mandate\nPrincess Takenori\nTaji Teino"}
{"question": "Which of the following works is about the story of Heiya Monogatari? _____", "label": ["Japanese Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Heiya Monogatari", "options": "The Tale of Genji\nTaiheiki\nAzumi glasses\nHeiya Monogatari"}
{"question": "Takenori Monogatari is a descriptive ancient Japanese literary work _____", "label": ["Japanese Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Myth and legend", "options": "Myth and legend\nritual\nHistorical event\nStory novel"}
{"question": "The following description matches eastern China with _____", "label": ["Human Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Urban, densely populated", "options": "Urban, densely populated\nThe diet is based on cattle and mutton\nThere are many yurts in traditional houses\nBased on animal husbandry"}
{"question": "The research scope of human geography is: _____", "label": ["Human Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "It involves the entire surface of the earth", "options": "Only urban areas are involved\nOnly rural areas are involved\nIt involves the entire surface of the earth\nOnly developed countries are involved"}
{"question": "Judging from Amir's description, he would be from _____", "label": ["Human Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Northern Africa", "options": "Southern Africa\nWestern Europe\nNear the equator\nNorthern Africa"}
{"question": "The world view of hundreds of schools of thought. The outlook on life has laid the foundation for shaping the national character of the Chinese nation. Corresponding to the ideal personality advocated by Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalism is _____", "label": ["Human Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Hero", "options": "Hero\ngentleman\nHermit\ngentleman"}
{"question": "Which of the following best describes the definition of human geography? _____", "label": ["Human Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "The study of human life, development, and influence on the geographical environment on earth", "options": "The study of the characteristics of Earth objects and their geographical environment\nThe study of human resource use and urbanization on Earth\nThe study of human life, development, and influence on the geographical environment on earth\nThe study of the earth's natural environment and its evolution"}
{"question": "What is the classification level of plant taxonomy? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Kingdom, phylum, class, family, genus, species", "options": "Kingdom, phylum, species, subspecies, variety, individual\nRealm, subrealm, species, subspecies, variety, variety\nCategory, family, genus, species, subspecies, variety\nKingdom, phylum, class, family, genus, species"}
{"question": "What is the main research content of plant taxonomy? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Plant morphology, structure, ecology and so on", "options": "Plant growth and development process\nResearch on plant molecular genetics\nPlant morphology, structure, ecology and so on\nPlant diversity and distribution"}
{"question": "Which of the following taxonomic classes is a \"genus\" in plant taxonomy? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Triticum", "options": "Triticum\nRosaceae\nFabaceae\nBrassicaceae"}
{"question": "What are the basic principles of plant taxonomy? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Morphological classification, ecological classification, biogeographical classification, phylogenetic classification", "options": "Morphological classification, genetic classification, cultivation classification, ecological classification\nLinear classification, Sansheng classification, network classification, cyclic classification\nIntra-species calibres exclusion, common classification, adaptive classification, evolutionary classification\nMorphological classification, ecological classification, biogeographical classification, phylogenetic classification"}
{"question": "What is plant taxonomy? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture", "Agronomy"], "answer": "The study of plant morphology, structure, ecology, etc., and the classification and naming of plants", "options": "The study of plant cultivation techniques\nThe study of plant morphology, structure, ecology, etc., and the classification and naming of plants\nThe study of plant physiology and ecology\nThe study of plant genetics"}
{"question": "The medical works that laid the foundation of TCM therapy are _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "options": "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases\nHuangdi's Inner Classic\nQianjin Fang\nCompendium of Materia Medica"}
{"question": "Now when we go to the TCM to see a doctor, we will feel your pulse. Do you know who summed up the four diagnostic methods of looking, smelling, asking and cutting? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Bian Que", "options": "Bian Que\nHua Tuo\nLi Shizhen\nZhang Zhongjing"}
{"question": "The person who laid the foundation of TCM therapy with noble medical ethics and was honored as \"medical sage\" by later generations is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Zhang Zhongjing", "options": "Bian Que\nHua Tuo\nZhang Zhongjing\nCAI Lun"}
{"question": "The famous doctor who established the \"four diagnosis methods\" was _____ in the Spring and Autumn Period", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Bian Que", "options": "Hua Tuo\nBian Que\nZhang Zhongjing\nLi Shizhen"}
{"question": "Chinese traditional medicine is extensive and profound. It mainly explores the etiology, disease, location and pathogenesis through the methods of looking, smelling, asking, cutting and combining the four diagnoses. The summary of this approach is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Bian Que", "options": "Bian Que\nYellow Emperor\nHua Tuo\nZhang Zhongjing"}
{"question": "Which organ is responsible for the transfer of nutrients and water, and has the functions of absorption, transport, and metaplasia? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Small intestine", "options": "lung\nThe spleen\nThe stomach\nSmall intestine"}
{"question": "In the \"four diagnostic methods\" summarized by Bian Que, which has been used by traditional Chinese medicine, \"Wang\" refers to _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Depend on one's complexion", "options": "Ask about the illness\nOn the pulse\nDepend on one's complexion\nListen to voices"}
{"question": "In the \"four diagnostic methods\" summarized by Bian Que, which has been used by traditional Chinese medicine, \"che\" refers to _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Feel one's pulse", "options": "smell\nFeel one's pulse\nDepend on one's complexion\nListen to voices"}
{"question": "Which is the most important of the viscera? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "heart", "options": "lung\nheart\nliver\nThe spleen"}
{"question": "Which organ is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, so that the body maintains a normal oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration, and at the same time has functions such as spreading hair? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "lung", "options": "lung\nThe spleen\nheart\nliver"}
{"question": "What physical quantities of celestial bodies are mainly derived from celestial mechanics? _____", "label": ["Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Position and speed", "options": "Energy and momentum\nPosition and speed\nTemperature and humidity\nCurrent and potential"}
{"question": "In celestial mechanics, orbit means what kind of motion does the body do? _____", "label": ["Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Periodic motion", "options": "Uniform linear motion\nCentrifugal motion\nRound-trip motion\nPeriodic motion"}
{"question": "Celestial mechanics is the study of what branch of science? _____", "label": ["Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "astronomy", "options": "meteorology\ngeology\nastronomy\nbiology"}
{"question": "Baldet, a modern French astronomer, said, \"The best records of comets must be attributed to those of China.\" The reason for his conclusion is _____", "label": ["Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "China left the earliest records of Halley's comet", "options": "China recorded the earliest solar eclipse in the world\nChina made the earliest records of lunar eclipses in the world\nChina left the earliest records of Halley's comet\nChina left the earliest calendar in the world"}
{"question": "Celestial mechanics is the study of what motion? _____", "label": ["Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Celestial particle motion", "options": "Earth rotation motion\nInterstellar motion\nSpectral motion of stars\nCelestial particle motion"}
{"question": "\"Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei took the lead in taking Han women as concubines, asked his five younger brothers to marry Han women as wives, married the princess to Han people, changed her surname to Yuan, gave ministers Han clothes in Guangji Tang, and demoted those under 30 who still spoke Hu language.\" The contents of Emperor Xiaowen's reforms include _____① adopting the Han surname ② changing to wearing Hanfu ③ learning Chinese ④ advocating marriage with the Han nationality ⑤ developing the economy", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medical History and Literature"], "answer": "①②③④", "options": "①②③④\n②③③④\n①④⑤\n②③⑤"}
{"question": "Mafei SAN, the earliest general anesthetic agent in China, was invented by a famous ancient Chinese doctor _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medical History and Literature"], "answer": "Hua Tuo", "options": "Bian Que\nHua Tuo\nZhang Zhongjing\nLi Shizhen"}
{"question": "Many modern people love to see Chinese medicine when they are ill. The famous ancient Chinese medicine scientist, who was honored as the \"medical sage\", is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medical History and Literature"], "answer": "Zhang Zhongjing", "options": "Bian Que\nZhang Zhongjing\nCAI Lun\nLi Bing"}
{"question": "The famous ancient medical scientist, who was honored as \"medical sage\" by later generations, was _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medical History and Literature"], "answer": "Zhang Zhongjing", "options": "Bian Que\nHua Tuo\nGarsixie\nZhang Zhongjing"}
{"question": "For research on inheritance and variation in the Ming Dynasty, the main literature to consult is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Chinese Medical History and Literature"], "answer": "Compendium of Materia Medica", "options": "Compendium of Materia Medica\nDream Stream Writing\nHeavenly Work\nThe Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs"}
{"question": "What is the smallest repeating unit of a crystal? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Unit cell", "options": "Unit cell\nPrimitive cell\nprimitive\natom"}
{"question": "What is the geometry of the crystal? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "cube", "options": "spherical\nrectangle\ncube\nArbitrary shape"}
{"question": "What is the arrangement of atoms in a crystal? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Periodic arrangement", "options": "Random arrangement\nPeriodic arrangement\nRing arrangement\nVertical and horizontal arrangement"}
{"question": "How many crystals are there in the material? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "variety", "options": "1 kind\nTwo kinds of\n3 kinds of\nvariety"}
{"question": "The emergence of paper was a revolution in human writing materials, which greatly promoted the spread of culture. Among the following people directly related to the invention and improvement of paper are: _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "CAI Lun", "options": "Qu Yuan\nZhang Heng\nCAI Lun\nLi Daoyuan"}
{"question": "In tourism market analysis, which of the following belongs to the \"W\" in SWOT analysis? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Labor cost increase", "options": "Customer loyalty\nTourism policy support\nDigital transformation of travel agencies\nLabor cost increase"}
{"question": "I believe you will have the opportunity to travel to Taiwan, I suggest you must go to Tainan city to see the local scenic spot - Chichiera Tower, where there is a special temple dedicated to the national hero _____.", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Zheng Chenggong", "options": "Zheng Chenggong\nZheng He\nQi Jiguang\nuvubasid"}
{"question": "In the market competition, which of the following strategies is the most commonly used by tourism companies? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Price war", "options": "Price war\nProduct innovation\nMarket expansion\nBrand promotion"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors is an important factor affecting the supply of tourism market? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Lower transportation costs", "options": "Consumer income level\nConsumer travel preference\nGovernment tourism policy\nLower transportation costs"}
{"question": "In the tourism market analysis, which of the following belongs to the type of market segmentation? _____", "label": ["Tourism Management", "Business Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Line type", "options": "Consumer psychological state\nLine type\nScale of tourism activities\nTourism product characteristics"}
{"question": "What is the basic principle of acupuncture and massage? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina"], "answer": "Stimulates the body to heal itself", "options": "Improve blood circulation\nRelieve nervous system dysfunction\nStimulates the body to heal itself\nReduces inflammation"}
{"question": "After watching the TV drama Daejang Geum, in which a woman of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) uses acupuncture techniques to anesthetise pregnant women and perform open surgery, you will immediately think of the \"magic doctor\" _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina"], "answer": "Hua Tuo", "options": "Zhang Zhongjing\nCAI Lun\nLi Daoyuan\nHua Tuo"}
{"question": "What is the main way to achieve the therapeutic effect of acupuncture? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina"], "answer": "Use a needle to stimulate the meridians", "options": "Injection drug\nMassage the muscles\nUse a needle to stimulate the meridians\nLoosening tendons and activating collaterals"}
{"question": "What kind of treatment is acupuncture and massage? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina"], "answer": "physiotherapy", "options": "chemotherapy\npsychotherapy\nphysiotherapy\nSurgical treatment"}
{"question": "What are the main functions of acupuncture and massage? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina"], "answer": "Relieve pain", "options": "Relieve pain\nRegulate the immune system\nImprove sleep\nComplete cure of disease"}
{"question": "When can the history of comparative literature be traced back to? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Comparative Literature and World Literature"], "answer": "16th century", "options": "19th century\n18th century\n17th century\n16th century"}
{"question": "What is the definition of the discipline of comparative literature? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Comparative Literature and World Literature"], "answer": "Comparative study of literary works and literary phenomena between different cultures", "options": "Comparative study of literary works and literary phenomena between different cultures\nAnalyze the literature of a country or region\nCompare different forms of literary creation\nComparative study of different literary works in the same culture"}
{"question": "The style of Su Shi, an outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty, is characterized by _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Comparative Literature and World Literature"], "answer": "Bold and unrestrained", "options": "Move heaven and earth\nEuphemistic and subtle, fresh and elegant\nBold and unrestrained\nFull of patriotic pride and concern for the country and the people"}
{"question": "What is the difference between comparative literature and cultural studies? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Comparative Literature and World Literature"], "answer": "The study of comparative literature focuses on literary works", "options": "The study of comparative literature focuses on literary works\nCultural studies studies focus on literary works\nThe content of both studies is the same\nThere's no difference at all"}
{"question": "Who is considered to be the founder of comparative literature? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Comparative Literature and World Literature"], "answer": "Ernst Rotten", "options": "Francis Buchanan\nEdward Said\nPaul Mulder\nErnst Rotten"}
{"question": "Wood contains a number of ingredients that have anti-fungal and anti-bacterial effects, which of the following ingredients has this effect? _____", "label": ["Pulp and Paper Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Resin", "options": "cellulose\nhemicellulose\nlignin\nResin"}
{"question": "What is wood mainly composed of? _____", "label": ["Pulp and Paper Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All three of the above", "options": "cellulose\nhemicellulose\nlignin\nAll three of the above"}
{"question": "What is the highest percentage of cellulose contained in wood? _____", "label": ["Pulp and Paper Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "80%", "options": "50%\n60%\n70%\n80%"}
{"question": "What types of wood can be generally classified according to the length of the wood fiber? _____", "label": ["Pulp and Paper Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Short fiber wood and long fiber wood", "options": "Short fiber wood and long fiber wood\nHardwood and cork\nEucalyptus and pine\nPopulus shandongensis and Populus Guangxiensis"}
{"question": "The shrinkage of wood is related to which of the following factors? _____", "label": ["Pulp and Paper Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The amount of water the wood contains", "options": "Density of wood\nThe amount of water the wood contains\nThe temperature of the wood\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Read the statistical table of total assets of modern Chinese financial institutions _____, From the information in the table, we can get the total amount of names in 1887, 1920, 1936, total amount of names, total amount of names, total amount of names, 3.29 Banks, 9.11 banks, 72.76 banks, 2.8 banks, 1.6 Trust companies, 0.22 pawns, 3 pawns, 1.5 savings clubs, 1.45 insurance companies, 0.63 banks, 5 pawns, 2 total 9.0912.2182. 06", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Economic history"], "answer": "Chinese financial institutions have basically realized the transformation to modern times", "options": "Chinese national capitalism is subject to multiple repression\nChinese financial institutions have basically realized the transformation to modern times\nThe development of modern financial institutions benefited from the temporary relaxation of the foreign powers' aggression against China\nThe share of bureaucratic capital increased rapidly"}
{"question": "The similarities between the civilian industry organized by the Westernization school and the national capitalist industry in modern China are _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Economic history"], "answer": "Are induced by Western advanced production technology", "options": "It's all privately funded\nThey are all designed to meet the needs of the military industry\nIt is very feudal in management\nAre induced by Western advanced production technology"}
{"question": "From the first year of Shunzhi to the twelfth year of Jiaqing in 160 years, the ratio of silver to money showed a relatively stable period, always fluctuating about 1,000 yuan... In the following decades, the exchange of silver for money has reached 1,200 to 300 articles, up to 1,600 articles... \"It is increasing day by day and there is no end to it.\" The reason why it is increasing day by day and there is no end to it is _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Economic history"], "answer": "Western invasion, silver outflow", "options": "Resources are scarce and demand exceeds supply\nState control reduces circulation\nWestern invasion, silver outflow\nMoney is issued indiscriminately. Silver is expensive and money is cheap"}
{"question": "\"From the signing of this treaty, it began to change the customs and organization of business between China and foreigners since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as tribute trade, or the unified management of foreign trade by the thirteen Guangzhou Banks chartered by the government, and began a new trade system.\" Overnight, what used to be an important player has been weakened.\" The treaty shall be _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Economic history"], "answer": "Treaty of Nanking", "options": "Treaty of Nanking\nTreaty of Beijing\nTreaty of Shimonoseki\nTreaty of Sin-Ugly"}
{"question": "Some of the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement had some understanding of the modern economic system at that time. The following option reflecting this situation is _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Economic history"], "answer": "\"Pay a certain amount of silver every year, if you lose, the insurer will pay its value.\"", "options": "\"The land shall be divided according to the population, whether male or female.\"\n\"All the wedding celebrations, the Treasury.\"\n\"It is beneficial to set up an institutional bureau before changing the law.\"\n\"Pay a certain amount of silver every year, if you lose, the insurer will pay its value.\""}
{"question": "During the Qing Dynasty, the ethnic minority group known as Huibu who lived in the vast area south of present-day Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang was _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "History of Ethnic Minorities in China"], "answer": "Uighur nationality", "options": "Turkic nationality\nThe Hui nationality\nUighur nationality\nThe Mongolian nationality"}
{"question": "Ethnic minorities are those with a small population among all ethnic groups in China. Which of the following is China's official definition of this \"small\"? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "History of Ethnic Minorities in China"], "answer": "The total population is less than 1 million", "options": "The total population is less than 30 million\nThe total population is less than 5 million\nThe total population is less than 1 million\nThe total population is less than 100,000"}
{"question": "In addition to geographical and demographic factors, the division of ethnic minorities may be related to which of the following factors? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "History of Ethnic Minorities in China"], "answer": "Religious belief", "options": "Religious belief\nPolitical system\nEconomic situation\nForeign cultural influence"}
{"question": "Which of the following countries does not use the concept of \"ethnic minorities\" or the corresponding term in its official literature to indicate quantitative differences among ethnic groups? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "History of Ethnic Minorities in China"], "answer": "Japan", "options": "China\nJapan\nAmerica\nRussia"}
{"question": "The division and definition of ethnic minorities have a certain historical background and cultural basis. Which of the following ethnic groups is considered to be the first to enter the status of ethnic minorities in the history of China? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "History of Ethnic Minorities in China"], "answer": "The Mongolian nationality", "options": "The Mongolian nationality\nThe Zhuang nationality\nThe Yao nationality\nManchu"}
{"question": "Which of the following celebrities is closely related to traditional Chinese sports? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Traditional Folk Sports"], "answer": "Bruce Lee", "options": "Sun Yat-sen\nBruce Lee\nYao Ming\nA lot of"}
{"question": "Which of the following groups of people has made an important contribution to the development of traditional sports? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Traditional Folk Sports"], "answer": "August Berlin, Lin Zexu, Xu Renjing", "options": "Ricci, Marco Polo, Empress Dowager Cixi\n\nAugust Berlin, Lin Zexu, Xu Renjing\nFuxi, Yi Yin, Emperor Wudi of Han"}
{"question": "All the ethnic minorities have an honorable title for their leaders. Among the following titles for the leaders of Tibetan Buddhism are _____① Panchen ② Hezhuo ③ Dalai ④ Minister in Tibet ⑤ General Ili", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Traditional Folk Sports"], "answer": "①③", "options": "①②\n③④\n④⑤\n①③"}
{"question": "The development of traditional Chinese sports has been influenced by Chinese philosophical thoughts. Which of the following philosophical thoughts has the greatest influence on traditional sports? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Traditional Folk Sports"], "answer": "Taoism thought", "options": "Confucianism\nTaoism thought\nLegalist thought\nBuddhist thought"}
{"question": "Since ancient times, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have the tradition of uniting to resist foreign aggression. The events that took place in Xinjiang in the 1870s to resist foreign aggression and safeguard national unity are _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Traditional Folk Sports"], "answer": "The victory of the Chinese army and people in the ousting of the Agub War", "options": "Tulouti Wanli returned to the motherland\nThe victory of the Chinese army and people in the ousting of the Agub War\nPut down the Great and Zhuo rebellions\nThe Qing government signed a treaty with Russia to reclaim Ili"}
{"question": "Which country was the first to implement public library system? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Librarianship", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Britain", "options": "Britain\nAmerica\nFrance\nDEUTSCHLAND"}
{"question": "Aristotle of ancient Greece was a library scientist in what field? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Librarianship", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Library collection science", "options": "systematics\nbibliography\nLibrary collection science\nInformation science"}
{"question": "Kaiyuan Boya is a book classification compiled by which dynasty? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Librarianship", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Tang Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty\nMing Dynasty"}
{"question": "The encyclopedia of 17th Century Chinese Crafts is _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Librarianship", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Heavenly Work", "options": "Dream Stream Writing\nHeavenly Work\nThe Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs\nCompendium of Materia Medica"}
{"question": "Based on the type of the query, it is _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Librarianship", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Directory search", "options": "Question retrieval\nDirectory search\nKeyword search"}
{"question": "What problems does the \"building proportion theory\" in \"Architectural Design Theory\" emphasize? _____", "label": ["Architectural Design and Theory", "Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "The proportion coordination between the elements in the building", "options": "The proportional relationship between the building volume and the site where the building is located\nThe proportion of form and scale in a building structure\nThe proportion coordination between the elements in the building\nThe proportional effect between the interior and exterior parts of the building"}
{"question": "What elements should the \"architectural form theory\" of architectural design theory focus on? _____", "label": ["Architectural Design and Theory", "Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Spatial composition", "options": "Spatial composition\nBuilding material\nFunction layout\nColor matching design"}
{"question": "What does \"architectural art theory\" in \"architectural design theory\" mean? _____", "label": ["Architectural Design and Theory", "Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "To discuss the aesthetic of architecture from the Angle of art", "options": "To discuss the aesthetic of architecture from the Angle of art\nThe will and spirit of man are expressed through architecture\nThe artistic technique and style of architectural creation\nTo evaluate the artistic value of architecture from the perspective of its use value"}
{"question": "What does \"architectural aesthetic principle\" in architectural design theory mean? _____", "label": ["Architectural Design and Theory", "Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "People's cognition and experience of architectural aesthetics", "options": "Aesthetic standards and norms of architecture\nPeople's cognition and experience of architectural aesthetics\nThe functional needs of architecture have an impact on aesthetics\nArchitectural expression of cultural symbols and symbolic meaning"}
{"question": "What is the main concern of \"building energy efficiency theory\" in architectural design theory? _____", "label": ["Architectural Design and Theory", "Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Energy saving measures for buildings", "options": "Construction and structure of the building\nEnergy saving measures for buildings\nThe choice of building materials\nBuilding safety performance"}
{"question": "The reason why the view that \"the Opium War brought modern civilization to China with the sound of a cannon fire\" is wrong is that it _____ (1) failed to recognize the aggressive nature and cruelty of colonialism, (2) only saw \"boats and cannons\" and scientific and technological civilization, (3) exaggerated the role of colonialism in spreading civilization, and (4) belitted the struggle and exploration of the Chinese people", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education"], "answer": "①②③④", "options": "①②③④\n①②④\n①②\n③④"}
{"question": "The ultimate aim of Marxism is to realize: _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education"], "answer": "Human freedom and equality and communist society", "options": "Human freedom and equality and communist society\nGlobal peaceful unification and political democratization\nA life of money and material abundance\nTraditional ethnic and religious traditions"}
{"question": "The philosophical basis of Marxism is: _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education"], "answer": "Dialectical materialism", "options": "Dialectical materialism\nidealism\nmetaphysics\nHistorical materialism of philosophy"}
{"question": "The core content of scientific socialism is: _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education"], "answer": "Promote socialist construction", "options": "Oppose imperialism, feudalism and capitalism\nRealize the dictatorship of the proletariat\nPromote socialist construction\nOppose fascism and feudal fascism"}
{"question": "The core of Marxism is: _____", "label": ["Political Science", "Jurisprudence", "Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education"], "answer": "Objective law of social and historical development", "options": "Class struggle and proletarian revolution\nScientific socialism\nObjective law of social and historical development\nUnlimited human happiness and freedom"}
{"question": "The Westernization Movement once put forward the slogan, \"If you want to self-improvement, you must dredging the money, and if you want to dredging the money, it is better than revitalizing business.\" This shows that the thought of westernization is put forward _____", "label": ["Theoretical Economics", "Economics", "History of Economic Thought"], "answer": "It can objectively promote the development of modern enterprises", "options": "The purpose is to revitalize the national economy\nIt can objectively promote the development of modern enterprises\nThe ruling system of Qing dynasty had a fundamental change\nIt indicates that Chinese thought has developed to the stage of modernization"}
{"question": "The \"modern times\" of modern Chinese capitalist enterprises refers to Chinese national capitalist enterprises _____", "label": ["Theoretical Economics", "Economics", "History of Economic Thought"], "answer": "Not by hand, but by machine", "options": "Produced and developed in modern Chinese history\nStimulated by foreign enterprises and westernized enterprises\nNot by hand, but by machine\nAll run by private investment"}
{"question": "In 1861, all kinds of cloth folded silver into Tianjin port, accounting for 64% of the total import value of Tianjin Port that year, opium folded silver 948,480 taels, accounting for 18.9% of the total import value. The substantive problem reflected in the material is _____", "label": ["Theoretical Economics", "Economics", "History of Economic Thought"], "answer": "Western countries dump their goods on China", "options": "Foreign cloth accounted for the main share of imported goods\nCommerce and trade in modern China were backward\nWestern countries dump their goods on China\nLegalization of opium trade"}
{"question": "Historian Tian Xuan believes: \"The trend of the Xinhai revolution did not advance from the south to the north, did not advance from the Yangtze River valley to the whole country.\" ... Cities along the coastal and Yangtze rivers advanced in the revolutionary movement, while inland and border cities lagged behind. Southern cities are advanced while northern cities lag behind. Advanced cities become the stage of revolution, backward cities become the base of counter-revolution.\" The most likely reason for this is _____", "label": ["Theoretical Economics", "Economics", "History of Economic Thought"], "answer": "The imbalance of China's urban modernization trend", "options": "The imbalance of China's urban modernization trend\nThe southward shift of economic gravity\nThe center of Qing rule was in the north\nDeveloped traffic in the south"}
{"question": "The background of ancient Greek economic philosophy is: _____", "label": ["Theoretical Economics", "Economics", "History of Economic Thought"], "answer": "The growth of slavery and the extreme concentration of wealth", "options": "The prosperity of material production and the rise of capitalism\nThe growth of slavery and the extreme concentration of wealth\nThe spread of Christianity and the deepening of faith\nThe birth of democracy and the establishment of rule of law"}
{"question": "\"It would be sad if the Christian countries were involved in the suppression of this movement, because the insurgents have a passion for progress and a desire for comprehensive reform... The only policy that seems preferable at present... To avoid any governmental involvement with both sides of the civil war.\" The material reflects that: _____", "label": ["Chinese and Foreign Political Systems", "Political Science", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "At the beginning of the Taiping Rebellion, Britain adopted a neutral policy", "options": "Britain pursued a policy of neutrality during the Northern Expedition\nThe British avoided involvement after the Boxer Rebellion\nAt the beginning of the Taiping Rebellion, Britain adopted a neutral policy\nDuring the 1911 Revolution, Britain adopted a policy of diplomatic isolation"}
{"question": "Which of these countries has a parliamentary political system? _____", "label": ["Chinese and Foreign Political Systems", "Political Science", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "DEUTSCHLAND", "options": "DEUTSCHLAND\nFrance\nChina\nItaly"}
{"question": "Which of the following countries has a unitary system? _____", "label": ["Chinese and Foreign Political Systems", "Political Science", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "China", "options": "Britain\nFrance\nAmerica\nChina"}
{"question": "Which of these countries has a constitutional monarchy? _____", "label": ["Chinese and Foreign Political Systems", "Political Science", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Britain", "options": "Britain\nRussia\nJapan\nAmerica"}
{"question": "\"... Forbade forever to establish or enter into meetings with the enemies of all nations, and those who violated them were beheaded. ... If there is a recurrence of harm to the people of all countries, or if there is another breach of contract, it must be punished with immediate force.\" The Treaty provisions reflect that _____", "label": ["Chinese and Foreign Political Systems", "Political Science", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The Qing government became a tool for the foreign powers to rule China", "options": "China's sovereignty and territorial integrity have been undermined\nThe Qing government became a tool for the foreign powers to rule China\nWestern powers set off a frenzy to carve up China\nThe invasion forces of the foreign powers began to penetrate deep into China's interior"}
{"question": "To fully realize the rights we enjoy, we need protection from all sides, among which the most important and effective protection is _____", "label": ["Social Security", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Legal guarantee", "options": "Legal guarantee\nSchool security\nFamily security\nSocial security"}
{"question": "What does the social security system include? _____", "label": ["Social Security", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Education, health care, social security, etc", "options": "Education, health care, social security, etc\nDefense, diplomacy, culture, etc\nTravel, entertainment, shopping, etc\nInternet, artificial intelligence, big data, etc"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of Social Security? _____", "label": ["Social Security", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Protect the livelihood rights and interests of all members of society", "options": "Protect the interests of enterprises\nPromote economic development\nProtect the livelihood rights and interests of all members of society\nRaise government revenue"}
{"question": "Social Security is defined as which of the following jobs? _____", "label": ["Social Security", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Provide protection for members of society", "options": "Regulate banking\nProvision of medical services\nProvide protection for members of society\nPromote environmental awareness"}
{"question": "The claim of similarity between the Tian Dynasty's land and mu System and the Senior Minister's New Review is _____", "label": ["Social Security", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Social security", "options": "Political system\nEconomic basis\nDiplomatic thought\nSocial security"}
{"question": "\"We are at the cusp of the biggest transformation China has ever seen... For the first time, an entire nation has fought with one heart and one mind, in pools of blood and rubble, to create a new era in sight.\" The events reflected in the material are _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "National Economics"], "answer": "Sino-japanese War", "options": "Opium Wars\nSino-japanese War\nWar of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression\nAll-out civil war"}
{"question": "What are the core issues of macroeconomics? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "National Economics"], "answer": "National income distribution problem", "options": "Economic growth problem\nUnemployment problem\nInflation problem\nNational income distribution problem"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of macroeconomics? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "National Economics"], "answer": "National economic aggregate", "options": "National economic aggregate\nIndividual behavior\nCorporate profit\nMarket behavior"}
{"question": "What is the fundamental question of macroeconomics? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "National Economics"], "answer": "Stability and growth of the national economy", "options": "Productivity increase\nNarrowing the gap between rich and poor\nReduction of unemployment\nStability and growth of the national economy"}
{"question": "What is GDP short for? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "National Economics"], "answer": "National economic aggregate", "options": "National economic aggregate\nNational development plan\nNational income growth\nInternational investment organization"}
{"question": "War mobilization refers to a series of planned and organized actions carried out by the state on the economy, people's livelihood and national defense forces in the event of war threat or state of war. Which of the following statements about war mobilization is true? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "War Mobilisation", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "War mobilization is an important measure for a country to implement the construction of a national security system", "options": "It is necessary only in times of victory\nWar mobilization is an important measure for a country to implement the construction of a national security system\nInstitutions involving only some State organs and armed forces\nChina has never practiced war mobilization in its history"}
{"question": "War mobilization refers to a series of planned and organized actions carried out by the state on the economy, people's livelihood and national defense forces in the event of war threat or state of war. In war mobilization, what are the levels of mobilization according to? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "War Mobilisation", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "National wartime mobilization training plan", "options": "National defense warning level\nNational wartime mobilization training plan\nThe national security situation has changed\nInternational strategic relations have changed"}
{"question": "The Sino-Japanese War Museum was opened on March 21, 1985 in Liugong Island, Weihai, Shandong Province. The following is incorrect about the exhibits in the museum: _____", "label": ["Military Science", "War Mobilisation", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Liu Yongfu's Black flag Army against the Japanese deeds", "options": "There are warships of the Beiyang Naval Division in the exhibition area\nAn introduction to Deng Shichang's heroic deeds\nInformation on the development of the modern Chinese navy\nLiu Yongfu's Black flag Army against the Japanese deeds"}
{"question": "War mobilization refers to a series of planned and organized actions carried out by the state on the economy, people's livelihood and national defense forces in the event of war threat or state of war. Which of the following is the key factor affecting the effectiveness of war mobilization? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "War Mobilisation", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Composition and distribution of national power", "options": "Level of economic development\nPopulation number\nComposition and distribution of national power\nPolitical system"}
{"question": "\"Shanghai Zhuzhi Ci\" has a poem: \"30 years to seek wealth and stronger, build a gun into a ship law imitation of the ocean.\" The sea has not finished the battle, always return to the empty female throw golden.\" The historical event directly related to the above should be _____", "label": ["Military Science", "War Mobilisation", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Sino-japanese War", "options": "The Second Opium War\nSino-japanese War\nThe Boxer Movement\nThe eight-nation Allied forces invaded China"}
{"question": "What does \"fairness\" mean in the basic rules of ancient law? _____", "label": ["History of Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Everyone will be treated equally", "options": "Treat the same incident with due care\nIn judicial adjudication, consideration should be given to the benefit of social prospects\nEveryone will be treated equally\nThe judgments made in accordance with the rules of law reflect the hidden rules of society"}
{"question": "What does \"justice\" mean in the basic rules of ancient law? _____", "label": ["History of Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The same thing must be judged and dealt with in the same way", "options": "Treat everyone the same\nGo easy on the criminals\nThe same thing must be judged and dealt with in the same way\nConsider the impact on the social outlook"}
{"question": "On what basis are the basic rules of ancient law based? _____", "label": ["History of Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Social justice", "options": "Social justice\nNational custom\nCourage and confidence\nPower and authority"}
{"question": "What does \"public\" mean in the basic rule of ancient law? _____", "label": ["History of Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Everyone has the right to see how the law is enforced", "options": "Supreme authority is based on \"openness.\nJudicial activity is open to professional circles\nEveryone has the right to see how the law is enforced\nJudicial officers have an obligation to keep their mouths shut"}
{"question": "Which of the following principles is based on justice and equity in the basic rules of ancient law? _____", "label": ["History of Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Public interest", "options": "Start and finish\nPublic interest\nBe heavy and fast\nThe hand is not as good as the machine"}
{"question": "Which of the following scenarios is most likely to lead to industrial structure divergence? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Industrial Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "The progress of new technology has accelerated the transformation of production mode", "options": "The government has launched an industrial upgrading plan\nThe demand for a particular consumer product continues to increase\nThe progress of new technology has accelerated the transformation of production mode\nThe removal of trade protection policy leads to more intense competition in the market"}
{"question": "Which of the following industries is more likely to receive government support in the early stages of the industrial evolution process? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Industrial Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Raw material processing industry", "options": "Consumer goods industry\nService industry\nHigh-tech industry\nRaw material processing industry"}
{"question": "Which of the following industries can hardly be classified as traditional tertiary industries? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Industrial Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Cultural and creative industry", "options": "Science and technology service industry\nCultural and creative industry\nAgriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries\nLogistics transportation industry"}
{"question": "Which of the following indicators characterizes a country's industrial structure? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Industrial Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Trade volume of goods", "options": "Per capita GDP\nEmployment rate\nTrade volume of goods\nproductivity"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors most affects the competitiveness of an industry? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Industrial Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "The strength of technology research and development ability", "options": "The level of labor costs\nThe rise and fall of land rents\nVolatility in the currency markets\nThe strength of technology research and development ability"}
{"question": "Which of the following should be avoided in interviews? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "The intervention of three subjective views", "options": "Tedious problem\nToo simple a question\nThe intervention of three subjective views\nSimple, clear questions"}
{"question": "How to put the interviewee at ease during the interview? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Make small talk to lighten the mood", "options": "Tension pressure\nDirect question\nMake small talk to lighten the mood\nNo preparation is required"}
{"question": "Which of the following conveys information for us _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "TV news content", "options": "newspaper\nTV set\nTV news content\nFlash drive"}
{"question": "The official publication of the propaganda revolution set up by the Tongleague of China is _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Min Pao", "options": "Chinese and Foreign Ji Wen\nMin Pao\nCurrent Affairs\nNational News"}
{"question": "How to avoid the involvement of subjective consciousness in the interview? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Journalism", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Prepare questions in advance", "options": "Prepare questions in advance\nTry not to communicate with the interviewee\nDon't try to understand each other's lives\nDon't repeat your questions"}
{"question": "The second volume of the Selected Works of Sun Yat-sen reads: \"We therefore wish to prove that nationalism is a sound anti-imperialism, we should endeavour to support the various organizations of the common class in the country in order to develop the national capacity.\" However, after the deep integration of the Kuomintang and the people, the true freedom and independence of the Chinese nation can only be expected.\" The material reflects Sun Yat-sen's nationalist view as _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Marxist Philosophy"], "answer": "He advocated anti-imperialism and the real freedom and independence of the nation", "options": "To overthrow by violent means the despotic rule of the Manchurian aristocracy\nChange the policy of national oppression carried out by the Qing government\nRealize that workers and peasants are the real force of the Chinese revolution\nHe advocated anti-imperialism and the real freedom and independence of the nation"}
{"question": "The historical sources of Marxist philosophy mainly include the following traditions? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Marxist Philosophy"], "answer": "The tradition of philosophical materialism", "options": "The tradition of philosophical materialism\nTradition of experimentalism in natural science\nChristian faith tradition\nBuddhist meditation tradition"}
{"question": "The following philosophers have contributed most to the development of Marxist philosophy: _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Marxist Philosophy"], "answer": "Hegel", "options": "Hegel\nNietzsche\nAristotle\nKant"}
{"question": "The basic viewpoint of Marxist philosophy is as follows: _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Marxist Philosophy"], "answer": "Dialectics and materialism", "options": "Dialectics and materialism\nPositivism and idealism\nRationalism and materialism\nIdealism and metaphysics"}
{"question": "The first place where the concept of Marxist philosophy was proposed is: _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Marxist Philosophy"], "answer": "Berlin", "options": "London\nParis\nBerlin\nMoscow"}
{"question": "Which of the following do you think is contrary to \"caring for life\" _____① hunting in the forest at weekends ② eating wild animals in restaurants ③ releasing snakes bought from farmers ④ protecting rare animals and plants", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Ecology"], "answer": "①②", "options": "①②③\n①②\n③④\nA、①②③④"}
{"question": "The following practices, which reflect a green lifestyle, are: _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Ecology"], "answer": "Separate garbage", "options": "Throw the batteries in the trash\nSeparate garbage\nEdible game\nMulti-use chemical disinfection, dust removal"}
{"question": "In a state of ecological equilibrium, the number of organisms in an ecosystem will _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Ecology"], "answer": "Relatively stable", "options": "Gradually increase\nTaper off\nSteady and unchanging\nRelatively stable"}
{"question": "Ecosystems generally consist of _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Ecology"], "answer": "Biological parts and non-biological parts", "options": "Producers, consumers and decomposers\nAnimals, plants, bacteria and fungi\nSunshine, air, water, soil\nBiological parts and non-biological parts"}
{"question": "Animals promote the circulation of substances in ecosystems as well as bacteria and fungi, so animals are _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Ecology"], "answer": "consumer", "options": "producer\nconsumer\ndecomposer\nBoth consumers and decomposers"}
{"question": "The landform that appears from north to south in South Asia is _____", "label": ["Physical Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Mountain, plain, plateau", "options": "Mountains, plateaus, plains\nPlains, plateaus, mountains\nMountain, plain, plateau\nPlain, mountain, plateau"}
{"question": "The following groups of landforms in the southern region are _____", "label": ["Physical Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Middle and lower Yangtze River plain, Chengdu Plain, southeast hills", "options": "Loess Plateau, North China Plain, Northeast Plain, Shandong Hills\nHetao Plain, middle and lower Yangtze River Plain, Sichuan Basin\nSichuan Basin, North China Plain, Loess Plateau\nMiddle and lower Yangtze River plain, Chengdu Plain, southeast hills"}
{"question": "The water quantity on the south slope of Himalayas is much more than that on the north slope, and the main influencing factor is _____", "label": ["Physical Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Topographic factor", "options": "Latitude position\nHuman activity\nLand and sea position\nTopographic factor"}
{"question": "For the following description of the topographic features of the southern region, the best is _____", "label": ["Physical Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "Plains, plateaus, basins and hills are interleaved", "options": "It is mainly plain and basin\nMainly in basins and plateaus\nThe plain is vast.\nPlains, plateaus, basins and hills are interleaved"}
{"question": "_____ Ningbo is dominated by topography", "label": ["Physical Geography", "Science", "Geography"], "answer": "hill", "options": "Mountainous region\nhill\nplain\nplateau"}
{"question": "The following words describing the weather are _____", "label": ["Science", "Meteorology", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "stormy", "options": "All seasons are like spring.\nHot all year round\nstormy\nFour distinct seasons"}
{"question": "The highest temperature of the day occurs on _____.", "label": ["Science", "Meteorology", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "Around 2 p.m", "options": "Before and after sunrise\nBefore sunrise\nAfter sunrise\nAround 2 p.m"}
{"question": "The main form of precipitation is _____", "label": ["Science", "Meteorology", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "rainfall", "options": "hailstone\nsnow\nFog and Mist\nrainfall"}
{"question": "It is known that the temperature at point A is 12℃, then the temperature at point B is about _____", "label": ["Science", "Meteorology", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "6 ℃", "options": "0 ℃\n9 ℃\n18 ℃\n6 ℃"}
{"question": "The highest temperature of the day usually occurs at: _____", "label": ["Science", "Meteorology", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "2 PM", "options": "Before and after sunrise\n12:00 noon\n2 PM\nAny time after noon"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of chemical fabric? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Clothing"], "answer": "Strong chemical reaction", "options": "Light and comfortable\nGood moisture absorption\nwear-resistant\nStrong chemical reaction"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of cotton cloth? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Clothing"], "answer": "Soft and comfortable", "options": "Soft and comfortable\nwear-resistant\nEasy to fuzz\nLasting color"}
{"question": "If your father is going to South Africa on business _____ today, you would recommend bringing", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Clothing"], "answer": "Summer wear", "options": "Spring clothing\nSummer wear\nAutumn clothing\nWinter wear"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of silk cloth? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Clothing"], "answer": "crimp", "options": "Lasting color\ncrimp\nWear for a long time without twisting\nwear-resistant"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of linen? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Clothing"], "answer": "crimp", "options": "Bright color\nwear-resistant\ncrimp\nThick and straight"}
{"question": "From what do flowers develop _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Botany"], "answer": "Flower bud", "options": "Flower bud\nanthodium\nrachis\npeduncle"}
{"question": "Which of the following structures does the sperm follow to reach the ovule _____ during fertilization", "label": ["Science", "Botany", "Biology"], "answer": "Pollen tube", "options": "Pollen tube\nstylet\nfiligree\nOvary wall"}
{"question": "It is the _____ of the seed that develops into the stem and leaves", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Botany"], "answer": "plumule", "options": "Hypocotyl axis\nplumule\ncotyledon\nradicle"}
{"question": "The pistil is composed of _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Botany"], "answer": "Stigma, style and ovary", "options": "Anthers and filaments\nStigma, style and ovary\nStyle and ovary\nAnthers and styles"}
{"question": "The branches of a big tree are formed from _____", "label": ["Science", "Botany", "Biology"], "answer": "bud", "options": "stems\nThe root\nleaf\nbud"}
{"question": "Which of the following foods is higher in sugar _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Food Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Steamed bun", "options": "egg\nBean curd\nfat\nSteamed bun"}
{"question": "Which foods are often preserved by air-conditioned packaging? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Food Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fresh meat, poultry, fish and seafood", "options": "Seasoned meat product\nFresh meat, poultry, fish and seafood\nSoy sauce, vinegar, etc\nFresh fruits and vegetables"}
{"question": "Which of the following processes is part of food quality control? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Food Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Identification management", "options": "Common problems and fault analysis\nInternal approval\nIdentification management\nProduct development"}
{"question": "A small amount of yeast is often added to bread for the purpose of _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Food Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Make the bread fluffy and porous", "options": "Increase the sweetness of the bread\nIncrease bread nutrition\nReduce the astringency of the bread\nMake the bread fluffy and porous"}
{"question": "Nannan designed a lunch for himself: rice, fried eggs, chicken soup. To make this lunch more nutritious add _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Food Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Stir-fried vegetable", "options": "Stir-fried vegetable\nGrilled fish\nLitchi pulp\nBraised shrimp"}
{"question": "The first organ in the digestive system to contact food is: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nursing", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "tooth", "options": "tongue\ntooth\nthroat\nesophagus"}
{"question": "In the human eye, which of the following structures is responsible for regulating pupil size? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nursing", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "iris", "options": "iris\nlens\nCiliary body\nretina"}
{"question": "The bone marrow in the human body is divided into red bone marrow and white bone marrow, of which the red bone marrow is mainly responsible: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nursing", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Manufacture blood cells", "options": "Manufacture blood cells\nExcretion of internal wastes\nMaintain calcium balance\nControl normal blood sugar levels"}
{"question": "Which organ of the endocrine system is responsible for controlling the metabolic rate in the body? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nursing", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Thyroid gland", "options": "Thyroid gland\nAdrenal gland\nhypothalamus\nIslet of pancreas"}
{"question": "The role of cilia in the human respiratory system is: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nursing", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Prevent harmful substances from entering the respiratory tract", "options": "Helps air get into your lungs\nTo get more oxygen to the lungs\nPrevent harmful substances from entering the respiratory tract\nPromotes the expansion of the alveoli"}
{"question": "Identical twin brothers have very different skin colors. _____ is correct", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Genetics"], "answer": "Different living environment", "options": "The number of chromosomes has changed\nThe dominant gene has changed\nDifferent living environment\nThe recessive gene has changed"}
{"question": "Which of the following is another name for the law of hybridization? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Genetics"], "answer": "Mendel's law", "options": "Mendel's law\nLamarck's law\nDarwin's law\nWatson-crick law"}
{"question": "Which gene has a dominant effect on expression shape? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Genetics"], "answer": "allele", "options": "Mutated gene\nHidden gene\nallele\nDeletion gene"}
{"question": "\"One pig has nine offspring, even ten like the mother\" This saying is a common existence in the biological world _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Genetics"], "answer": "Variation phenomenon", "options": "Genetic phenomenon\nVariation phenomenon\nEvolutionary phenomenon\nAdaptation phenomenon"}
{"question": "What geneticists have studied is: _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Genetics"], "answer": "The genetic characteristics of all living things", "options": "The genetic characteristics of humans\nGenetic characteristics of animals and plants\nGenetic characteristics of microorganisms\nThe genetic characteristics of all living things"}
{"question": "Which of the following colors has the shortest wavelength of light? _____", "label": ["Optics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "purple", "options": "red\npurple\nyellow\ngreen"}
{"question": "Which of the following phenomena indicates that light has a wave? _____", "label": ["Optics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Diffraction of light", "options": "Photoelectric effect\nDiffraction of light\nCompton scattering of light\nElectromagnetic induction of light"}
{"question": "There are often many spots on the ground under the shade due to the sunlight, which is the phenomenon _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Optics"], "answer": "Straight line propagation of light", "options": "Reflection of light\nStraight line propagation of light\nRefraction of light\nPlane mirror imaging"}
{"question": "Who proposed the wave of light? _____", "label": ["Optics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Fresnel", "options": "Einstein\nNewton\nvolt\nFresnel"}
{"question": "The higher the frequency of light, how does the wavelength change? _____", "label": ["Optics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Wavelength shortening", "options": "Wavelength shortening\nWavelength lengthening\nWavelength invariant\nUndetermined wavelength"}
{"question": "_____ is the most easily observed characteristic of minerals and one of the most important ways to identify them.", "label": ["Science", "Mineralogy", "Geology"], "answer": "colour", "options": "shape\ncolour\nsize"}
{"question": "Which of the following elements is a constituent element of a carbonate mineral? _____", "label": ["Science", "Mineralogy", "Geology"], "answer": "calcium", "options": "copper\niron\ncalcium\naluminum"}
{"question": "Which of the following substances is most likely to be mineral? _____", "label": ["Science", "Mineralogy", "Geology"], "answer": "Quartz stalactites", "options": "Quartz stalactites\nSolid sphere\ncharcoal\nLiquid oxygen"}
{"question": "What minerals make up about 98% of the Earth's surface mass? _____", "label": ["Science", "Mineralogy", "Geology"], "answer": "Silicate mineral", "options": "Silicate mineral\nIron-bearing mineral\nMetallic mineral\nSulfate mineral"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the basic principle of mineral classification? _____", "label": ["Science", "Mineralogy", "Geology"], "answer": "Chemical composition", "options": "Crystal structure\nChemical composition\nOptical property\nPhysical property"}
{"question": "What is the correct action to take when military bases and equipment fail? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science", "Military Logistics"], "answer": "Contact superiors to report, organize personnel emergency dispatch, solve problems", "options": "Fast positioning, quick arrival, timely processing\nContact superiors to report, organize personnel emergency dispatch, solve problems\nShut down related devices, wait for professional maintenance engineers to handle, and wait for recovery\nTake independent maintenance, inspection and cleaning, and restore normal operation"}
{"question": "What are the basic principles of base maintenance? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science", "Military Logistics"], "answer": "Maintenance, maintenance, repair, renewal", "options": "Maintenance, maintenance, repair, renewal\nEquipment maintenance, base repair, renovation, safety protection\nMilitary equipment, base facilities, green landscape, security management\nPersonnel training, equipment maintenance, military regulations, material management."}
{"question": "What is emergency support? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science", "Military Logistics"], "answer": "Provide supply assurance in case of emergency", "options": "Provide supply assurance in case of emergency\nProtects military base equipment and facilities in daily operations\nMaintain and update existing equipment\nIncreased security and protection of military base facilities"}
{"question": "What is the difference between ordinary repair and maintenance? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science", "Military Logistics"], "answer": "Maintenance is large-scale repair, maintenance is daily care", "options": "Maintenance is large-scale repair, maintenance is daily care\nMaintenance is for serious faults, and maintenance is for daily fault treatment\nMaintenance is equipment update, maintenance is equipment maintenance\nRepair and maintenance are synonymous and have the same meaning"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of military base and equipment maintenance? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military logistics and military equipment science", "Military Logistics"], "answer": "Ensure the combat readiness of the troops", "options": "Ensure the combat readiness of the troops\nReduce equipment maintenance costs\nIncrease military deterrence\nImprove the service life of equipment"}
{"question": "What are the turbochargers, turbocharging systems, fuel systems, ignition systems, etc. widely used in fighter jets? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Equipment Studies", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Engine auxiliary system", "options": "Engine auxiliary system\nDynamic balance system\nFire protection system\nAirborne energy system"}
{"question": "The engine is the key equipment of the fighter, and its efficacy directly affects the performance of the fighter. Which of the following characteristics is relevant to the performance of a modern fighter engine? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Equipment Studies", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "High altitude navigation capability", "options": "acceleration\nspeed\nHigh altitude navigation capability\nAir defense performance"}
{"question": "What are the following benefits of using a turbofan engine in a fighter jet? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Equipment Studies", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Strong power, high thermal efficiency", "options": "Light weight, low noise\nStrong power, high thermal efficiency\nSmooth operation and high reliability\nStrong durability, long service life"}
{"question": "What are the main components of a fighter's power system? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Equipment Studies", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Engine, fuel tank, fuel line, heating system", "options": "Nose, wings, fuselage, vertical tail\nEngine, fuel tank, fuel line, heating system\nLanding gear, braking system, cockpit, onboard system\nMain gear, auxiliary gear, drive shaft, flywheel group"}
{"question": "The emission system of fighter engine is very important to protect the environment. Which of the following is not relevant to a fighter emissions system? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Equipment Studies", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Reduce the discharge of liquid waste", "options": "Reduce harmful gas emissions\nReduce emission of sound pollution\nReduce the discharge of liquid waste\nReduce volatile harmful gases"}
{"question": "Which of the following is true of Newton's first law: _____", "label": ["General Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The people on the car move in a straight line with the car at a constant speed", "options": "The people on the car move in a straight line with the car at a constant speed\nPush hard on a stationary object\nA charged particle is at rest on a constant potential surface\nAn ant is crawling on the earth"}
{"question": "Newton's first law, also known as the Law of inertia, states: _____", "label": ["General Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The body will continue to move uniformly in a straight line without force", "options": "The body will continue to move uniformly in a straight line without force\nA body moves only when it is acted upon\nA body moving in a straight line with uniform speed must be subjected to constant force\nThe motion of a body can only be changed when it is acted upon by an external force"}
{"question": "Which of the following is true of Newton's second law: _____", "label": ["General Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The mass moves along the inclined plane under constant force", "options": "The mass moves along the inclined plane under constant force\nA homogeneous solid remains stationary in a liquid\nElectric charges interact in electrostatic fields\nThere is a gravitational interaction between the two particles"}
{"question": "Newton's third law describes the interaction of forces, which states: _____", "label": ["General Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Action and reaction must be equal in magnitude", "options": "Action and reaction must be equal in magnitude\nAction and reaction must go in opposite directions\nAction and reaction are physical forces\nAction and reaction are both contact forces"}
{"question": "Newton's second law describes the relationship between force and acceleration, and its mathematical formula is: _____", "label": ["General Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "F = ma", "options": "F = ma\na = dv/dt\nF = dp/dt\np = mv"}
{"question": "The official system of the Qin Dynasty was called? _____", "label": ["History", "Specialised History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Three princes, nine princes and six hundred stones", "options": "The system of three princes and nine secretaries\nThree princes, nine princes and six hundred stones\nThe system of prefectures and counties\nCounty system"}
{"question": "Who was the founder of Judaism? _____", "label": ["History", "Specialised History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Abraham", "options": "Abraham\nMose\nElijah\nJesus"}
{"question": "What city was the early capital of ancient Egypt? _____", "label": ["History", "Specialised History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Thebes", "options": "Thebes\nRed Sea port\nNevlin\nAbydos"}
{"question": "What was the highest authority of the Shang political organization? _____", "label": ["History", "Specialised History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "monarch", "options": "monarch\nA surname\nDukes\nDasinong"}
{"question": "The Book of Shang was written before and after which dynasty? _____", "label": ["History", "Specialised History", "History (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "weeks", "options": "shang\nweeks\nThe qin dynasty\nhan"}
{"question": "What does globalization mean? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "World Economics"], "answer": "Interconnectedness of nations", "options": "All countries are isolated from each other.\nInterconnectedness of nations\nOpen market (Free market)\nImmigration control"}
{"question": "How has globalization facilitated economic activity? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "World Economics"], "answer": "Reduced production costs", "options": "Increased employment\nIncreased international cooperation\nReduced production costs\nIncreased government spending"}
{"question": "Which field is leading globalization? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "World Economics"], "answer": "Economics (Economics)", "options": "Politics (Politics)\nEconomics (Economics)\nTechnology (Technology)\nCulture (Culture)"}
{"question": "What are the economic problems caused by globalization? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "World Economics"], "answer": "Unfair distribution of economic benefits", "options": "Trade protectionism\nUnfair distribution of economic benefits\nHeavy taxation\nNatural disasters"}
{"question": "What is the impact of globalization on developing countries? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "World Economics"], "answer": "Positive impact", "options": "Negative impact\nPositive impact\nNo impact at all\nUnknown (Unknown)"}
{"question": "Where was the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China held? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "History of the Chinese Communist Party (including: Party Doctrine and Party Building)"], "answer": "Shanghai", "options": "Shanghai\nPeking\nGuangzhou\nWuhan (capital of Hubei Province)"}
{"question": "When was the Communist Party of China founded? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "History of the Chinese Communist Party (including: Party Doctrine and Party Building)"], "answer": "July 1, 1921", "options": "July 1, 1921\nJanuary 10, 1923\nMay 4, 1925\nAugust 1, 1927"}
{"question": "Where is one of the main meeting places of the Chinese Communist Party? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "History of the Chinese Communist Party (including: Party Doctrine and Party Building)"], "answer": "Wuzhen", "options": "Shanghai\nPeking\nWuzhen\nGuangzhou"}
{"question": "In the early days of the establishment of the Communist Party of China, in order to strengthen the organization, the construction of rural Soviet power began. Why did this rural support area fail? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "History of the Chinese Communist Party (including: Party Doctrine and Party Building)"], "answer": "The offensive of the Nationalist army", "options": "The will of the party is not firm\nThe offensive of the Nationalist army\nFarmers' support is not enough\nStruggle for internal division"}
{"question": "Of the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party who did not participate in the Nanchang uprising? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "History of the Chinese Communist Party (including: Party Doctrine and Party Building)"], "answer": "Zhou Enlai", "options": "Zhu De\nZhou Enlai\nLiu Bocheng\nMao Zedong"}
{"question": "In the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine, \"diagnosing\" refers to _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Clinical Foundations of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Judge the patient's condition by pressing on his meridians with four fingers", "options": "Ask about your history and condition\nUse a hand massage to look for lesions\nListen to patient's signs with a stethoscope\nJudge the patient's condition by pressing on his meridians with four fingers"}
{"question": "According to the \"observation\" in the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine, observing the mental state of the patient can determine which of the following aspects _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Clinical Foundations of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Zang-fu qi and blood condition", "options": "Duration of disease\nPathological change of disease\nZang-fu qi and blood condition\nDrug efficacy"}
{"question": "In the four TCM diagnoses, \"inquiry\" refers to _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Clinical Foundations of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Ask about your history and condition", "options": "Ask about your history and condition\nUse a hand massage to look for lesions\nListen to patient's signs with a stethoscope\nThe patient's body surface morphology, mental state and organ parts were observed by naked eye"}
{"question": "In the four TCM diagnoses, \"smell diagnosis\" refers to _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Clinical Foundations of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Listen to patient's signs with a stethoscope", "options": "Ask about your history and condition\nUse a hand massage to look for lesions\nListen to patient's signs with a stethoscope\nThe patient's body surface morphology, mental state and organ parts were observed by naked eye"}
{"question": "In the four TCM diagnoses, \"observation\" refers to _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Clinical Foundations of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "The patient's body surface morphology, mental state and organ parts were observed by naked eye", "options": "Ask about your history and condition\nUse a hand massage to look for lesions\nListen to patient's signs with a stethoscope\nThe patient's body surface morphology, mental state and organ parts were observed by naked eye"}
{"question": "What are the commonly used methods of Chinese medicine to treat tinnitus? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Acupuncture therapy", "options": "Drug therapy\nAcupuncture therapy\nBezoar detoxification tablets\nCod-liver oil"}
{"question": "Rhinitis refers to which facial diseases? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "nasosinusitis", "options": "rhinorrhagia\nnasosinusitis\nNasopharyngeal carcinoma\nNasal obstruction"}
{"question": "Which five organs of TCM are mainly studied in anatomy, physiology, pathology and treatment? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Eyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat", "options": "Lung, liver, stomach, kidney, heart\nGallbladder, pancreas, colon, rectum, breast\nEyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat\nLeft ear, right ear, left nostril, right nostril, left eye"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of TCM five-sense science? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "The anatomy, physiology, pathology and treatment of five senses", "options": "The use of traditional Chinese medicine\nPrescription compatibility\nThe anatomy, physiology, pathology and treatment of five senses\nDiagnosis of various diseases"}
{"question": "Which techniques can be used to treat diseases of five senses in TCM? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Acupuncture therapy", "options": "Acupuncture therapy\nmassage\nCupping glass\noperation"}
{"question": "In which dynasty did the development of TCM pediatrics begin? _____", "label": ["TCM Paediatrics", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Tang Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty\nQing Dynasty"}
{"question": "Which medical scientist is closely related to the development of TCM pediatrics? _____", "label": ["TCM Paediatrics", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Sun Simiao", "options": "Li Shizhong\nSun Simiao\nBian Que\nHua Tuo"}
{"question": "In which dynasty did TCM pediatrics begin to form a complete theoretical system? _____", "label": ["TCM Paediatrics", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Yuan Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty\nQing Dynasty"}
{"question": "What are the main characteristics of TCM pediatrics? _____", "label": ["TCM Paediatrics", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Independent and complete system", "options": "Independent and complete system\nThe theoretical system is not sound\nTreatment for certain childhood diseases only\nThe achievements in pharmacology were less remarkable"}
{"question": "The history of TCM pediatrics can be traced back to which medical classics? _____", "label": ["TCM Paediatrics", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Huangdi's Inner Classic", "options": "Huangdi's Inner Classic\nTreatise on Febrile Diseases\nSynopsis of Golden Chamber\nDifferentiation of Febrile Diseases"}
{"question": "Is TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Internal Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Comprehensive treatment", "options": "Target etiological treatment\nFor symptomatic treatment\nTreatment for pathogenic mechanism\nComprehensive treatment"}
{"question": "What does TCM \"Syndrome differentiation\" mean? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Internal Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Identify the syndromes", "options": "Identify the cause\nIdentify the syndromes\nIdentify disease classifications\nDiscerning diagnosis"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Internal Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Address the root causes", "options": "Take temporary treatment\nAddress the root causes\nDisease treatment\nThe right medicine"}
{"question": "What are the main methods of TCM syndrome differentiation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Internal Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Pulse diagnosis, body diagnosis, tongue diagnosis, face diagnosis", "options": "Auscultation, visual diagnosis, auditory diagnosis, inquiry diagnosis\nPulse diagnosis, body diagnosis, tongue diagnosis, face diagnosis\nLook, smell and ask\nInduction consultation"}
{"question": "What is the basic idea of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Internal Medicine", "Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Dialectical treatment\nHolistic concept\nRespect individual differences\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which branch of traditional Chinese medicine is surgery? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "External Medicine"], "answer": "surgery", "options": "diagnostics\ngynecology\nScience of acupuncture and moxibustion\nsurgery"}
{"question": "In traditional Chinese surgery, what is called the application of acupuncture techniques to surgery? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "External Medicine"], "answer": "Needle-knife integration", "options": "Incision suture\nLigation and suture\nNeedle-knife integration\ntuina"}
{"question": "What diseases does traditional Chinese medicine surgery mainly study? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "External Medicine"], "answer": "Hemorrhoid tumor", "options": "Cold and fever\nGastritis and indigestion\nHemorrhoid tumor\nneurasthenia"}
{"question": "What is the research object of TCM surgery? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "External Medicine"], "answer": "Surgical treatment of diseases", "options": "Human anatomy\nMedical treatment of disease\nSurgical treatment of diseases\nApplication of traditional Chinese medicine"}
{"question": "What is the most commonly used treatment in TCM surgery? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "External Medicine"], "answer": "operation", "options": "massage\nAcupuncture and moxibustion\nTraditional Chinese medicine\noperation"}
{"question": "Which of the following gynecological diseases has a great relationship with abortion surgery: _____", "label": ["TCM Gynecology", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Cervical erosion", "options": "Ectopic pregnancy\nCervical cancer\nUterine myoma\nCervical erosion"}
{"question": "Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors in women. Which of the following symptoms may indicate cervical cancer: _____", "label": ["TCM Gynecology", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Leukorrhea with blood", "options": "The leucorrhea thickens and turns yellow\nLeukorrhea with blood\nLower abdominal pain\nMood swings"}
{"question": "Which of the following common gynecological diseases can be treated by surgery: _____", "label": ["TCM Gynecology", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Ovarian cyst", "options": "sterility\nOvarian cyst\nleukorrhea\nCervical erosion"}
{"question": "Which of the following gynecological diseases is most common in menopausal women: _____", "label": ["TCM Gynecology", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "Climacteric syndrome", "options": "Cervical erosion\nOvarian cyst\nClimacteric syndrome\nasthma"}
{"question": "Which of the following gynecological diseases has a lot to do with women's lifestyle: _____", "label": ["TCM Gynecology", "Chinese Medicine", "Medicine"], "answer": "sterility", "options": "Ovarian cyst\nsterility\nMammary hyperplasia\ndysmenorrhea"}
{"question": "Which of the following conditions acupuncture treatment bone injury effect is best? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "fracture", "options": "Muscle soreness\nfracture\nStrain of psoas muscle\nPeriarthritis of shoulder"}
{"question": "Acupuncture treatment of bone injury contraindications include the following which? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Pregnant woman", "options": "Pregnant woman\nhypertension\nSoft tissue injury\nCold and fever"}
{"question": "What is the principle of acupuncture treatment for bone injury? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Dredge channels and collaterals", "options": "Dredge channels and collaterals\nPromote blood circulation\nBoost immunity\nParalytic nerve"}
{"question": "Which of the following operations is necessary when acupuncture is used to treat bone injuries? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Local disinfection", "options": "Penetrate the skin\nTwist body\nIntensify efforts\nLocal disinfection"}
{"question": "The best time for acupuncture treatment of bone injuries is: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Any time is fine", "options": "morning\nPM\nevening\nAny time is fine"}
{"question": "Which of the following is wrong about the definition and scope of minority economics? _____", "label": ["Economics of China's Ethnic Minorities", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The economics of ethnic minorities only studies the economy of ethnic minorities within China, excluding those abroad.", "options": "Economics of ethnic minorities is a discipline that studies the economic activities of ethnic minorities and their development laws.\nThe research scope of the economics of ethnic minorities includes many aspects such as the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, ecological environment and social organization.\nThe economics of ethnic minorities only studies the economy of ethnic minorities within China, excluding those abroad.\nMinority economics is an interdisciplinary field, involving economics, culturology, sociology, geography and other disciplines."}
{"question": "What are the main economic characteristics of ethnic minorities? _____", "label": ["Economics of China's Ethnic Minorities", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Strong dependence", "options": "Strong dependence\nLow level of productivity\nSingle form of economic organization\nBackward mode of production and operation"}
{"question": "Which of the following is wrong about the disciplinary characteristics of minority economics? _____", "label": ["Economics of China's Ethnic Minorities", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Minority economics is an emerging interdisciplinary field.", "options": "Minority economics is an emerging interdisciplinary field.\nMinority economics is formed on the basis of economics and combined with multidisciplinary knowledge.\nThe study of minority economics is of high academic value and practical significance.\nMinority economics plays an important role in promoting minority economy and harmonious development."}
{"question": "The research scope of minority economics is closest to which of the following fields? _____", "label": ["Economics of China's Ethnic Minorities", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "economics", "options": "demography\neconomics\nPolitical science\nhistory"}
{"question": "Which of the following best describes the research objectives of minority economics? _____", "label": ["Economics of China's Ethnic Minorities", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Explore the interaction between minority economy and culture", "options": "Describe the development process of minority rural development\nExplore the interaction between minority economy and culture\nDescribe the ethnic characteristics and cultural differences of ethnic minorities\nTo study the effects of ethnic policies on the economy"}
{"question": "What kind of art does \"walking on stilts\" belong to the traditional culture and art of Zhuang nationality? _____", "label": ["Chinese Ethnic Minority Art", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "acrobatics", "options": "MUSICIANS\nDance\nacrobatics\nWood art"}
{"question": "Which of the following ethnic minorities has \"silver, grass, leather and hair\" as the main materials in their traditional costumes? _____", "label": ["Chinese Ethnic Minority Art", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The Mongolian nationality", "options": "The Mongolian nationality\nTujia\nThe Bouyei nationality, living in Yunnan Province\nDong minority"}
{"question": "Which of the following ethnic minorities is famous at home and abroad for its \"camel dance\"? _____", "label": ["Chinese Ethnic Minority Art", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The Hui nationality", "options": "Manchu\nThe Hui nationality\nThe Mongolian nationality\nTajik nationality"}
{"question": "How many ethnic minorities are there in Yunnan Province? _____", "label": ["Chinese Ethnic Minority Art", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "16", "options": "10\n16\n25\n38"}
{"question": "\"Silver jewelry art\" is the traditional skill of which ethnic group? _____", "label": ["Chinese Ethnic Minority Art", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The Bai nationality, living in Yunnan Province", "options": "The Hani nationality\nThe Dai nationality, living in Yunnan\nThe Blang nationality (living in Yunnan Province)\nThe Bai nationality, living in Yunnan Province"}
{"question": "What are the main schools of minority literature during the New Culture Movement? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Independent creation", "options": "Collective creation\nIndependent creation\nExperimental creation\nFolk creation"}
{"question": "What is the \"amphibious\" character of Chinese minority poetry? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "There are both ethnic language versions and Chinese versions", "options": "There are both ethnic language versions and Chinese versions\nThere are both modern and traditional themes\nIt has both folk style and modern style\nBoth oral and written"}
{"question": "When can the history of Chinese minority languages and literatures be traced back to? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Tang Dynasty", "options": "Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period\nFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period\nTang Dynasty\nQing Dynasty"}
{"question": "What is the famous minority literature of Tang Dynasty? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty", "options": "Mulan Poem\nLegends of the Frontier Heroes\nYunnan Minority Folk Stories\nRecords of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty"}
{"question": "During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which ethnic group's literary works were most prominent? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "The Zang nationality", "options": "The Zang nationality\nThe Hani nationality\nThe Dai nationality, living in Yunnan\nManchu"}
{"question": "What are the themes contained in Lu Xun's prose Weeds? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Ideal and reality", "options": "Life and death\nLove & HATE\nHome and country\nIdeal and reality"}
{"question": "What is the best word to describe Lu Xun's literary style? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "realism", "options": "romanticism\nrealism\nAncient style and charm\naestheticism"}
{"question": "What is Lu Xun's most famous novel? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "The True Story of Ah Q", "options": "The True Story of Ah Q\nDiary of a Madman\nThe Scream\nMedicine"}
{"question": "Lu Xun's major work The True Biography of Ah Q is considered to be the representative work of which period in the literary history? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Early Republic of China", "options": "Qing Dynasty\nEarly Republic of China\nAnti-Japanese War period\nCultural revolution"}
{"question": "What literary genre does Lu Xun's masterpiece Diary of a Madman belong to? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "novel", "options": "essay\nnovel\nprose\npoesy"}
{"question": "Which of the following scholars has made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese pharmacy? _____", "label": ["Chinese herbal medicine (Level 2 discipline)", "Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Li Shizhong, author of Compendium of Materia Medica", "options": "Tao Hongjing\nLi Shizhong, author of Compendium of Materia Medica\n\"On Medicinal Properties\" author Li Shizhong\nHua Tuo"}
{"question": "Which was the earliest pharmaceutical college in Chinese history? _____", "label": ["Chinese herbal medicine (Level 2 discipline)", "Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine", "options": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine\nNanjing University of Chinese Medicine\nHubei University of Chinese Medicine\nGuangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"}
{"question": "In which dynasty did Chinese medicine originate? _____", "label": ["Chinese herbal medicine (Level 2 discipline)", "Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nSpring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period\nShang Dynasty\nMing Dynasty"}
{"question": "Which of the following periods is the heyday of Chinese pharmacy? _____", "label": ["Chinese herbal medicine (Level 2 discipline)", "Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Tang Dynasty", "options": "The Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)\nThe Eastern Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)\nTang Dynasty\nQing Dynasty"}
{"question": "Shennong's Herbal Classic is the earliest monograph on pharmacology in China. Who is its author? _____", "label": ["Chinese herbal medicine (Level 2 discipline)", "Medicine", "Traditional Chinese Medicine"], "answer": "Shen Nong", "options": "Li Shizhong\nBian Que\nYellow Emperor\nShen Nong"}
{"question": "After the reform and opening up, the clinical specialty of integrated Chinese and Western medicine has been greatly developed, and this period is also called what period? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical"], "answer": "Development period", "options": "New period\nReform period\nOpen period\nDevelopment period"}
{"question": "What factors influence the development of clinical specialty of integrated Chinese and Western medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical"], "answer": "Medical need", "options": "Cultural difference\nMedical need\nEconomic level\nSocial atmosphere"}
{"question": "In which dynasty did the clinical specialty of integrated Chinese and Western Medicine originate? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical"], "answer": "Ming Dynasty", "options": "Ming Dynasty\nQing Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty\nXia Dynasty"}
{"question": "In China, which university first opened the clinical major of integrated traditional and Western medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical"], "answer": "Shandong University of Chinese Medicine", "options": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine\nShandong University of Chinese Medicine\nNanjing University of Chinese Medicine\nGuangdong University of Chinese Medicine"}
{"question": "In which field was the clinical specialty of integrated Chinese and Western medicine first applied? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical"], "answer": "Internal medicine", "options": "Department of orthopaedics\nInternal medicine\ngynecology\ndermatology"}
{"question": "What is the main regulation of meridian circulation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Fundamentals of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "throb", "options": "throb\nBreath\nnervous system\nhormone"}
{"question": "Which of the following is wrong about meridians? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Fundamentals of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "The surface of meridians has obvious anatomical structure", "options": "The meridians are relatively fixed\nMeridians may contain multiple points\nThe surface of meridians has obvious anatomical structure\nThe direction of different meridians is different"}
{"question": "What does \"Qi and blood\" in traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory refer to? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Fundamentals of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "Oxygen and nutrients", "options": "Oxygen and carbon dioxide\nOxygen and nutrients\nOxygen and water\nOxygen and lymph"}
{"question": "What does \"collaterals\" in traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory mean? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Fundamentals of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "Branches of meridians", "options": "Branches of meridians\nLymphatic vessel\nvein\nnerve"}
{"question": "Which concept is meridian in TCM theory? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine", "Fundamentals of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine"], "answer": "meridians", "options": "vein\ngrain\nmeridians\nQi collaterals"}
{"question": "Which of the following animal diseases is highly contagious? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Clinical Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "rabies", "options": "rabies\nlupus\nCat nose and head cancer\nViral keratitis"}
{"question": "What measures can be taken to prevent canine distemper? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Clinical Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Get your dog vaccinated regularly", "options": "Get your dog vaccinated regularly\nGet your dog a regular checkup\nFeed raw food\nDogs go out at will"}
{"question": "Which of the following animal diseases are zoonotic? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Clinical Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "The flu of the beast", "options": "Canine distemper\nsnakebite\nThe flu of the beast\nHand, foot and mouth disease"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs can be used to treat canine distemper? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Clinical Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Antiviral drug", "options": "antibiotic\nantibiotic\nAntiviral drug\nimmunosuppressant"}
{"question": "In addition to surgical removal, what can be done to treat an infection outside the implant? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Clinical Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Use antibiotics", "options": "Use antibiotics\nUse an immune booster\nphysiotherapy\nExercise the limbs of affected animals"}
{"question": "Which of the following is one of the main purposes of clinical laboratory diagnostics? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostic Clinical Laboratory Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Diagnose disease", "options": "Monitoring treatment effect\nDiagnose disease\nObjective assessment\nPredicting disease development"}
{"question": "Which of the following is not relevant to clinical diagnosis? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostic Clinical Laboratory Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "psychology", "options": "Statistics\nbiology\nimmunology\npsychology"}
{"question": "What are the advantages of clinical diagnostics compared to other diagnostic methods? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostic Clinical Laboratory Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "More sensitive and specific", "options": "Lower cost\nMore sensitive and specific\nMore diversified\nMore real-time"}
{"question": "By what means does clinical laboratory diagnostics provide information about a patient's health and disease status from test results? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostic Clinical Laboratory Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Statistical method", "options": "Screening test\nChemical analysis\nStatistical method\nManual detection"}
{"question": "Which of the following best describes the definition of clinical laboratory diagnostics? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Diagnostic Clinical Laboratory Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "An examination technique involving medical practice and patient diagnosis", "options": "A basic medical science that simulates and analyzes physiological processes in the human body\nAn examination technique involving medical practice and patient diagnosis\nA traditional tool for interpreting and evaluating test results\nA method for quality control of medical diagnosis"}
{"question": "Who was the originator of ancient Arabic literature? _____", "label": ["Asian and African Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Jaber bin Hayain", "options": "Jaber bin Hayain\nAhmed bin Hambar\nAhmed bin Selamon\nNecid"}
{"question": "In what fields has Arabic literature achieved high achievement? _____", "label": ["Asian and African Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Philosophy, history, literature", "options": "Philosophy, history, literature\nPhilosophy, physics, mathematics\nPhilosophy, medicine, astronomy\nHistory, mathematics, astronomy"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a famous poet of ancient Arabic literature? _____", "label": ["Asian and African Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Jaber bin Hayain", "options": "Jaber bin Hayain\nAhmed bin Hambar\nAhmed bin Selamon\nNecid"}
{"question": "Which of the following works is considered one of the masterpieces of ancient Arabic literature? _____", "label": ["Asian and African Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "The Believer", "options": "The Believer\nEnlarging Taixu\nA Dream of Red Mansions\nFlourishing Tang Dynasty"}
{"question": "In which dynasty was the golden age of Arabic literature? _____", "label": ["Asian and African Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "The Abbasid dynasty", "options": "Charnik school\nAbbasid dynasty\nThe Umal Dynasty\nThe Abbasid dynasty"}
{"question": "When studying traffic flow, which of the following traffic flow models does not take driver behavior into account? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Traffic Information Engineering and Control"], "answer": "Greenshields model", "options": "Greenshields model\nGipps model\nPayne model\nIntelligent Driver Model (IDM)"}
{"question": "Which of the following concepts is often used in traffic flow theory? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Traffic Information Engineering and Control"], "answer": "Green wave band", "options": "Signal lamp\nTurning radius\nGreen wave band\nParking space"}
{"question": "Which of the following indicators is commonly used to describe traffic flow stability? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Traffic Information Engineering and Control"], "answer": "density", "options": "acceleration\ndensity\nspeed\nThrough rate"}
{"question": "Which of the following traffic flow phenomena has an important impact on the formation of traffic congestion? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Traffic Information Engineering and Control"], "answer": "Number of vehicles", "options": "Vehicle color\nVehicle size\nNumber of vehicles\nVehicle displacement"}
{"question": "In traffic flow theory, which of the following indicators is commonly used to evaluate the capacity of a road? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Traffic Information Engineering and Control"], "answer": "Traffic flow density", "options": "Running speed\nRoad width\nTraffic flow density\nUp and down slope"}
{"question": "The principles that should be followed in making urban traffic planning are: _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Transport Planning and Management"], "answer": "Reasonableness principle", "options": "Diversity principle\nPrinciple of limitation\nReasonableness principle\nPrinciple of economy"}
{"question": "What are the main contents of non-motor vehicle microcirculation system in urban transportation planning? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Transport Planning and Management"], "answer": "bike-sharing", "options": "bike-sharing\nCharging pile\nTicketing system\nNetwork platform"}
{"question": "The implementation of urban traffic planning should follow the following principles: _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Transport Planning and Management"], "answer": "Flexibility principle", "options": "Flexibility principle\nPrinciple of justice\nStability principle\nPrinciple of free competition"}
{"question": "\"Transportation\" in urban transportation planning means: _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Transport Planning and Management"], "answer": "Space", "options": "way\nSpace\nvehicle\ninstitution"}
{"question": "The purpose of urban transport planning is: _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Transport Planning and Management"], "answer": "Improve the quality of life of residents", "options": "Maximization of economic benefits\nRegional economic development\nImprove the quality of life of residents\nPolitical propaganda"}
{"question": "Which of the body's energy sources are carbohydrates? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Human Anatomy and Histoplasty", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Primary source", "options": "Primary source\nSecondary source\nThird source\nFourth source"}
{"question": "Where does the human digestive system begin? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Human Anatomy and Histoplasty", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Mouth cavity", "options": "Mouth cavity\nesophagus\nThe stomach\nSmall intestine"}
{"question": "How many bones are there in the human skeletal system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Human Anatomy and Histoplasty", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "206", "options": "206\n100\n50\n500"}
{"question": "In which chamber is the human heart located? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Human Anatomy and Histoplasty", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "thorax", "options": "thorax\nCoeliac cavity\nCavum pelvis\nCephalic cavity"}
{"question": "Which system is the human liver part of? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Human Anatomy and Histoplasty", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "digestive system", "options": "digestive system\nCardiovascular system\nRespiratory system\nUrinary system"}
{"question": "What are the main standards of salary management? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Human Resource Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Marketing law, salary law, contract law", "options": "Competition law, salary law, welfare law\nTax law, financial law, personnel law\nHealth law, environmental law, occupational safety law\nMarketing law, salary law, contract law"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of salary management? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Human Resource Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Ensure that employees' salaries are in line with market rates", "options": "Reduce staff turnover\nEnsure employees are rewarded for their contributions to the business\nEnsure that employees' salaries are in line with market rates\nImprove the working environment of employees"}
{"question": "What are the main ways of salary adjustment? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Human Resource Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Regular salary increase, special salary increase, adjust the salary structure", "options": "Pay cut, stay the same, raise\nOvertime pay, bonus, commission\nBonuses, equity, benefits\nRegular salary increase, special salary increase, adjust the salary structure"}
{"question": "What is the main basis for salary promotion? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Human Resource Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Job performance", "options": "Job performance\nEXP\nEducational background\nTurnaround time"}
{"question": "What is the basis of salary management? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Human Resource Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Compensation system", "options": "Compensation system\nPerformance appraisal\nJob description\nStaff training"}
{"question": "Population growth has changed the pattern of economic development, leading to the waste of some resources, which resources? _____", "label": ["Population, Resource and Environmental Economics", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Natural resources", "options": "Mineral resources\nNatural resources\nEnergy resources\nHuman resources"}
{"question": "In the process of population growth, the per capita consumption of resources will increase, what is the likely impact of this? _____", "label": ["Population, Resource and Environmental Economics", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Excessive resource consumption", "options": "Excessive resource consumption\nIncreased waste of resources\nFierce competition for resources\nResource exhaustion"}
{"question": "In what ways will population growth affect the environment? _____", "label": ["Population, Resource and Environmental Economics", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Water resource pollution", "options": "Air pollution\nWater resource pollution\nSolid waste disposal\nEarth climate change"}
{"question": "The rate of population growth is inversely proportional to its impact on the environment and resources, based on which of the following theories? _____", "label": ["Population, Resource and Environmental Economics", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Malthusian theory", "options": "Morse theory\nMalthusian theory\nThe Ricardo theory\nWelfarism theory"}
{"question": "In the trend of population growth, what are the main forces driving development? _____", "label": ["Population, Resource and Environmental Economics", "Economics", "Theoretical Economics"], "answer": "Scientific and technological innovation", "options": "Scientific and technological innovation\nEconomic transformation\nGovernment intervention\nPopulation increase"}
{"question": "The responsible certification body for China's environmental labeling products is: _____", "label": ["Human-Machine and Environmental Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Designated certification authority", "options": "Chinese government environmental protection agency\nInternational environmental protection organization\nProvincial environmental protection agency\nDesignated certification authority"}
{"question": "China is a party to the Paris Convention. Which of the following is one of the core elements? _____", "label": ["Human-Machine and Environmental Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Reduce the use of substances that damage the protective layer of the atmosphere", "options": "Nature reserves and scenic spots shall be established for ecological protection\nIt involves a number of laws and regulations such as water law and air law to protect the environment\nImplement environmental protection measures such as risk assessment and pollution control measures\nReduce the use of substances that damage the protective layer of the atmosphere"}
{"question": "The Environmental Label is a Chinese government award in the field of environmental protection: _____", "label": ["Human-Machine and Environmental Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Voluntary logo", "options": "Voluntary logo\nMandatory mark\nA sign that is both voluntary and mandatory\nFree license logo"}
{"question": "The difference between \"regulations\" and \"laws\" in environmental protection laws and regulations is as follows: _____", "label": ["Human-Machine and Environmental Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The regulations have a higher legal force, the legislative process for making laws is more rigorous and crimes are more punished", "options": "The regulations have a higher legal force, the legislative process for making laws is more rigorous and crimes are more punished\nRegulations have higher legal force, more flexibility in law making and less punishment for crimes\nThe regulation process is more rigorous, laws can be supplemented and crimes are more punishable\nRegulations are more flexible, laws can be abstracted and less punishable by crime"}
{"question": "The object of the Environmental Protection Tax Law is: _____", "label": ["Human-Machine and Environmental Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The polluter is no entity or individual", "options": "Polluters who perform discharge permit management\nState-owned or state-controlled enterprises and institutions\nUrban units or individuals with land use rights\nThe polluter is no entity or individual"}
{"question": "Which of the following conflicts is common in organizational behavior? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Business Administration", "Business Management"], "answer": "Interpersonal conflict", "options": "Conflict of opinion\nCultural conflict\nConflict of values\nInterpersonal conflict"}
{"question": "In organizational behavior, what is organizational culture? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Business Administration", "Business Management"], "answer": "The company's shared values and code of conduct", "options": "The company's formal objectives and strategy\nOrganizational structure and responsibilities of the company\nThe company's workflow and procedures\nThe company's shared values and code of conduct"}
{"question": "Which of the following is part of the study of organizational behavior? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Business Administration", "Business Management"], "answer": "Leadership behavior", "options": "Market research\nFinancial analysis\nEmployee recruitment\nLeadership behavior"}
{"question": "Many companies use management by objectives to improve employee performance and productivity. Which of the following is at the core of management by objectives? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Business Administration", "Business Management"], "answer": "Set specific, measurable goals", "options": "Set specific, measurable goals\nGenerous bonuses and benefits are available\nStrengthen staff training and development\nEnhance the social responsibility of the company"}
{"question": "What is job satisfaction in organizational behavior? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Business Administration", "Business Management"], "answer": "Employee satisfaction with salary and benefits", "options": "Employees' sense of usefulness and meaning in their work\nEmployee recognition and loyalty to the company\nEmployee evaluations of colleagues and superiors\nEmployee satisfaction with salary and benefits"}
{"question": "The amount of goods sold by the company is 10,000 yuan, the cost is 6,000 yuan, and the sales expense is 2,000 yuan, then the profit is? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Accounting", "Management Studies"], "answer": "4000 yuan", "options": "10000 yuan\n4000 yuan\n2000 yuan\n3000 yuan"}
{"question": "\"Debit cash account, credit bank account\" is the accounting treatment for which of the following transactions? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Accounting", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Withdraw cash from the bank", "options": "Receive cash payments from customers\nWithdraw cash from the bank\nMake payments to suppliers\nPay salaries to employees"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of financial accounting? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Accounting", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Provide reference for shareholders to make decisions", "options": "Satisfy management decision\nMeet the requirements of accounting standards\nCollect taxes for the government\nProvide reference for shareholders to make decisions"}
{"question": "\"Assets = liabilities + owner's equity\" is the core content of which of the following statements? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Accounting", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Balance sheet", "options": "Balance sheet\nProfit statement\nCash flow statement\nStatement of changes in shareholders' equity"}
{"question": "What is the basis for the preparation of financial statements? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Accounting", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Accounting standards", "options": "Tax statement\nBusiness statement\nAccounting standards\nArticles of association"}
{"question": "In the contemporary information age, the significance of communication lies in: _____", "label": ["Literature", "Communication Studies", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "To study the new forms and rules of human information dissemination", "options": "Study the development of traditional and digital media\nStudy the application and development of information technology\nTo study the new forms and rules of human information dissemination\nTo study the evolution and changes of human oral tradition"}
{"question": "Communication studies covers a wide range of fields, including the following: _____", "label": ["Literature", "Communication Studies", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Politics and society", "options": "Common sense and wisdom\nEntertainment and leisure\nEducation and culture\nPolitics and society"}
{"question": "The research objects of communication studies mainly include: _____", "label": ["Literature", "Communication Studies", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Media and technology", "options": "Politics and law\nBusiness and Marketing\nMedia and technology\nBiology and ecology"}
{"question": "The definition of communication is: _____", "label": ["Literature", "Communication Studies", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "The study of human information communication phenomena", "options": "The study of human verbal communication\nThe study of human information communication phenomena\nStudies the intersection of psychology and sociology\nThe interdisciplinary study of arts and culture"}
{"question": "The mission of Communication Studies is: _____", "label": ["Literature", "Communication Studies", "Journalism and Communication"], "answer": "Analyze the law and trend of information dissemination", "options": "Analyze the way human language is expressed\nAnalyze human emotional needs\nAnalyze the law and trend of information dissemination\nAnalyze patterns of human behavior"}
{"question": "What is the main content of sports sociology research? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Humanities and Sociology of Sport", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "The role of physical activity in social life", "options": "The material basis of sports competition\nPhysical characteristics of athletes\nThe role of physical activity in social life\nMethods and skills of physical training"}
{"question": "What is the definition of sports sociology? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Humanities and Sociology of Sport", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "The study of the interaction between sports and society", "options": "The study of athlete behavior\nThe study of winning and losing in sports\nThe study of the interaction between sports and society\nThe study of motor technology"}
{"question": "What is the scope of sports sociology research? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Humanities and Sociology of Sport", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Sports culture and media", "options": "Development and application of sports science and technology\nSports policy and management\nSports ethics and ethics\nSports culture and media"}
{"question": "What is the research object of sports sociology? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Humanities and Sociology of Sport", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Sports and social interaction", "options": "Personal traits of athletes\nSports competition rules and referee system\nSports and social interaction\nHobbies of sports lovers"}
{"question": "What are the main theoretical bases of sports sociology? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Humanities and Sociology of Sport", "Pedagogy"], "answer": "Sociology, anthropology, philosophy", "options": "Sociology, anthropology, philosophy\nPsychology, education, Sports science\nEconomics, political Science, History\nMedia studies, computer science, aesthetics"}
{"question": "Which of the following running poses improves speed and posture? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Physical Education and Training"], "answer": "Elbow up", "options": "Keep your head up and your chest out\nElbow up\nAccelerated step frequency\nBend back"}
{"question": "How to improve the agility of athletes? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Physical Education and Training"], "answer": "Do flexibility training", "options": "Weight training\nDo flexibility training\nStrength training\nIncrease aerobic activity"}
{"question": "Which of the following exercises can help athletes improve their agility? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Physical Education and Training"], "answer": "leapfrog", "options": "leapfrog\nFootball dribble\nBoxing training\nDance practice"}
{"question": "Which of the following exercises can train an athlete's coordination? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Physical Education and Training"], "answer": "Leapfrog water splash", "options": "Plants vs. Zombies game\nThe movement of the arm holding the tendon\nLeapfrog water splash\nDo yoga"}
{"question": "Which of the following exercises is most effective in improving an athlete's explosive power? _____", "label": ["Kinesiology", "Pedagogy", "Physical Education and Training"], "answer": "Sprint fast, short distances", "options": "Sprint fast, short distances\nIncrease aerobic activity\nImprove balance\nDeep relaxation exercises"}
{"question": "Combat command is a discipline that studies military combat command. What content does its research object include? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Operational Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "The above answers are correct", "options": "Campaign planning\nOperational command process\nOperational command organization\nThe above answers are correct"}
{"question": "What are the basic contents of combat command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Operational Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "The above answers are correct", "options": "Operational command organization\nOperational command process\nOperational command method\nThe above answers are correct"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of combat command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Operational Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "The above answers are correct", "options": "Improve the military's operational command practice\nStudy the process and rules of combat command\nTraining military combat command personnel\nThe above answers are correct"}
{"question": "Compared with the study of tactics and strategy, the scope of the study of combat command is more narrow, which level is the main focus? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Operational Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "Campaign level", "options": "Tactical level\nStrategic level\nCampaign level\nAll levels are covered"}
{"question": "What are the basic tasks of combat command? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Operational Command", "Military Science"], "answer": "To analyze and study the basic laws and characteristics of combat command", "options": "To analyze and study the basic laws and characteristics of combat command\nThe relationship between operational command technology and combat effectiveness is discussed\nTo study the issue of operational command organization and staffing\nThe above answers are correct"}
{"question": "What type of crop is hollow corn? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Cultivation and Farming"], "answer": "maize", "options": "popcorn\nSecondary cash crops\nmaize\nvegetable"}
{"question": "What is the basic principle of crop cultivation? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Cultivation and Farming"], "answer": "Optimize field management to ensure stable yield growth", "options": "Ensure adequate base fertilizer, as far as possible to reduce halfway topdressing\nNutrition balance, shorten the growth period\nStrong roots, green leaves\nOptimize field management to ensure stable yield growth"}
{"question": "What are the main factors affecting crop yield? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Cultivation and Farming"], "answer": "Light, temperature, moisture and soil fertility", "options": "Light, temperature, moisture and soil fertility\nNitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is balanced\nGood field management\nWeeding, pest control"}
{"question": "What principle does \"one rain, one fertilizer\" in crop cultivation embody? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Cultivation and Farming"], "answer": "Principle of timely and appropriate amount", "options": "Principle of timely and appropriate amount\nPrinciple of nutrition balance\nThe principle of suitable planting period\nPrinciple of ecological balance"}
{"question": "What is the optimum pH of soil for crop growth? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Cultivation and Farming"], "answer": "6.5-7.5", "options": "5.5-6.5\n6.5-7.5\n7.5-8.5\n8.5-9.5"}
{"question": "Crop genetics is the study of the genetic expression of which biological traits? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Genetics and Breeding"], "answer": "The growth, development and reproduction of plants", "options": "Morphological characteristics of unicellular organisms\nThe growth rate of multicellular organisms\nThe growth, development and reproduction of plants\nDigestion and absorption in animals"}
{"question": "Which of the following are explicit traits? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Genetics and Breeding"], "answer": "Morphological characteristics", "options": "Breeding character\nResistant character\nMorphological characteristics\nCultivation character"}
{"question": "What are genes? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Genetics and Breeding"], "answer": "The basic unit of genetic information", "options": "Appearance feature\nBiological volume and weight\nFunctional expression of proteins\nThe basic unit of genetic information"}
{"question": "Which of the following are recessive? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Genetics and Breeding"], "answer": "Resistance to scab", "options": "Resistance to scab\nFruit sweetness\nCultivation method\nPlant height"}
{"question": "What is the essence of heredity? _____", "label": ["Crop Science", "Agronomy", "Crop Genetics and Breeding"], "answer": "How genes are combined and expressed", "options": "The morphological characteristics of living things\nThe number and variety of genes\nHow genes are combined and expressed\nThe size and weight of the organism"}
{"question": "What is the basic dimension for measuring gas temperature? _____", "label": ["Heating, Gas, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering", "Engineering", "Civil Engineering"], "answer": "The degree of", "options": "seconds\nThe degree of\nkilogram\njoule"}
{"question": "In the isobaric process, the heat input by the gas is used for? _____", "label": ["Heating, Gas, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering", "Engineering", "Civil Engineering"], "answer": "Raise its temperature", "options": "Increase its pressure\nChange its state\nRaise its temperature\nKeep its state the same"}
{"question": "According to the definition of work, negative work means? _____", "label": ["Heating, Gas, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering", "Engineering", "Civil Engineering"], "answer": "The direction of the force moving an object is opposite to its velocity", "options": "The direction of the force moving an object is opposite to its velocity\nWe're not moving anything, but we're applying force\nAlways apply a force to the object so that the object maintains its velocity\nThe force moving the object pushes the object in the same direction as the speed"}
{"question": "At constant temperature, the value of the product of pressure and volume of an ideal gas is? _____", "label": ["Heating, Gas, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering", "Engineering", "Civil Engineering"], "answer": "Proportional to absolute temperature", "options": "Equal constant\nProportional to temperature\nProportional to absolute temperature\nTemperature independent"}
{"question": "Which of the following laws defines temperature? _____", "label": ["Heating, Gas, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering", "Engineering", "Civil Engineering"], "answer": "Kelvin's first law", "options": "First law of thermodynamics\nSecond law of thermodynamics\nKelvin's first law\nRichardson's law"}
{"question": "К а seem о й з kind guide seem с о о т kind guide е т с т kind guide е т б seem kind guide е А? _____", "label": ["Russian Language and Literature", "Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "[а]", "options": "[а]\n[о]\n[э]\n[ы]"}
{"question": "К а seem о й з kind guide seem с о о т kind guide е т с т kind guide е т б seem kind guide е Д? _____", "label": ["Russian Language and Literature", "Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "[д]", "options": "[д]\n[т]\n[з]\n[с]"}
{"question": "К а seem о й з kind guide seem с о о т kind guide е т с т kind guide е т б seem kind guide е Г? _____", "label": ["Russian Language and Literature", "Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "[f]", "options": "[f]\n[seem]\n(х)\n[ж]"}
{"question": "К а seem о й з kind guide seem с о о т kind guide е т с т kind guide е т б seem kind guide е Б? _____", "label": ["Russian Language and Literature", "Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "[б]", "options": "[б]\n[п]\n[kind guide]\n[ф]"}
{"question": "К а seem о й з kind guide seem с о о т kind guide е т с т kind guide е т б seem kind guide е В? _____", "label": ["Russian Language and Literature", "Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures"], "answer": "[kind guide]", "options": "[kind guide]\n[б]\n[ф]\n[п]"}
{"question": "The formula for calculating the Fourier series coefficients an and bn is: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Signal and Information Processing", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "An = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * cos omega (n) x dx, bn = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * sin (n omega x) dx", "options": "An = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * cos omega (n) x dx, bn = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * sin (n omega x) dx\nAn = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * sin (n omega T) dt, bn = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * cosine omega T (n) dt\nThe an = (2 / PI) ∫ f (x) * cos (n omega x) dx, bn = (2 / PI) ∫ f (x) * sin (n omega x) dx\nAn = (2)/T ∫ f (x) * cos omega (n) x dx, bn = (1 / T ∫) f (x) * sin (n omega x) dx"}
{"question": "The full formula of the Fourier series is: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Signal and Information Processing", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "f(x) = a0/2 + Σ(an*cos(nωx) + bn*sin(nωx))", "options": "f(x) = a0/2 + Σ(an*cos(nωx) + bn*sin(nωx))\nf(x) = a0/2 + Σ(an*cos(nωt) + bn*sin(nωt))\nf(x) = a0/2 + Σ(an*cos(2πnt) + bn*sin(2πnt))\nf(x) = a0/2 + Σ(an*cos(2πnx) + bn*sin(2πnx))"}
{"question": "The essence of a Fourier series is how many sine waves does a signal break down into? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Signal and Information Processing", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "countless", "options": "single\ntwo\nthree\ncountless"}
{"question": "When the Fourier series contains only sinusoidal terms, the symmetry of the signal is: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Signal and Information Processing", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Odd symmetry", "options": "Odd symmetry\nEven symmetry\nStep symmetry\nNo limit"}
{"question": "The relationship between sine wave frequency and fundamental wave frequency of Fourier series decomposition is: _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Signal and Information Processing", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "An integer multiple of the fundamental frequency", "options": "alike\nAn integer multiple of the fundamental frequency\nA negative integer multiple of the fundamental frequency\nrandom"}
{"question": "For school-age children, which of the following lines represents normal growth? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Paediatric and Child Health and Maternal and Child Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "50% line", "options": "10% line\n50% line\n90% line\n97% line"}
{"question": "Taking the WHO standard child height development curve as an example, if a 6-year-old boy is located on the 50% line on the curve, his height falls within which of the following range? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Paediatric and Child Health and Maternal and Child Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Slightly above average", "options": "Slightly above average\nSlightly below average\nWell above average\nWell below average"}
{"question": "According to the WHO child growth standards, the height/length evaluation indicators for children aged 6 months to 5 years are? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Paediatric and Child Health and Maternal and Child Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Height/age", "options": "BMI-for-age\nHeight/age\nWeight/height\nWeight/age"}
{"question": "Which of the following growth and development evaluation methods belongs to height evaluation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Paediatric and Child Health and Maternal and Child Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Low weight evaluation", "options": "Low weight evaluation\nWeight evaluation\nAge assessment\nBMI evaluation"}
{"question": "Regarding child nutrition assessment methods, which of the following can provide a more comprehensive picture of children's nutritional status? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Paediatric and Child Health and Maternal and Child Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Comprehensive evaluation of three indicators", "options": "Weight evaluation\nBMI evaluation\nHeight evaluation\nComprehensive evaluation of three indicators"}
{"question": "What period can be traced back to the origin of pediatrics? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Ancient times", "options": "Ancient times\nMiddle Ages\nRenaissance period\nIndustrial revolution period"}
{"question": "Which of these medical scientists is a prominent representative of the field of pediatrics? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "William White", "options": "William White\nHe Menggui\nPaul Aistein\nLi Shizhong"}
{"question": "Which medical scientist is considered to be the founder of pediatrics? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Scottish pediatrician Charles Rubel", "options": "Scottish pediatrician Charles Rubel\nFrench pediatrician Henri Dufroux\nBritish pediatrician Frederick Ellis\nGerman pediatrician Arthur Boruff"}
{"question": "In what century did pediatrics begin to emerge as a separate branch of medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "18th century", "options": "17th century\n18th century\n19th century\nThe 20th century"}
{"question": "Which of these is the earliest pediatric medical book? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Materia Medica for children", "options": "Pediatric Guidelines\nEncyclopaedia of Good Medicine for Children\nPediatric Canon\nMateria Medica for children"}
{"question": "Which of the following is true about the wave and particle properties of light? _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Light has both wave and particle properties", "options": "Light is only a wave, not a particle\nLight is only particle-like and has no waves\nLight has both wave and particle properties\nLight is neither wave nor particle"}
{"question": "The refraction law of light is that _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Light travels in a constant direction through a medium", "options": "Light travels at a constant speed through a medium\nLight travels in a constant direction through a medium\nThe speed and direction of light travel through the medium change\nLight cannot travel in a medium"}
{"question": "The wavelength of light refers to _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The length of the light wave", "options": "Frequency of light\nEnergy of light\nThe length of the light wave\nThe speed at which light travels through a medium"}
{"question": "Which of the following statements is true about the choice of controlling the Angle of incidence and the Angle of reflection of light? _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The Angle of incidence is equal to the Angle of reflection", "options": "The Angle of incidence is equal to the Angle of reflection\nThe Angle of incidence is less than the Angle of reflection\nThe Angle of incidence is greater than the Angle of reflection\nThe Angle of light has nothing to do with the Angle of reflection"}
{"question": "What is the magnitude of the speed of light in a vacuum? _____", "label": ["Optical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Optical Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "3.0 x 10^8 m/s", "options": "1.0 x 10^7 m/s\n3.0 x 10^8 m/s\n5.0 x 10^8 m/s\n9.0 x 10^8 m/s"}
{"question": "In the immune system, B cells are primarily responsible for: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Immunology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Secrete antibody", "options": "Secrete antibody\nKill pathogens\nRegulates the function of T cells\nCytokine production"}
{"question": "The key cells of the body's immune response are: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Immunology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "T cell", "options": "B cell\nT cell\nNK cell\nmacrophage"}
{"question": "Which of the following three types of cells make up the immune system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Immunology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "B cells, T cells and macrophages", "options": "Cells, plasma cells and granular cells\nB cells, T cells and macrophages\nNeutrophils, lymphocytes and macrophages\nHeart muscle cells, muscle cells and fat cells"}
{"question": "The cells that regulate the immune response are: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Immunology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "T cell", "options": "B cell\nT cell\nDendritic cells\nNatural killer cell"}
{"question": "What are the two types of T cells in the immune system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Immunology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "CD4+T cells and CD8+T cells", "options": "Helper T cells and infectious T cells\nCD4+T cells and CD8+T cells\nTH1 cells and TH2 cells\nTool T cells and effector T cells"}
{"question": "Is momentum conserved in elastic collisions? _____", "label": ["Weapon Launch Theory and Technology", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "is", "options": "is\nnot\nIt's only conserved in some cases\nindeterminacy"}
{"question": "Newton's second law describes changes in what physical quantity? _____", "label": ["Weapon Launch Theory and Technology", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "acceleration", "options": "Quality\nspeed\nacceleration\nenergy"}
{"question": "What kind of physical quantity is mass? _____", "label": ["Weapon Launch Theory and Technology", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "energy", "options": "force\nenergy\nspeed\nstress"}
{"question": "What law of inertia is described by Newton? _____", "label": ["Weapon Launch Theory and Technology", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "First law", "options": "First law\nSecond law\nThird law\nFourth law"}
{"question": "What law of Newton describes the relationship between acceleration and force? _____", "label": ["Weapon Launch Theory and Technology", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Second law", "options": "First law\nSecond law\nThird law\nFourth law"}
{"question": "In military topographic survey, triangulation means measuring which elements of a triangle to solve for the remaining elements? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics", "Military tactics"], "answer": "Three line segments", "options": "Three line segments\nThree angles\nThree tangent circles\nThree external circles"}
{"question": "What is the basic principle of triangulation in military topographic survey? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics", "Military tactics"], "answer": "The internal relationships of triangles are used to solve the measurement elements", "options": "The internal relationships of triangles are used to solve the measurement elements\nThe external relations of triangles are used to solve the measurement elements\nThe internal relation of the circle is used to solve the measurement element\nThe measurement element is solved using the external relation of the circle"}
{"question": "In triangulation, which triangle should be used for greater accuracy? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics", "Military tactics"], "answer": "Right triangle", "options": "Right triangle\nObtuse triangle\nAcute triangle\nIsosceles triangle"}
{"question": "What properties of triangles make triangulation important in military topographic survey? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics", "Military tactics"], "answer": "Triangles can be used to determine measurement elements such as distance, height, and Angle", "options": "Any triangle can be measured using triangulation\nTriangles can be used to determine measurement elements such as distance, height, and Angle\nTriangle is the most basic measurement shape in military topographic survey\nThe results of triangle calculation have high precision and reliability"}
{"question": "In order to avoid errors, what should be paid attention to when conducting a military topographic survey? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Tactics", "Military tactics"], "answer": "Try to avoid measuring at an Angle", "options": "The measuring line should be as long as possible\nThe measuring line should be parallel to the ground\nExtensive line of sight correction should be avoided during measurement\nTry to avoid measuring at an Angle"}
{"question": "What causes myocardial infarction? _____", "label": ["Internal Medicine", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "thrombosis", "options": "vasculitis\nvasoconstriction\nthrombosis\nPlatelet aggregation"}
{"question": "Which of the following has a greater risk of heart disease? _____", "label": ["Internal Medicine", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "People with multiple risk factors", "options": "People with multiple risk factors\nPeople with only one risk factor\nHealthy person\nThe younger ones"}
{"question": "What is the treatment of myocardial infarction? _____", "label": ["Internal Medicine", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Drug therapy", "options": "Surgical treatment\nDrug therapy\nradiotherapy\nDiet therapy"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors helps prevent cardiovascular disease? _____", "label": ["Internal Medicine", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "exercise", "options": "smoking\nHigh-salt diet\nDrink more alcohol\nexercise"}
{"question": "What are the symptoms of myocardial infarction? _____", "label": ["Internal Medicine", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "thoracodynia", "options": "celialgia\ndorsalgia\nthoracodynia\nheadache"}
{"question": "Of the following chemical formulas, all are organic substances and only one is inorganic. Find them: _____", "label": ["Weapons Science and Technology", "Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics", "Engineering"], "answer": "NH3", "options": "CH3CH2OH\n(CH3) 2CHOH\nC6H12O6\nNH3"}
{"question": "Which of the following substances can be used to prepare acid solutions? _____", "label": ["Weapons Science and Technology", "Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics", "Engineering"], "answer": "vitriol", "options": "Sodium hydroxide\nCalcium carbonate\nCopper hydroxide\nvitriol"}
{"question": "In a chemical reaction, which of the following substances can be used as catalysts? _____", "label": ["Weapons Science and Technology", "Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics", "Engineering"], "answer": "acid", "options": "Breath\nSulfur dioxide\niron\nacid"}
{"question": "Is the following statement about chemical equilibrium correct? _____", "label": ["Weapons Science and Technology", "Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ratio of reactants to products remains constant under certain conditions", "options": "At the end of the chemical reaction, the reactants are completely consumed\nThe chemical reaction goes into complete reverse\nThe ratio of reactants to products remains constant under certain conditions\nChemical reaction time is not limited"}
{"question": "About acid-base indicators in chemical reactions, which of the following statements is correct? _____", "label": ["Weapons Science and Technology", "Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Appears red or yellow in alkaline solutions", "options": "Appears red or yellow in an acidic solution\nAppears red or yellow in alkaline solutions\nAll the solutions are blue\nIt can be used to detect organics"}
{"question": "The concept of intelligence is closely related to which of the following areas? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Intelligence"], "answer": "Military field", "options": "Military field\nField of psychology\nArtistic field\nMedical field"}
{"question": "What are the attributes of intelligence? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Intelligence"], "answer": "Reliability, confidentiality, timeliness, integrity, stability", "options": "Credibility, confidentiality, timeliness, integrity, stability\nAuthenticity, openness, immediacy, completeness, stability\nReliability, confidentiality, timeliness, integrity, stability\nAuthenticity, openness, rapidity, integrity, reviewability"}
{"question": "What kind of information is intelligence? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Intelligence"], "answer": "Confidential information", "options": "Public information\nConfidential information\nPersonal information\nBusiness information"}
{"question": "What are the main characteristics of intelligence? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Intelligence"], "answer": "Authenticity, validity, integrity, confidentiality", "options": "Objectivity, subjectivity, abstractness, concreteness\nObjectivity, authenticity, timeliness, confidentiality\nSubjectivity, confidentiality, integrity, practicality\nAuthenticity, validity, integrity, confidentiality"}
{"question": "The evaluation of information mainly includes the following aspects? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Intelligence"], "answer": "Source evaluation, authenticity evaluation, integrity evaluation, analysis evaluation", "options": "Source evaluation, authenticity evaluation, integrity evaluation, analysis evaluation\nSource evaluation, confidentiality evaluation, integrity evaluation, practicability evaluation\nAuthenticity evaluation, confidentiality evaluation, timeliness evaluation, practicability evaluation\nAuthenticity evaluation, integrity evaluation, reliability evaluation, practicability evaluation"}
{"question": "What is \"campaign logistics\" in military planning? _____", "label": ["Military Strategy", "Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Activities such as military transportation and material support during the formulation and execution of a campaign", "options": "Activities such as military transportation and material support during the formulation and execution of a campaign\nAnalysis of operational geographical environment and geographical situation\nCoercive measures taken by both the enemy and us\nTactics tactics are developed and executed during the installation and organization of other activities"}
{"question": "Which of the following campaign plans is the fundamental policy and basic mode of determining attack or defense? _____", "label": ["Military Strategy", "Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Strategic plan of a campaign", "options": "Operational plan of a campaign\nCampaign command plan\nTactical plan of a campaign\nStrategic plan of a campaign"}
{"question": "Which of the following campaign plans is designed for total war and its threat? _____", "label": ["Military Strategy", "Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Strategic planning", "options": "Strategic planning\nTactical planning\nTactical and strategic planning\nTactical and strategic policy planning"}
{"question": "What does \"operational competitive intelligence\" mean in campaign planning? _____", "label": ["Military Strategy", "Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "The type, quantity and equipment level of the enemy's forces", "options": "The type, quantity and equipment level of the enemy's forces\nHow we might fight and what we might do\nInformation on coercive measures taken by both sides and on the timing of the campaign\nInformation on campaign logistics and auxiliary measures"}
{"question": "In the planning of a campaign, what are the basic steps in drawing up a tactical plan? _____", "label": ["Military Strategy", "Military Science", "Strategic Studies"], "answer": "Assess the enemy's situation -- draw up plans -- determine basic policies -- organize and command", "options": "Assess the enemy's situation -- determine the basic policy -- draw up plans -- organize and command\nOrganizing and directing -- determining basic policies -- evaluating enemy situations -- drawing up plans\nAssess the enemy's situation -- draw up plans -- determine basic policies -- organize and command\nDetermine the basic policy -- evaluate the enemy's situation -- draw up plans -- organize and command"}
{"question": "The \"strategy of engagement\" in military strategy refers to _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Education and Training"], "answer": "Use special methods to let the main enemy relax their guard, in order to win the attack", "options": "With the help of external forces, narrow the enemy line\nCut off the enemy's strong path and weaken its logistics supplies\nTake the initiative to communicate with the enemy and gradually reach a common understanding in order to achieve a peaceful solution\nUse special methods to let the main enemy relax their guard, in order to win the attack"}
{"question": "The term \"defensive strategy\" in military strategy means _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Education and Training"], "answer": "A series of tactical and defensive operations to prevent enemy attacks within a territory", "options": "Take the initiative to find strong enemy points and make local breakthroughs in order to achieve overall victory\nThe strategy used to replace the defensive is to create an offensive situation from the defensive position\nTake the initiative to attack the enemy to clear the area\nA series of tactical and defensive operations to prevent enemy attacks within a territory"}
{"question": "The \"counterattack strategy\" in military strategy refers to _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Education and Training"], "answer": "Throughout the campaign, the enemy responds quickly and accurately when unexpected situations occur", "options": "In the case of continuous attack by the other side, abandon the original position, change the direction of defense, and counterattack to the rear\nIn the process of attack, the other side appeared to resist, relying on close unity and cooperation repeatedly attacked\nThroughout the campaign, the enemy responds quickly and accurately when unexpected situations occur\nIn the case of total defense, a full line of counterattack against the strong side"}
{"question": "The term \"offensive strategy\" in military strategy means _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Education and Training"], "answer": "Concentrate the superior forces and launch a fierce attack on the enemy's weak points", "options": "Watch the other side, observe the situation, wait for the other side to tire before attacking\nConcentrate the superior forces and launch a fierce attack on the enemy's weak points\nTake the initiative to abandon defence and rely on maneuvering combat to make crushing blows to the enemy\nIn order not to directly engage with the enemy, harassing its back, side, etc., to disperse its strength"}
{"question": "Military strategy means _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Education and Training"], "answer": "General plans and plans for various combat operations", "options": "The overall war plan\nTactical deployment of specific campaign operations\nGeneral plans and plans for various combat operations\nThe defensive strategy of attacking to defend and advancing to retreat"}
{"question": "2 Which of the following periods is the period of the emergence and development of military jurisprudence? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Military Law", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Qin Dynasty", "options": "The period after the founding of New China\nQing Dynasty\nTang Dynasty\nQin Dynasty"}
{"question": "5 Which of these figures is the founder of modern military jurisprudence? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Military Law", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Porous fly force", "options": "Mao Zedong\nSun Yat-sen\nLi Dazhao\nPorous fly force"}
{"question": "4 Which of the following is characteristic of the military legal system in the Ming and Qing dynasties? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Military Law", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Implement stepped management", "options": "Strengthen the construction of the gun army\nA military ban was issued\nImplement stepped management\nUse innovative military tactics"}
{"question": "3 Which of the following is characteristic of the military legal system in feudal times? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Military Law", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Military embargo", "options": "autocracy\nSeparation of military and civilian forces\nMilitary embargo\nState regulated armaments"}
{"question": "1 Which of the following explanations of the concepts of military jurisprudence is correct? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Military Law", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Military law is a legal discipline that studies the norms of military behavior.", "options": "Military law is a legal discipline that studies the norms of military behavior.\nMilitary law is the study of military politics and security affairs.\nMilitary law is a subject that studies military combat technology.\nMilitary law is a discipline that studies military health."}
{"question": "What are the three elements of preparation in the basic concept of preparation? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Organization", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Establishment form, establishment scale, establishment system", "options": "Establishment form, establishment scale, establishment system\nEstablishment form, establishment personnel, establishment system\nEstablishment composition, establishment addition and subtraction, establishment system\nForm of preparation, nature of preparation, addition and subtraction of preparation"}
{"question": "The origin of compiling science can be traced back to which dynasty in China? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Organization", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Han Dynasty", "options": "Shang Dynasty\nQin Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty"}
{"question": "What was the original meaning of \"compiled\"? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Organization", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Organizational form", "options": "Organizational form\nFill in the form\nIndividual weapons and equipment\nMilitary command"}
{"question": "In which country did the word \"compilation\" first appear? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Organization", "Military Systems"], "answer": "DEUTSCHLAND", "options": "France\nDEUTSCHLAND\nBritain\nRussia"}
{"question": "What is the study of compensiology? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Organization", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Organizational establishment", "options": "Army establishment\nOrganizational establishment\nState establishment\nNon-governmental organization establishment"}
{"question": "The standard form of linear programming includes which of the following elements? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Operations Research"], "answer": "Objective function, constraint condition, decision variable value range.", "options": "Objective function, constraint condition, decision variable value range.\nDuality problem, objective function, decision variable value range.\nObjective function, duality problem, constraints.\nObjective function, constraint condition, decision response matrix."}
{"question": "In linear programming, which of the following terms describes the set of possible solutions? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Operations Research"], "answer": "Restricted set", "options": "extremity\nRestricted set\nMaximum value\nSimplex table"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a constraint in linear programming? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Operations Research"], "answer": "Constraint inequality.", "options": "Maximize the objective function.\nConstraint inequality.\nThe value range of the decision variable.\nThe method of determining the optimal solution."}
{"question": "In linear programming problems, which of the following is the symbol of the decision variable? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Operations Research"], "answer": "x(i)", "options": "x(i)\nf(x)\nLambda.\nmu"}
{"question": "What is simplex method in linear programming? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Operations Research"], "answer": "The optimal solution to achieve the goal.", "options": "The optimal solution to achieve the goal.\nAssembly line process simplification method.\nConstraint transformation method for linear programming problems.\nA method of rotation."}
{"question": "In the communication system, the role of the power amplifier is: _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Communications"], "answer": "Amplified modulated signal", "options": "Amplified modulated signal\nDemodulated modulation signal\nNoise suppression\nFiltered modulated signal"}
{"question": "The characteristic equation of an ideal low-pass filter is (1+jw/wc), where j is the imaginary unit, w is the angular frequency, and wc is the cutoff angular frequency, then the characteristic of this filter is: _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Communications"], "answer": "Source circuit characteristics", "options": "Load circuit characteristic\nDemodulation circuit characteristics\nAmplifying circuit characteristic\nSource circuit characteristics"}
{"question": "The communication qualities of radio communication mainly include: _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Communications"], "answer": "Signal strength, filter quality, antenna coupling coefficient and so on", "options": "Signal strength, filter quality, antenna coupling coefficient and so on\nSignal strength, frequency stability, transmission frequency, etc\nSignal strength, frequency accuracy, signal distortion degree, etc\nChannel noise, multipath propagation, etc"}
{"question": "The encoding methods used in digital communication are as follows: _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Communications"], "answer": "All the choices are correct", "options": "Binary coding\nManchester coding\nGray code coding\nAll the choices are correct"}
{"question": "Frequency synthesis methods include: _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Military Communications"], "answer": "All the choices are correct", "options": "Loop feedback method\nPhase locked loop method\nDigital signal processing\nAll the choices are correct"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the right thing to do in preventive healthcare? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Military Preventive Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Regular check-ups to detect diseases early", "options": "Wait until you're sick before going to the hospital\nRegular check-ups to detect diseases early\nNo bad habits, no need for preventive health care\nDo not pay attention to diet, have been sick and then go to the hospital"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of preventive healthcare? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Military Preventive Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "All of the above", "options": "Reduce the cost of social medical care and improve medical benefits\nPreventive health care is more effective than treatment, so it is important to raise awareness of preventive health care\nIt improves people's quality of life\nAll of the above"}
{"question": "Which of the following are common elements of preventive healthcare? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Military Preventive Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "All of the above", "options": "vaccination\nRegular physical examination\nHealth education\nAll of the above"}
{"question": "What level of prevention does preventive health care belong to? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Military Preventive Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Primary prevention", "options": "Primary prevention\nSecondary prevention\nTertiary prevention\nPreventive health care is not prevention"}
{"question": "What are the two categories of preventive health care measures? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Military Preventive Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Population-specific preventive measures and general preventive measures", "options": "Population-specific preventive measures and general preventive measures\nExogenous prevention and endogenous prevention\nMedical prevention and non-medical prevention\nCollective prevention and individual prevention"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the main form of warfare at the strategic level? _____", "label": ["Military Service Campaign Studies", "Military Science", "Campaign Studies"], "answer": "Decisive engagement", "options": "campaign\nBattle\nDecisive engagement\nwarfare"}
{"question": "Which of the following is part of the external strategy? _____", "label": ["Military Service Campaign Studies", "Military Science", "Campaign Studies"], "answer": "Diplomatic strategy", "options": "Defense strategy\nOffensive strategy\nDiplomatic strategy\nInformation strategy"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the core element of war strategy? _____", "label": ["Military Service Campaign Studies", "Military Science", "Campaign Studies"], "answer": "Political strategy", "options": "Military strategy\nPolitical strategy\nEconomic strategy\nCultural strategy"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a strategy for responding to a war situation? _____", "label": ["Military Service Campaign Studies", "Military Science", "Campaign Studies"], "answer": "Counterattack strategy", "options": "Offensive strategy\nDefensive strategy\nCounterattack strategy\nDurable strategy"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a major part of strategic planning? _____", "label": ["Military Service Campaign Studies", "Military Science", "Campaign Studies"], "answer": "Strategic objective", "options": "Win a war\nStrategic objective\nBattlefield layout\nTroop deployment"}
{"question": "\"Thought hardening, temper the team, high morale, determined to kill\" which leader put forward? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work", "Military Political Work Studies (Level 2 discipline)"], "answer": "Zhu De", "options": "Mao Zedong\nLiao Chengzhi\nZhou Enlai\nZhu De"}
{"question": "What period can the initial origin of ideological and political work in the army be traced back to? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work", "Military Political Work Studies (Level 2 discipline)"], "answer": "Nanchang uprising period", "options": "Anti-Japanese War period\nThe Long March period\nNanchang uprising period\nDuring the Northern Expedition"}
{"question": "Which event marked the official establishment of the ideological and political work of the Chinese People's Liberation Army? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work", "Military Political Work Studies (Level 2 discipline)"], "answer": "Victory in the Anti-Japanese War", "options": "Victory in the Anti-Japanese War\nNanchang uprising\nThe July 7 Incident\nQing and Ping Wars"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the meaning of ideological and political work in the army? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work", "Military Political Work Studies (Level 2 discipline)"], "answer": "Through ideological guidance, cultural education and psychological counseling and other ways to influence the officers and soldiers' ideology, moral level and behavior habits.", "options": "Organize infantry training\nOrganize tactical exercises\nThrough ideological guidance, cultural education and psychological counseling and other ways to influence the officers and soldiers' ideology, moral level and behavior habits.\nDevelop strategic plans"}
{"question": "Which leader first suggested that \"political work is the lifeblood of the army\"? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Political Work", "Military Political Work Studies (Level 2 discipline)"], "answer": "Mao Zedong", "options": "Mao Zedong\nZhou Enlai\nZhu De\nLin Biao"}
{"question": "In military command, what does the so-called \"emergency treatment\" mean? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Management", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Give up the plan for the time being and make immediate decisions according to the actual situation", "options": "Prepare several plans in advance to deal with unexpected situations\nGive up the plan for the time being and make immediate decisions according to the actual situation\nRevise the original plan comprehensively to adapt to the new situation\nReduce the intensity of the fight and wait for a favorable opportunity"}
{"question": "What is the basic way of thinking used in military command decision making to plan operations under certain conditions in advance? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Management", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Deductive thinking", "options": "Inductive thinking\nComprehensive thinking\nDeductive thinking\nReverse thinking"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of military training? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Management", "Military Systems"], "answer": "Improve soldiers' combat skills", "options": "Improve soldiers' physical fitness\nImprove soldiers' combat skills\nImprove the cultural quality of soldiers\nImprove soldiers' ability to organize and coordinate"}
{"question": "What does the so-called \"centrality principle\" mean in military command? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Management", "Military Systems"], "answer": "A commander can only perform one central function", "options": "Only one commander can lead a combat mission\nA commander can only perform one central function\nA commander is only capable of commanding one center\nA combat mission can only be coordinated by one center"}
{"question": "What does a mixed formation mean in military command? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Military Management", "Military Systems"], "answer": "A formation consisting of two or more arms", "options": "A combat formation composed of the army, air force and navy\nA formation consisting of two or more arms\nA formation consisting of two or more units and troops\nA joint formation of two or more countries"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of insect classification by the color and markings of the body surface? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Agricultural Insects and Pest Control"], "answer": "Morphological characteristics", "options": "Morphological characteristics\nBehavior characteristic\nFeeding characteristics\nBiological characteristics"}
{"question": "Which of the following insect larvae has no head or feet? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Agricultural Insects and Pest Control"], "answer": "aphid", "options": "aphid\nButterfly\nant\nDragonfly"}
{"question": "In insect classification, which of the following taxonomic units contains the largest number of insect species? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Agricultural Insects and Pest Control"], "answer": "Orders,", "options": "Orders,\nFamilies,\nThe outline\nBelong to"}
{"question": "How many kinds of insects can be divided into according to their living habits? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Agricultural Insects and Pest Control"], "answer": "Three kinds", "options": "The second kind\nThree kinds\nFour kinds\nCategory 5"}
{"question": "To which animal group do insects belong? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Agricultural Insects and Pest Control"], "answer": "Entomozoa", "options": "Chordate phylum\nNematoda\nOctozoa\nEntomozoa"}
{"question": "Which of the following periods is the special period for the development of agricultural mechanization in China? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering", "Agricultural Mechanization Engineering"], "answer": "In the 1950s", "options": "In the 1950s\nIn the 1960s\nIn the 1970s\nIn the 1980s"}
{"question": "Who is the mentor of agricultural mechanization development in China? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering", "Agricultural Mechanization Engineering"], "answer": "Deng Jiaxian", "options": "Chen Jingrun\nQian Xuesen\nDeng Jiaxian\nZhang Heng"}
{"question": "In the course of the development of agricultural mechanization, which of the following periods began to carry out experimental research and was applied in practice? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering", "Agricultural Mechanization Engineering"], "answer": "In the 1970s", "options": "In the 1960s\nIn the 1970s\nIn the 1980s\nIn the 1990s"}
{"question": "What is the first domestic tractor in China? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering", "Agricultural Mechanization Engineering"], "answer": "Eastern Red tractor", "options": "Putzman tractor\nCambal tractor\nRed flag tractor\nEastern Red tractor"}
{"question": "What is the starting point of agricultural mechanization in China? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering", "Agricultural Mechanization Engineering"], "answer": "The year 1951", "options": "The year 1949\nThe year 1950\nThe year 1951\nThe year 1952"}
{"question": "Which of the following rice planting methods is to transplant the baby seedlings one by one to a water field with a depth of about 30 cm during the seedling raising stage, and then use the power of the water flow to evenly irrigate the field water? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering", "Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Direct seeding of rice by machine", "options": "Direct seeding method\nDirect seeding of rice by machine\nTransplanting in rice field and on rice plate\nThe live terrace method"}
{"question": "Which of the following rice cultivation methods involves transplanting the baby seedlings into the field one by one during the seedling stage and using the natural flow of water to complete irrigation? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering", "Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Rice seedling field and plate interplanting method", "options": "Live streaming\nRice transplanting method\nRice machine transplanting method\nRice seedling field and plate interplanting method"}
{"question": "Which of the following rice planting methods is a planting method using large agricultural machinery for raising and sowing seedlings? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering", "Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Direct seeding of rice by machine", "options": "Direct seeding method\nDirect seeding of rice by machine\nTransplanting in rice field and on rice plate\nThe live terrace method"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of rice is irrigated by bringing water into the field and flowing down the ridge? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering", "Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The live terrace method", "options": "Direct seeding method\nDirect seeding of rice by machine\nTransplanting in rice field and on rice plate\nThe live terrace method"}
{"question": "Which of the following rice cultivation methods can achieve the best yield in a suitable climate and favorable water conditions? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering", "Agricultural Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Direct seeding of rice by machine", "options": "Direct seeding method\nDirect seeding of rice by machine\nTransplanting in rice field and on rice plate\nThe live terrace method"}
{"question": "When did artificial irrigation first appear? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Bioenvironmental and Energy Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Neolithic age", "options": "Neolithic age\nShang Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty"}
{"question": "In what way did agricultural production begin? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Bioenvironmental and Energy Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "handwork", "options": "handwork\nmachine\npower\nbiont"}
{"question": "What were the basic agricultural crops introduced in the Song Dynasty? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Bioenvironmental and Energy Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Wheat, rice, cotton", "options": "Corn, sugar cane, cotton\nWheat, rice, cotton\nSoybeans, sugar cane, corn\nRice, wheat, soybeans"}
{"question": "When did the rotation system begin? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Bioenvironmental and Energy Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Song Dynasty", "options": "Shang Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty"}
{"question": "In the historical evolution of agricultural production, when did the system of spring ploughing and autumn harvesting begin to be implemented? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Bioenvironmental and Energy Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Shang Dynasty", "options": "Neolithic age\nShang Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty"}
{"question": "What can agricultural mechatronics technology reduce compared to traditional farming methods? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Electrification and Automation", "Engineering"], "answer": "Labor input", "options": "Land utilization rate\nLabor input\nPlanting area\nEconomic benefit"}
{"question": "What is the development purpose of agricultural mechatronics technology? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Electrification and Automation", "Engineering"], "answer": "Improve agricultural production efficiency", "options": "Lighten the labor burden of farmers\nImprove agricultural production efficiency\nIncrease agricultural production costs\nLower agricultural exports"}
{"question": "What is the main development direction of agricultural mechatronics technology? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Electrification and Automation", "Engineering"], "answer": "Intelligent and low carbonization", "options": "Intelligent and low carbonization\nMechanization and high carbonization\nIntelligent and high carbonization\nMechanization and low carbonization"}
{"question": "Which of the following equipment can realize the automated production of agricultural mechatronics? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Electrification and Automation", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fully automatic reaper", "options": "Walking tractor\nAdjustable speed tractor\nFully automatic reaper\nHand cart"}
{"question": "What problems exist in the current situation of agricultural mechatronics technology in China? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Engineering", "Agricultural Electrification and Automation", "Engineering"], "answer": "Narrow application range", "options": "Poor equipment performance\nLack of talent\nNarrow application range\noverpriced"}
{"question": "In the theory of agricultural economics, what are the factors affecting the price analysis of agricultural products? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Agricultural Economic Management"], "answer": "All of the above.", "options": "Market demand and supply relationship.\nProduction cost and production efficiency.\nGovernment policy and multinational corporation strategy.\nAll of the above."}
{"question": "In agricultural economic theory, the theory of agricultural development stage refers to? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Agricultural Economic Management"], "answer": "Eight stages of agricultural development.", "options": "The four stages of the development of human economic activities.\nFive stages of the development of agricultural production technology.\nEight stages of agricultural development.\nNone of the above is true."}
{"question": "How to understand agricultural economy? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Agricultural Economic Management"], "answer": "Agricultural economy refers to the economic relationship between agricultural production, supply, demand and price.", "options": "Agricultural economy refers to the economic relationship between agricultural production, supply, demand and price.\nAgricultural economy refers to the whole economic activities of the agricultural sector in the national economy.\nAgricultural economy refers to the sum of peasant economy, agricultural sector economy and agricultural industry economy.\nAll of the above are true."}
{"question": "What are the following aspects of demand theory in agricultural economic theory? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Agricultural Economic Management"], "answer": "All of the above.", "options": "Forms and types of agricultural demand.\nInfluencing factors and changing rules of agricultural product demand.\nThe relationship between agricultural prices and demand.\nAll of the above."}
{"question": "Which of the following statements is true about the agricultural supply theory? _____", "label": ["Management Studies", "Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Agricultural Economic Management"], "answer": "The supply relation of agriculture is different from that of non-agricultural products.", "options": "The supply relation of agriculture is different from that of non-agricultural products.\nThe relationship of agricultural supply is basically only affected by market factors.\nAgricultural supply relationship is not affected by industrial competition and international market competition.\nNone of the above is true."}
{"question": "What are the two main types of commonly used food drying equipment? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Agricultural Products Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Solar dryer and heat pump dryer", "options": "Solar dryer and heat pump dryer\nElectric dryer and solar dryer\nWall dryers and tumble dryers\nRoom temperature dryer and high temperature dryer"}
{"question": "What are the two main types of commonly used fruit and vegetable washing machines? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Agricultural Products Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Active and passive", "options": "Active and passive\nHigh pressure and low pressure\nRotary and vibrating\nCrush and cut"}
{"question": "Which of the following food processing equipment is mainly used for packaging and sealing products? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Agricultural Products Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "capper", "options": "capper\nprocessor\nFlour mill\ncrusher"}
{"question": "Vacuum packaging machine is mainly suitable for what kind of food packaging? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Agricultural Products Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Meat products", "options": "vegetable\nfruit\nMeat products\nbeverage"}
{"question": "Which of the following food processing equipment is suitable for grinding nuts into a fine powder? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Agricultural Products Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Grinding machine", "options": "Silk cutter\nGrinding machine\nagitator\nOven"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a similar type of pesticide? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Pesticides"], "answer": "Imidamidine, diacetone peroxide", "options": "Imidamidine, diacetone peroxide\nDichlorvos, cyhalothrin\nBenzoylurea, imidacloprid\nPyrethroids, sodium pentachlorophenate"}
{"question": "Which of the following pesticides is an endogenous pesticide? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Pesticides"], "answer": "Amide pesticide", "options": "Organophosphate pesticide\nPyrethroids\nAmide pesticide\nPhenylacetone pesticides"}
{"question": "What does pesticide mean? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Pesticides"], "answer": "A chemical that can kill or control harmful organisms", "options": "Agricultural biological products that can be used in agricultural production\nA chemical that can kill or control harmful organisms\nA substance that can improve the quality of soil\nA substance that increases crop yield"}
{"question": "For the same pest, long-term use of the same pesticide may lead to the development of pesticide resistance. Which of the following can prevent or slow the development of pesticide resistance? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Pesticides"], "answer": "Rotate pesticides with different mechanisms of action", "options": "Use higher doses of pesticides\nUse the same dose of pesticides for a long time\nRotate pesticides with different mechanisms of action\nUse pesticides when pest population densities are low"}
{"question": "Is the classification of pesticides based on? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Pesticides"], "answer": "Action mechanism", "options": "Action mechanism\nAppearance color\nComponent source\nScope of use"}
{"question": "Which of the following defect types causes vacancy in the crystal? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Metallurgical Physical Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Metal deletion", "options": "Metal atoms substitute for atoms of other elements\nThe metal atoms are displaced\nA void where metal atoms are located\nMetal deletion"}
{"question": "For a metal with a layered structure, which of the following crystal structures has the greatest interlayer distance? _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Metallurgical Physical Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Body-centered monoclinic crystal structure", "options": "Body-centered cubic crystal structure\nFace-centered cubic crystal structure\nBody-centered monoclinic crystal structure\nHexagonal crystal structure"}
{"question": "In a metal crystal, the presence of a non-metallic atom with a radius smaller than that of the metal atom occupies a space in the lattice; this defect is called _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Metallurgical Physical Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Insertion defect", "options": "Vacancy defect\nSolid solution defect\nInsertion defect\nDrift defect"}
{"question": "Among the crystal structures of metals, the most common type is: _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Metallurgical Physical Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Face-centered cubic crystal structure", "options": "Face-centered cubic crystal structure\nCubic crystal structure\nBody-centered cubic crystal structure\nHexagonal crystal structure"}
{"question": "In crystals, changes in crystal structure caused by changes in crystal composition, temperature or other conditions have a certain diffusion effect in the crystal, this defect is called: _____", "label": ["Metallurgical Engineering", "Metallurgical Physical Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Vacancy diffusion defect", "options": "Strauss diffusion defect\nSelf-diffused defect\nCombustion diffusion defect\nVacancy diffusion defect"}
{"question": "What is the primitive of the diamond structure cell? _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Condensed Matter Physics"], "answer": "Carbon atom", "options": "Carbon atom\nOxygen atom\nMetal atom\nSilicon atom"}
{"question": "What is the atomic number on the diagonal of the length direction 6 hedron? _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Condensed Matter Physics"], "answer": "3", "options": "1\n2\n3\n4"}
{"question": "What is the largest crystal structure by molar volume? _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Condensed Matter Physics"], "answer": "Cubic close packing", "options": "Cubic close packing\nFace-centered cube\nBody-centered cube\nblende"}
{"question": "For ionic crystals in the shape of AB3, what is the most stable crystal structure? _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Condensed Matter Physics"], "answer": "Brass mould", "options": "Brass mould\nZinc yellow type\nferrite\nSodium-chloride type"}
{"question": "What is the best conductive solid crystal structure? _____", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Condensed Matter Physics"], "answer": "Face-centered cube", "options": "Body-centered cube\nFace-centered cube\nCubic close packing\nblende"}
{"question": "What is an atomic nucleus? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Analytical chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "The central part of the atom", "options": "Electron cloud\nair\nThe central part of the atom\nThe arrangement of electrons in the outer layers of an atom"}
{"question": "How can the electron arrangement of an atom be described? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Analytical chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Quantum mechanics", "options": "crystallography\nQuantum mechanics\nOrganic chemistry\nphysics"}
{"question": "Are protons and neutrons equal in mass? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Analytical chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "inequality", "options": "equality\ninequality\nNo quality\nIt's all energy states"}
{"question": "What are the properties of ions with negative potential? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Analytical chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Strong chemical activity", "options": "Strong chemical activity\nHigh chemical stability\noxidizable\nCan be restored"}
{"question": "What is an isotope? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Analytical chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Atoms of the same element but with different masses", "options": "Atoms of the same element but with different masses\nIsoperiodic element\ncongener\nAtoms of different elements but the same mass"}
{"question": "The definition of criminal law is: _____", "label": ["Criminal Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The subject of law that deals with criminal acts and their punishments", "options": "Rules and regulations for making penalties\nA legal system that mediates criminal disputes\nThe subject of law that deals with criminal acts and their punishments\nLegal system of public security administration"}
{"question": "The basis of the criminal law is: _____", "label": ["Criminal Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "constitution", "options": "International law\nconstitution\nCivil law\nCriminal procedure law"}
{"question": "The criminal law is applicable to: _____", "label": ["Criminal Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "All citizens", "options": "All citizens\nForeign nationals in China\nDefendants and their legal representatives\nlegislator"}
{"question": "Criminal law belongs to which of the following categories of law? _____", "label": ["Criminal Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Category of criminal law", "options": "Category of civil law\nCategory of administrative law\nCategory of criminal law\nLand law category"}
{"question": "The features of criminal law include: _____", "label": ["Criminal Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Universality, compulsion, specificity", "options": "Universality, compulsion, specificity\nIndependence, urgency, repetition\nPersonal nature, discretion, economic interests\nBalance, education, mediation"}
{"question": "The basic principle of the refrigeration cycle is to use the endothermic and exothermic properties of what substance? _____", "label": ["Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Gaseous refrigerant", "options": "air\nwater\nfreon\nGaseous refrigerant"}
{"question": "The function of the expansion valve in the refrigeration cycle is to expand [C] refrigerant into [A] state, reducing its temperature _____", "label": ["Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Gaseous state; Liquid state", "options": "Liquid state; gaseity\nGaseous state; Liquid state\nIsothermal; Liquid state\nLiquid state; isothermy"}
{"question": "The role of the compressor in the refrigeration cycle is to compress the refrigerant from the [B] state to the [C] state, raising its temperature _____", "label": ["Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Gaseous state; Liquid state", "options": "Liquid state; gaseity\nGaseous state; Liquid state\nLiquid state; isothermy\nGaseous state; isothermy"}
{"question": "The role of the evaporator in the refrigeration cycle is to absorb the heat of [A] refrigerant, so that it changes from a liquid to a gas _____", "label": ["Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "thermal", "options": "thermal\ncold\nmiddle\nconstant"}
{"question": "The role of the condenser in the refrigeration cycle is to release heat from [C] refrigerant, changing it from a gas to a liquid _____", "label": ["Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "thermal", "options": "cold\nthermal\nmiddle\nConstant temperature"}
{"question": "6 What are the main components of raw sugar? _____", "label": ["Sugar Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Cane sugar", "options": "Cane sugar\nglucose\nlevulose\nlactose"}
{"question": "5 How is refined white sugar made? _____", "label": ["Sugar Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The extracted and decolorized polycrystalline sugar is obtained by crystallization under vacuum.", "options": "The extracted and decolorized polycrystalline sugar is obtained by crystallization under vacuum.\nMade by boiling syrup and crystallizing it.\nA natural product derived directly from sugar cane.\nIt is purified by water and dried in the sun."}
{"question": "1 Which sugar is the following? _____", "label": ["Sugar Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Cane sugar", "options": "Cane sugar\nlevulose\nglucose\nlactose"}
{"question": "2 Which of these regions is the world's largest sugarcane production base? _____", "label": ["Sugar Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Brazil", "options": "Brazil\nIndia\nChina\nThailand"}
{"question": "3 What are the main raw materials for making sugar? _____", "label": ["Sugar Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Sugar Cane", "options": "beetroot\nSugar Cane\nRed date\nApple"}
{"question": "The first law of thermodynamics refers to the law of conservation of energy, which states that the increase of energy is equal to the sum of the inflow of energy and _____.", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Mechanics and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Change in internal energy", "options": "Change in internal energy\nExternal work done\nHeat transfer capacity\nSum of all physical quantities"}
{"question": "In the Carnot cycle, the heat source is _____ and the cold source is _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Mechanics and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "High heat source, low heat source", "options": "Low heat source, high heat source\nHigh heat source, low heat source\nInternal heat source, external heat source\nindeterminacy"}
{"question": "Heat engine efficiency is defined as the ratio of net work output to heat input in a forward working cycle. Which of the following is correctly described? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Mechanics and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The higher the efficiency of the heat engine, the less pollution to the environment.", "options": "The more efficient the heat engine, the more fuel is used.\nThe lower the heat engine efficiency, the better the machine working condition.\nThe higher the efficiency of the heat engine, the less pollution to the environment.\nThe efficiency of the heat engine has nothing to do with the age of the machine."}
{"question": "In thermodynamics, the ratio of heat capacity of two substances per unit temperature is called _____.", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Mechanics and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Specific Heat Capacity", "options": "Temperature coefficient\nHeat capacity coefficient\nSpecific Heat Capacity\nThermal diffusion coefficient"}
{"question": "The process by which objects in a cycle return to their starting state and complete a certain motion is called _____.", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Mechanics and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Thermodynamic cycle", "options": "Mechanical cycle\nThermodynamic cycle\nBasis of thermodynamics\nTheoretical dynamics"}
{"question": "Which amino acid is most frequently restricted in pigs and birds? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Animal Nutrition and Feed Science"], "answer": "methionine", "options": "tryptophan\nleucine\nmethionine\nlysine"}
{"question": "What are limiting amino acids? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Animal Nutrition and Feed Science"], "answer": "Amino acids that limit protein synthesis when insufficiently consumed", "options": "Amino acids stored in the body\nAmino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body\nAmino acids that limit protein synthesis when insufficiently consumed\nAmino acids with high energy content"}
{"question": "What elements are proteins made of? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Animal Nutrition and Feed Science"], "answer": "Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen", "options": "Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur\nCarbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen\nCarbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus\nOxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus"}
{"question": "Which feed ingredient is usually the best source of protein? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Animal Nutrition and Feed Science"], "answer": "Soya bean", "options": "Corn\nSoya bean\nFish meal\nWheat bran"}
{"question": "What can be added to pig feed to improve the utilization of protein? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Animal Nutrition and Feed Science"], "answer": "Enzyme addition", "options": "Meat and bone meal\nCorn\nEnzyme addition\nsalt"}
{"question": "The number of chromosomes in a cell doubles during mitosis because? _____", "label": ["Animal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "Each chromosome splits into two chromosomes", "options": "The number of chromosomes in the parents' cells doubled\nEach chromosome splits into two chromosomes\nThe daughter cells had twice as many chromosomes as the parent cells\nSome kind of new chromosome is produced"}
{"question": "How many chromosomes are there in a human cell? _____", "label": ["Animal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "forty-six", "options": "twenty-three\nforty-four\nforty-six\nNot sure, because different people have different numbers of chromosomes"}
{"question": "The DNA of a cell after mitosis? _____", "label": ["Animal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "Constant quantity", "options": "Increase in quantity\nConstant quantity\nDecrease in number\nIncrease in length"}
{"question": "Genes on the same chromosome can be divided in a single meiosis. _____", "label": ["Animal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "part", "options": "part\nindisjunction\nIt's all possible\nIt's the same way that other genes are separated within different chromosomes"}
{"question": "Which of the following DNA molecules has the correct structure? _____", "label": ["Animal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "T-C-A-G-A-T", "options": "A-G-C-T-T-A\nG-T-A-C-C-G\nA-C-C-G-T-A\nT-C-A-G-A-T"}
{"question": "Which of the following measures should be taken to prevent heat stroke under high temperature working conditions? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Labour Hygiene and Environmental Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Reduce the intensity of work appropriately", "options": "Increase labor density\nReduce water intake\nEnhanced air conditioning\nReduce the intensity of work appropriately"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an effective measure to prevent occupational poisoning? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Labour Hygiene and Environmental Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Wear appropriate personal protective equipment", "options": "Wear appropriate personal protective equipment\nIncrease work intensity\nMinimize work breaks\nDetoxification by drinking"}
{"question": "Which of the following is necessary for workers working with lead? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Labour Hygiene and Environmental Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "The use of ventilation equipment", "options": "Wear a gas mask\nThe use of ventilation equipment\nWear a hat\nWear ESD clothes"}
{"question": "Which of the following are basic measures for workers to prevent computer syndrome? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Labour Hygiene and Environmental Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Reduce computer time", "options": "Reduce computer time\nWear protective glasses\nIncrease computer time\nSwitch to a bigger screen"}
{"question": "What are the basic measures to prevent occupational diseases? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Labour Hygiene and Environmental Health", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Reduce exposure to substances", "options": "Isolation of hazardous substances\nPay attention to occupational health\nImprove environmental hygiene\nReduce exposure to substances"}
{"question": "What is the equilibrium state of a chemical reaction? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Reactant and product concentrations do not change", "options": "The reaction rate is zero\nComplete consumption of reactants\nReactant and product concentrations do not change\nThe reactants and products are equal in concentration"}
{"question": "What happens to the rate of chemical reaction as the temperature rises? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Speed up", "options": "Be unaffected\nSpeed up\nSlow down\nChange uncertainty"}
{"question": "What does the rate constant mean in a chemical reaction? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Rate of product formation", "options": "Rate of change in reactant concentration\nRate of change in product concentration\nThe rate at which the reactants are consumed\nRate of product formation"}
{"question": "The rate of chemical reaction is independent of which of the following factors? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Reactant species", "options": "temperature\nLight intensity\nReactant concentration\nReactant species"}
{"question": "Which of the following causes a chemical reaction to proceed? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "High concentration", "options": "hypothermy\nHigh concentration\nLow pressure\nSlow growth"}
{"question": "What formula is the reaction rate often expressed in? _____", "label": ["Chemical Processes", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "k[A][B]", "options": "k[A][B]\nk[A]+[B]\nk[A]^[B]\nk/{[A]-[B]}"}
{"question": "The unit of reaction rate is usually: _____", "label": ["Chemical Processes", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "mol/L/s", "options": "g/L/s\ng/mol/s\nmol/L/s\nmol/g/s"}
{"question": "Which of the following causes a reaction to reach equilibrium? _____", "label": ["Chemical Processes", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The reactant concentration remains constant", "options": "The reactant concentration keeps increasing\nThe reactant concentration keeps decreasing\nThe concentration of reactants increases first and then decreases\nThe reactant concentration remains constant"}
{"question": "Regarding the relationship between reaction rate and reactant concentration, the following statement is correct: _____", "label": ["Chemical Processes", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The rate is proportional to the reactant concentration", "options": "The rate is independent of the reactant concentration\nThe rate is inversely proportional to the reactant concentration\nThe rate is proportional to the reactant concentration\nThe relationship between the rate and the reactant concentration is uncertain"}
{"question": "For a reaction to increase its rate by a factor of 10, you need :_____", "label": ["Chemical Processes", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "A 100-fold increase in reactant concentration", "options": "A 10-fold increase in reactant concentration\nA 100-fold increase in reactant concentration\nThe reaction temperature is doubled\nCatalyst addition"}
{"question": "What substances are transported in chemical pipelines? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering", "Chemical Process Machinery"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "gas\nliquid\nsolidity\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of the pipe elbow? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering", "Chemical Process Machinery"], "answer": "Redirection of pipe", "options": "Redirection of pipe\nMake the pipe more beautiful\nIncrease the pressure in the pipe\nMake the pipe stronger"}
{"question": "What are the shapes of chemical pipelines? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering", "Chemical Process Machinery"], "answer": "roundness", "options": "roundness\nquadrate\ntriangle\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What are the commonly used chemical pipeline materials? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering", "Chemical Process Machinery"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "plastic\nglass\nmetal\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the relationship between pipe wall thickness and pressure? _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering", "Chemical Process Machinery"], "answer": "The thicker the wall, the greater the pressure", "options": "The thicker the wall, the greater the pressure\nThe smaller the wall thickness, the greater the pressure\nWall thickness is independent of pressure\nThe thinner the wall, the greater the pressure"}
{"question": "What is the core role of regional development strategy in regional economy? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Regional Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Integrate resources", "options": "Reform and innovation\nChange management\nDevelop the market\nIntegrate resources"}
{"question": "What are the main principles of the regional development strategy? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Regional Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Targeted development", "options": "Investment priority\nMarket guidance\nTargeted development\nResource exploitation"}
{"question": "What are the main objectives of the regional development strategy? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Regional Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "We will raise the level of regional industrial development", "options": "Improve the lives of residents in the area\nWe will raise the level of regional industrial development\nExpand regional status and influence\nAchieve rapid regional economic growth"}
{"question": "What is the ultimate goal of regional development strategy? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Regional Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Achieve comprehensive development in the region", "options": "Achieve rapid economic development in the region\nAchieve comprehensive development in the region\nWe will transform the concept of government development\nImprove people's livelihood in the region"}
{"question": "What factors should be considered in the formulation of regional development strategy? _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Regional Economics", "Economics"], "answer": "Economic basis", "options": "National factor\nNational policy\nEconomic basis\nSocial culture"}
{"question": "The main types of toxicity include: _____", "label": ["Health Toxicology", "Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Acute and chronic toxicity", "options": "Acute and chronic toxicity\nToxic metabolism and toxicokinetics\nMultiple and single toxicity\nHigh and low toxicity"}
{"question": "Which of the following are the main parameters for assessing poisons? _____", "label": ["Health Toxicology", "Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Acute toxicity index of a poison", "options": "Half-life of poison\nStability after synthesis of poison\nSolubility of poison in water\nAcute toxicity index of a poison"}
{"question": "The main mechanism by which poisons cause damage in the human body is: _____", "label": ["Health Toxicology", "Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Free radical reaction", "options": "inflammation\nphosphorylation\nFree radical reaction\nErythrocyte agglutination"}
{"question": "What are the following ways of absorption of poisons? _____", "label": ["Health Toxicology", "Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Gastric tract and skin", "options": "Intramuscular and intravenous\nGastric tract and skin\nSwallowing and vapor inhalation\nSpinal puncture and tracheal intubation"}
{"question": "The excretion of poisons can be carried out in which of the following ways? _____", "label": ["Health Toxicology", "Medicine", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Kidney and liver", "options": "Kidney and liver\nLung fingers and gastrointestinal tract\nSkin and eye conjunctiva\nGenitourinary system and blood circulation"}
{"question": "In what period did religious works of Indian language and literature appear? _____", "label": ["Indian Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "1st - 3rd century BC", "options": "1st - 3rd century BC\n5th - 7th century AD\n11th - 12th century AD\n15th - 16th century AD"}
{"question": "The famous epic Ramayana tells: _____", "label": ["Indian Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "The adventures of Rama", "options": "The Battle of Naga\nThe rebirth of Vishnu\nKrishna reincarnated\nThe adventures of Rama"}
{"question": "The development of Indian language and literature began with: _____", "label": ["Indian Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "3rd millennium BC", "options": "3rd millennium BC\n1st millennium BC\nThe first millennium AD\nThree thousand years later"}
{"question": "What is the golden age of Indian language and literature? _____", "label": ["Indian Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "During the Mughal Empire", "options": "During the Mughal Empire\nPre-magadha period in Hinduism\nFrench colonial period\nBritish colonial period"}
{"question": "Ancient oral works of Indian literature are commonly referred to as: _____", "label": ["Indian Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Sanskrit", "options": "Sanskrit\nTamil\nSanskrit\nSanskrit opera"}
{"question": "What are the basic components of the luminous spectrum of atoms? _____", "label": ["Atomic and molecular physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Energy and wavelength", "options": "Energy level and wavelength\nEnergy level and frequency\nEnergy and wavelength\nEnergy and frequency"}
{"question": "The electrostatic potential energy of an atom is related to... _____", "label": ["Atomic and molecular physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Mass and charge are inversely proportional", "options": "The mass is inversely proportional\nThe charge is inversely proportional\nMass is proportional to charge\nMass and charge are inversely proportional"}
{"question": "In atoms, the outermost orbital of an electron is called? _____", "label": ["Atomic and molecular physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Valence shell", "options": "shell\nDaughter shell\nnucleus\nValence shell"}
{"question": "What is the composition of an atomic nucleus? _____", "label": ["Atomic and molecular physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Protons and neutrons", "options": "Protons and neutrons\nElectron and neutron\nProton and electron\nProtons, electrons and neutrons"}
{"question": "The nuclear charge of an atom is equal to? _____", "label": ["Atomic and molecular physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "The number of protons in an atom", "options": "The number of electrons in an atom\nThe number of neutrons in an atom\nThe number of protons in an atom\nThe sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom"}
{"question": "[Experiential learning] What kind of learning does experiential learning mean? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Developmental and Educational Psychology"], "answer": "Learn by first-hand experience and action", "options": "Learn through theoretical knowledge\nLearning through interpersonal communication\nLearn by first-hand experience and action\nLearn through social networking"}
{"question": "[Constructivist learning] What does constructivist learning emphasize? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Developmental and Educational Psychology"], "answer": "The role of sociocultural background in learning", "options": "Learner's individual initiative in learning\nThe learner's self-regulation of the learning process\nCognitive neuroscience in learning\nThe role of sociocultural background in learning"}
{"question": "[Encoding of long-term memory] The main ways that humans encode information from short-term memory to long-term memory are: _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Developmental and Educational Psychology"], "answer": "Semantic and visual symbolism", "options": "Memory and repetition\nConditioned reflex and habitual behavior\nConditioned emotion and situational reduction\nSemantic and visual symbolism"}
{"question": "[Basic Principles of learning] The process of learning from what to what? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Developmental and Educational Psychology"], "answer": "From the inner to the outer level", "options": "From the outer level to the inner level\nFrom the inner to the outer level\nFrom the unconscious to the conscious\nFrom conscious to unconscious"}
{"question": "What are the two types of memory? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Developmental and Educational Psychology"], "answer": "Short-term memory and long-term memory", "options": "Short-term memory and long-term memory\nUnconscious memory and conscious memory\nAcquired memory and innate memory\nInternal memory and external memory"}
{"question": "Which of the following organic molecules might have existed in hydrothermal channels in the early Earth? _____", "label": ["Developmental Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "lipin", "options": "RNA\nDNA\nlipin\nReduced coenzyme A"}
{"question": "Which experiment simulates the environmental conditions of the early Earth and successfully synthesizes amino acids? _____", "label": ["Developmental Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "The Miller-Urey experiment", "options": "The original sauce experiment\nThe Miller-Urey experiment\nPratt test\nSample set detector"}
{"question": "Which of the following primitive environmental conditions contribute to the formation of organic molecules? _____", "label": ["Developmental Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "High temperature and moisture environment", "options": "Mild conditions with high oxygen content\nDry and intense UV radiation environment\nHigh temperature and moisture environment\nLow temperature and acidic environment"}
{"question": "Hypothesis: Primitive life was formed from which of the following molecules? _____", "label": ["Developmental Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "RNA", "options": "lipin\ncarbohydrate\nprotein\nRNA"}
{"question": "What panucleic acid analogs does the panucleic acid hypothesis suggest that primitive life was made of? _____", "label": ["Developmental Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "macrorna", "options": "macrorna\nPhosphate life\nnucleotide\nProtease ribonucleic acid"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of microbes can perform a \"crater reaction\"? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Fermentation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "archaea", "options": "archaea\nfungus\neubacteria\nGreen algae"}
{"question": "Which of the following groups of microorganisms includes species that contain chitosan and mannan in their cell walls? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Fermentation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "eubacteria", "options": "archaea\nfungus\neubacteria\nPseudomonas aeruginosa"}
{"question": "Which of the following microorganisms can use nitrogen as a nitrogen source? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Fermentation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "eubacteria", "options": "archaea\nfungus\neubacteria\ncyanophyta"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of microorganisms can photosynthesize? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Fermentation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Green algae", "options": "archaea\nfungus\neubacteria\nGreen algae"}
{"question": "Which of the following microorganisms can use hydrogen sulfide as an electron donor for energy synthesis? _____", "label": ["Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Fermentation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "archaea", "options": "archaea\nfungus\neubacteria\ncyanophyceae"}
{"question": "What is the outermost tissue in a tooth? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Dental Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "enamel", "options": "gingiva\ndentin\nenamel\nDental pulp"}
{"question": "What is the function of the tooth periroot membrane? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Dental Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Fixed tooth", "options": "Regulation of mastication\nProtect gums\nFixed tooth\nPromote tooth growth"}
{"question": "What is the hardest tissue in a tooth? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Dental Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "enamel", "options": "cementum\nDental pulp\nenamel\ndentin"}
{"question": "The neck of the tooth refers to which of the following parts? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Dental Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Dental crown", "options": "Dental crown\nradices\nPulp cavity\nenamel"}
{"question": "What kind of cells in the tooth are responsible for making teeth? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Dental Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Dentin stem cell", "options": "Dentin cell\nThe enamel cells\nDentin stem cell\nPulp cell"}
{"question": "There is a small hole in the apex of the tooth called? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Basic Dental Medicine"], "answer": "Root canal", "options": "Slit between the teeth\nRoot canal\nAlveolar process\nFloor of mouth"}
{"question": "What are the main components of gingival tissue? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Basic Dental Medicine"], "answer": "Connective tissue", "options": "dentin\nenamel\nsclerotium\nConnective tissue"}
{"question": "What is the first stage of tooth development? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Basic Dental Medicine"], "answer": "Embryonic period", "options": "Embryonic period\nLactation period\nadolescence\nadulthood"}
{"question": "What tissue is a tooth crown made of? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Basic Dental Medicine"], "answer": "enamel", "options": "dentin\nenamel\ncementum\npulp"}
{"question": "What are the main components of tooth roots? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Dentistry", "Basic Dental Medicine"], "answer": "dentin", "options": "dentin\nenamel\nsclerotium\nwater"}
{"question": "The basic flow of contract tactics includes :_____", "label": ["Military Science", "Contract Tactics", "Tactics"], "answer": "Planning, preparation, execution, monitoring and evaluation", "options": "Plan, prepare, execute, check and rectify\nPlanning, preparation, execution, inspection and control\nPlanning, preparation, execution, monitoring and evaluation\nPlan, prepare, execute, evaluate and improve"}
{"question": "The risks of contract tactics mainly include :_____", "label": ["Military Science", "Contract Tactics", "Tactics"], "answer": "Contract performance risk, planning risk and cost risk", "options": "Contract performance risk, planning risk and cost risk\nContractual risk, regulatory risk and financial risk\nDemand risk, legal risk and quality risk\nDemand volatility risk, legal risk and supply chain risk"}
{"question": "The key elements for signing a contract mainly include :_____", "label": ["Military Science", "Contract Tactics", "Tactics"], "answer": "The object, terms, conditions, performance and payment of the contract", "options": "The object, terms, conditions, performance and payment of the contract\nThe subject matter, signatories, terms, prices and services of the contract\nContract requirements, agreement, performance, quality and acceptance\nThe subject matter, form, performance, acceptance and compensation of the contract"}
{"question": "Contract tactics are :_____", "label": ["Military Science", "Contract Tactics", "Tactics"], "answer": "Create value through contracts", "options": "Access resources through contracts\nCreate value through contracts\nAchieve goals through contracts\nDistribution of results by contract"}
{"question": "The objectives of contract management are :_____", "label": ["Military Science", "Contract Tactics", "Tactics"], "answer": "Ensure the execution of the contract", "options": "Ensure the best use of funds\nEnsure proper allocation of resources\nEnsure that the project achieves its goals\nEnsure the execution of the contract"}
{"question": "What are the main objectives of logistics support? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Rear professional logistics", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Reduce army losses", "options": "Reduce army losses\nIncrease strike effectiveness\nEnsure the welfare of soldiers\nComplete the task on time"}
{"question": "What kind of support does logistics provide for a military operation? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Rear professional logistics", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Resource guarantee", "options": "Fire strike\nCommand and coordination\nResource guarantee\nBattlefield reconnaissance"}
{"question": "What is the scope of logistics support? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Rear professional logistics", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "All of the above are true", "options": "Material supply\nPersonnel management\nEquipment maintenance\nAll of the above are true"}
{"question": "Which departments and units are involved in logistics support work? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Rear professional logistics", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "Military force", "options": "Military force\nMarket economic unit\nNon-governmental organization\nAll of the above are true"}
{"question": "What are the conditions for the implementation of logistics support? _____", "label": ["Military Science", "Rear professional logistics", "Military logistics and military equipment science"], "answer": "All of the above are true", "options": "Adequately staffed\nAbundant material\nAdvanced equipment\nAll of the above are true"}
{"question": "What do elastic limitations mean? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Solid Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Elastic materials only permanently deform in local areas under certain stress", "options": "Elastic materials permanently deform when subjected to stresses exceeding their ultimate strength\nElastic materials gradually lose their elasticity at higher temperatures or under the action of a long time\nElastic materials only permanently deform in local areas under certain stress\nElastic materials only produce elastic deformation under the action of stress, but there is no permanent deformation"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a fundamental assumption of elasticity? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Solid Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The relationship between stress and strain is linear", "options": "The relationship between stress and strain is linear\nThe relationship between stress and strain is nonlinear\nStress is independent of strain\nThe relationship between stress and strain is random"}
{"question": "Which of the following materials has the greatest modulus of elasticity? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Solid Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "steel", "options": "steel\naluminum\ncopper\nrubber"}
{"question": "Which of the following formulas describes how to calculate the elastic modulus (Young'smodulus)? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Solid Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "E = F delta l/A", "options": "E = (F/A)/delta l\nE = F delta l/A\nE = F/A delta l\nE = δl/(F/A)"}
{"question": "When A rod of length L and area A exerts a tensile force F at one end, the elongation at the other end is δ. Then the formula for calculating strain ε is? _____", "label": ["Mechanics", "Solid Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "ε = δ / L", "options": "ε = δ / L\nε = L/delta\nε = δ / A\nε = A / δ"}
{"question": "How many layers is the Earth's interior divided into? _____", "label": ["Science", "Solid State Geophysics", "Geophysics"], "answer": "4 Floors", "options": "2 floors\n3 floors\n4 Floors\n5 floors"}
{"question": "What are the following ways to study the Earth's interior structure? _____", "label": ["Science", "Solid State Geophysics", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Seismic waves are observed and analyzed", "options": "Seismic waves are observed and analyzed\nAnalyze the surface topography\nAnalysis of gas changes in the atmosphere\nThe vegetation change is analyzed"}
{"question": "What's the temperature inside the Earth? _____", "label": ["Science", "Solid State Geophysics", "Geophysics"], "answer": "The temperature increases gradually with depth", "options": "The overall temperature is low\nThe temperature increases gradually with depth\nThe temperature decreases gradually with depth\nTemperature remains stable"}
{"question": "What is the pressure inside the Earth? _____", "label": ["Science", "Solid State Geophysics", "Geophysics"], "answer": "The pressure gradually increases with depth", "options": "The pressure decreases with depth\nThe pressure gradually increases with depth\nThe pressure varies with the temperature\nPressure holding steady"}
{"question": "What is the name of the outermost layer of rock on Earth? _____", "label": ["Science", "Solid State Geophysics", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Upper crust", "options": "Outer core\nCore\nUpper crust\nLower crust"}
{"question": "Which of the following would cause the defense budget to be suspended? _____", "label": ["Defence Economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Fiscal austerity", "options": "Outbreak of war\nWeak economic development\nPolitical stability\nFiscal austerity"}
{"question": "What factors are likely to lead to an increase in the defense budget? _____", "label": ["Defence Economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Changes in the regional security situation", "options": "Slow economic development\nChanges in the regional security situation\nThe atmosphere for international peace is getting warmer\nWe will increase spending on social security"}
{"question": "Who prepares and approves the defense budget? _____", "label": ["Defence Economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Ministry of Finance; The State Council", "options": "The State Council; The National People's Congress\nMinistry of National Defense; Central Military Commission\nMinistry of Finance; The State Council\nThe State Council; Central Military Commission"}
{"question": "What are the main elements of the defense budget? _____", "label": ["Defence Economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Expenditures for maintaining national security, military expenditures, and logistics support", "options": "Military expenditure, armaments, military industry\nMilitary expenditure, strategic materials, munitions industry\nMilitary expenditure, war and defense equipment, reserve materials\nExpenditures for maintaining national security, military expenditures, and logistics support"}
{"question": "What percentage of a country's GDP does its defense budget usually amount to? _____", "label": ["Defence Economics", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "1% - 3%.", "options": "1% - 3%.\n3% - 5%.\n5% - 7%.\n7% - 10%."}
{"question": "Which of these legal documents advocates the \"Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence\"? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "International Law (including: Public International Law, Private International Law, International Economic Law)", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Treaty on Peaceful Coexistence and Deepening Friendship and Cooperation between China", "options": "Sino-soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance\nBandung Charter\nDeveloping the People's Democratic System\nTreaty on Peaceful Coexistence and Deepening Friendship and Cooperation between China"}
{"question": "Which of the following fundamental principles of international law originates from the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "International Law (including: Public International Law, Private International Law, International Economic Law)", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Principle of sovereign equality", "options": "Principle of sovereign equality\nThe principle of supremacy over domestic law\nPrinciple of non-interference in internal affairs\nPrinciple of reciprocity"}
{"question": "Which of the following basic principles of international law has been called the \"soul\" of public international law? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "International Law (including: Public International Law, Private International Law, International Economic Law)", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Principle of sovereign equality", "options": "Principle of sovereign equality\nPrinciple of negotiated settlement\nPrinciple of prohibition of arbitrary judgment\nPrinciple of non-interference in internal affairs"}
{"question": "What are the generally applicable procedural principles in international law? _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "International Law (including: Public International Law, Private International Law, International Economic Law)", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Principle of demonstration", "options": "Doctrine of no-war\nPrinciple of demonstration\nStage principle\nJudgment principle"}
{"question": "International law means: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "International Law (including: Public International Law, Private International Law, International Economic Law)", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Legal rules and principles of universal application and binding force", "options": "Legal rules and principles of universal application and binding force\nThe result of the internationalization of domestic law\nPolitical agreements between nations\nLegal documents adopted by international organizations"}
{"question": "International trade is defined as: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "International Trade"], "answer": "Including international transactions in goods and services", "options": "International trade in goods only\nInternational service transactions only\nIncluding international transactions in goods and services\nIt has nothing to do with domestic trade"}
{"question": "The dual pricing mechanism for international trade is: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "International Trade"], "answer": "Exporters set prices and importers set prices independently", "options": "Exporters set prices and importers agree to set prices\nMiddleman pricing and exporter agreed pricing\nIntermediaries set prices and importers agree to set prices\nExporters set prices and importers set prices independently"}
{"question": "Which of the following terms of payment is commonly used in international trade: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "International Trade"], "answer": "Payment by letter of credit", "options": "Full advance\nCash on delivery\nPayment by letter of credit\nSecured transaction"}
{"question": "Which of the following insurance is applicable for loss or damage to goods carried by sea: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "International Trade"], "answer": "Cargo transportation insurance", "options": "Personal accident insurance\nCargo transportation insurance\nConstruction insurance\nLife insurance"}
{"question": "Which modes of transshipment of goods in international trade mainly include the following: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "International Trade"], "answer": "Sea and land transport", "options": "Land and air transport\nSea and land transport\nAir and sea\nRail and air transport"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an optimal measure for land use _____?", "label": ["Land Resources Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Intensive cultivation", "options": "Intensive cultivation\nBlind expansion of arable land\nRestore desertified land\nDevelop unused land at will"}
{"question": "Priority should be given to _____ in the compilation of general plans for land use.", "label": ["Land Resources Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Ecological security", "options": "Ecological security\nEconomic benefit\nSocial benefit\nPolitical benefit"}
{"question": "The purpose of land conservation is _____.", "label": ["Land Resources Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Protect natural ecosystems", "options": "Protect natural ecosystems\nEnsure economic and social development\nProtect people's basic rights\nEnsure political stability"}
{"question": "The following statements about the classification of land are wrong is _____.", "label": ["Land Resources Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The characteristics and uses of land resources are the basis of land classification", "options": "Land use classification is an important part of land classification\nThe characteristics and uses of land resources are the basis of land classification\nLand area and land quality are the criteria for grading land\nLand classification is the basis of the overall planning of land use"}
{"question": "The fundamental purpose of land improvement is _____.", "label": ["Land Resources Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Ensure the rational use of land resources", "options": "Ensure the rational use of land resources\nImprove the efficiency of land resource utilization\nMaintain the ecological balance of land resources\nImprove urban and rural environment"}
{"question": "What factors are associated with air content in soil? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Soil Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Soil texture and soil moisture", "options": "Soil texture and soil moisture\nSoil pH value and soil ecological environment\nSoil temperature and seasonal variation\nWater evaporation and climate change"}
{"question": "Minerals in soil include which of the following elements? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Soil Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "More than 30 elements such as silicon, aluminum, iron and manganese", "options": "Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen\nOxygen, hydrogen, potassium and calcium\nMore than 30 elements such as silicon, aluminum, iron and manganese\nIron, magnesium, aluminum and calcium"}
{"question": "What are the effects of soil structure on plant growth? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Soil Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "It directly affects the growth and development of roots", "options": "It directly affects the growth and development of roots\nIt does not affect the growth and development of roots\nAffects the size and color of plant leaves\nAffect flowering time and fruit of plants"}
{"question": "What is the organic matter in soil? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Soil Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "A substance containing biological elements", "options": "A substance containing biological elements\nSubstances that do not contain biological elements\nA substance containing chemical elements\nA substance that does not contain chemical elements"}
{"question": "Which of the following substances is soil mainly composed of? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Soil Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Minerals, organic matter, air and water", "options": "Water and organic acids\nOrganic matter, pH and temperature\nMinerals, organic matter, air and water\nOxygen absorption and photosynthesis"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the representative projection of a cylindrical projection? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The Mercator projection", "options": "Lambert orthogonal projection\nThe Albers projection\nThe Mercator projection\nEquiangular azimuth projection"}
{"question": "In conic projection, what is the projection in flat mode? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Lambert orthogonal projection", "options": "Lambert orthogonal projection\nThe Albers projection\nThe Chebyshev projection\nUniversal horizontal Mercator projection"}
{"question": "In an isometric projection, which direction is the distance preserved? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "North-south direction", "options": "East-west direction\nNorth-south direction\nOblique direction\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "In the Mercator projection, on what shape is the Earth projected? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "cylindrical", "options": "spherical\ncylindrical\nconical\nsquare"}
{"question": "Which of the following is true about isometric projections? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Guaranteed direction", "options": "Guaranteed area\nGuaranteed direction\nGuaranteed distance\nAll of the above"}
{"question": "What is the Earth's crust mainly made of? _____", "label": ["Earth Exploration and Information Technology", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Granulite and granite", "options": "Barite and olivine\nMagnesium, iron and silicon\nQuartz and feldspar\nGranulite and granite"}
{"question": "How many major layers is the Earth made up of? _____", "label": ["Earth Exploration and Information Technology", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "3", "options": "2\n3\n4\n5"}
{"question": "What is the largest layer on Earth? _____", "label": ["Earth Exploration and Information Technology", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Core", "options": "Outer core\nCore\nUpper mantle\nLower mantle"}
{"question": "What chemical elements is the Earth composed of? _____", "label": ["Earth Exploration and Information Technology", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Oxygen, iron, aluminum and silicon", "options": "Oxygen, sulfur, iron and magnesium\nSodium, chlorine, potassium and calcium\nOxygen, iron, aluminum and silicon\nCarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen"}
{"question": "What is the outer core of the Earth composed of? _____", "label": ["Earth Exploration and Information Technology", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Sulfur and iron", "options": "Hydrogen and helium\nSulfur and iron\nOxygen and aluminum\nIron and magnesium"}
{"question": "What are the igneous rocks made of pyroxene and olivine? _____", "label": ["Geological Engineering", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "diabase", "options": "basalt\ndacite\ndiabase\ngranite"}
{"question": "What are rocks made of quartz and feldspar? _____", "label": ["Geological Engineering", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "granite", "options": "granite\nandesite\nbasalt\ndiabase"}
{"question": "What type of rock are clay minerals? _____", "label": ["Geological Engineering", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Sedimentary rock", "options": "Sedimentary rock\nIgneous rock\nMetamorphic rock\nMineral rock"}
{"question": "What are the rocks formed by the thermal metamorphism of schist and gneiss? _____", "label": ["Geological Engineering", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "gneiss", "options": "schist\ngneiss\ngranite\nshale"}
{"question": "What minerals are granite generally made of? _____", "label": ["Geological Engineering", "Engineering", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Feldspar and quartz", "options": "Feldspar and quartz\nFeldspar and biotite\nFeldspar and Muscovite\nFeldspar and hornblende"}
{"question": "Which of the following cities is known as the earliest \"capital of carriage culture\" in China? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Urban Planning and Design (including: Landscape Architecture Planning and Design)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Nanjing", "options": "Peking\nShanghai\nTianjin\nNanjing"}
{"question": "Which of the following cities was the earliest fortified city in China? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Urban Planning and Design (including: Landscape Architecture Planning and Design)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Xi 'an", "options": "Peking\nNanjing\nThe Great Wall\nXi 'an"}
{"question": "Which of these cities is the most populous in the world? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Urban Planning and Design (including: Landscape Architecture Planning and Design)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Tokyo", "options": "Shanghai\nPeking\nNew York\nTokyo"}
{"question": "Which of these cities was the first in the world to have a subway? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Urban Planning and Design (including: Landscape Architecture Planning and Design)", "Engineering"], "answer": "London", "options": "London\nNew York\nShanghai\nPeking"}
{"question": "Which of these cities is known as the \"Venice of the East\"? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Urban Planning and Design (including: Landscape Architecture Planning and Design)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Shanghai", "options": "Shanghai\nPeking\nGuangzhou\nNanjing"}
{"question": "Which of the following are the main components of cell membranes? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Basic Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "phospholipid", "options": "phospholipid\nsaccharide\nprotein\ncholesterol"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the genetic material in the cell? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Basic Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "DNA", "options": "protein\nRNA\nDNA\nsaccharide"}
{"question": "Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Basic Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "ribosome", "options": "The Golgi apparatus\nribosome\nlysosome\nmitochondria"}
{"question": "Which of the following organelles is responsible for producing energy? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Basic Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "mitochondria", "options": "lysosome\nThe Golgi apparatus\nmitochondria\nribosome"}
{"question": "Which of the following are the main components of cytoplasm? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Basic Veterinary Medicine", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "water", "options": "water\nprotein\nphospholipid\nglucose"}
{"question": "How many kinds of parentheses are there in mathematics? _____", "label": ["Basic Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "2", "options": "1\n2\n3\n4"}
{"question": "In mathematics, which of the following symbols means \"equal\"? _____", "label": ["Basic Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "=", "options": "=\n>\n<\np"}
{"question": "In mathematics, which of the following symbols means \"greater than\"? _____", "label": ["Basic Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": ">", "options": ">\n<\np\nOr less"}
{"question": "Which of the following symbols means \"less than\"? _____", "label": ["Basic Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "<", "options": "<\n>\nOr less\np"}
{"question": "What does the parenthesis symbol \"\" mean in mathematics? _____", "label": ["Basic Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Limited parentheses", "options": "Limited parentheses\nParentheses with average values\nNumeric bracket\nUnrestricted parentheses"}
{"question": "What does c stand for in the wave equation of sound waves traveling in free air? _____", "label": ["Acoustics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Sound velocity", "options": "Sound velocity\nAir temperature\nAcoustic frequency\nAir pressure"}
{"question": "What does ∇²p mean in the wave equation? _____", "label": ["Acoustics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Air pressure", "options": "Air density\nSound pressure\nIntensity of sound\nAir pressure"}
{"question": "The wave equation of sound waves in a homogeneous medium satisfies which of the following expressions? _____", "label": ["Acoustics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "∇²p-(1/c²)∂²p/∂t²=0", "options": "∇×E=-∂B/∂t\n∇ * B = mu epsilon (partial E/partial t)\n∇²p-(1/c²)∂²p/∂t²=0\n∇ E = rho/epsilon"}
{"question": "What type of wave does the wave equation describe? _____", "label": ["Acoustics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Elastic wave", "options": "Mechanical wave\nElectromagnetic wave\nElastic wave\nSurface wave"}
{"question": "How do hard walls deal with sound waves reflected off their surfaces? _____", "label": ["Acoustics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "It reflects sound waves back into the same medium", "options": "It removes the energy of the sound wave, thus making it disappear\nIt reflects sound waves back into the same medium\nIt causes sound waves to penetrate into another medium\nIt disperses sound waves into the surrounding air"}
{"question": "Which of the following Renaissance philosophers argued that human nature was part of the Christian faith? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Foreign Philosophy"], "answer": "Thomas More", "options": "Immanuel Kant\nFrancis Bacon\nThomas More\nJohn Locke"}
{"question": "Which of the following Renaissance philosophers emphasized human free will? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Foreign Philosophy"], "answer": "Erasmus", "options": "Thomas Aquinas\nFrancis Bacon\nErasmus\nNicola Kusa"}
{"question": "Which of the following Renaissance philosophers supports \"universal identity\"? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Foreign Philosophy"], "answer": "Machiavelli", "options": "Machiavelli\nGalileo Galilei\nFrancis Bacon\nThomas More"}
{"question": "Which of the following Renaissance philosophers proposed the idea of \"placing philosophy in the service of Christianity\"? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Foreign Philosophy"], "answer": "Marsilio Ficino", "options": "Gian Poletti\nMarsilio Ficino\nNicola Kusa\nJohn Locke"}
{"question": "According to the Renaissance philosopher Erasmus, which of the following types of knowledge is the most basic and important? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Foreign Philosophy"], "answer": "theology", "options": "theology\nepistemology\nmetaphysics\nethics"}
{"question": "What are the semantic characteristics of pronouns? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics"], "answer": "It has the function of proxy", "options": "It has the function of proxy\nThe meaning is more clear.\nIt belongs to the category of substance words\nIt cannot be changed semantically"}
{"question": "What does lexical semantics mean? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics"], "answer": "The nature and meaning of words", "options": "The influence of phonology on vocabulary\nThe relationship between vocabulary and syntax\nThe relationship between vocabulary and context\nThe nature and meaning of words"}
{"question": "What is semantics the study of? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics"], "answer": "signification", "options": "phonetics\nlexicology\nsyntax\nsignification"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of semantics? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics"], "answer": "significance", "options": "Voice\nvocabulary\nsyntax\nsignificance"}
{"question": "What are the sounds, words, and syntax involved in semantics meant to reveal? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics"], "answer": "The inherent laws and structures of language", "options": "The generation and development of language\nThe use and expression of language\nThe inherent laws and structures of language\nThe folklore and cultural background of language"}
{"question": "Which of the following procedures is usually performed laparoscopically? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Surgery", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "cholecystectomy", "options": "Operation for gastric cancer\ncholecystectomy\nArtificial joint replacement surgery\nKidney transplantation"}
{"question": "Which of the following is open surgery? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Surgery", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "cystectomy", "options": "Laparoscopic surgery\ncystectomy\nCardiac interventional surgery\nIntussusception surgery"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an interventional surgery? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Surgery", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Thoracoscopic surgery", "options": "Thoracoscopic surgery\nIncision repair surgery\nSkin allograft surgery\nneurosurgery"}
{"question": "What is emergency surgery in the surgical classification? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Surgery", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "An operation that can be performed within 24 hours", "options": "Surgery that must be performed within two hours\nAn operation that can be performed within 24 hours\nSurgery is required within 48 hours\nUnconventional surgery"}
{"question": "What is static surgery in the classification of surgical procedures? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Surgery", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Repair operation", "options": "Routine operation\nEmergency operation\nInterventional operation\nRepair operation"}
{"question": "What disciplines is geodesy based on? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Geodesy and Surveying Engineering"], "answer": "Geography and astronomy", "options": "Geography and physics\nGeography and astronomy\nPhysics and astronomy\nMathematics and physics"}
{"question": "Which measuring technique did the famous geographer Eratosthenes use to determine the circumference of the Earth in his book A Guide to Geography? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Geodesy and Surveying Engineering"], "answer": "Tangential measurement", "options": "astrometry\ninterferometry\nTangential measurement\nLongitude and latitude measurement"}
{"question": "Columbus's discovery of America on his fourth voyage had what effect on the development of geodesy? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Geodesy and Surveying Engineering"], "answer": "Realized that the circumference of the Earth is larger than previously estimated", "options": "The hypothesis that the earth is a positive sphere was put forward\nDiscovered the mountains of South America\nProved that the earth is ellipsoidal\nRealized that the circumference of the Earth is larger than previously estimated"}
{"question": "Which of the following scientists posited that the Earth is ellipsoid? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Geodesy and Surveying Engineering"], "answer": "Chen Jingrun", "options": "Chen Jingrun\nGalileo Galilei\nEdmond Halley\nIsaac Newton"}
{"question": "In his work on the theory of continental drift in the early 19th century, which measurement method did Blissette use to prove the existence of continental drift? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Geodesy and Surveying Engineering"], "answer": "Angle measurement", "options": "gravimetry\nDistance measurement\nAngle measurement\nmagnetometry"}
{"question": "What physical quantity does a barometric altimeter use to determine altitude? _____", "label": ["Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment", "Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "Atmospheric pressure", "options": "temperature\nhumidness\nAtmospheric pressure\nWind speed"}
{"question": "What weather observations can atmospheric sounding radar be used for? _____", "label": ["Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment", "Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "precipitation", "options": "humidness\nAtmospheric pressure\nWind speed\nprecipitation"}
{"question": "What meteorological instruments are used to measure wind direction? _____", "label": ["Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment", "Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "anemoscope", "options": "anemometer\nWind speed and wind direction integrated instrument\nanemoscope\nbarometer"}
{"question": "What does empirical meteorology mean? _____", "label": ["Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment", "Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "Empirical methods for observing meteorological phenomena", "options": "Empirical methods for observing meteorological phenomena\nHigh altitude meteorological observation by means of aircraft and other instruments\nMeteorological observation using modern instruments\nWeather prediction using mathematical models"}
{"question": "What instruments can be used to measure the water vapor content in the air? _____", "label": ["Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment", "Science", "Atmospheric Sciences"], "answer": "hygrometer", "options": "radar\nhyetometer\nhygrometer\nbarometer"}
{"question": "What is the main source of energy for stars? _____", "label": ["Astrophysics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Nuclear energy", "options": "Chemical energy\nNuclear energy\nElectric energy\nKinetic energy"}
{"question": "In what stage of evolution do stars spend most of their time? _____", "label": ["Astrophysics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Main sequence stage", "options": "Main sequence stage\nSubgiant phase\nRed giant phase\nWhite Dwarf phase"}
{"question": "When does interstellar dust begin to form? _____", "label": ["Astrophysics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "During the evolution of stars", "options": "Stellar explosion time\nStar formation time\nDuring the evolution of stars\nStar death"}
{"question": "What is the internal structure of a star from the outside to the inside? _____", "label": ["Astrophysics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Core, radiation, convection, surface", "options": "Core, radiation, convection, surface\nConvection zone, radiation zone, surface layer, inner core\nCore, convection zone, radiation zone, surface\nSurface, radiation, convection, core"}
{"question": "Where is the hottest region inside a star? _____", "label": ["Astrophysics", "Science", "Astronomy"], "answer": "Core", "options": "Core\nRadiation zone\nArea of convection\nSurface layer"}
{"question": "Proteins needed during pregnancy are non-pregnant _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Obstetrics and Gynaecology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "double", "options": "double\ndouble\ntreble\nquadruple"}
{"question": "The most important part of maternal nutrition is _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Obstetrics and Gynaecology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "protein", "options": "protein\ncarbohydrate\nfat\nMineral matter"}
{"question": "Which vitamin does pregnant woman lack easily lead to fetal neural tube malformation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Obstetrics and Gynaecology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Vitamin B9 (folic acid)", "options": "Vitamin A\nVitamin D\nVitamin B9 (folic acid)\nVitamin C"}
{"question": "Which trace elements do pregnant women lack easily lead to fetal malformation and mental retardation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Obstetrics and Gynaecology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "iron", "options": "iron\ncalcium\nzinc\nselenium"}
{"question": "Which trace element does pregnant woman lack easily cause fetal congenital heart disease? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Obstetrics and Gynaecology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "zinc", "options": "selenium\niron\nzinc\ncalcium"}
{"question": "What is wrong with the following descriptions of children's behavior? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pre-school Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Behavioral development is homogeneous", "options": "Behavior has plasticity\nBehavior is largely determined by sociocultural context\nRegularity of behavior\nBehavioral development is homogeneous"}
{"question": "What theories and viewpoints are the implementation of kindergarten education programs based on? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pre-school Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Scientific development view and quality-oriented education view", "options": "Einstein's theory of relativity\nSun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles\nScientific development view and quality-oriented education view\nHistorical materialism"}
{"question": "What are the core aspects of implementing kindergarten education projects? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pre-school Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Promote the comprehensive development of young children", "options": "Promote the comprehensive development of young children\nImprove the quality of teaching staff\nEstablishment of modern educational facilities and environment\nCooperate with other kindergartens"}
{"question": "What characteristics should the implementation of kindergarten education programs be based on? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pre-school Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Psychological characteristics and cognitive abilities", "options": "Physical characteristics and rules of development\nPsychological characteristics and cognitive abilities\nPersonality traits and interests\nFamily background and social experience"}
{"question": "What aspects should be considered in the design of learning activities in kindergarten education programs? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pre-school Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Characteristics of children's psychological development", "options": "Characteristics of children's psychological development\nTrend of social development\nAdult expectation\nGovernment requirement"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a public key? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Engineering", "Safety Technology and Engineering"], "answer": "The key of the asymmetric encryption algorithm", "options": "The key used for encryption\nThe key used for decryption\nThe key of the symmetric encryption algorithm\nThe key of the asymmetric encryption algorithm"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a symmetric key encryption algorithm? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Engineering", "Safety Technology and Engineering"], "answer": "AES", "options": "RSA\nECC\nAES\nDiffie-Hellman"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a hash algorithm? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Engineering", "Safety Technology and Engineering"], "answer": "MD5", "options": "AES\nRSA\nMD5\nElliptic Curve"}
{"question": "In cryptography, whether the keys used for encryption and decryption are the same is determined by what type of encryption algorithm? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Engineering", "Safety Technology and Engineering"], "answer": "Symmetric key algorithm", "options": "Symmetric key algorithm\nAsymmetric key algorithm\nHash function algorithm\nDigital signature algorithm"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an asymmetric key encryption algorithm? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Engineering", "Safety Technology and Engineering"], "answer": "RSA", "options": "DES\nBlowfish\nRC4\nRSA"}
{"question": "The Constitution means _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Constitutional and Administrative Jurisprudence", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Supreme law of the land", "options": "Political law\nSocial law\nSupreme law of the land\nLaws made by local governments"}
{"question": "Which constitutional theory does the socialist Constitution with Chinese characteristics embody? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Constitutional and Administrative Jurisprudence", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Constitutional theory of popular sovereignty", "options": "Basic law theory of modern society\nPragmatic constitutional theory\nConstitutional theory of popular sovereignty\nConstitutional theory of impartial judges"}
{"question": "Constitutional changes must go through _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Constitutional and Administrative Jurisprudence", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Vote of the National People's Congress", "options": "Approval of The State Council\nVote in the National Assembly\nReview by the Supreme People's Court\nVote of the National People's Congress"}
{"question": "The history of Chinese constitution can be traced back to _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Constitutional and Administrative Jurisprudence", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Republic of China period", "options": "Qing Dynasty\nRepublic of China period\nBefore the founding of the People's Republic of China\nAfter the founding of the People's Republic of China"}
{"question": "The current constitution of China is _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Constitutional and Administrative Jurisprudence", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "1982 Constitution", "options": "1982 Constitution\n1999 Constitution\nConstitution of 2004\n2010 Constitution"}
{"question": "What is the definition of cryptography? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Cryptology"], "answer": "The study of information encryption and decryption techniques", "options": "The science of Open Sesame\nThe study of information encryption and decryption techniques\nThe study of combination lock design\nThe science of mining bitcoin"}
{"question": "What are the applications of cryptography? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Cryptology"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Military field\nGovernment agency\nFinancial industry\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the main problem that cryptography solves? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Cryptology"], "answer": "Reliability of information exchange", "options": "Reliability of information exchange\nThe speed of information exchange\nDelay in information exchange\nTraffic problem of information exchange"}
{"question": "What are the main branches of cryptography? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Cryptology"], "answer": "Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography", "options": "Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography\nGroup theory and game theory\nInformation theory and coding theory\nMathematics and physics"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of cryptography? _____", "label": ["Military Command", "Military Science", "Cryptology"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Protection of personal property\nProtection of state secrets\nProtect people's safety\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What factors affect the accuracy of GPS positioning? _____", "label": ["Navigation, Guidance and Control", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Number and distribution of satellites", "options": "Weather and surroundings\nNumber and distribution of satellites\nLandform and ground cover\nMake and model of handheld device"}
{"question": "What kind of signal does GPS use for positioning? _____", "label": ["Navigation, Guidance and Control", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Electromagnetic signal", "options": "Electromagnetic signal\nAcoustic signal\nLight wave signal\nHigh frequency signal"}
{"question": "What satellites does GPS (Global Positioning System) use for positioning? _____", "label": ["Navigation, Guidance and Control", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Artificial earth satellite", "options": "Artificial earth satellite\nNatural satellite\nSurvey satellite\nRadar satellite"}
{"question": "Which technology is the GPS positioning principle based on? _____", "label": ["Navigation, Guidance and Control", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Space technology", "options": "astronomy\ngeography\nCommunication technology\nSpace technology"}
{"question": "How does the computer determine the location during GPS positioning? _____", "label": ["Navigation, Guidance and Control", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "The distance between the device and the satellite is calculated from the satellite signal", "options": "The distance between the device and the satellite is calculated from the satellite signal\nSensors in the device sense the surrounding environment to locate\nThe location is calculated by communication between the device and the location server\nUse the device's built-in map to locate the location"}
{"question": "The elastic modulus is expressed as: _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Geotechnical Engineering"], "answer": "Stiffness of rock and soil mass", "options": "Strength of rock and soil mass\nStiffness of rock and soil mass\nDeformation properties of rock and soil mass\nSlope stability of rock and soil mass"}
{"question": "In smooth surface theory, the Mohr Coulomb theory is: _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Geotechnical Engineering"], "answer": "Friction between rock and soil", "options": "Friction between rock and soil\nCohesion between soil particles\nA phenomenon in which stress is concentrated at geometrically inappropriate locations\nCrack propagation processes in rock and soil"}
{"question": "The research object of rock and soil mechanics is: _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Geotechnical Engineering"], "answer": "Rock and soil", "options": "Rock and soil\nBuilding structure and civil engineering\nMechanical manufacturing and electronic technology\nChildren's education and medical research"}
{"question": "The most basic concept in the foundation of rock and soil mechanics is: _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Geotechnical Engineering"], "answer": "Stress and strain", "options": "Classification of soil\nCohesion and internal friction Angle\nStress and strain\nMechanical properties of rock and soil mass"}
{"question": "The stress states commonly used in geotechnical engineering are: _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Geotechnical Engineering"], "answer": "Three-way compression", "options": "Three-way compression\nStraight stretch\nBidirectional stress\nThree-way drawing"}
{"question": "What are rocks made of? _____", "label": ["Petrology", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Different minerals", "options": "Single element\nSingle mineral\nDifferent minerals\nOrganic compound"}
{"question": "Metamorphic rocks are rocks formed under what conditions? _____", "label": ["Petrology", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "High temperature, high pressure", "options": "High temperature, high pressure\nHigh temperature, low pressure\nLow temperature, high pressure\nLow temperature, low pressure"}
{"question": "In petrology, what is the basis of rock classification? _____", "label": ["Petrology", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Mineral composition and crystalline morphology of rocks", "options": "Color of rock\nRock shape\nMineral composition and crystalline morphology of rocks\nHardness of rock"}
{"question": "What type of mineral is quartz? _____", "label": ["Petrology", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "oxide", "options": "oxide\nphosphates\nAlkali metal mineral\nsulphide"}
{"question": "What rocks are called that form on the surface of the earth? _____", "label": ["Petrology", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Sedimentary rock", "options": "Igneous rock\nMetamorphic rock\nSedimentary rock\nCenozoic rock"}
{"question": "The principle of catalyst catalysis is :_____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering", "Industrial Catalysis"], "answer": "Adsorption of reactants makes it easy to react", "options": "Adsorption of reactants makes it easy to react\nThere's no principle. It just increases the reaction rate\nFacilitating the collision of reactant molecules\nThe rise in temperature causes the reaction to occur"}
{"question": "The activity and selectivity of the catalyst can be regulated by :_____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering", "Industrial Catalysis"], "answer": "Choose different kinds of catalysts", "options": "Increase catalyst usage\nChoose different kinds of catalysts\nRaise the reaction temperature\nDissolve the catalyst in the liquid"}
{"question": "Which of the following states of catalyst is most likely to adsorb reactants :_____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering", "Industrial Catalysis"], "answer": "Solid state", "options": "Liquid state\nSolid state\ngaseity\nPlasma state"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors is extremely important for industrial catalytic reactions :_____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering", "Industrial Catalysis"], "answer": "High and low temperature", "options": "High and low temperature\nMagnitude of pressure\nLength of time\nTypes of organic matter"}
{"question": "In industrial catalytic reactions, the catalytic role is :_____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering", "Industrial Catalysis"], "answer": "catalyst", "options": "actant\ncatalyst\nReaction product\nliquor"}
{"question": "Weight acts on which of the following forces? _____", "label": ["Engineering Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "gravity", "options": "power\nMotor power\ngravity\nInteraction force"}
{"question": "Statics is the study of how objects behave in the following situations. _____", "label": ["Engineering Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "When not exercising", "options": "During exercise\nWhen not exercising\nOnly in the water\nOnly in the air"}
{"question": "In mechanics in physical space, what is the scope of statics? _____", "label": ["Engineering Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Macroscopic mechanics category", "options": "Macroscopic mechanics category\nNanoscale mechanics category\nCosmic mechanics category\nQuantum mechanical category"}
{"question": "What are the forces studied in statics? _____", "label": ["Engineering Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Balancing force", "options": "Motor power\nPower and movement\nDynamic, thermal, chemical, etc force\nBalancing force"}
{"question": "Which of the following mechanical quantities are scalars? _____", "label": ["Engineering Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Quality", "options": "Quality\nspeed\nforce\nacceleration"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the description of temperature in the basic concepts of thermodynamics? _____", "label": ["Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "A physical quantity that describes the average kinetic energy of a molecule of a substance", "options": "A physical quantity that describes the average kinetic energy of a molecule of a substance\nA physical quantity that describes the thermal motion state of a substance molecule\nA physical quantity that describes the strength of interactions between molecules of a substance\nA physical quantity that describes the state of internal heat equilibrium of a substance"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the description of entropy in the basic concepts of thermodynamics? _____", "label": ["Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "A measure of the disorder of a system in an irreversible process", "options": "A physical quantity in which the state of a system is constant over time\nA measure of the disorder of a system in an irreversible process\nA physical quantity that causes a change in energy of a system at constant temperature\nThe sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and internal energy of a system"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the description of the law of conservation of energy in the basic concepts of thermodynamics? _____", "label": ["Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The work done to the system is equal to the amount of energy lost in the system", "options": "The work done to the system is equal to the amount of energy lost in the system\nThe change in energy in the system is equal to the work done by the heat emitted by the system\nThe change in energy in the system is equal to the heat the system emits to the outside world\nThe work done to the system is equal to the amount of energy added to the system"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the description of the first law of thermodynamics in the basic concepts of thermodynamics? _____", "label": ["Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The increase in energy in a thermodynamic system is equal to the sum of the work done by the system and the heat emitted by the system", "options": "The increase in energy in a thermodynamic system is equal to the sum of the work done by the system and the heat emitted by the system\nThe change in energy inside a thermodynamic system is equal to the work done outside the system\nThe increase in energy in a thermodynamic system is equal to the heat emitted by the system\nThe change in energy in a thermodynamic system is equal to the work done to the system"}
{"question": "The state quantity in the basic concept of thermodynamics refers to: _____", "label": ["Engineering Thermophysics", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "A physical quantity related to the state (temperature, pressure, etc.) of a substance", "options": "A physical quantity that is displaced by a force\nA physical quantity related to the state (temperature, pressure, etc.) of a substance\nA physical quantity related to the tangential and normal velocity of a substance in motion\nA physical quantity related to the kinetic energy of a substance in motion"}
{"question": "In the market research steps, which step is to determine the research plan and objectives? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Marketing", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Make a survey plan", "options": "Target identification\nMake a survey plan\nCollect data\nAnalyze data"}
{"question": "Which of the basic methods of market research can be used to gather text or language to understand the attitudes and opinions of respondents? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Marketing", "Management Studies"], "answer": "In-depth interview", "options": "Questionnaire survey\nIn-depth interview\nFocus group\nOnline survey"}
{"question": "Among the basic methods of market research, which one can obtain information by sampling, constructing questionnaires, conducting interviews, and collecting data? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Marketing", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Questionnaire survey", "options": "Questionnaire survey\nIn-depth interview\nFocus group\nOnline survey"}
{"question": "In the market research steps, which step is the statistical analysis and interpretation of the collected data? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Marketing", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Analyze data", "options": "Target identification\nMake a survey plan\nCollect data\nAnalyze data"}
{"question": "Among the basic methods of market research, which method can study the characteristics and rules of the observed objects by defining, classifying, describing and explaining them? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Marketing", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Observational method", "options": "Questionnaire survey\nIn-depth interview\nFocus group\nObservational method"}
{"question": "In sewer system design, flow rate is defined as the passage through a pipe section per unit time :_____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Municipal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Water yield", "options": "Electric current\nHeat energy\nWater yield\nGas flow"}
{"question": "In the design of sewer pipes, considering the cleaning of all parts of the pipeline, it should be set :_____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Municipal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Detachable sewage nozzle", "options": "Detachable sewage nozzle\nIncrease the tilt Angle of the pipe\nChange material\nIt doesn't need any special consideration"}
{"question": "The most common cause of leakage at pipe joints is :_____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Municipal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The pipe is not securely installed", "options": "The pipe is not securely installed\nPiping material problem\noverdisplacement\nIncomplete cleaning"}
{"question": "In the design of the sewer system, the equipment for discharging hot water should be placed at :_____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Municipal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "A layer", "options": "A layer\nbasement\nTop floor\nLayer two"}
{"question": "Which of the following drainage systems requires exhaust piping? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Municipal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Centralized drainage system", "options": "Internal drainage system\nCentralized drainage system\nDistributed drainage system\nPublic toilet drainage system"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors can be ignored when studying the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Applied Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "catalyst", "options": "Reactant concentration\ntemperature\nMolar ratio of reactants\ncatalyst"}
{"question": "What is the relationship between the equilibrium constant and temperature? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Applied Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "The equilibrium constant increases with increasing temperature", "options": "The equilibrium constant increases with increasing temperature\nThe equilibrium constant decreases with decreasing temperature\nTemperature does not affect the equilibrium constant\nThe relationship between temperature and the equilibrium constant cannot be determined"}
{"question": "What is the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Applied Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ratio of reactant concentration to product concentration", "options": "The ratio of reactant concentration to product concentration\nRate constant of a chemical reaction\nMolar ratio between reactants and products\nThe molar ratio of the reactant to the product"}
{"question": "A gas reaction A+B+C->D+E, at 500K the concentration of A, B, C, D and E in the reaction vessel is 1_____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Applied Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "1.56", "options": "0.64\n1.25\n1.56\n2.08"}
{"question": "The equilibrium constant Kc value of a chemical reaction is greater than 1, which means that? _____", "label": ["Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Applied Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "The reaction goes in the forward direction", "options": "The reaction hardly ever happens\nThe reaction goes in the forward direction\nThe reaction goes backwards\nMore products"}
{"question": "What is the basic framework for the interaction of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Applied Psychology"], "answer": "Three-factor model", "options": "Cognitive model\nBehavior model\nAffective model\nThree-factor model"}
{"question": "What factors influence individuals in the cognitive process? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Applied Psychology"], "answer": "Multiple factors", "options": "Single factor\nMultiple factors\nExternal factor\nInternal factor"}
{"question": "What is the core idea of cognitive behavioral therapy? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Applied Psychology"], "answer": "Thought determines action", "options": "Thought determines action\nBehavior determines thought\nEmotion determines behavior\nBehavior and emotion interact"}
{"question": "Which psychological disorders are closely related to affective disorders? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Applied Psychology"], "answer": "Anxiety disorder", "options": "Anxiety disorder\nPersonality disorder\nObsessive-compulsive disorder\nschizophrenia"}
{"question": "How does the importance of emotions affect human health and mental state? _____", "label": ["Psychology", "Pedagogy", "Applied Psychology"], "answer": "Great influence", "options": "Less influence\nGreat influence\nIt has no effect on the body\nIt has no effect on emotion"}
{"question": "When does a function have no derivative at some point? _____", "label": ["Applied Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "The function is discontinuous at that point", "options": "The function is discontinuous at that point\nThe slope of the function at that point is 0\nThe curve disappears at this point\nThe left and right derivatives of the function are not equal at this point"}
{"question": "The absolute minimum of $f(x)=x^3-3x^2-9x+1$is _____", "label": ["Applied Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "$x=3$", "options": "$x=-1$\n$x=1$\n$x=2$\n$x=3$"}
{"question": "What is the relationship between an integral and a derivative in calculus? _____", "label": ["Applied Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "interconvertible", "options": "interconvertible\nNothing to do with\nThe integral is the inverse of the derivative\nA derivative is the opposite of an integral"}
{"question": "What is the most fundamental concept in calculus? _____", "label": ["Applied Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "limit", "options": "limit\nApproximate value\nderivative\npoints"}
{"question": "What is a derivative? _____", "label": ["Applied Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "The slope of a function at a certain point", "options": "The slope of a function at a certain point\nThe value of a function at a certain point\nThe average value of the function over the entire domain\nThe position of the maximum or minimum value of the function"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the normal human heart rate? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "80 times per minute", "options": "100 times per minute\n80 times per minute\n60 times per minute\n40 times per minute"}
{"question": "What is the thickest part of the human skin? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "back", "options": "back\nBasis pedunculi\npalm\nface"}
{"question": "How many bones does the skeletal system of the human body consist of? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "About 200 yuan", "options": "About 100 yuan\nAbout 150 yuan\nAbout 200 yuan\nAbout 250 yuan"}
{"question": "What is the longest nerve in the human body? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Sciatic nerve", "options": "Nervi intervertebrales\nSciatic nerve\nNervi cerebralis\nNervi obturatorius"}
{"question": "In which abdominal organ is the human liver located? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "gallbladder", "options": "The stomach\nduodenum\npancreas\ngallbladder"}
{"question": "What were the main building materials of ancient Egyptian architecture? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "History and Theory of Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "rock", "options": "rock\nbrick\nTimber\nclay"}
{"question": "What are the main periods of the development of ancient Egyptian architecture? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "History and Theory of Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Ancient Dynasty period, Middle Kingdom period, New Kingdom period", "options": "Neolithic Age, Bronze Age, Warring States Period\nAncient Dynasty period, Middle Kingdom period, New Kingdom period\nSpring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty\nHan Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty"}
{"question": "What are the most common structural forms used in ancient Egyptian architecture? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "History and Theory of Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "dome-shaped", "options": "Pyramidal shape\nPitched roof\ndome-shaped\nquadrate"}
{"question": "What are the main decorative elements of ancient Egyptian architecture? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "History and Theory of Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Stone columns, stone carvings, patterns", "options": "Murals, sculptures, carpets\nStone columns, stone carvings, patterns\nGlass, ceramics, furnishings\nWatch paint, ribbon, needlework"}
{"question": "Which pyramid is the typical building of ancient Egyptian architecture? _____", "label": ["Architecture", "History and Theory of Architecture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Khufu pyramid", "options": "The Pyramid of Unas\nThe Pyramid of Ptolemy\nKhufu pyramid\nSehra pyramid"}
{"question": "The scope of the construction project includes _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Building Technology Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Construction project\nMunicipal public works\nLandscaping project\nAll the above"}
{"question": "In the context of a construction project, \"Employer\" means _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Building Technology Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "The commissioning party of the project construction", "options": "The commissioning party of the project construction\nThe contractor of the project construction\nThe supervisor of the project construction\nThe designer of the project construction"}
{"question": "The principle that construction units should follow in the implementation of construction projects is _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Building Technology Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Safety first", "options": "Quality first\nSafety first\nSchedule first\nEconomy first"}
{"question": "The term \"project\" in a construction project means _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Building Technology Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "Labour", "options": "Labour\nnature\nmachine\nMaterials"}
{"question": "The standards which construction works should be carried out are _____", "label": ["Architecture", "Building Technology Science", "Engineering"], "answer": "National standard", "options": "Code of architectural design\nNational standard\nIndustry standard\nEnterprise standard"}
{"question": "When a patient needs a contrast agent test, which site is commonly used to inject the contrast agent? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine", "Imaging Medicine and Nuclear Medicine"], "answer": "Venous vessel", "options": "Muscle tissue\nVenous vessel\nArterial vessel\nUrinary tract"}
{"question": "What does a CT scan look like? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine", "Imaging Medicine and Nuclear Medicine"], "answer": "X-ray", "options": "Magnetic resonance\nUltrasonic wave\nBeam of particles\nX-ray"}
{"question": "What are the main diagnostic methods involved in imaging medicine? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine", "Imaging Medicine and Nuclear Medicine"], "answer": "X-ray, ultrasonic imaging", "options": "Magnetic resonance imaging, mammography\nX-ray, ultrasonic imaging\nMagnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography\nCT scan, abdominal ultrasound imaging"}
{"question": "Which of the following imaging techniques can provide 3D images? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine", "Imaging Medicine and Nuclear Medicine"], "answer": "CT scan", "options": "Magnetic resonance imaging\nradiography\nechocardiography\nCT scan"}
{"question": "What was the earliest imaging technique used in medical examination? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Clinical Medicine", "Imaging Medicine and Nuclear Medicine"], "answer": "radiography", "options": "Ultrasonic imaging\nCT scan\nradiography\nMRI imaging"}
{"question": "E. coli belongs to which of the following bacteria? _____", "label": ["Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy", "Pharmacy", "Medicine"], "answer": "Gram-negative bacteria", "options": "anaerobe\nPhotosynthetic bacteria\nGram-negative bacteria\nGram-positive bacteria"}
{"question": "Which of the following descriptions of HIV is wrong? _____", "label": ["Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy", "Pharmacy", "Medicine"], "answer": "DNA virus", "options": "DNA virus\nInfection can cause damage to the immune system\nIt can only be transmitted through sexual transmission\nThere is no vaccine to prevent it"}
{"question": "Which of the following microbes can use photosynthesis to produce energy? _____", "label": ["Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy", "Pharmacy", "Medicine"], "answer": "cyanobacteria", "options": "bacteria\nvirus\nfungus\ncyanobacteria"}
{"question": "Which of the following microbes has plasmids in its cells? _____", "label": ["Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy", "Pharmacy", "Medicine"], "answer": "bacteria", "options": "bacteria\nvirus\nfungus\nspirochaeta"}
{"question": "Which of the following fungi causes fungal infections in humans? _____", "label": ["Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy", "Pharmacy", "Medicine"], "answer": "mold", "options": "gibberella\nmold\nsaccharomyces\nCuticular fungi"}
{"question": "Which of the following group of bacteria belongs to the anaerobic bacteria: _____", "label": ["Microbiology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Bacillus, Streptomyces cocci", "options": "Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli\nBacillus, Streptomyces cocci\nStreptococcus pneumoniae common, Vibrio enteritidis\nLactobacillus, actinomyces"}
{"question": "Bacterial gram staining is used to classify the morphological characteristics of bacteria: _____", "label": ["Microbiology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Cell wall", "options": "shape\nsize\nCell membrane\nCell wall"}
{"question": "According to the chemical composition of the cultured cell wall, bacteria can be divided into: _____", "label": ["Microbiology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria", "options": "Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria\nBacteria and bacteria\nGram-positive bacteria and spirillis\nBacillus and Gram-negative bacteria"}
{"question": "Which fungus can cause drug treatments such as cephalosporin sodium to fail: _____", "label": ["Microbiology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Candida L", "options": "Candida L\nSphaerospora\nAspergillus\nRhizopus"}
{"question": "Which is a protist, according to the classification of microorganisms: _____", "label": ["Microbiology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Sulfate-reducing bacteria", "options": "cyanobacteria\nmycoplasma\ncryptococcus\nSulfate-reducing bacteria"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductor materials can form p-n junctions? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics"], "answer": "silicon", "options": "copper\naluminum\nsilicon\ntin"}
{"question": "The lattice constant of silicon is approximately: _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics"], "answer": "0.7nm", "options": "0.3nm\n0.5nm\n0.7nm\n1.0 nm"}
{"question": "What kind of materials do ferroelectric materials belong to? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics"], "answer": "Insulator material", "options": "Semiconductor material\nConductor material\nInsulator material\nMagnetic material"}
{"question": "Which of the following parameters can be used to describe the conductivity of a semiconductor material? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics"], "answer": "Bandgap width", "options": "Lattice constant\nBandgap width\nMolar mass\ndensity"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductors is a III-V compound? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics"], "answer": "Gallium nitride", "options": "silicon\ngermanium\nGallium nitride\nCadmium sulfide"}
{"question": "What does the German word \"umlaut\" mean? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "German Language and Literature"], "answer": "The inflection of a vowel", "options": "The airflow is restricted during pronunciation\nThe end of the word was deleted\nThe inflection of a vowel\nChanges in sound intensity"}
{"question": "What is vowel inflection? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "German Language and Literature"], "answer": "A change in the height of the sound", "options": "A change in the height of the sound\nChanges in the articulation site\nThe limitation of airflow during pronunciation\nThe involvement of the teeth in pronunciation"}
{"question": "What is the most important research object of German phonetics? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "German Language and Literature"], "answer": "Audio", "options": "letter\nSingle word\nvocabulary\nAudio"}
{"question": "How many letters in German have phonetic rules? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "German Language and Literature"], "answer": "27", "options": "26\n27\n28\n29"}
{"question": "Which of the following languages is closely related to German phonetics? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "German Language and Literature"], "answer": "Dutch", "options": "Dutch\nFrench\nSpanish\nEnglish"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs is effective for reversing ischemia in acute myocardial infarction? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Emergency Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "aspirin", "options": "morphine\nBreath\ntomidate\naspirin"}
{"question": "What first aid measures should be taken when breathing or heart rate is blocked in adults? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Emergency Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Chest compressions", "options": "Mouth-to-mouth breathing\nChest compressions\nIntravenous epinephrine\noxygenation"}
{"question": "When defibrillating a patient with ventricular fibrillation with an external defibrillator, which of the following situations requires stopping chest compressions? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Emergency Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "When the defibrillator shocks the patient", "options": "When the defibrillator shocks the patient\nConfirm that the patient has an abnormal reaction\nPerform chest compressions under the guidance of a doctor\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the correct placement of AED defibrillator electrodes during CPR? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Emergency Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "The electrode placement method is determined according to the patient's condition", "options": "One pole is placed under the left armpit and the other pole is placed under the left breast\nOne pole is placed under the right armpit, the other pole is placed under the right breast\nOne pole is attached to the left sternum and the other pole is attached to the right anterior axilla\nThe electrode placement method is determined according to the patient's condition"}
{"question": "What first aid measures should be taken when a child is choking? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Emergency Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Chest compressions", "options": "Lateral thrust method\nbackstroke\nMouth-to-mouth breathing\nChest compressions"}
{"question": "What can the definition of intelligence include? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Intelligence", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Research object, characteristics, function and so on", "options": "informatization\nData mining\nArtificial intelligence\nResearch object, characteristics, function and so on"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of intelligence work? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Intelligence", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Protect national interests", "options": "Pursuit of profit\nProtect national interests\nSatisfy your personal desires\nSeek fame, wealth and power"}
{"question": "What is the definition of information science? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Intelligence", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The study of information systems and information phenomena", "options": "The study of human emotional intelligence\nThe study of information systems and information phenomena\nThe study of mental systems and phenomena\nThe study of intellectual property and the dissemination of knowledge"}
{"question": "What does intelligence mean? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Intelligence", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Intelligence information", "options": "Technical information\nRight information\nIntelligence information\nIrrelevant information"}
{"question": "What is the timeliness and pertinence of information collection? _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Intelligence", "Management Studies"], "answer": "high", "options": "high\nlow\nIt doesn't matter.\ninsignificance"}
{"question": "What are the following aspects of learner needs analysis? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Adult Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Subject characteristics, learning style, learning objectives, learning time", "options": "Subject characteristics, learning style, learning objectives, learning time\nLearning history, learning environment, learning resources, learning outcomes\nLearning type, learning style, learning attitude, learning pressure\nLearning situation, learning difficulty, learning psychology, learning skills"}
{"question": "The learner's basic levels are: _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Adult Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The thinking level of learners", "options": "The depth of learners' knowledge structure\nThe learner's educational background\nLanguage expression ability of learners\nThe thinking level of learners"}
{"question": "What are the subject characteristics in learner needs analysis? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Adult Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Knowledge system, knowledge structure, subject difficulty, curriculum setting", "options": "Knowledge system, knowledge structure, subject difficulty, curriculum setting\nCurriculum objectives, curriculum nature, curriculum quality, assessment methods\nClass start time, class length, class format, teaching method\nTeaching resources, teachers, curriculum evaluation, curriculum feedback"}
{"question": "What are the methods of learner needs analysis? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Adult Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Questionnaire survey, interview, case study", "options": "Questionnaire survey, interview, case study\nExperimental research, computer simulation, dynamic monitoring\nSample survey, data comparison, label mining\nStatistical analysis, longitudinal research, reflective analysis"}
{"question": "The purpose of learner needs analysis is to: _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Adult Education", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Tailor teaching programs to meet the needs of learners", "options": "Understand the learner's physical condition\nPromote courses suitable for learners\nTailor teaching programs to meet the needs of learners\nImprove learners' self-knowledge"}
{"question": "The basic theories of technical economics include: _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Technology Economics and Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Technological innovation theory, market principle", "options": "Theory of technological evolution, principles of economics\nTechnological innovation theory, market principle\nTechnology competition theory, marketing principle\nTechnical evaluation theory, financial principles"}
{"question": "The basic contents of technical cost analysis include: _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Technology Economics and Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Technical cost, technical benefit", "options": "Technical use, technical scheme\nTechnical cost, technical benefit\nTechnology investment, technology income\nTechnology market, technology competition"}
{"question": "The main contents of the research of technical economics are: _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Technology Economics and Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The relationship between technology and economy", "options": "The historical evolution of technology\nOptimal design of technology\nThe relationship between technology and economy\nTechnology marketing"}
{"question": "The main purpose of the study of technical economics is: _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Technology Economics and Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Maximize economic benefits", "options": "Promote scientific and technological progress\nMaximize economic benefits\nImprove the technical literacy of engineers\nImprove the social image of the enterprise"}
{"question": "Technological innovation is the focus of technological economics, which mainly refers to: _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Technology Economics and Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Progressive renewal of technological improvement", "options": "Major inventions in the field of technology\nOverall construction of technical system\nSystem optimization of technology application\nProgressive renewal of technological improvement"}
{"question": "What are the following fishing tools? _____", "label": ["Capture Science", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "harpoon", "options": "Cylinder net\nGill net\nharpoon\nPurse Seine"}
{"question": "What are the following tunnel fishing tools? _____", "label": ["Capture Science", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Thorny rope", "options": "Gill net\nblock\nPurse Seine\nThorny rope"}
{"question": "Which of the following are bag-net fishing tools? _____", "label": ["Capture Science", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Purse Seine", "options": "Purse Seine\nblock\nGill net\nFishing tackle"}
{"question": "What are the following strong pull fishing tools? _____", "label": ["Capture Science", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "trawl", "options": "trawl\nblock\nWoven net\nscreen"}
{"question": "Which of the following fishing tools belong to the trap category? _____", "label": ["Capture Science", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Cylinder net", "options": "Hard Seine\nCylinder net\nSand dredger\nWoven net"}
{"question": "What is the goal of the control system? _____", "label": ["Control Theory and Control Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Make the output variable close to the reference variable", "options": "Make the output variable close to the reference variable\nOutput the optimal value in the given time\nKeep the output variable constant\nCauses the output variable to change significantly"}
{"question": "In a negative feedback control system, how can the system adjust for the effects of loads or disturbances? _____", "label": ["Control Theory and Control Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "offset", "options": "compensate\nBalance\noffset\nreverse"}
{"question": "What are proportional, integral and differential control? _____", "label": ["Control Theory and Control Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Controller type", "options": "Controller parameter\nController input\nController type\nController output"}
{"question": "In the control system, the error signal is obtained by comparing the output signal with the reference signal, and the error signal is processed and then applied to the actuator is _____", "label": ["Control Theory and Control Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Controller module", "options": "Sensor module\nController module\nActuator module\nSignal processing module"}
{"question": "Which of the following basic parts does a control system usually consist of? _____", "label": ["Control Theory and Control Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Sensors, controllers, actuators", "options": "Actuators, controllers, analyzers\nSensors, controllers, actuators\nSensor, actuator, actuator\nController, actuator, actuator"}
{"question": "In photogrammetry, which of the following properties is an essential property of a space object? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"], "answer": "Bearing and position", "options": "Shape and size\nBearing and position\nSpatial relation\nMaterial and color"}
{"question": "In photogrammetry, which of the following parameters can be used to describe the position relationship between a photograph and a point on the ground? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"], "answer": "Photographic scale", "options": "Photographic scale\nFocus Distance\nPosition Angle\nImage resolution"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of triangulation in photogrammetry? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"], "answer": "Construct the digital elevation model", "options": "Calculate the area of the triangle\nConstruct the digital elevation model\nDetermination of topographic curvature\nBuild a projection coordinate system"}
{"question": "In photogrammetry, which of the following lenses is best used for aerial photography at high altitudes? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"], "answer": "Short focal length lens", "options": "Fisheye lens\nLong focal length lens\nShort focal length lens\nStandard lens"}
{"question": "In photogrammetry, which of the following models describes the relationship between the imaging position of a midpoint in a photograph and the ground coordinates? _____", "label": ["Mapping Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"], "answer": "External orientation element model", "options": "External orientation element model\nInterior orientation element model\nAir triangle model\nStereo model"}
{"question": "How do radioactive isotopes cause harm? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine", "Radiological Medicine"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Direct injury cell\nCause chromosomal variation\nGenome destruction\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which of the following radioisotopes is commonly used to trace tumors? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine", "Radiological Medicine"], "answer": "iodine-131", "options": "iodine-131\nThallium 201\ncobalt-60\nTechnetium 99m"}
{"question": "Which of the following radioisotopes can be used to treat cancer? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine", "Radiological Medicine"], "answer": "cobalt-60", "options": "iodine-131\nThallium 201\ncobalt-60\nTechnetium 99m"}
{"question": "What are the general characteristics of radioisotopes? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine", "Radiological Medicine"], "answer": "Each isotope is radioactive", "options": "This is different for each isotope\nIt's the same for every isotope\nEach isotope is radioactive\nEach isotope is not radioactive"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of radioisotopes? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Basic Medicine", "Radiological Medicine"], "answer": "radioactive", "options": "Very high strength\nExtreme dose\nShort occurrence time\nradioactive"}
{"question": "What role did the famous educator John Dewey play in educational technology? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Educational Technology", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "A pioneer in the embryonic stage", "options": "The author of the official doctrine\nThe founder of developmental psychology\nFounder of educational technology\nA pioneer in the embryonic stage"}
{"question": "What are the stages of the historical development of educational technology? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Educational Technology", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Embryonic stage, development stage, and expansion stage", "options": "Primitive stage, modern stage\nEmbryonic stage, development stage, and expansion stage\nPrimary stage, intermediate stage, advanced stage\nDevelopment stage, maturity stage, emerging stage"}
{"question": "The origin of educational technology can be traced back to which country? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Educational Technology", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Britain", "options": "Britain\nAmerica\nChina\nDEUTSCHLAND"}
{"question": "When did educational technology originate? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Educational Technology", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Industrial revolution period", "options": "Agricultural period\nIndustrial revolution period\nInformation age\nIndustrialization period"}
{"question": "What was the turning point in educational technology from the 1950s on? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Educational Technology", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The rise of television teaching", "options": "The rise of television teaching\nThe popularity of personal computers\nThe emergence of network technology\nThe application of multimedia technology"}
{"question": "Educational economics refers to the study of how to allocate and utilize educational resources, which belongs to _____.", "label": ["Education Economics and Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "economics", "options": "economics\npedagogy\nManagement science\nphilosophy"}
{"question": "The main research object of educational economics is _____", "label": ["Education Economics and Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Educational resources", "options": "Educational product\nEducational resources\nEducational technology\nTeaching content"}
{"question": "Educational economics is a _____ discipline.", "label": ["Education Economics and Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Applied science", "options": "Pure natural science\nHumanities and social sciences\nIntermediate science\nApplied science"}
{"question": "The educational production function refers to _____", "label": ["Education Economics and Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The mathematical relationship between input and output", "options": "The mathematical relationship between input and output\nVarious categories of school resources\nVarious elements of the educational process\nVarious representations of educational outcomes"}
{"question": "Educational economics is a _____ discipline.", "label": ["Education Economics and Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "positivism", "options": "empiricism\npositivism\ndecisionism\nnormalism"}
{"question": "The main categories of macroeconomic variables are: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "Quantitative Economics"], "answer": "Aggregate and distribution", "options": "Univariate and multivariate\nCertainty and randomness\nAggregate and distribution\nPhysical quantity and financial quantity"}
{"question": "The main effects of deflation in macroeconomic changes are: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "Quantitative Economics"], "answer": "Inflation is down", "options": "Economic aggregate growth\nInterest rate decline\nRising unemployment\nInflation is down"}
{"question": "Boom periods in macroeconomic fluctuations are characterized by: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "Quantitative Economics"], "answer": "Economic aggregate increase", "options": "Rising unemployment\nInflation is low\nEconomic aggregate increase\nInterest rate rise"}
{"question": "In the basic concept of macroeconomics, the index to measure the economic level of a country is: _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "Quantitative Economics"], "answer": "Gross domestic product", "options": "Gold reserves\nGross domestic product\nFiscal deficit\nEconomic structure"}
{"question": "In macroeconomics, the most effective way to manage inflation is _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Economics", "Quantitative Economics"], "answer": "Tighten monetary policy", "options": "Increase economic growth rate\nIncrease productivity\nExpansion of money supply\nTighten monetary policy"}
{"question": "The main research objects of formulology are: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Formulary"], "answer": "Traditional Chinese medicine compound", "options": "Single herbal medicine\nTraditional Chinese medicine decoction piece\nTraditional Chinese medicine compound\nChinese herb cinnamon"}
{"question": "The main tasks of formulology are: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Formulary"], "answer": "The preparation and application of traditional Chinese medicine compound were studied", "options": "To study the diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine\nTo study the therapeutic mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine\nTo study the deep metabolism of traditional Chinese medicine\nThe preparation and application of traditional Chinese medicine compound were studied"}
{"question": "Formulae are defined as: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Formulary"], "answer": "The preparation and application of Chinese medicine compound were studied", "options": "Study the source and cultivation of Chinese medicine\nTo study the efficacy of single herbal medicine\nThe preparation and application of Chinese medicine compound were studied\nThe compatibility principle of traditional Chinese medicine was studied"}
{"question": "Formulology is a basic discipline in medicine. It studies: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Formulary"], "answer": "Compatibility law of Chinese medicine compound", "options": "The process of biopharmaceutical\nChemical composition of Chinese medicine\nUse method of Chinese medicine\nCompatibility law of Chinese medicine compound"}
{"question": "The research purpose of formulology is: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Formulary"], "answer": "Improve the ability of TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment", "options": "Formulate national standards for Chinese medicine compounds\nImprove the ability of TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment\nImprove the physical properties of Chinese medicine\nExplore the pharmacological action of Chinese medicine"}
{"question": "The unit of atomic mass is _____", "label": ["Science", "Inorganic chemistry", "Chemistry"], "answer": "Atomic mass unit", "options": "g\nMole\nAtomic mass unit\nkilogram"}
{"question": "How many times is the radius of the nucleus compared to the whole atom? _____", "label": ["Science", "Inorganic chemistry", "Chemistry"], "answer": "1/10 ^ 5", "options": "1/10 ^ 3\n1/10 ^ 5\n1/10 ^ 10\n1/100"}
{"question": "The atomic number is equal to the _____ contained in the element", "label": ["Science", "Inorganic chemistry", "Chemistry"], "answer": "Proton number", "options": "Neutron number\nProton number\nElectron number\nAtomic number"}
{"question": "The amount of charge of an atom is determined by which elementary particle? _____", "label": ["Science", "Inorganic chemistry", "Chemistry"], "answer": "proton", "options": "neutron\nproton\ncorpuscle\nquark"}
{"question": "The three elementary particles contained in an atomic nucleus are protons, neutrons and neutrons. _____", "label": ["Science", "Inorganic chemistry", "Chemistry"], "answer": "corpuscle", "options": "corpuscle\nproton\nBit electron\nphoton"}
{"question": "Radio wave is a kind of electromagnetic wave _____.", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Radio physics"], "answer": "High-frequency wave", "options": "Long wave\nMedium wave\nShort wave\nHigh-frequency wave"}
{"question": "The speed at which radio waves travel in free space is _____.", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Radio physics"], "answer": "3 x 10^8 meters per second", "options": "3 x 10^5 meters per second\n3 x 10^7 meters per second\n3 x 10^8 meters per second\n3 x 10^10 meters per second"}
{"question": "Radio waves are produced by oscillating in _____.", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Radio physics"], "answer": "Electric current", "options": "medium\nElectric current\nMagnetic field\nRay of light"}
{"question": "The device that emits radio waves is called _____.", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Radio physics"], "answer": "antenna", "options": "receiver\nantenna\namplifier\nbattery"}
{"question": "The relation between frequency and wavelength of radio waves is _____.", "label": ["Science", "Physics", "Radio physics"], "answer": "The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency", "options": "The longer the wavelength, the higher the frequency\nThe longer the wavelength, the lower the frequency\nThe shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency\nThe shorter the wavelength, the lower the frequency"}
{"question": "What types of compounds does organic chemistry study? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Only compounds containing carbon", "options": "Only compounds containing carbon\nOnly compounds containing oxygen\nNitrogen-containing compounds only\nCompounds containing metals only"}
{"question": "What was the original purpose of organic chemistry? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Study life system", "options": "Synthetic organic compound\nStudy life system\nStudy the mechanical properties of substances\nStudy inorganic compounds"}
{"question": "What structure do carbohydrates in organic research usually have? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Carbon-hydrogen structure", "options": "Carbon-oxygen structure\nCarbon-sulfur structure\nCarbon-nitrogen structure\nCarbon-hydrogen structure"}
{"question": "When a PI bond occurs in SM1, what is the reaction commonly called? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "Electrophilic substitution", "options": "Nucleophilic substitution\nElectrophilic substitution\nRadical substitution\ndissubstitution"}
{"question": "What is the relative abundance of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in organic compounds? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Science"], "answer": "H:2; C:1; O:2", "options": "H:1; C:1; O:1\nH:2; C:1; O:2\nH:1; C:2; O:1\nH:2; C:2; O:1"}
{"question": "Commonly used precious metals refer to which of the following metals? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Non-Ferrous Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "Silver, gold, platinum", "options": "copper\naluminum\nSilver, gold, platinum\nmetallization"}
{"question": "Which of the following metals is a rare metal among non-ferrous metals? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Non-Ferrous Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "tungsten", "options": "copper\naluminum\nchromium\ntungsten"}
{"question": "Which kind of non-ferrous metal belongs to light metal? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Non-Ferrous Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "aluminum", "options": "copper\naluminum\nCopper and aluminum\nmagnesium"}
{"question": "Among non-ferrous metals, which metal is called \"red metal\"? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Non-Ferrous Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "copper", "options": "copper\naluminum\niron\nzinc"}
{"question": "Commonly used non-ferrous metals refer to metals with which of the following characteristics? _____", "label": ["Iron and Steel Metallurgy", "Non-Ferrous Metallurgy", "Engineering"], "answer": "Good thermal conductivity", "options": "High density\nEasy to process\nGood thermal conductivity\ncheaper"}
{"question": "On what basis is the classification of wood usually determined? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Wood Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Species of trees", "options": "Species of trees\nWood color\nGrain of wood\nWood density"}
{"question": "What are the characteristics of rosewood? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Wood Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "High density", "options": "edible\nHigh density\nLight yellow\nSoft and bendable"}
{"question": "Dragon blood wood, red sandalwood, Wengcao wood belong to what kind of wood classification? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Wood Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Hard wood", "options": "Hard wood\nSoft wood\nConiferous wood\nMossy wood"}
{"question": "Given the natural properties of wood, what factors affect the quality and characteristics of the material? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Wood Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Tree species, growing environment and treatment", "options": "Tree species, growing environment and treatment\nOrigin, price and shipping port\nTransportation, packaging and shelf life\nSupplier brand, market share and image design"}
{"question": "Which of the following is characteristic of hard material? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Wood Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Can be used for high strength structure", "options": "Low density\nSoft and bendable\nThe wood is not clear\nCan be used for high strength structure"}
{"question": "Friction is caused by _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "Contact force", "options": "Earth gravity\nMagnetic force\nelectricity\nContact force"}
{"question": "The cross section shape of impeller runner of centrifugal pump belongs to ____. _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "wedge-shaped", "options": "Circular arc\nrectangle\nwedge-shaped\nparabola"}
{"question": "Which of the following materials is commonly used to make gears? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "Cast iron", "options": "Aluminium alloy\nCast iron\nrubber\nplastic"}
{"question": "Tolerances for axes of equal dimensions mainly include ____ and tolerances. _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "Upper deviation", "options": "Reference size\nUpper deviation\nLower deviation\nMedian value"}
{"question": "In cutting, the workpiece with excellent precision is generally used ____. _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "grinding", "options": "milling\nborehole\ngrinding\nream"}
{"question": "Which of the following electronic components is used to store information? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechatronics Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "Integrated circuit", "options": "condenser\ninductor\nresistor\nIntegrated circuit"}
{"question": "Which of the following electronic components is the main function of generating a certain frequency, waveform, amplitude of the signal? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechatronics Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "oscillator", "options": "Variable resistance\noscillator\ncondenser\ntransistor"}
{"question": "Which of the following electronic components is used to amplify current, voltage, or power? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechatronics Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "triode", "options": "condenser\ninductor\ntriode\nresistor"}
{"question": "Which of the following electronic components can convert alternating current into direct current? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechatronics Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "diode", "options": "condenser\nresistor\ntransistor\ndiode"}
{"question": "Which of the following electronic components can convert direct current into alternating current? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mechatronics Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering"], "answer": "generator", "options": "generator\nDifferential amplifier\nOperational amplifier\ncondenser"}
{"question": "In mechanical design, which of the following principles helps to improve the commonality and flexibility of mechanical devices? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Mechanical Design and Theory"], "answer": "Ease of manufacture principle", "options": "Lightweight principle\nSafety and reliability principle\nEase of manufacture principle\nOptimized structural form"}
{"question": "In mechanical design, which of the following is the principle of improving the stability of mechanical devices? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Mechanical Design and Theory"], "answer": "Safety and reliability principle", "options": "Lightweight principle\nSafety and reliability principle\nEase of manufacture principle\nFunction integration principle"}
{"question": "In mechanical design, which of the following principles is the embodiment of the principle of lightweight? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Mechanical Design and Theory"], "answer": "Reduce energy consumption", "options": "Reduce assembly error\nImprove mechanical surface quality\nReduce energy consumption\nImprove equipment stability"}
{"question": "In mechanical design, which of the following is the content of the safety and reliability principle? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Mechanical Design and Theory"], "answer": "Protective measure", "options": "Optimized structural form\nRational distribution of stress\nProtective measure\nIncrease device complexity"}
{"question": "Which aspect of product performance can be improved by basic principles in mechanical design? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Mechanical Design and Theory"], "answer": "durability", "options": "appearance\ndurability\nmaintainability\ncomfort"}
{"question": "Which of the following processing methods is more commonly used in the production of some sealing materials? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "bend", "options": "bend\nbend\ntwisting\nspinning"}
{"question": "What does sheet metal processing mean? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The process of stamping and forming sheet metal from steel materials", "options": "The process of stamping and forming sheet metal from steel materials\nThe process of processing and forming steel bars\nThe use of steel pipes for related processing and forming processes\nAluminum alloy is used for related processing and forming processes"}
{"question": "Cutting means cutting sheet metal material in what form? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Cut in a straight line", "options": "Cut in a straight line\nCut along the arc\nCut in a zigzag direction\nCut in a notched direction"}
{"question": "What type of sheet metal processing process is Scanning Treasure? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Digital processing technology", "options": "Functional integration of the process\nStrip processing process\nDigital processing technology\nAutomated processing technology"}
{"question": "Bending refers to the direction in which the sheet metal is processed? _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Machining along the transverse direction", "options": "Machining along the longitudinal direction\nMachining along the transverse direction\nMachining in a 45 degree direction\nMachining in any direction"}
{"question": "The number of electrons in an atom is equal to _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Physics and Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "The number of protons in the nucleus", "options": "The number of protons in the nucleus\nThe number of neutrons in the nucleus\nThe sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atom\nAtomic mass number"}
{"question": "The number of neutrons in the nucleus is equal to _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Physics and Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Atomic mass number", "options": "Atomic mass number\nThe number of electrons in an atom\nThe number of protons in an atom\nThe number of atoms in the periodic table"}
{"question": "The central part of the atom is _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Physics and Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "nucleus", "options": "corpuscle\nnucleus\nCharging of atom\nRegions of the periodic table"}
{"question": "The number of protons in the nucleus is equal to _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Physics and Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "The number of atoms in the periodic table", "options": "Atomic mass number\nThe number of electrons in an atom\nThe number of neutrons in an atom\nThe number of atoms in the periodic table"}
{"question": "The number of electron clouds is equal to _____", "label": ["Materials Science and Engineering", "Materials Physics and Chemistry", "Engineering"], "answer": "Atomic number", "options": "Atomic mass number\nAtomic number\nAtomic neutron number\nThe sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atom"}
{"question": "Which of the following elements is most abundant in the Earth's crust? _____", "label": ["Science", "Tectonic Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "oxygen", "options": "iron\nsodium\npotassium\noxygen"}
{"question": "Which of the following Earth structures has the highest temperature? _____", "label": ["Science", "Tectonic Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "mantle", "options": "Earth's crust\nmantle\nOuter core\nCore"}
{"question": "Which of the following elements is most abundant on Earth? _____", "label": ["Science", "Tectonic Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "oxygen", "options": "iron\noxygen\nsilicon\naluminum"}
{"question": "What are the elements that make up the Earth's liquid outer core? _____", "label": ["Science", "Tectonic Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "iron", "options": "iron\noxygen\nsilicon\naluminum"}
{"question": "What are the main components of mantle rocks? _____", "label": ["Science", "Tectonic Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "Silica and magnesium oxide", "options": "Silica and alumina\nSilica and magnesium oxide\nCarbon dioxide and iron oxide\nCarbon dioxide and calcium oxide"}
{"question": "What is the research object of forest ecology? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The relationship between forest and environment", "options": "The flora and fauna of the forest\nThe relationship between forest and environment\nForest resource utilization\nCharacteristics of forest soil"}
{"question": "What is the initiator of energy flow in forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "plant", "options": "carnivore\nplant\nherbivore\nscavenger"}
{"question": "Which tree species composition of the forest is most sensitive to environmental factors? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Coniferous tree", "options": "Coniferous tree\nbirch\nOak\nquercus"}
{"question": "In the succession process of forest ecosystem, which stage has the largest biomass? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Mature forest stage", "options": "First maintenance phase\nSecondary forest stage\nAdvanced stage\nMature forest stage"}
{"question": "Where are the largest stores of carbon in forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management", "Forestry Economic Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "In soil", "options": "In the trees\nIn soil\nIn the dead branches and leaves\nIn the wetland"}
{"question": "Which of the following woods is softer and easier to cut? _____", "label": ["Forestry Chemical Processing Engineering", "Forestry Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Young wood", "options": "Stable wood\nYoung wood\nHigh density wood\nTwin wood"}
{"question": "Which of the following wood is more susceptible to moisture and deformation? _____", "label": ["Forestry Chemical Processing Engineering", "Forestry Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Less dense wood", "options": "High density wood\nYoung wood\nStable wood\nLess dense wood"}
{"question": "Which of the following woods is heavier and more durable? _____", "label": ["Forestry Chemical Processing Engineering", "Forestry Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "High density wood", "options": "High density wood\nYoung wood\nStable wood\nAntiseptic wood"}
{"question": "Which of the following wood is harder and harder to cut? _____", "label": ["Forestry Chemical Processing Engineering", "Forestry Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Stable wood", "options": "Stable wood\nYoung wood\nLess dense wood\nAntiseptic wood"}
{"question": "Which of the following woods has better wear resistance? _____", "label": ["Forestry Chemical Processing Engineering", "Forestry Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Stable wood", "options": "Stable wood\nYoung wood\nHigh density wood\nLess dense wood"}
{"question": "What means of genetic breeding is used to improve the genetic level of forest trees? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Genetic Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Artificial crossing and selective breeding", "options": "Artificial pollination\nArtificial scientific cultivation\nArtificial crossing and selective breeding\nArtificial fertilization and spraying"}
{"question": "What are the common genotypes in tree genetic breeding? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Genetic Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "homozygote", "options": "heterozygote\nhomozygote\nchimera\npreform"}
{"question": "What is the genetic material studied in tree genetic breeding? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Genetic Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Nucleic acid", "options": "protein\nNucleic acid\ncarbohydrate\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What are the genes of trees? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Genetic Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Specific biomolecules", "options": "Specific biomolecules\nSpecific biological cells\nSpecific biological organs\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of forest genetic breeding? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Genetic Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All above are", "options": "Increase the growth rate of trees\nImprove the environmental adaptability of forest trees\nImprove the disease resistance of forest trees\nAll above are"}
{"question": "Where do fruit trees originate? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Fruit Tree Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "China", "options": "China\nSouth America\nEurope\nAfrica"}
{"question": "Which of the following periods saw a large number of fruit tree species? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Fruit Tree Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Eocene epoch", "options": "Silurian period\nDevonian period\nJurassic Period\nEocene epoch"}
{"question": "Which dynasty began to cultivate fruit trees extensively in China? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Fruit Tree Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Tang Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty\nYuan Dynasty\nMing Dynasty"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a key period in the evolution of fruit trees? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Fruit Tree Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "quaternary", "options": "Paleozoic Era\nMesozoic\nCenozoic\nquaternary"}
{"question": "Which of the following fruit trees was introduced to Europe from Asia? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Fruit Tree Science", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Apple", "options": "Apple\norange\nPeach\napricot"}
{"question": "Which of the following nuclear reactions is a physical dead zone? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Technology and Applications", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Weak nuclear reaction", "options": "Photonuclear reaction\nElectronuclear reaction\nWeak nuclear reaction\nStrong nuclear reaction"}
{"question": "Which nuclear reaction is the most common in the universe? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Technology and Applications", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Alpha decay", "options": "Alpha decay\nBeta decay\nProton decay\nPhotonuclear reaction"}
{"question": "In a nuclear fusion reaction, what kind of substance is compressed in order to react? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Technology and Applications", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "hydrogen", "options": "uranium\nradium\nhydrogen\nlithium"}
{"question": "Which nuclear reaction is usually accompanied by gamma radiation? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Technology and Applications", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Photonuclear reaction", "options": "Alpha decay\nBeta decay\nProton decay\nPhotonuclear reaction"}
{"question": "In a fission reaction, what kind of nuclear reaction produces more energy? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Technology and Applications", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The splitting of massive nuclei", "options": "The splitting of small mass nuclei\nThe splitting of massive nuclei\nFusion of hydrogen\nNuclear reaction of hydrogen"}
{"question": "What is the original purpose of the nuclear fuel cycle? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Lower nuclear energy costs", "options": "Energy saving and environmental protection\nDevelop atomic capability\nStudy the processes and phenomena of nuclear reactions\nLower nuclear energy costs"}
{"question": "What are the main features of the first stage of the nuclear fuel cycle? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The fuel used natural uranium", "options": "Diversification of raw materials\nUse enriched uranium ore\nThe primary coolant uses CO2\nThe fuel used natural uranium"}
{"question": "What is the earliest history of the nuclear fuel cycle? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The 1940s", "options": "1930s\nThe 1940s\n1950s\n1960s"}
{"question": "The development of the nuclear fuel cycle can be divided into several stages? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "three", "options": "two\nthree\nfour\nfive"}
{"question": "What was the first commercial nuclear fuel cycle? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "U-Pu cycle", "options": "U-Pu cycle\nThe U-Th cycle\nTh-U cycle\nThe Pu-Am cycle"}
{"question": "Which elements of spent nuclear fuel can be reused? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Neptunium and plutonium", "options": "Uranium and neptunium\nNeptunium and plutonium\nPlutonium and uranium\nUranium and polonium"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of the nuclear fuel cycle? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Improve fuel efficiency\nReduce the amount of radioactive waste\nHigher energy output\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the main step in the nuclear fuel cycle process? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Uranium ore extraction", "options": "Radioactive waste treatment\nUranium ore extraction\nNuclear fission reaction\nReactor fuel processing"}
{"question": "What steps are taken after the spent fuel elements are recovered? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Processing, making new fuels", "options": "Processing, making new fuels\nTo the nuclear waste repository\nPut directly into the natural environment\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What is the first step in the nuclear fuel cycle? _____", "label": ["Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering", "Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Uranium ore extraction", "options": "Reactor fuel fabrication\nNuclear waste disposal\nUranium ore extraction\nUsed fuel recovery"}
{"question": "The main objectives of archives management are: _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Archival Studies", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Open government information", "options": "Guarantee government decision-making\nSupport social science research\nOpen government information\nFirm state power"}
{"question": "The evaluation methods of archives management quality mainly include: _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Archival Studies", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Archival appraisal and approval", "options": "Archival appraisal and approval\nArchiving and retrieval of archives\nArchival preservation and utilization\nArchival description and cataloguing"}
{"question": "The basic contents of file management include: _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Archival Studies", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Disclosure, use and protection", "options": "System building and publicity and education\nFile, organize and collect\nDescription, cataloguing and storage\nDisclosure, use and protection"}
{"question": "The basic principles of records management theory are: _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Archival Studies", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Information confidentiality system", "options": "Information disclosure system\nInformation confidentiality system\nInformation storage system\nInformation compilation system"}
{"question": "The main tasks of file management include: _____", "label": ["Library, Intelligence and Archives Management", "Archival Studies", "Management Studies"], "answer": "To sort out, compile and publish archival results", "options": "Establishment of an archival institution\nRepair file\nDevelop archives utilization\nTo sort out, compile and publish archival results"}
{"question": "Which of the following Bridges is built by lifting precast concrete elements? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Bridge and Tunnel Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Prestressed concrete bridge", "options": "Suspension bridge\nSteel arch bridge\nPrestressed concrete bridge\nBeam bridge"}
{"question": "Which of the following Bridges can use suspension structure? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Bridge and Tunnel Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "A bridge across the mountains", "options": "A bridge across the valley floor\nA bridge across the mountains\nThe bridge across the river\nBridges across city streets"}
{"question": "Which of the following Bridges is suitable for areas with smaller spans? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Bridge and Tunnel Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Beam bridge", "options": "Suspension bridge\nSteel arch bridge\nPrestressed concrete bridge\nBeam bridge"}
{"question": "What are the types of Bridges according to their structural forms? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Bridge and Tunnel Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Three kinds of", "options": "Two kinds of\nThree kinds of\nFour kinds of\nFive kinds of"}
{"question": "Which of the following Bridges is suitable for areas with large spans and strong load-bearing capacity? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Bridge and Tunnel Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Suspension bridge", "options": "Suspension bridge\nSteel arch bridge\nPrestressed concrete bridge\nBeam bridge"}
{"question": "What is the control system? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Testing Technology and Automation", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "A group of hardware and software used to control the operation of an entire device or system", "options": "A group of hardware and software used to control the operation of an entire device or system\nA set of sensors and probes used to detect the status of a system\nA set of instruments and displays used to record system operating data\nA set of tools and equipment used to maintain the operation of a system"}
{"question": "Which of the following detection techniques is commonly used to detect surface cracks in metal materials? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Testing Technology and Automation", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Magnetic particle detection", "options": "X-ray detection\nMagnetic particle detection\nUltrasonic detection\nInfrared detection"}
{"question": "In which of the following ways can the sensitivity of detection technology be improved? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Testing Technology and Automation", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Increased detector resolution", "options": "Use higher frequency probes\nUse more powerful probes\nUse longer inspection cycles\nIncreased detector resolution"}
{"question": "Which of the following parameters describes the characteristics of the detection technology signal? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Testing Technology and Automation", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "frequency", "options": "range\nphase\ncycle\nfrequency"}
{"question": "Which of the following testing techniques is commonly used to detect minor defects in materials? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Testing Technology and Automation", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Ultrasonic detection", "options": "X-ray detection\nMagnetic particle detection\nUltrasonic detection\nInfrared detection"}
{"question": "What is species diversity in forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Conservation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "The richness of the species", "options": "The number of biological species\nThe richness of the species\nThe complexity of the species\nThe degree of differentiation of biological species"}
{"question": "What is genetic diversity in forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Conservation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Genetic differences within individuals\nGenetic differences in different regions of the same species\nGenetic differences between different species\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the ecological diversity of forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Conservation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "The diversity of species in the natural environment\nEcological differences between different species\nEcological differences in different areas of the same species\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What are the main functions of forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Conservation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Purify the air\nRegulate the climate\nSoil maintenance\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the importance of biodiversity to humanity? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Conservation", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Provide food\nSupply of medicine\nProvide ecological services\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What are the levels of the biological chain in the forest ecosystem? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "ecosphere", "options": "biosphere\necosphere\nbiota\nbiotaxa"}
{"question": "Which of the following soil components is essential for the development of forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Active organic matter", "options": "pebble\nActive organic matter\nlime\nA rust-like compound"}
{"question": "Forest population structure describes the species, quantity and size of individuals in a community. What are the main characteristics of population structure? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Age structure", "options": "Age structure\nMode of reproduction\nNutritional mode\nMate selection"}
{"question": "What is photosynthesis in forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Biosynthesis of organic matter by using light energy", "options": "Biosynthesis of organic matter by using light energy\nThe process by which plant roots absorb light energy\nThe process by which plants release oxygen through photosynthesis\nThe process by which plants take up carbon dioxide and make oxygen"}
{"question": "What is the main structural component of the stem? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Breeding", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Water, lignin, cellulose", "options": "Water, plant cellulose, minerals\nWater, protein, starch\nMoisture, cellulose, wax\nWater, lignin, cellulose"}
{"question": "In forest physics, what is forest zoning? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Forest Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The forest is divided into different forest layers and their characteristics and functions are investigated separately", "options": "Delineate different areas according to the geographical location of the forest\nDifferent areas of the forest are divided according to the type of tree species\nThe forest is divided into different forest layers and their characteristics and functions are investigated separately\nDifferent areas are divided according to the productive function of the forest"}
{"question": "What is the temperature gradient of forest soil? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Forest Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Temperature differences at different depths of forest soil", "options": "Temperature differences at different depths of forest soil\nTemperature changes of forest soil in different seasons\nTemperature difference between surface and subsurface forest soil\nHeat from decomposition of organic matter in forest soil"}
{"question": "What is water potential in forest physics? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Forest Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The tendency of water to flow in the direction of a lower water potential", "options": "The amount of water in the soil\nThe speed of the water\nThe interaction between water molecules\nThe tendency of water to flow in the direction of a lower water potential"}
{"question": "Forest physics is the study of what physical phenomena in forests? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Forest Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Heat transport and energy storage", "options": "Optical transmission and absorption\nWater circulation and transport\nPhysical and mechanical properties of wood\nHeat transport and energy storage"}
{"question": "In forest physics, the effect of temperature on forest growth occurs through what factors? _____", "label": ["Forestry Engineering", "Forest Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Enzyme activity and metabolic rate", "options": "photosynthesis\nWater cycle\nGermination of tree seeds\nEnzyme activity and metabolic rate"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors are important factors affecting forest ecological balance? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Management", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Natural factors and human activity factors", "options": "Natural factor\nHuman activity factor\nNatural factors and human activity factors\nThe earth's rotation factor"}
{"question": "In forest ecosystems, which of the following ways can gradually reduce the diversity of species? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Management", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Human interference", "options": "Gene mutation\nNatural diffusion\nHuman interference\nSpecies adaptation"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of forest ecology? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Management", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Forest ecosystem structure and function", "options": "Species diversity of forests\nThe law of forest growth\nForest ecosystem structure and function\nEconomic utilization and development of forest"}
{"question": "What are the main effects of plants on soil in forest ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Management", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Fixed soil, improve soil structure, promote water circulation", "options": "Fixed soil, improve soil structure, promote water circulation\nIncrease soil fertility, improve land quality and reduce soil organic matter content\nDestroy the soil ecological environment, reduce the quality of land, and aggravate the desertification of land\nNo effect on soil"}
{"question": "What are the main components of a forest ecosystem? _____", "label": ["Forestry", "Forest Management", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Soil, water, climate, vegetation", "options": "Vegetation, soil, animals, microorganisms\nVegetation, air, water, rocks\nSoil, water, climate, vegetation\nAnimals, rocks, water, soil"}
{"question": "What does plant pathology study? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Plant Pathology"], "answer": "Interactions between plants and pathogens", "options": "Plant classification\nPlant morphology and anatomy\nInteractions between plants and pathogens\nVegetative growth of plant"}
{"question": "What are the main aspects of plant pathology? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Plant Pathology"], "answer": "Plant disease control", "options": "Plant growth and development\nPlant disease control\nNatural enemy of plant\nFruit of the plant"}
{"question": "What is the definition of plant pathology? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Plant Pathology"], "answer": "The study of the interaction between plants and pathogens", "options": "The study of plant physiology and biochemistry\nThe study of the interaction between plants and their environment\nThe study of the interaction between plants and pathogens\nThe study of the interaction between plants and bacteria"}
{"question": "What is the main research content of plant pathology? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Plant Pathology"], "answer": "Mechanism and process of interaction between pathogens and plants", "options": "Absorption and metabolism of plant nutrients\nVariation in plant morphology and physiology\nMechanism and process of interaction between pathogens and plants\nThe law of plant genetic evolution"}
{"question": "What is the study of plant pathology? _____", "label": ["Plant Protection", "Agronomy", "Plant Pathology"], "answer": "All biological and abiotic factors that can cause disease", "options": "Just the virus.\nOnly bacteria\nOnly fungi\nAll biological and abiotic factors that can cause disease"}
{"question": "Plant nutrition is the study of the relationship between plants and nutrients, its purpose is? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy", "Plant Nutrition"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Improve the utilization rate of plant nutrients\nPromote plant growth and development\nProtect the environment\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which element has the highest proportion of dry weight in plants? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy", "Plant Nutrition"], "answer": "carbon", "options": "hydrogen\ncarbon\noxygen\nnitrogen"}
{"question": "From what ways do plants absorb nutrients? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy", "Plant Nutrition"], "answer": "Roots, stems, leaves", "options": "Leaves, flowers, branches\nRoots, stems, leaves\nRoots, flowers, fruits\nUnderground stem, root, bark"}
{"question": "What are the non-essential elements in plant nutrients? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy", "Plant Nutrition"], "answer": "Iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper", "options": "Oxygen, carbon, potassium, calcium\nIron, manganese, molybdenum, copper\nSilicon, potassium, magnesium, zinc\nAll elements are required"}
{"question": "Which of the following nutrients are non-metallic elements? _____", "label": ["Agricultural Resource Utilisation", "Agronomy", "Plant Nutrition"], "answer": "Boron, chlorine, zinc", "options": "Iron, manganese, molybdenum\nCalcium, magnesium, potassium\nBoron, chlorine, zinc\nCopper, nickel, chromium"}
{"question": "For event A, what is the complementary event of A? _____", "label": ["Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Complementary events of A", "options": "The intersection of A and another event\nComplementary events of A\nThe union of A\nThe union of A and another event"}
{"question": "The third axiom of probability says the addition formula: for any event A and B, there is P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A∩B), where A∩B represents the probability that both events A and B occur simultaneously, then which of the following is true? _____", "label": ["Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "P(A)≤P(A∩B)", "options": "P(A)≤P(A∩B)\nP(A∪B)≤ P(B)\nP(A∩B)≤ P(A)\nP(A∩B)= P(A)+P(B)"}
{"question": "The first axiom of probability says that probabilities must be non-negative, so what is the probability of an event with a negative probability? _____", "label": ["Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "inexistence", "options": "0\n1\nGreater than 1\ninexistence"}
{"question": "The addition formula in the axioms of probability can be generalized to the case of finite events, then for any finite events A1,A2,... An, the addition formula should be? _____", "label": ["Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "P(A1∪A2∪… ∪An)=P(A1)+P(A2)+… +P(An)-P(A1∩A2)-… -P(A(n-1)∩An)", "options": "P(A1∪A2∪… ∪An)=P(A1)+P(A2)+… +P(An)\nP(A1∪A2∪… ∪An)=P(A1)+P(A2)+… +P(An)-P(A1∩A2)-… -P(A(n-1)∩An)\nP(A1∪A2∪… ∪An)=P(A1)+P(A2)+… +P(An)-P(A1∩A2∩… ∩An)\nP(A1∪A2∪… ∪An)=P(A1)×P(A2)×… ×P(An)"}
{"question": "The second axiom of probability says that the probability of the complete set of the sample space is 1, and the probability of the empty set is 1. _____", "label": ["Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "0", "options": "1\n0\nGreater than 1\ninexistence"}
{"question": "In machine learning, an Instance, also known as a DataPoint, stands for: _____", "label": ["Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "One piece of data from the training sample", "options": "All eigenvalues of the input data\nEnter all label values for the data\nOne piece of data from the training sample\nA piece of data from the test sample"}
{"question": "In machine learning, the dimensions of data are usually referred to as: _____", "label": ["Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Number of data features", "options": "Number of data columns\nNumber of data rows\nNumber of data types\nNumber of data features"}
{"question": "Which of the following is one of the three types of machine learning: _____", "label": ["Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Semi-supervised learning", "options": "Supervised learning\nUnsupervised learning\nSemi-supervised learning\nReinforcement learning"}
{"question": "In machine learning, overfitting refers to: _____", "label": ["Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Overfitting of the model to the training data", "options": "The error of the model is too small\nOverfitting of the model to the training data\nThe variance of the model is too small\nThe deviation of the model is too large"}
{"question": "In machine learning, the purpose of training a model is: _____", "label": ["Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Improve the generalization ability of the model", "options": "Improve the fitting degree of the model\nReduce the variance of the model\nReduce the bias of the model\nImprove the generalization ability of the model"}
{"question": "What is the golden age of Dutch literature? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "European Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "17th century", "options": "19th century\n18th century\n17th century\n16th century"}
{"question": "What precipitated the golden age of Dutch literature? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "European Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Economic prosperity", "options": "Economic prosperity\nReligious development\nPolitical stability\nCultural exchange"}
{"question": "In what period does Dutch literature mainly begin? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "European Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "16th century", "options": "18th century\n16th century\nThe 14th century\nThe 12th century"}
{"question": "What are the main areas of the golden age of Dutch literature? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "European Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Poetry and drama", "options": "Novels and essays\nPoetry and drama\nHistory and biography\nScience and philosophy"}
{"question": "In what period did Dutch literature reach its heyday? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "European Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "17th century", "options": "19th century\n18th century\n17th century\n16th century"}
{"question": "According to the energy source, the platform and means of delivery of weapon systems are mainly divided into the following categories. _____", "label": ["Weapon Systems and Operations Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Gas turbine, hydraulic, electric, steam", "options": "Firepower, machinery, power, nuclear\nAir, land, water, space\nManeuver, quantum, momentum, release\nGas turbine, hydraulic, electric, steam"}
{"question": "According to the mode of use, the combined weapon system is mainly divided into the following categories. _____", "label": ["Weapon Systems and Operations Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Combined attack, combined defense, combined reconnaissance, combined jamming", "options": "Independent operation, joint operation, automatic defense, emergency attack\nCombined attack, combined defense, combined reconnaissance, combined jamming\nDeep strike, mobile pursuit, point defense, three-dimensional compound\nPoint defense, total defense, mobile helicopter, aerial reconnaissance"}
{"question": "According to the conditions of use, non-main battlefield weapon systems are mainly divided into the following categories. _____", "label": ["Weapon Systems and Operations Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Weapons testing, space exploration, measurement tracking, communication transmission", "options": "Land, sea, air and space based\nTotal attack, air and missile defense, sea and submarine defense, and ground support\nWeapons testing, space exploration, measurement tracking, communication transmission\nGround fire, anti-tank, anti-armor, anti-infantry"}
{"question": "According to the structural form, the composite weapon system is mainly divided into the following categories. _____", "label": ["Weapon Systems and Operations Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Integrated, platform, pod, modular", "options": "Integrated, platform, pod, modular\nTanks, self-propelled guns, self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, self-propelled rocket launchers\nRailway guns, artillery, boat borne firearms, shoulder-fired weapons\nAutomatic weapons, semi-automatic weapons, manual weapons, kinetic weapons"}
{"question": "According to the combat form, the main battlefield weapon system is mainly divided into the following categories. _____", "label": ["Weapon Systems and Operations Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Ground fire, anti-tank, anti-armor, anti-infantry", "options": "Land, sea, air and space based\nTotal attack, air and missile defense, sea and submarine defense, and ground support\nAir and missile defense, reconnaissance, information, command and control\nGround fire, anti-tank, anti-armor, anti-infantry"}
{"question": "What is the nature of education? _____", "label": ["Comparative Pedagogy", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "ADAPTS individuals and society", "options": "Inherit cultural traditions\nCultivate students' innovation ability\nImprove social competitiveness\nADAPTS individuals and society"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of education? _____", "label": ["Comparative Pedagogy", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Cultivate personality", "options": "Develop knowledge and skills\nCultivate personality\nGenerate economic benefits\nEnhance political awareness"}
{"question": "What is the relationship between the nature and purpose of education? _____", "label": ["Comparative Pedagogy", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Essence is the way of achieving the end", "options": "Essence is the way of achieving the end\nPurpose is the concrete embodiment of essence\nEssence and purpose are independent of each other\nThere is no necessary connection between essence and purpose"}
{"question": "How does the nature and purpose of education affect the construction of the educational system? _____", "label": ["Comparative Pedagogy", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Influence the goal-setting of the education system", "options": "There is no direct impact on the education system\nInfluence the goal-setting of the education system\nThe mechanism design that influences the educational system\nIt affects the resource allocation of education system"}
{"question": "What does the diversity of nature and purpose of education mean? _____", "label": ["Comparative Pedagogy", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The diversity of educational nature and the multiplicity of purposes", "options": "The diversity of educational nature and the multiplicity of purposes\nThe diversity of educational content and multi-dimensional purpose\nDiversity of educational methods and diversity of purposes\nThe diversity of educational objects and objectives"}
{"question": "What does folklore study? _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Folklore (including: Chinese folklore)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The daily life of human society", "options": "Historical event\nThe daily life of human society\nGeological structure\nSpecies evolution"}
{"question": "What areas does folklore focus on? _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Folklore (including: Chinese folklore)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Marriage, family and kinship", "options": "Human interrace\nMarriage, family and kinship\nCharacteristics and classification of plants and animals\nEconomic activity and business culture"}
{"question": "What is the main research area of folklore? _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Folklore (including: Chinese folklore)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Human culture", "options": "Industrial technology\nNatural science\nHuman culture\nSocial science"}
{"question": "What does folklore study about human beings? _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Folklore (including: Chinese folklore)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Religious beliefs and ritual activities", "options": "Social and political systems\nLiterary history and artistic exposition\nReligious beliefs and ritual activities\nNatural sciences and medicine"}
{"question": "What is the definition of folklore? _____", "label": ["Sociology", "Folklore (including: Chinese folklore)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The study of human customs and cultural heritage", "options": "The study of rural culture\nThe study of urban culture\nThe study of human customs and cultural heritage\nThe study of famous people in history"}
{"question": "Which of the following belongs to the study of contract law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Civil and Commercial Law (including: Labour Law, Social Security Law)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Rescission of contract", "options": "Trademark protection\nTort liability\nRescission of contract\nEconomic crime"}
{"question": "In civil and commercial law, which of the following can be used as an important means of macroeconomic regulation and control? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Civil and Commercial Law (including: Labour Law, Social Security Law)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Enterprise bankruptcy administration", "options": "Mediation of contract disputes\nEnterprise bankruptcy administration\nConsumer protection law system construction\nPerfection of company listing system"}
{"question": "The main difference between civil and commercial law and economics is: _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Civil and Commercial Law (including: Labour Law, Social Security Law)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Different research methods", "options": "Different research content\nDifferent research methods\nDifferent research objects\nNo difference"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of civil and commercial law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Civil and Commercial Law (including: Labour Law, Social Security Law)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Legal issues relating to the economy", "options": "Criminal law problem\nAdministrative law issue\nLegal issues relating to the economy\nQuestion of international law"}
{"question": "What is the important role of civil and commercial law for enterprises? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Civil and Commercial Law (including: Labour Law, Social Security Law)", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Both A and B are correct", "options": "Able to regulate economic activity\nCan protect the rights and interests of enterprises\nIt can reduce the corporate tax burden\nBoth A and B are correct"}
{"question": "Which part of the Huangdi Neijing deals with acupuncture treatment? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Ethnic Medicine"], "answer": "The Spiritual Pivot", "options": "Plain Question\nThe Spiritual Pivot\nThe Difficult Sutra\nTreatise on Febrile Diseases"}
{"question": "Huangdi Neijing is a classic work in which historical period? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Ethnic Medicine"], "answer": "Han Dynasty", "options": "Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period\nHan Dynasty\nTang Dynasty\nSong Dynasty"}
{"question": "What does the Huangdi Neijing tell about? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Ethnic Medicine"], "answer": "Body structure and physiology", "options": "Disease diagnosis and treatment\nChinese medicine properties and efficacy\nBody structure and physiology\nHuman origin and evolution"}
{"question": "What are the contents of \"Five transportation and six Qi\" in Huangdi's Inner Classic? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Ethnic Medicine"], "answer": "Climate and seasonal changes", "options": "Climate and seasonal changes\nFive ways of behaving\nFive viscera operation and six organs function\nFive temperaments and six emotions"}
{"question": "How many parts is the Huangdi Neijing divided into? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Chinese Medicine", "Ethnic Medicine"], "answer": "tripartite", "options": "bipartite\ntripartite\nFour parts\nfive-part"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the correct description of social anthropology? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "Ethnology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "The study of cultural differences and interactions", "options": "The study of human evolutionary history and biological characteristics\nThe study of social structure and power relations\nThe study of cultural differences and interactions\nThe study of language, symbols, and ways of thinking"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the correct description of the concept of ethnology? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "Ethnology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "The study of national history and culture", "options": "The study of minority cultures\nThe study of the relationship between nations and society\nThe study of national identity\nThe study of national history and culture"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the correct description of the development of modern ethnology? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "Ethnology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "In the late 19th century, the Prussian scholar Smith-Rupling founded the first ethnological society", "options": "Wittgenstein incorporated ethnology into his philosophical system\nIn the late 19th century, the Prussian scholar Smith-Rupling founded the first ethnological society\nAmerican scholar Franz Boaz put forward the theory of cultural relativism\nFrench ethnographer Levi-Strauss put forward the theory of structuralism"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the correct description of the development of ethnology in China? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "Ethnology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "Ethnology was introduced into China in the 20th century", "options": "Ethnology was introduced into China in the 20th century\nChinese scholars began to study ethnic minorities in the early 20th century\nAfter the founding of New China, ethnology began to develop comprehensively\nEthnology has always been a mainstream subject in Chinese academic circles"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the correct description of cultural relativism? _____", "label": ["Ethnology", "Jurisprudence", "Ethnology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "There is no comparison between different cultures and all cultural judgments should be avoided", "options": "Culture is fixed, universal and common to all human beings\nThere is no comparison between different cultures and all cultural judgments should be avoided\nEach culture has its own unique language, symbols, and logical structures\nCultural change is the result of higher cultural conflict and evolution"}
{"question": "The projects with the highest water quality requirements for initial algae and plankton cultivation are: _____", "label": ["Aquaculture", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Dissolved oxygen", "options": "Ammonia nitrogen\nnitrite\nnitrate\nDissolved oxygen"}
{"question": "What are the problems caused by too low dissolved oxygen in water: _____", "label": ["Aquaculture", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Oxygen deprivation and death of fish and plankton", "options": "Oxygen deprivation and death of fish and plankton\nPlankton blooms in the water\nLife expectancy in water becomes longer\nWater transparency decline"}
{"question": "For breeding green shrimp, lobster and other types, the appropriate range of water temperature is: _____", "label": ["Aquaculture", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "25 ℃ and 30 ℃", "options": "20 ℃ and 25 ℃\n25 ℃ and 30 ℃\n30 ℃ and 35 ℃\n35 ℃ and 40 ℃"}
{"question": "What quality problems can be caused by the high content of plankton in water: _____", "label": ["Aquaculture", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Decline in transparency", "options": "Decline in transparency\nIncreased dissolved oxygen\nIncreased pH\nHardness reduction"}
{"question": "In the process of fish culture, the effect of high phosphate content on fish is: _____", "label": ["Aquaculture", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Fish grow slowly", "options": "dyspnea\nindigestion\nAbnormal calcium metabolism\nFish grow slowly"}
{"question": "What national standard sets the content limits for food contact materials? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Fish Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Chinese national standard", "options": "International Organization for Standardization Standards\nU.S. Food and Drug Administration standards\nEuropean Union standard\nChinese national standard"}
{"question": "Can the misuse of sulfur in canned aquatic products cause? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Fish Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Change color", "options": "Change color\ndecompose\nodor\nNutrient loss"}
{"question": "What is the limit value for the total number of colonies in seafood according to the quality inspection standard of Seafood in China? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Fish Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "≤1×10^5 CFU/g", "options": "≤1×10^6 CFU/g\n≤5×10^5 CFU/g\n≤1×10^5 CFU/g\n≤5×10^4 CFU/g"}
{"question": "According to China's aquatic product quality inspection standards, what is the minimum limit of wet-based protein content in shark fin? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Fish Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "2.0%", "options": "1.5%\n2.0%\n2.5%\n3.0%"}
{"question": "The maximum allowable amount of toxic substances in aquatic products is called? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Fish Processing and Storage Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Safety standard", "options": "Nutrient composition\nTest index\nSafety standard\nShelf life"}
{"question": "What does the ancient Chinese \"Guanqu\" refer to? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "A massive water project linking the Yellow River and the Yangtze River", "options": "An agricultural irrigation channel built by the government\nA canal connecting north and south\nA massive water project linking the Yellow River and the Yangtze River\nThe inland river that connects Jiangsu and Zhejiang"}
{"question": "What is one of the earliest water conservancy projects in China? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Yu the Great controlled the flood", "options": "Yu the Great controlled the flood\nBuilding the Yellow River levee\nCanal\nDujiang Weir"}
{"question": "In the 1950s, which was the foundation work of the large-scale water conservancy and hydropower project started by the new China? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Songhua River Great Leap forward hydropower station", "options": "Qinshan nuclear power plant\nSonghua River Great Leap forward hydropower station\nBaiyangdian Project\nSouth-to-north water diversion Project"}
{"question": "What was the earliest irrigation project in ancient China? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Dujiangyan in the Spring and Autumn Period", "options": "An irrigation canal in the Eastern Han Dynasty\nDujiangyan in the Spring and Autumn Period\nJialing water conservancy project in Tang Dynasty\nIrrigation canals of the Warring States Period"}
{"question": "When will the construction of large hydropower projects begin? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The 1850s", "options": "In the 1950s\nThe 1850s\nThe 1750s\nThe 1650s"}
{"question": "What are the earliest records and studies of hydraulics? _____", "label": ["Hydraulics and River Dynamics", "Engineering", "Water Resources Engineering"], "answer": "Ancient Egyptian times", "options": "Ancient Greek times\nRoman times\nAncient Egyptian times\nAncient Indian times"}
{"question": "What important inspirations have the Nile River management experience in Egypt and the Yellow River management experience in China produced for the development of hydraulics? _____", "label": ["Hydraulics and River Dynamics", "Engineering", "Water Resources Engineering"], "answer": "River regulation and hydrological monitoring system", "options": "Construction method of embankments and isolation piers\nRiver regulation and hydrological monitoring system\nIrrigation and drainage system construction planning\nHydrological prediction model and method of obtaining basic data of flood regression"}
{"question": "Hydraulics experienced an important theoretical change in the early 19th century. Who was the representative who promoted this change? _____", "label": ["Hydraulics and River Dynamics", "Engineering", "Water Resources Engineering"], "answer": "Edouard Bernoulli", "options": "Joseph Smith of Idaho River\nLeonhard Euler\nEdouard Bernoulli\nAll members of the Bernoulli family contributed"}
{"question": "What was the earliest object of study in hydraulics? _____", "label": ["Hydraulics and River Dynamics", "Engineering", "Water Resources Engineering"], "answer": "Buoyancy and stability of the vessel", "options": "Variation of river water level\nFlood level prediction\nWorking principle of hydraulic pump\nBuoyancy and stability of the vessel"}
{"question": "What research was carried out in the late 16th century by the famous French scientists Guang, Line, Er et al., which had an important impact on the development of hydraulics? _____", "label": ["Hydraulics and River Dynamics", "Engineering", "Water Resources Engineering"], "answer": "Research on mathematical models and calculation methods of constant flow and whirlpool etc", "options": "Study on sediment movement in river channels\nFormal induction and classification of common water flow phenomena\nResearch on mathematical models and calculation methods of constant flow and whirlpool etc\nTheoretical analysis and experimental research on hydraulic pump and turbine"}
{"question": "Which field does wind prevention and sand control belong to _____", "label": ["Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control", "Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Soil and water conservation", "options": "Water resources management\nSoil and water conservation\nEcological restoration\nEnvironmental protection"}
{"question": "What measures are involved in soil and water conservation _____", "label": ["Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control", "Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All the choices are correct", "options": "afforestation\nTransfer population\nReturn farmland to forest\nAll the choices are correct"}
{"question": "Soil and water conservation is _____", "label": ["Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control", "Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Protect soil and water resources", "options": "Protection of water quality\nProtective vegetation\nProtect soil and water resources\nProtect animals"}
{"question": "The role of soil and water conservation is _____", "label": ["Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control", "Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "All the choices are correct", "options": "Protect crops\nReduce water waste\nPrevent water from silting\nAll the choices are correct"}
{"question": "Which of the following measures belongs to water and soil conservation _____", "label": ["Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control", "Forestry", "Agronomy"], "answer": "Water resources management", "options": "Solid waste treatment\nEnergy development\nLand monopoly\nWater resources management"}
{"question": "Which of the following sensors can be applied to underwater imaging? _____", "label": ["Hydroacoustic Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Three-dimensional underwater acoustic imaging sensor", "options": "Interferometric underwater acoustic sensor\nDoppler underwater acoustic sensor\nScanning underwater acoustic sensor\nThree-dimensional underwater acoustic imaging sensor"}
{"question": "What is the working principle of piezoelectric hydroacoustic sensor? _____", "label": ["Hydroacoustic Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The acoustic signal is sensed by the change of electric charge generated by piezoelectric ceramics", "options": "The acoustic signal is sensed by the change of electric charge generated by piezoelectric ceramics\nAcoustic signals are sensed by piezoelectric ceramics producing sound waves\nThe acoustic signal is sensed by measuring the volume change of piezoelectric ceramics\nThe acoustic signal is sensed by measuring the density change of piezoelectric ceramics"}
{"question": "In what areas can underwater acoustic sensors be used? _____", "label": ["Hydroacoustic Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All above are", "options": "Marine environmental monitoring\nUnderwater communication\nThe study of phonology\nAll above are"}
{"question": "Which of the following sensors can be applied to underwater sound source location? _____", "label": ["Hydroacoustic Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Piezoelectric hydroacoustic sensor", "options": "Capacitive underwater acoustic sensor\nPiezoelectric hydroacoustic sensor\nFiber optic underwater acoustic sensor\nMagnetoelectric hydroacoustic sensor"}
{"question": "What physical quantities can underwater acoustic sensors measure? _____", "label": ["Hydroacoustic Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Sound pressure", "options": "Sound pressure\nSound intensity\nVelocity of sound\nAcoustic frequency"}
{"question": "Why should probabilistic statistical method be used to design flood in water conservancy project? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering", "Hydraulic Structural Engineering"], "answer": "Because annual floods rarely occur once in a hundred years, statistical analysis can better reflect historical flood conditions", "options": "Because annual floods rarely occur once in a hundred years, statistical analysis can better reflect historical flood conditions\nBecause there is a fixed flow of floods each year, statistical analysis can reflect the exact flow\nBecause statistical analysis can avoid the error caused by all uncertain factors\nBecause only probabilistic statistical methods can ensure the safety of the project"}
{"question": "What is usually the term \"project life\" in hydraulic engineering? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering", "Hydraulic Structural Engineering"], "answer": "The expected service life of the project under normal conditions of use", "options": "The total service life of the project under continuous renewal and renovation\nThe expected service life of the project under normal conditions of use\nThe maintenance period of the project after certain damage\nThe average service life of the project after restoration"}
{"question": "Why should similarity law and dynamic similarity law be used in hydraulic model test? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering", "Hydraulic Structural Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Because the law of similarity can ensure that the obtained model test data correspond to the actual situation\nBecause the law of similarity can gradually improve the model through many experimental iterations\nBecause the dynamic similarity law can adjust the model according to the changes of the model and the actual measurement\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is \"flood discharge capacity\" in hydraulic engineering design? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering", "Hydraulic Structural Engineering"], "answer": "The maximum discharge when the spillway is fully opened at the given water level", "options": "The minimum discharge when the spillway is fully opened at the given water level\nThe maximum discharge when the spillway is fully opened at the given water level\nThe average discharge rate of the project when the spillway is fully opened at a given water level\nControllable range of flood discharge when the spillway is completely opened under the given water level"}
{"question": "What kind of flow is \"design flow\" in hydraulic engineering design? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Engineering", "Hydraulic Structural Engineering"], "answer": "Consider maximum and minimum flow rates", "options": "We only consider once-in-a-century flood flows\nOnly the average annual runoff is considered\nConsider maximum and minimum flow rates\nOnly the maximum annual flood discharge is considered"}
{"question": "Which of the following engineering measures is most effective for non-point source pollution control? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydrology and Water Resources", "Engineering"], "answer": "Deep ploughing and rotary ploughing", "options": "Channel dredging\nDeep ploughing and rotary ploughing\nBuild biogas digester\nEcological bank protection"}
{"question": "Which of the following runoff classification methods uses physical and chemical indicators? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydrology and Water Resources", "Engineering"], "answer": "Water quality classification", "options": "Time classification\nMorphological classification\nSource classification\nWater quality classification"}
{"question": "Which of the following runoff has the most complex composition? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydrology and Water Resources", "Engineering"], "answer": "Complex style", "options": "Homogeneous type\nRapid flood regime\nUrgent type\nComplex style"}
{"question": "Which of the following terrain is best suited for vegetation treatment to increase runoff? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydrology and Water Resources", "Engineering"], "answer": "Mountainous region", "options": "plain\nhill\nMountainous region\nplateau"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on runoff? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Hydrology and Water Resources", "Engineering"], "answer": "precipitation", "options": "precipitation\nhumidness\nAir temperature\nWind speed"}
{"question": "Which of the following aquatic organisms belongs to the phylum protozoa? _____", "label": ["Aquatic Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "Ke worm", "options": "seahorse\nKe worm\ncarp\nSea lion"}
{"question": "Which of the following aquatic organisms belongs to the phylum mollusca? _____", "label": ["Aquatic Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "octopus", "options": "The whale\nShark\noctopus\nzebrafish"}
{"question": "Which of the following aquatic creatures belongs to the phylum annelida? _____", "label": ["Aquatic Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "polyp", "options": "medusa\nclam\npolyp\nSea urchin"}
{"question": "Which of the following aquatic creatures belongs to the phylum platyphylum? _____", "label": ["Aquatic Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "flatworm", "options": "fish\nSea cucumber\nmussel\nflatworm"}
{"question": "Which of the following aquatic organisms belongs to the phylum echinoderm? _____", "label": ["Aquatic Biology", "Science", "Biology"], "answer": "starfish", "options": "Sea anemone\ncrustacean\ncoralline\nstarfish"}
{"question": "Who wrote Shuo Wen Jie Zi? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Xu Shen", "options": "Zheng Xuan\nYangxiong\nXu Shen\nFan Ye"}
{"question": "What was the word \"silkworm\" originally used to express? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Raw materials of silk", "options": "The title of an ancient official\nA species of insect\nRaw materials of silk\nThe name of some ancient ship"}
{"question": "In which of the following dynasties did vertical strokes begin to appear? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Qin and Han Dynasties", "options": "Qin and Han Dynasties\nWei and Jin Dynasties\nSui and Tang dynasties\nSong and Yuan Dynasties"}
{"question": "In which of the following dynasties did horizontal strokes begin to appear? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period", "options": "Shang Dynasty\nThe Western Zhou Dynasty (206 B.C.)\nSpring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period\nQin and Han Dynasties"}
{"question": "In which of the following periods did seal characters appear? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "Pre-qin period", "options": "Pre-qin period\nHan Dynasty\nThree Kingdoms period\nTang Dynasty"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of structures is likely to form a reservoir? _____", "label": ["Oil and Gas Well Engineering", "Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fault zone", "options": "Rumble belt\nFault zone\nPlain area\nHill belt"}
{"question": "Oil on Earth is mainly produced from the remains of which of the following ages? _____", "label": ["Oil and Gas Well Engineering", "Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Cenozoic", "options": "Paleozoic Era\nMesozoic\nCenozoic\nmodern"}
{"question": "Which of the common methods used in petroleum geology can accurately detect the subsurface location of a reservoir? _____", "label": ["Oil and Gas Well Engineering", "Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Seismic prospecting", "options": "Seismic prospecting\ndrilling\nLaboratory analysis\nGeological exploration"}
{"question": "Oil is a _____.", "label": ["Oil and Gas Well Engineering", "Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Organic matter", "options": "mineral\nOrganic matter\nInorganic substance\ncell"}
{"question": "What are the main factors related to the distribution of petroleum in the Earth's crust? _____", "label": ["Oil and Gas Well Engineering", "Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Geological structure and rock properties of the Earth", "options": "Geological structure and rock properties of the Earth\nDistribution of groundwater\nClimate and air temperature\nThe growing conditions of plants and animals"}
{"question": "In natural gas, the largest proportion is? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "methane", "options": "methane\nethane\npropane\nbutane"}
{"question": "What are the main components of oil and gas? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "hydrocarbon", "options": "hydrocarbon\noxynitride\nCarbon dioxide\nwater"}
{"question": "What are the colors of oil and natural gas? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Pale yellow and pale blue", "options": "Deep yellow and transparent\nTransparent and grey\nPale yellow and pale blue\nDark green and dark blue"}
{"question": "What is the form of oil and gas in the ground? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "liquid", "options": "semisolid\nsolidity\nliquid\ngas"}
{"question": "In petroleum, what is the densest component? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Heavy distillate", "options": "pitch\nHeavy distillate\nLight fraction\nOil wax"}
{"question": "What kind of geological survey is one of the main tasks of petroleum geological exploration? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering", "Oil and Gas Field Development Engineering"], "answer": "Structural analysis", "options": "Remote sensing exploration\nRock classification\nStructural analysis\nFossil identification"}
{"question": "What are the common reservoir classification methods? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering", "Oil and Gas Field Development Engineering"], "answer": "Geological classification, lithology classification, reserve classification", "options": "Geological classification, reserve classification, exploitation classification\nRock classification, reserve classification, geographical classification\nSedimentary classification, lithology classification, development classification\nGeological classification, lithology classification, reserve classification"}
{"question": "What are the main tasks in the field development stage? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering", "Oil and Gas Field Development Engineering"], "answer": "Make development plan", "options": "Evaluated reserves\nIncrease production\nMake development plan\nDetermined recovery"}
{"question": "What methods are generally used for block evaluation and resource reserve evaluation? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering", "Oil and Gas Field Development Engineering"], "answer": "Mathematical model analysis", "options": "Laboratory analysis\nField exploration\nGeophysical prospecting\nMathematical model analysis"}
{"question": "Hydrocarbon reservoir characterization refers to the analysis and description of what aspects of hydrocarbon reservoir properties? _____", "label": ["Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering", "Engineering", "Oil and Gas Field Development Engineering"], "answer": "Roof and floor feature", "options": "Reserve calculation\nYield forecast\nRoof and floor feature\nGeological structure"}
{"question": "Routine examination of pathological anatomy includes? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Forensic Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "biopsy", "options": "endoscopy\nbiopsy\nX-ray examination\nUltrasonic examination"}
{"question": "Among the common pathological anatomical specimens, which specimen is the most representative and specific? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Forensic Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Autopsy specimen", "options": "Biopsy specimen\nAutopsy specimen\nHistiocytic specimen\nBlood specimen"}
{"question": "What does pathological anatomy study? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Forensic Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "The form of human disease and its occurrence and development law", "options": "The form of human disease and its occurrence and development law\nCures for human diseases\nStructure and function of human organs\nThe developmental process of the human body"}
{"question": "What does \"specimen\" in pathological anatomy mean? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Forensic Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "A sample of a particular organ or tissue taken for detailed examination", "options": "Morphological changes of various diseases in human body\nA sample of a particular organ or tissue taken for detailed examination\nThe extent and extent of the lesions\nDifferences in the human body at different ages"}
{"question": "At what stage does degeneration often occur? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Forensic Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "2-4 days after death", "options": "0-24 hours after death\n24 to 48 hours after death\n2-4 days after death\nFour to seven days after death"}
{"question": "Which of the following works is a masterpiece of French naturalistic literature? _____", "label": ["French Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "In the Same Stream", "options": "Animal Farm\nBarbilo\nIn the Same Stream\nSilly Girl"}
{"question": "Which romantic writer's work is characterized by whimsical plots, strange characters, and profound symbolism? _____", "label": ["French Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Victor Hugo", "options": "Victor Hugo\nMarcel Proust\nCharles Baudelaire\nProsper Merimet"}
{"question": "Which of the following works belongs to French medieval literature? _____", "label": ["French Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Loran Song", "options": "Being and Time\nLoran Song\nThe Farewell\nSinking"}
{"question": "The appearance of off-topic theater marked _____", "label": ["French Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "The beginning of Romanticism", "options": "The beginning of the Renaissance\nThe beginning of classicism\nThe beginning of Romanticism\nThe beginning of naturalism"}
{"question": "Which of the following writers is considered the originator of the French novel? _____", "label": ["French Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Madeleine de Scudery", "options": "Gaston Calvi\nMaupassant\nGuy de Maziere\nMadeleine de Scudery"}
{"question": "Fluid density is: _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "The weight of the fluid divided by its volume", "options": "The weight of the fluid divided by its volume\nThe volume of the fluid divided by its weight\nThe pressure of a fluid divided by its density\nThe area of the fluid divided by its length"}
{"question": "The density of a fluid is related to which of the following physical quantities: _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "temperature", "options": "temperature\nstress\nElectrostatic field intensity\ngravity"}
{"question": "Fluid density increases with temperature: _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "descend", "options": "rise\ndescend\ninvariability\nuncertain"}
{"question": "The commonly used method for measuring fluid density is _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Measure the mass and volume of the fluid", "options": "Measure the mass and length of the fluid\nMeasure the mass and volume of the fluid\nMeasure the pressure and temperature of the fluid\nMeasure the speed and flow of the fluid"}
{"question": "The unit of fluid density is: _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics", "Mechanics", "Engineering"], "answer": "kg/m^3", "options": "kg/m\nkg/m^2\nkg/m^3\nkg/m^4"}
{"question": "What form of convection equation does the Hemming equation refer to? _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics and Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Momentum form", "options": "Rotation form\nEnergy form\nMomentum form\nMass form"}
{"question": "The concept of vorticity is widely used in the research of flapping wing aircraft. Vorticity is the curl of which vector? _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics and Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Velocity vector", "options": "Velocity vector\nAcceleration vector\nDisplacement vector\nEnergy vector"}
{"question": "What law does Heidberg's theorem show? _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics and Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "In the stable state, the mass flow rate in the closed pipe is constant", "options": "In the stable state, the mass flow rate in the closed pipe is constant\nIn the steady state, the volume flow rate is constant\nIn a steady state, the pressure is constant\nIn a steady state, the sum of potential and kinetic energy is constant"}
{"question": "What effect does the state of motion of the fluid in the rotating barrel indicate? _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics and Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Inertial centrifugal effect", "options": "Inertial effect\nViscous effect\nCompression effect\nInertial centrifugal effect"}
{"question": "Hydrostatics is a branch of science that studies what properties? _____", "label": ["Fluid Mechanics and Engineering", "Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Engineering"], "answer": "Flow properties in stationary fluids", "options": "Flow properties in stationary fluids\nFlow properties in moving fluids\nDynamic problems between fluids and solids\nFluid penetration and diffusion problems"}
{"question": "What is the epidemiological definition? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Epidemiology and Health Statistics", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Study the distribution of health conditions and diseases in the population", "options": "To study the regularity of infectious diseases\nStudy the distribution of health conditions and diseases in the population\nStudy the interaction between human genetics and environmental factors\nStudy the effects of socioeconomic status on health"}
{"question": "What is descriptive epidemiology? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Epidemiology and Health Statistics", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Study the distribution of diseases in the population", "options": "Study the etiology of disease\nStudy the patient's lifestyle\nStudy the distribution of diseases in the population\nStudy the distribution of medical facilities"}
{"question": "What are the subjects of analytical epidemiology? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Epidemiology and Health Statistics", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Treatment and prevention of disease", "options": "The health status of the individual\nHow the disease spreads\nThe distribution of diseases\nTreatment and prevention of disease"}
{"question": "What are the two categories of epidemiology? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Epidemiology and Health Statistics", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Descriptive and analytical epidemiology", "options": "Human epidemiology and animal epidemiology\nEpidemiology and nutrition\nHealth statistics and environmental science\nDescriptive and analytical epidemiology"}
{"question": "What are the main elements of epidemic surveillance? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Epidemiology and Health Statistics", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Monitoring the prevalence of specific infectious diseases", "options": "Report a specific infectious disease\nCollect information about the health status of the population\nMonitoring the prevalence of specific infectious diseases\nTesting the sanitary condition of hospital facilities"}
{"question": "What is a \"signal\" in test metering technology? _____", "label": ["Test and Measurement Technology and Instrumentation", "Engineering", "Instrument Science and Technology"], "answer": "The electrical signal or physical quantity from the measuring object.", "options": "The electrical signal or physical quantity from the measuring object.\nDigital representation of measurement results.\nErrors in instrument measurement.\nNone of the options."}
{"question": "What is important in test metrology? _____", "label": ["Test and Measurement Technology and Instrumentation", "Engineering", "Instrument Science and Technology"], "answer": "All options are.", "options": "Accuracy and precision.\nMeasurement range and resolution.\nReliability and repeatability.\nAll options are."}
{"question": "What is the definition of test metering technology? _____", "label": ["Test and Measurement Technology and Instrumentation", "Engineering", "Instrument Science and Technology"], "answer": "A technique that can measure, record, and analyze the subject and form reliable conclusions from it.", "options": "A technique that can measure, record, and analyze the subject and form reliable conclusions from it.\nA complete set of standardized testing procedures.\nAn automated test system that integrates various sensors and software.\nAnalysis and interpretation of test data."}
{"question": "What are the commonly used measurement methods in test and measurement technology? _____", "label": ["Test and Measurement Technology and Instrumentation", "Engineering", "Instrument Science and Technology"], "answer": "Electronic measurement, mechanical measurement and optical measurement.", "options": "Electronic measurement, mechanical measurement and optical measurement.\nElectronic measurement and chemical analysis.\nPhysical and biological measurements.\nMechanical measurement and electrical measurement."}
{"question": "What are the commonly used measuring equipment in test and measurement technology? _____", "label": ["Test and Measurement Technology and Instrumentation", "Engineering", "Instrument Science and Technology"], "answer": "All options are.", "options": "Multimeter, oscilloscope and resistance box.\nMicroscopes, balances and imported spectrophotometers.\nGoniometer, Angle sensor and slide caliper.\nAll options are."}
{"question": "The rate at which carbon dioxide is dissolved in the ocean will increase as ocean temperatures increase _____", "label": ["Marine Chemistry", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "correct", "options": "mistake\ncorrect\nNone of the above options is true\nuncertain"}
{"question": "Carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean is converted into bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions _____", "label": ["Marine Chemistry", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "correct", "options": "mistake\ncorrect\nNone of the above options is true\nuncertain"}
{"question": "When carbon dioxide dissolves, it lowers the pH of seawater _____", "label": ["Marine Chemistry", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "correct", "options": "mistake\ncorrect\nNone of the above options is true\nuncertain"}
{"question": "Rising temperatures will cause the amount of carbon dioxide in the oceans to dissolve _____", "label": ["Marine Chemistry", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "augment", "options": "augment\ndecrease\nHave no influence\nNone of the above options is true"}
{"question": "The pH of the global ocean surface has dropped by 0_____", "label": ["Marine Chemistry", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "correct", "options": "mistake\ncorrect\nNone of the above options is true\nuncertain"}
{"question": "What are the main subject areas of Marine geology? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Geology"], "answer": "Geochemistry, Geology, Marine physics, Marine biology", "options": "Geochemistry, biology, geology, Marine physics\nGeochemistry, Geology, Marine physics, Marine biology\nGeology, Geophysics, Marine biology, Marine engineering\nGeophysics, geochemistry, ecology, Marine biology"}
{"question": "The study of deep sea sediments in Marine geology is of great significance for understanding climate evolution and environmental evolution. Which of the following events is the most representative? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Geology"], "answer": "An ice age enhancement event at the end of Pleistocene", "options": "Paleozoic extinction event\nThe biological explosion of the late Mesozoic era\nThe fourth diffusion event of global warming\nAn ice age enhancement event at the end of Pleistocene"}
{"question": "What substances in the ocean does Marine geology study? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Geology"], "answer": "Water, sediment, rocks", "options": "Water, rock, air\nWater, sediment, rocks\nSea water, sediment, living things\nWater, air, living things"}
{"question": "Which of the following description best fits the definition of Marine geology? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Geology"], "answer": "The study of Marine geochemistry, geophysics, topography and other fields of Marine science", "options": "The branch of science concerned with the structure and evolution of the earth's interior\nThe study of Marine geochemistry, geophysics, topography and other fields of Marine science\nStudy the origin, characteristics and evolution process of Marine sediments in geological history\nThe scientific field that studies Marine life and its ecological environment"}
{"question": "What is the study of the ocean floor at the heart of Marine geology? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Geology"], "answer": "Geophysical property", "options": "Geophysical property\nBiome distribution\nChemical property\necosystem"}
{"question": "The largest known species of _____ live in the deep sea.", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Biology"], "answer": "invertebrate", "options": "seabird\nMarine mammal\nfish\ninvertebrate"}
{"question": "What is the single celled grass seaweed in Marine biodiversity? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Biology"], "answer": "seaweed", "options": "seaweed\nMarine animal\nMarine bacteria\nMarine fungi"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a major contributor to Marine biodiversity? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Biology"], "answer": "Suitable habitat", "options": "climate\ntemperature\nsalinity\nSuitable habitat"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a global Marine hotspot? _____", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Biology"], "answer": "Tropical Pacific", "options": "The North Pole\nThe South Pole\nTropical Pacific\nDeep Atlantic Ocean"}
{"question": "Changes in Marine biodiversity can be monitored at _____.", "label": ["Science", "Marine Science", "Marine Biology"], "answer": "Marine count", "options": "Air quality\nOceanic circulation\nMarine count\nLength of food chain"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors has no effect on fish survival? _____", "label": ["Fishery Resources", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Wind and other meteorological factors", "options": "Water body temperature\nWater velocity\nWater quality pH value\nWind and other meteorological factors"}
{"question": "What elements of the water are fish most sensitive to? _____", "label": ["Fishery Resources", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Oxygen content and pH", "options": "Temperature and salinity\nOxygen content and pH\nLight and water speed\nNutrient concentration in water and organic matter content in water"}
{"question": "What types of feeding habits do fish have? _____", "label": ["Fishery Resources", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous", "options": "Carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous\nAlgae-eating, insectivorous, carnivorous\nEat fish, shrimp, shellfish\nEat earthworms, small crustaceans, small fish"}
{"question": "At what stage in the life cycle do fish need the most nutrients? _____", "label": ["Fishery Resources", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Juvenile stage", "options": "Ovulation stage\nJuvenile stage\nAdult fish stage\nOld age"}
{"question": "In which aquatic ecosystem are fish at the highest trophic level? _____", "label": ["Fishery Resources", "Agronomy", "Aquaculture"], "answer": "Marine ecosystem", "options": "River ecosystem\nLake ecosystem\nMarine ecosystem\nCoastal wetland ecosystem"}
{"question": "In port planning and design, the number and placement of berths should be determined according to which of the following factors? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All options are", "options": "Size and location of the port\nThe length and draft of the ship\nThe type and quantity of the goods\nAll options are"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors should be considered in the design scheme adopted in port planning? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All options are", "options": "Size and model of vessel\nMeteorological condition\nType and quantity of goods\nAll options are"}
{"question": "Which of the following departments is responsible for the maritime management of the port? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Marine bureau", "options": "Ministry of Communications\nGeneral Administration of Customs\nMarine bureau\nGeneral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China"}
{"question": "What are the main factors of port location? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All options are", "options": "Geographical position\nEnvironmental factor\nEconomic factor\nAll options are"}
{"question": "What are the basic elements of port planning? _____", "label": ["Water Resources Engineering", "Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All options are", "options": "Port type\nNumber and layout of berths\nCargo throughput\nAll options are"}
{"question": "Which of the following guns is divided according to its purpose? _____", "label": ["Artillery, Automatic Weapons and Ammunition Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Anti-tank guns", "options": "Anti-tank guns\nSelf-propelled howitzer\ncannon\nhowitzer"}
{"question": "The M270 multiple rocket launcher belongs to which of the following types of artillery? _____", "label": ["Artillery, Automatic Weapons and Ammunition Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Self-propelled rocket launcher", "options": "Self-propelled anti-tank gun\nmortar\nSelf-propelled howitzer\nSelf-propelled rocket launcher"}
{"question": "Which of the following guns is divided according to its caliber? _____", "label": ["Artillery, Automatic Weapons and Ammunition Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "cannon", "options": "howitzer\nAnti-tank guns\ncannon\nmortar"}
{"question": "The M109A6 self-propelled howitzer belongs to which of the following types of artillery? _____", "label": ["Artillery, Automatic Weapons and Ammunition Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "howitzer", "options": "cannon\nhowitzer\nAnti-tank guns\nmortar"}
{"question": "Which of the following guns is divided according to how it is loaded? _____", "label": ["Artillery, Automatic Weapons and Ammunition Engineering", "Weapons Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "cannon", "options": "Self-propelled howitzer\nMaxim's heavy machine gun\ncannon\nRocket gun"}
{"question": "The first law of thermodynamics is conservation _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Thermal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "energy", "options": "Quality\nenergy\nmomentum\nElectric charge"}
{"question": "The equation of state for an ideal gas is ____. _____", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Thermal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "PV=nRT", "options": "PV=nRT\nPV=RT/n\nPV=n/T\nP=TV/nR"}
{"question": "Thermodynamics is the study of _____ science.", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Thermal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "energy", "options": "energy\nmatter\nmovement\nLight wave"}
{"question": "The second law of thermodynamics is about _____.", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Thermal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "entropy", "options": "heat\nenergy\nentropy\nHeat Capacity"}
{"question": "A fluid is a substance capable of _____.", "label": ["Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics", "Thermal Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "flow", "options": "Amorphosis\nflow\nVibration\ndecompose"}
{"question": "Of the following substances, which has the largest number of elements? _____", "label": ["Physical Chemistry", "Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "The earth", "options": "Sun\ntrain\nThe earth\nair"}
{"question": "Of the following substances, which is the most basic? _____", "label": ["Physical Chemistry", "Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "atom", "options": "atom\nion\nmolecule\ncorpuscle"}
{"question": "When you break down an organism, what do you end up with? _____", "label": ["Physical Chemistry", "Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "element", "options": "element\noxide\nhydroxide\nAcids and bases"}
{"question": "What is the relative fraction of the oxygen atoms in the oxygen molecule? _____", "label": ["Physical Chemistry", "Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "16", "options": "8\n16\n24\n32"}
{"question": "Of the following substances, which are compounds? _____", "label": ["Physical Chemistry", "Science", "Chemistry"], "answer": "Carbon dioxide", "options": "sodium\nBreath\ngold\nCarbon dioxide"}
{"question": "The density of seawater is affected by environmental factors, the most important of which is _____", "label": ["Physical Oceanography", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "salinity", "options": "salinity\ntemperature\npH value\nSolar radiation"}
{"question": "Which of the following statements is true about the heat-conducting properties of seawater? _____", "label": ["Physical Oceanography", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "The heat transfer coefficient of seawater is very high, several hundred times higher than that of air", "options": "The heat transfer coefficient of seawater is very high, several hundred times higher than that of air\nThe heat transfer coefficient of seawater is very low, several hundred times lower than that of air\nSea water has the same heat conductivity as air\nThe heat transfer coefficient of seawater is not comparable with that of air"}
{"question": "The heat capacity of the ocean is greater than that of the atmosphere, which means that when the ocean and the atmosphere absorb equal amounts of energy, the temperature of the ocean will change less than that of the atmosphere. It's because of the ocean: _____", "label": ["Physical Oceanography", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "Higher density than the atmosphere", "options": "Higher density than the atmosphere\nLess dense than the atmosphere\nThe heat transfer coefficient is higher than that of the atmosphere\nThe heat transfer coefficient is lower than that of the atmosphere"}
{"question": "The density of sea water decreases with increasing temperature. This means that in the same sea, the warmer water body has less density than the cooler water body, and the movement trend between them is: _____", "label": ["Physical Oceanography", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "The hot water body moves closer to the cold water body", "options": "The hot water body moves closer to the cold water body\nThe cold water body moves closer to the hot water body\nThere is no movement trend between high temperature water and low temperature water\nThere is an exchange between hot and cold water"}
{"question": "Briefly describe the propagation law of gravity waves, which of the following statements is true? _____", "label": ["Physical Oceanography", "Marine Science", "Science"], "answer": "Gravity waves can travel on and under the sea", "options": "Gravity waves travel only on the ocean floor\nGravity waves travel only at the surface of the sea\nGravity waves can travel on and under the sea\nGravity waves cannot travel"}
{"question": "How does the size of the resistance affect current and voltage? _____", "label": ["Physical Electronics", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The greater the resistance, the smaller the current and the greater the voltage", "options": "The greater the resistance, the smaller the current and the greater the voltage\nThe greater the resistance, the greater the current and the smaller the voltage\nThe smaller the resistance, the greater the current and the greater the voltage\nResistance has no effect on current and voltage"}
{"question": "What is the relationship between the three quantities in Ohm's law? _____", "label": ["Physical Electronics", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Voltage = current x resistance", "options": "Voltage = current x resistance\nCurrent = voltage x resistance\nResistance = voltage x current\nResistance x current = voltage"}
{"question": "What happens if you add resistance to a circuit? _____", "label": ["Physical Electronics", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The current drops, the voltage drops", "options": "The current drops, the voltage rises\nThe current drops, the voltage drops\nAs the current increases, the voltage rises\nThe current increases and the voltage decreases"}
{"question": "What happens when you increase the voltage of the circuit? _____", "label": ["Physical Electronics", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Increase current", "options": "Increase current\nReduce current\nIncrease resistance\nReduce resistance"}
{"question": "What types of circuits does Ohm'sLaw apply to only? _____", "label": ["Physical Electronics", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Constant resistance circuit", "options": "Constant current circuit\nConstant voltage circuit\nConstant power circuit\nConstant resistance circuit"}
{"question": "Which of the following best describes the meaning of special education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "Special Education"], "answer": "A type of education for students who are normally intelligent but have learning or behavioral difficulties", "options": "A process that adds to regular education\nA type of education for students who are normally intelligent but have learning or behavioral difficulties\nA form of education adapted to different circumstances\nAn education based on the idea of quality education"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of special education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "Special Education"], "answer": "Provide more targeted education to children with special needs to help them realize their potential as much as possible", "options": "Let special children and normal children receive education in the same education system\nProvide more targeted education to children with special needs to help them realize their potential as much as possible\nExpand equal treatment of abilities in the field of education\nTo provide a kind of honor experience education for special children"}
{"question": "What period can the history of special education go back to? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "Special Education"], "answer": "Ancient times", "options": "Ancient times\nModern times\nLast century\nThis century"}
{"question": "What are the goals of special education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "Special Education"], "answer": "Help special children to gain the ability to join the WTO and integrate into society", "options": "Change the personality and physical differences of exceptional children\nCultivate special talents of special children\nEnsure that children with special needs have good self-promotion skills\nHelp special children to gain the ability to join the WTO and integrate into society"}
{"question": "What are the core concepts of special education? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)", "Special Education"], "answer": "Everyone is unique and has their own unique needs", "options": "Education should be fair\nEveryone deserves an equal chance\nEveryone is unique and has their own unique needs\nThe dignity of all human beings should be respected"}
{"question": "What is the most important factor to consider when selecting silkworm eggs? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Special economic animal husbandry (including: silkworms, bees, etc.)"], "answer": "The quality of silk", "options": "The quality of silk\nThe size of the silkworm\nLife span of silkworm\nThe fertility of silkworms"}
{"question": "Which of the following silkworm species is suitable for the production of small quantities of high-quality silk? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Special economic animal husbandry (including: silkworms, bees, etc.)"], "answer": "Tussah silkworm", "options": "Bombyx mori\nsilkworm\nWool silkworm\nTussah silkworm"}
{"question": "Which of the following silkworm species is suitable for use in temperate regions? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Special economic animal husbandry (including: silkworms, bees, etc.)"], "answer": "silkworm", "options": "Bombyx mori\nsilkworm\nWool silkworm\nHemp silkworm"}
{"question": "Which of the following silkworm species is commonly used for the production of silkworm silk? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Special economic animal husbandry (including: silkworms, bees, etc.)"], "answer": "Bombyx mori", "options": "Tussah silkworm\ncutworm\nTilapia silkworm\nBombyx mori"}
{"question": "Which of the following silkworm species is suitable for cotton silk production? _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry", "Special economic animal husbandry (including: silkworms, bees, etc.)"], "answer": "Cotton larva", "options": "silkworm\nWater larva\nCotton larva\nWool silkworm"}
{"question": "What are the main problems that environmental law addresses? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Environmental and Resource Protection Law"], "answer": "Environmental protection", "options": "Environmental protection\nResource exploitation\nEnvironmental governance\nEcological balance"}
{"question": "From which legal systems did environmental law develop? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Environmental and Resource Protection Law"], "answer": "Natural resources law, health law", "options": "Natural resources law, health law\nCivil law and criminal law\nInternational law, commercial law\nLabor law, education law"}
{"question": "In what historical period did environmental law arise? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Environmental and Resource Protection Law"], "answer": "In the 1960s", "options": "In the 1960s\nIn the 1870s\nThe 2080s\nThe 1790s"}
{"question": "What is the earliest legal text of environmental law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Environmental and Resource Protection Law"], "answer": "Ernst Rutkal's 1949 Experimental Papers", "options": "Ernst Rutkal's 1949 Experimental Papers\nUnited Nations Charter\nInternational Convention on the Sea\nRegulations of Tsinghua Garden"}
{"question": "What are the main tasks of environmental law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Environmental and Resource Protection Law"], "answer": "Prevent and control environmental pollution", "options": "Prevent and control environmental pollution\nPromote economic development\nStrengthen social management\nSupport ecological construction"}
{"question": "In the environmental impact assessment, the main links that belong to the research scope are: _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Environmental impact analysis", "options": "Environmental quality assessment\nEnvironmental risk assessment\nEnvironmental impact monitoring\nEnvironmental impact analysis"}
{"question": "In environmental impact assessment, the stage of determining the state of the environmental infrastructure is: _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Preliminary evaluation", "options": "Preliminary evaluation\nDetailed evaluation\nEnvironmental impact analysis\nEnvironmental monitoring"}
{"question": "In the compilation of environmental impact assessment reports, the main content of public participation is: _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Listen to public opinion", "options": "Listen to public opinion\nInterpretation of evaluation results\nPublic evaluation report\nEvaluation report revision"}
{"question": "In environmental impact assessment, the main purposes of environmental impact review and assessment are: _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Protect the public interest", "options": "Promote sustainable development\nProtect the public interest\nPromote economic development\nProtect the natural environment"}
{"question": "In environmental impact assessment, the basic principles that impact assessment should follow are: _____", "label": ["Environmental Science and Engineering", "Environmental Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Principle of openness and transparency", "options": "Principle of comparability\nPrinciple of openness and transparency\nPrecautionary principle\nPrecautionary principle"}
{"question": "What does Newton's second law of motion describe? _____", "label": ["Science", "Theoretical Physics", "Physics"], "answer": "The acceleration of the body under force is proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body", "options": "The acceleration of the body under force is proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body\nThe acceleration of the body under force is inversely proportional to the force applied and proportional to the mass of the body\nThe acceleration of a body under force is proportional to the force applied and the mass of the body\nAny object has inertia and stays in uniform motion in a straight line or at rest"}
{"question": "What does \"inertia\" refer to in Newton's first law of motion? _____", "label": ["Science", "Theoretical Physics", "Physics"], "answer": "The object itself has the tendency to remain stationary or to move uniformly in a straight line", "options": "The object itself has the tendency to remain stationary or to move uniformly in a straight line\nThe tendency of an object to accelerate under force\nThe tendency of an object to change its state of motion\nObjects tend to rotate"}
{"question": "According to Newton's laws of motion, what will a body do under a force? _____", "label": ["Science", "Theoretical Physics", "Physics"], "answer": "Uniformly accelerated linear motion", "options": "Uniformly accelerated linear motion\nUniform linear motion\nParabolic motion\nNo exercise"}
{"question": "Why does a car feel an upward inertial force when crossing an arch bridge? _____", "label": ["Science", "Theoretical Physics", "Physics"], "answer": "Centrifugal force generated through a curved runway", "options": "The force of gravity\nCentrifugal force generated through a curved runway\nBecause of the principle of inertia\nThe buoyancy exerted on the body of the car"}
{"question": "What is Newton's third law of motion? _____", "label": ["Science", "Theoretical Physics", "Physics"], "answer": "Two interacting bodies exert equal and opposite forces on each other", "options": "Two interacting bodies exert equal and opposite forces on each other\nTwo interacting bodies exert forces on each other that are unequal in magnitude and opposite in direction\nThe force produced by the interaction of two parts of the same body is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction\nThe trajectory of an object moving under force is a hyperbola"}
{"question": "DNA is made up of which of the following four nucleotide units? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"], "answer": "Adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine", "options": "Adenine, guanine, thymine, glucose\nAdenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine\nAdenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine\nAdenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine"}
{"question": "During DNA replication, which of the following enzymes can break a strand of DNA into a single nucleotide? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"], "answer": "DNA exonuclease", "options": "DNA polymerase\nDNA fusion enzyme\nDNA polymerase nuclease\nDNA exonuclease"}
{"question": "Which of the following scientists discovered the double helix structure of DNA? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"], "answer": "Watson and Crick", "options": "Einstein\nMendeleev\nHomber\nWatson and Crick"}
{"question": "What is the main function of DNA? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"], "answer": "Storing and transmitting genetic information", "options": "Storing and transmitting genetic information\nCatalytic chemical reaction\nRegulatory gene expression\nSynthetic protein"}
{"question": "What is the base pairing of DNA? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"], "answer": "Adenine-cytosine, guanine-thymine", "options": "Adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine\nCytosine - guanine, thymine - adenine\nAdenine-cytosine, guanine-thymine\nThymine - cytosine, adenine - guanine"}
{"question": "Which of the following cultures can be used for cell division and expansion? _____", "label": ["Biochemistry", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Adherent culture", "options": "Perforation culture\nAdherent culture\nSuspension culture\nDynamic culture"}
{"question": "What are the main applications of cell culture technology? _____", "label": ["Biochemistry", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "All options", "options": "Medical science\nLife science\nIndustrial production\nAll options"}
{"question": "Which of the following methods of cell culture is suitable for mass-producing cells or secreting proteins? _____", "label": ["Biochemistry", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Suspension culture", "options": "Perforation culture\nAdherent culture\nDynamic culture\nSuspension culture"}
{"question": "In the process of cell culture, the phenomenon of endogenous cell death is called? _____", "label": ["Biochemistry", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "apoptosis", "options": "necrosis\napoptosis\ntransform\nfission"}
{"question": "Which of the following culture methods is widely used in the culture of fungi, bacteria, and animal cells? _____", "label": ["Biochemistry", "Chemical Engineering and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Static culture", "options": "Dynamic culture\nStatic culture\nOscillating culture\nSuspension culture"}
{"question": "What is the key to obtaining the concentration of substances in an organism? _____", "label": ["Biomedical Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Build calibration curve", "options": "Manufacture sensitive materials\nFocus on the sensitivity of the sensor\nSelect the appropriate detection technology\nBuild calibration curve"}
{"question": "The sensitivity of the biosensor? _____", "label": ["Biomedical Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ability of the sensor to discriminate the expected measurement value", "options": "The detection range of the sensor\nThe ability of the sensor to discriminate the expected measurement value\nThe measurement time of the sensor\nPower consumption of the sensor"}
{"question": "Biosensors for? _____", "label": ["Biomedical Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Detecting biomolecules", "options": "Measuring environmental parameters\nDetecting biomolecules\nFabrication of microdevices\nStudy cell structure"}
{"question": "Which of the following biosensors is based on nucleic acid hybridization technology? _____", "label": ["Biomedical Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Gene sensor", "options": "immunosensor\nGene sensor\nEnzyme sensor\nLiving cell sensor"}
{"question": "Which of the following signals can be converted into a biosensor readable signal? _____", "label": ["Biomedical Engineering", "Biomedical Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Engineering"], "answer": "Electric signal", "options": "Optical signal\nElectric signal\nAcoustic signal\nThermal signal"}
{"question": "Which of the following proteins produces mechanical forces in cells? _____", "label": ["Biophysics", "Biology", "Science"], "answer": "myosin", "options": "Hyaluronic acid\nmyosin\ncysteine\nchitin"}
{"question": "The main structures of proteins usually consist of which of the following? _____", "label": ["Biophysics", "Biology", "Science"], "answer": "α-spiral, β-folded, β-spiral, uncrimped structure", "options": "α-spiral, β-folded, β-spiral, uncrimped structure\nα-spiral, β-folded, ring structure, uncrimped structure\nAt least 5 different spiral structures\nThe protein is divided into super secondary structure and super tertiary structure"}
{"question": "Which acids can easily pair with biomolecules in tissues? _____", "label": ["Biophysics", "Biology", "Science"], "answer": "Nucleic acid", "options": "disulfide\nprotein\nNucleic acid\nCell membrane"}
{"question": "When two non-polar oxygen atoms come into contact, they form :_____", "label": ["Biophysics", "Biology", "Science"], "answer": "The van der Waals Force", "options": "The van der Waals Force\nIonic bond\nCovalent bond\nHydrogen bond"}
{"question": "Which molecule is the agent of genetic information in all living systems? _____", "label": ["Biophysics", "Biology", "Science"], "answer": "DNA", "options": "RNA\nDNA\nProtein\nCarbohydrate"}
{"question": "Which of these systems is primarily responsible for digesting food? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Physiology"], "answer": "digestive system", "options": "Urinary system\nRespiratory system\nnervous system\ndigestive system"}
{"question": "What is the main function of the respiratory system? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Physiology"], "answer": "Intake of oxygen", "options": "Ingest food\nIntake of oxygen\nUrinary excretion\nControl motion"}
{"question": "Who directs the many known and unknown biochemical reactions of our bodies? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Physiology"], "answer": "enzyme", "options": "protein\nCalcium ion\nenzyme\nDNA"}
{"question": "Which organ system mainly controls the movement of the body? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Physiology"], "answer": "Muscular system", "options": "Muscular system\nUrinary system\nCirculatory system\nEndocrine system"}
{"question": "What system fatigue may be caused by overwork? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Physiology"], "answer": "Circulatory system", "options": "Endocrine system\nCirculatory system\nUrinary system\nRespiratory system"}
{"question": "What are the main aspects of pharmacognosy research? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Biopharmaceutics"], "answer": "All above are", "options": "High efficiency separation and purification\nActive ingredient analysis\nToxicity evaluation\nAll above are"}
{"question": "Pharmacognosy is the study of what drugs? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Biopharmaceutics"], "answer": "Drugs derived from natural substances such as plants, animals, minerals, and microorganisms", "options": "A synthetic drug\nDrugs derived from natural substances such as plants, animals, minerals, and microorganisms\nA chemical reaction that produces a drug\nDrugs made from purified elements"}
{"question": "How many years can the history of pharmacognosy be traced back? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Biopharmaceutics"], "answer": "Thousands of years ago", "options": "Hundreds of years ago\nThousands of years ago\nTen thousand years ago\n100 million years ago"}
{"question": "What is the main research object of pharmacognosy? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Biopharmaceutics"], "answer": "Natural medicine", "options": "Natural medicine\nChemical drug\nbiologics\nOver-the-counter drug"}
{"question": "What animal drugs can be studied in pharmacognosy? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Biopharmaceutics"], "answer": "Including drugs derived from any animal", "options": "Only drugs derived from mammals can be studied\nOnly drugs derived from Marine animals can be studied\nIncluding drugs derived from any animal\nOnly drugs derived from reptiles can be studied"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductor devices is suitable for low voltage, low current switching control? _____", "label": ["Power Electronics and Power Transmission", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "MOSFET", "options": "IGBT\nMOSFET\nGTO\nSCR"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductor devices is an uncontrolled switching device? _____", "label": ["Power Electronics and Power Transmission", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "SCR", "options": "IGBT\nMOSFET\nGTO\nSCR"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductor devices is suitable for high voltage, high current switching control? _____", "label": ["Power Electronics and Power Transmission", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "IGBT", "options": "IGBT\nMOSFET\nGTO\nSCR"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductor devices has \"diode\" characteristics? _____", "label": ["Power Electronics and Power Transmission", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "MOSFET", "options": "IGBT\nMOSFET\nGTO\nSCR"}
{"question": "Which of the following semiconductor devices has a self-amplifying effect? _____", "label": ["Power Electronics and Power Transmission", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "MOSFET", "options": "IGBT\nMOSFET\nGTO\nSCR"}
{"question": "The principle of generating electric energy in a generator by the relative motion between the rotor and the stator is _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Power Systems and Automation", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction", "options": "Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction\nFirst law of thermodynamics\nAmpere's theorem\nOhm's law"}
{"question": "What kind of material is contained in the stator of the generator _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Power Systems and Automation", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Copper wire", "options": "Copper wire\nIron core\ncondenser\nMagnetic steel"}
{"question": "The rotating part in the generator is _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Power Systems and Automation", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "rotor", "options": "rotor\nstator\nbrush\nbearing"}
{"question": "What material is the rotor of the generator made of _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Power Systems and Automation", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Magnetic steel", "options": "Magnetic steel\nIron core\nAluminium alloy\nCopper wire"}
{"question": "Which energy sources are most commonly used to drive a generator _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Power Systems and Automation", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Hydraulic power", "options": "firepower\nHydraulic power\nWind force\nSolar energy"}
{"question": "In the circuit, how to determine the total resistance of the series circuit? _____", "label": ["Electrical Engineering Theory and New Technology", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Add all resistors", "options": "Parallel all resistors\nAdd all resistors\nSelect any resistance as the total resistance\nTake the maximum resistance as the total resistance"}
{"question": "Which of the following circuits has both a series and a parallel connection? _____", "label": ["Electrical Engineering Theory and New Technology", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Hybrid circuit", "options": "Unipolar power supply circuit\nSingle-phase supply circuit\nThree-phase supply circuit\nHybrid circuit"}
{"question": "In the circuit, when an appliance fails, what happens in the series circuit? _____", "label": ["Electrical Engineering Theory and New Technology", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "The whole circuit stops working", "options": "Only faulty appliances stop working\nThe whole circuit stops working\nOnly the other appliances stop working\nAppliances other than the faulty appliance are still working properly"}
{"question": "In a circuit, when an appliance fails, what happens in a parallel circuit? _____", "label": ["Electrical Engineering Theory and New Technology", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Only the other appliances stop working", "options": "The whole circuit stops working\nOnly faulty appliances stop working\nAppliances other than the faulty appliance are still working properly\nOnly the other appliances stop working"}
{"question": "In a circuit, how to determine the total resistance of a parallel circuit? _____", "label": ["Electrical Engineering Theory and New Technology", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Parallel all resistors", "options": "averaging\nAdd all resistors\nResistance maximization\nParallel all resistors"}
{"question": "What is Ohm's Law? _____", "label": ["Electrical Machines and Appliances", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "V = IR", "options": "I = VR\nV = IR\nR = VI\nR = V/I"}
{"question": "What is potential difference? _____", "label": ["Electrical Machines and Appliances", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "When charges move from one point to another, the potential energy they pass through is different", "options": "Electric current\nThe sum of all the resistors in the circuit\nThe sum of the current in a circuit divided by the resistance\nWhen charges move from one point to another, the potential energy they pass through is different"}
{"question": "What is resistance? _____", "label": ["Electrical Machines and Appliances", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "The voltage to current ratio of a device", "options": "The current of a material at a given voltage\nThe voltage to current ratio of a device\nCurrent The voltage at a given voltage\nThe ratio of current to voltage of a material"}
{"question": "What is a circuit? _____", "label": ["Electrical Machines and Appliances", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "A path consisting of electronic components and power supplies", "options": "A collection of single electronic components\nAny electronic component connected to a power supply\nAny collection of electronic components\nA path consisting of electronic components and power supplies"}
{"question": "What is a capacitor? _____", "label": ["Electrical Machines and Appliances", "Engineering", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "An electronic component that stores electrical charge", "options": "Reciprocal of resistance\nThe ratio of current to voltage of a material\nThe current of a material at a given voltage\nAn electronic component that stores electrical charge"}
{"question": "For an electromagnetic wave of a certain electric field intensity, what is the wavelength with the greatest intensity? _____", "label": ["Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Shorter wavelength", "options": "It is independent of the electric field strength\nLonger wavelength\nShorter wavelength\nMedium wavelength"}
{"question": "What is the direction of electromagnetic wave propagation? _____", "label": ["Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Perpendicular to the electric field, perpendicular to the magnetic field", "options": "Perpendicular to the electric field, perpendicular to the magnetic field\nIn the direction of the electric field, and in the direction of the magnetic field\nParallel to the electric field direction and perpendicular to the magnetic field direction\nPerpendicular to the electric field direction and parallel to the magnetic field direction"}
{"question": "How fast does electromagnetic wave travel in a vacuum? _____", "label": ["Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "3x10^8 m/s", "options": "3x10^8 m/s\n2x10^8 m/s\n4x10^8 m/s\n5x10^8 m/s"}
{"question": "Which of the following physical quantities is related to the energy of an electromagnetic wave? _____", "label": ["Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "amplitude", "options": "frequency\nWave length\namplitude\nphase"}
{"question": "What happens when an electromagnetic wave travels through a medium? _____", "label": ["Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology", "Electronic Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "The frequency and wavelength do not change, while the wave speed changes", "options": "The wave speed and frequency do not change, while the wavelength changes\nThe frequency and wavelength do not change, while the wave speed changes\nThe wavelength and speed of the wave do not change, while the frequency changes\nWave speed, frequency and wavelength all change"}
{"question": "How is the direction of the current defined? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Circuits and Systems", "Engineering"], "answer": "The direction of the electron", "options": "The direction of the electron\nThe electrons are moving in the opposite direction\nDirection of electric field\nDirection of magnetic field"}
{"question": "What is current density? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Circuits and Systems", "Engineering"], "answer": "The amount of electricity flowing over a section per unit time", "options": "The amount of electricity flowing per unit area on a section\nThe intensity of the electric field per unit area on the cross section\nThe amount of electricity flowing over a section per unit time\nThe intensity of the electric field per unit time on the section"}
{"question": "What is electricity? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Circuits and Systems", "Engineering"], "answer": "The number of electrons that flow through in a given amount of time", "options": "The speed at which electrons move\nThe direction of electron motion\nThe number of electrons that flow through in a given amount of time\nThe potential difference between the electron and the anode"}
{"question": "What is DC current? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Circuits and Systems", "Engineering"], "answer": "Constant current direction", "options": "Constant current direction\nConstant current\nThe direction and magnitude of the current are unchanged\nThe direction and magnitude of the current are constantly changing"}
{"question": "What is the unit of current? _____", "label": ["Electronic Science and Technology", "Circuits and Systems", "Engineering"], "answer": "ampere", "options": "joule\nWallter\nampere\nCoulomb"}
{"question": "In which environments can archaea live? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathogenic Biology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "High temperature, high pressure", "options": "High temperature, high pressure\nHigh temperature, low temperature\nHigh pressure, low temperature\nLow pressure, low temperature"}
{"question": "Which of the following statements is true of archaea versus bacteria? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathogenic Biology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Archaea lack cell walls", "options": "The archaea genome is more similar to that of eukaryotes\nArchaea can survive in more extreme environments\nArchaea lack cell walls\nThe metabolic pathways of archaea are diversified"}
{"question": "In what earthly epoch did the first eukaryotes appear? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathogenic Biology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "The Precambrian Period", "options": "Phanerozoic eon\nThe Precambrian Period\npaleoproterozoic\nThe Precambrian Period"}
{"question": "Which of the following is wrong about the evolution of bacteria? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathogenic Biology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Bacteria is a complex of three phyla: Eckmania, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes", "options": "Bacteria is a complex of three phyla: Eckmania, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes\nBacteria probably first appeared on Earth 4.6 billion years ago\nBacteria were one of the first living things on Earth\nThe genome of bacteria is usually smaller than that of eukaryotes"}
{"question": "On the early Earth, by what means were microbes nourished? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathogenic Biology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "nonphotosynthetic", "options": "photosynthesis\nnonphotosynthetic\nChemical synthesis\nInhaled organic matter"}
{"question": "When apoptosis occurs, which one or more of the following characteristics occur in the cell? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathology and Pathophysiology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Cell size reduction and nuclear chromosome aggregation", "options": "Cell enlargement\nCell membrane rupture\nMitochondrial dysfunction\nCell size reduction and nuclear chromosome aggregation"}
{"question": "What are the types of apoptosis? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathology and Pathophysiology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "three-type", "options": "two-type\nthree-type\ntetratype\nFive types"}
{"question": "What are the types of isolated cell death? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathology and Pathophysiology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "necrosis", "options": "necrosis\napoptosis\nerythrocytolysis\nIncomplete necrosis"}
{"question": "Cell necrosis is characterized by: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathology and Pathophysiology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Cells lose structure and function after being damaged", "options": "Spontaneous cell death\nCells lose structure and function after being damaged\nThe cell body remains unchanged and the internal tissue structure is intact\nThe cells are transformed into embryonic cells before they die"}
{"question": "Apoptosis is: _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pathology and Pathophysiology", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "The cell actively dies, broken down by enzymes into cell fragments that are swallowed up", "options": "necrosis\nDestroy the whole cell\nThe cell actively dies, broken down by enzymes into cell fragments that are swallowed up\nThe cells become embryonic-like before dying"}
{"question": "Which of the following skin diseases is caused by a virus? _____", "label": ["Dermatology and Venereology", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "psoriasis", "options": "furuncle\npsoriasis\nprurigo\nSeborrheic keratosis"}
{"question": "Which of the following skin diseases is caused by parasites? _____", "label": ["Dermatology and Venereology", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "malaria", "options": "Ankylosing spondylitis\nmalaria\nSeborrheic keratosis\nurticaria"}
{"question": "Which of the following skin diseases usually presents as local redness and pain, possibly accompanied by pus secretion? _____", "label": ["Dermatology and Venereology", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "ulcer", "options": "eczema\npsoriasis\nchickenpox\nulcer"}
{"question": "Which of the following skin diseases is caused by fungi? _____", "label": ["Dermatology and Venereology", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Candida albicans infection", "options": "Flat wart\neczema\npsoriasis\nCandida albicans infection"}
{"question": "Which of the following skin diseases is caused by bacteria? _____", "label": ["Dermatology and Venereology", "Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "ulcer", "options": "measles\nherpes\nvariola\nulcer"}
{"question": "Which of the following leather items became a popular fashion item in the 19th century? _____", "label": ["Leather Chemistry and Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Leather jacket", "options": "Leather shoes\nFur cap\nLeather glove\nLeather jacket"}
{"question": "Which of the following inventions promoted the use of chemical dyeing in the leather industry? _____", "label": ["Leather Chemistry and Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Steam engine", "options": "battery\nelectromagnet\nSteam engine\nElectric lamp"}
{"question": "Which of the following periods is considered to be the origin of the leather industry? _____", "label": ["Leather Chemistry and Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Ancient Greece and Rome", "options": "Ancient China\nAncient Egypt\nAncient Greece and Rome\nMiddle Ages"}
{"question": "Which industrial revolution had an important impact on the development of the leather industry? _____", "label": ["Leather Chemistry and Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The first Industrial Revolution", "options": "The first Industrial Revolution\nThe Second Industrial Revolution\nThe third Industrial Revolution\nThe fourth Industrial Revolution"}
{"question": "In which civilization did the ancient Silk Road trade promote the development of the leather industry? _____", "label": ["Leather Chemistry and Engineering", "Light Industry Technology and Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Roman civilization", "options": "Indian civilization\nChinese civilization\nPersian civilization\nRoman civilization"}
{"question": "What is a hole in the center of the eye called? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Ophthalmology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "pupil", "options": "pupil\niris\nretina\ncornea"}
{"question": "What is the structure at the back of the eye? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Ophthalmology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Eye ground", "options": "lens\niris\nEye ground\ncornea"}
{"question": "What is the convex lenticular structure inside the eyeball called? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Ophthalmology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "lens", "options": "Wall of eyeball\nlens\nretina\nciliaris"}
{"question": "What are the whites of the eyeballs made of? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Ophthalmology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "sclera", "options": "cornea\nlens\nsclera\niris"}
{"question": "The front of the eyeball is covered with a transparent and raised structure. What is this structure called? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Ophthalmology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "cornea", "options": "iris\nVitreous body\nlens\ncornea"}
{"question": "Limestone belongs to which of the following mineral resource types? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mineral Census and Exploration", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Non-metallic mineral resources", "options": "Thermal energy resources\nMetal resources\nFuel resource\nNon-metallic mineral resources"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of mineral resources does petroleum belong to? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mineral Census and Exploration", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Fuel resource", "options": "Thermal energy resources\nMetal resources\nFuel resource\nNon-metallic mineral resources"}
{"question": "Natural gas belongs to which of the following mineral resource types? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mineral Census and Exploration", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Fuel resource", "options": "Thermal energy resources\nMetal resources\nFuel resource\nNon-metallic mineral resources"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a wind energy resource? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mineral Census and Exploration", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Wind power generation", "options": "Wind-eroded sand\nWind erosion depression\nWind power generation\nTerroir loss"}
{"question": "Rare earths belong to which of the following types of mineral resources? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Mineral Census and Exploration", "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering"], "answer": "Metal resources", "options": "Thermal energy resources\nMetal resources\nFuel resource\nNon-metallic mineral resources"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a sedimentary deposit? _____", "label": ["Ore Deposits", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Iron deposit", "options": "Manganese deposit\nIron deposit\nCopper deposit\nTin deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of deposits is the most widely distributed? _____", "label": ["Ore Deposits", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Sedimentary deposit", "options": "Basement deposit\nSedimentary deposit\nMagmatic deposit\nEpigenetic deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following countries has the richest iron ore deposits? _____", "label": ["Ore Deposits", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Australia", "options": "Australia\nCanada\nBrazil\nIndia"}
{"question": "Which of the following deposit types is a basement deposit? _____", "label": ["Ore Deposits", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Hydrothermal deposit", "options": "Sedimentary deposit\nHydrothermal deposit\nMagmatic deposit\nEpigenetic deposit"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of deposits is formed by hydraulic action? _____", "label": ["Ore Deposits", "Science", "Geology"], "answer": "Weathered residual deposit", "options": "Magmatic deposit\nSedimentary deposit\nChemically precipitated deposit\nWeathered residual deposit"}
{"question": "What is the mineral hardness index used to measure? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mineral Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Hardness of mineral ground", "options": "Hardness of mineral ground\nMineral transparency\nColor of mineral\nMineral density"}
{"question": "The color of the mineral refers to the color of the mineral under which light? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mineral Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Natural light", "options": "Natural light\nRed light\nBlue light\nUltraviolet light"}
{"question": "What does the fracture of a mineral describe about the mineral? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mineral Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "hardness", "options": "hardness\ntransparency\ncolour\ndensity"}
{"question": "What does the luster of minerals mean? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mineral Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The reflection of minerals in light", "options": "The reflection of minerals in light\nMineral transparency\nColor of mineral\nHardness index of mineral"}
{"question": "What is the specific gravity of a mineral? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mineral Processing Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ratio of mineral volume to water volume under the same weight", "options": "The ratio of mineral volume to water volume under the same weight\nThe quality of minerals in the air\nThe quality of minerals in water\nHardness index of mineral"}
{"question": "2 When was social medicine born? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Social Medicine and Health Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "In the 1870s", "options": "In the 1870s\nIn the 1940s\nThe 2090s\nThe 1580s"}
{"question": "4 What event in the development of social medicine marked its emergence as an independent discipline? _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Social Medicine and Health Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The publication of a Swedish social medicine monograph", "options": "The promulgation of the Health Act in England\nThe establishment of the World Health Organization\nThe publication of a Swedish social medicine monograph\nMedical journals publish social medical research papers"}
{"question": "1 Social medicine is defined as: _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Social Medicine and Health Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Social science that deals with the relationship between social structure and health conditions.", "options": "The branch of medicine that deals with models of social medicine.\nExamines the role of medicine in social recognition and its impact on society.\nSocial science that deals with the relationship between social structure and health conditions.\nA new discipline combining medical science with humanities and social sciences."}
{"question": "5 The three stages of the development of social medicine are: _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Social Medicine and Health Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Early stage, forming stage, perfect stage", "options": "Early stage, forming stage, perfect stage\nTraditional period, modern period, future period\nPrimitive society, medieval society, modern society\nSocialist construction, reform and opening up, modernization"}
{"question": "3 Which of the following cases falls within the scope of social medical research _____", "label": ["Public Administration", "Social Medicine and Health Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The influence of social and historical background on medicine", "options": "Human anatomical physiology\nThe influence of social and historical background on medicine\nThe therapeutic effect of the drug and its use\nOperative techniques and principles"}
{"question": "\"Free will\" in sociology refers to which of the following human phenomena? _____", "label": ["Sociology (Level 2 discipline)", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "People are free to choose their job, marriage, lifestyle, etc", "options": "People are free to choose their job, marriage, lifestyle, etc\nPeople lose their freedom of action because of the social environment\nCriminal behavior is the embodiment of people's free will\nHuman behavior is all influenced by genes and heredity"}
{"question": "The sociologist Auguste Comte proposed that there are three stages in the evolution of society, which of the following comes first? _____", "label": ["Sociology (Level 2 discipline)", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The mythological stage", "options": "Physical stage\nThe mythological stage\nThe stage of abstract thinking\nStage of science"}
{"question": "Which sociologist proposed the theory of \"structural functionalism\"? _____", "label": ["Sociology (Level 2 discipline)", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Emil Durkheim", "options": "Max Weber\nWinner Den\nEmil Durkheim\nKarl Marx"}
{"question": "In what year was the term \"sociology\" first introduced? _____", "label": ["Sociology (Level 2 discipline)", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The 1850s", "options": "The 1850s\nIn the 1960s\nThe 1780s\nThe 2010s"}
{"question": "In sociology, the concept of \"society\" includes which of the following elements? _____", "label": ["Sociology (Level 2 discipline)", "Sociology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Social relations, social structure, social culture, social system", "options": "Social relations, social structure, social culture, social system\nPopulation, resources, environment, economy\nHistorical background, conditions of The Times, political situation and legal system\nHuman behavior, thought, emotion, personality characteristics"}
{"question": "The direction of neuron conduction is: _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Neurobiology"], "answer": "From axons to dendrites", "options": "From axons to dendrites\nFrom cell body to dendrite\nFrom dendrites to axons\nFrom dendrites to cell bodies"}
{"question": "What substances do neurons contain in large quantities? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Neurobiology"], "answer": "protein", "options": "protein\nsaccharide\nfat\nchromatin"}
{"question": "Which protein on the cell membrane of neurons is responsible for transmitting nerve signals? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Neurobiology"], "answer": "Sodium ion channel protein", "options": "Calcium channel protein\nPotassium channel protein\nSodium ion channel protein\nCholine receptor protein"}
{"question": "The part of the structure of neurons responsible for transmitting nerve signals is: _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Neurobiology"], "answer": "axon", "options": "axon\nNeuronal cell body\ndendrite\nsynapse"}
{"question": "The part of the structure of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons is _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Neurobiology"], "answer": "dendrite", "options": "axon\nNeuronal cell body\ndendrite\nsynapse"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of nervous system is considered to belong to the peripheral nervous system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Neurology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Autonomic nervous system", "options": "Cranial nerve\nCentral nervous system\nAutonomic nervous system\nNeuromuscular junction"}
{"question": "Which of the following regions is the main functional site of the central nervous system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Neurology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Cerebral cortex", "options": "Cerebral cortex\nbrainstem\ncerebellum\nneuron"}
{"question": "Which of the following types of nervous system controls the body's internal balance? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Neurology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Central nervous system", "options": "Cranial nerve\nCentral nervous system\nSympathetic nerve\nVestibular nerve"}
{"question": "Which of the following regions corresponds to the central nervous system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Neurology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Cranial nerve", "options": "spine\nCranial nerve\nNerve ending\nmuscle"}
{"question": "Which of the following components belongs to the peripheral nervous system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Neurology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Sympathetic nerve", "options": "Spinal cord\nCerebral cortex\nSympathetic nerve\ncerebellum"}
{"question": "What did the ancient Greek philosophers think about the occurrence of natural phenomena? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology", "History of Science and Technology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "Every natural phenomenon has a certain law to follow.", "options": "These phenomena are often caused by supernatural forces.\nEvery natural phenomenon has a certain law to follow.\nNatural phenomena are always random.\nJust pray to the gods and natural phenomena will occur."}
{"question": "The ancient Greek philosopher Thales believed that the origin of the world is? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology", "History of Science and Technology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "water", "options": "The fire\nwater\nThe wind\nsoil"}
{"question": "Ancient Greek philosophers believed that the root of everything in the world was? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology", "History of Science and Technology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "God of nature", "options": "Earth god\nGod of heaven\nTiny, invisible elementary particles\nGod of nature"}
{"question": "The philosophy of the ancient Greek philosopher Hippocrates is closely related to what field? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology", "History of Science and Technology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "Medical science", "options": "Maths\nMedical science\nphysics\nzoology"}
{"question": "What did the ancient Greek philosophers mean by \"reason\"? _____", "label": ["Science", "History of Science and Technology", "History of Science and Technology (Level 2 subject)"], "answer": "Human consciousness and thought", "options": "The root of knowledge\nHuman consciousness and thought\nThe nature of natural laws\nDivine wisdom"}
{"question": "Among the basic principles of the theory of scientific socialism, the principles concerning the class struggle are: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "Scientific Socialism and the International Communist Movement"], "answer": "Class struggle is the eternal theme of mankind", "options": "Class struggle will disappear with the progress of history\nClass struggle is the eternal theme of mankind\nClass struggle is only a phenomenon of capitalist society\nThe class struggle can be resolved by peaceful means"}
{"question": "Among the basic principles of the theory of scientific socialism, the characteristics of communist society are: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "Scientific Socialism and the International Communist Movement"], "answer": "The private ownership of the means of production has been eliminated most completely", "options": "Classes have disappeared\nThe private ownership of the means of production has been eliminated most completely\nPublic ownership of the means of production has been most completely realized\nAll workers enjoy the same fruits of their labor"}
{"question": "Among the basic principles of the theory of scientific socialism, the principle of historical materialism is: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "Scientific Socialism and the International Communist Movement"], "answer": "Social development is realized by the change of material productive forces", "options": "Social development has inherent moral laws\nSocial development is achieved by the continuous progress of human beings\nSocial development is realized by the change of material productive forces\nSocial development is achieved by the progress of the superstructure"}
{"question": "Among the basic principles of the theory of scientific socialism, those concerning the dictatorship of the proletariat are: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "Scientific Socialism and the International Communist Movement"], "answer": "The essence of the dictatorship of the proletariat is to suppress the rebellious bourgeoisie by violent means", "options": "The representation of all the people should be implemented, not the dictatorship of the proletariat\nThe dictatorship of the proletariat applies only to the primary stage of socialism\nThe essence of the dictatorship of the proletariat is to suppress the rebellious bourgeoisie by violent means\nThe dictatorship of the proletariat is only aimed at achieving a state of equilibrium in the class struggle"}
{"question": "Among the basic principles of the theory of scientific socialism, the principles concerning public ownership of the means of production are: _____", "label": ["Jurisprudence", "Political Science", "Scientific Socialism and the International Communist Movement"], "answer": "Public ownership of the means of production is an important condition for the realization of communism", "options": "Private ownership is valid at all times\nPublic ownership of the means of production applies only to cities\nPublic ownership of the means of production is an important condition for the realization of communism\nPublic ownership of the means of production can only be realized in developed countries"}
{"question": "The universe is expanding based on: _____", "label": ["Space physics", "Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Predictions of relativity", "options": "The explosion of a single atomic nucleus\nSeparation of quarks\nPredictions of relativity\nGravitational push"}
{"question": "What was the most important thing that happened in the first three minutes of the universe? _____", "label": ["Space physics", "Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "nucleation", "options": "Black hole formation\nStar formation\nThe association of quarks\nnucleation"}
{"question": "One of dark matter's implications for cosmology: _____", "label": ["Space physics", "Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Allowing galaxy clusters to form", "options": "To slow down the expansion of the universe\nTo accelerate the expansion of the universe\nAllowing galaxy clusters to form\nLower the temperature of the universe"}
{"question": "The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation provides evidence to support what theory? _____", "label": ["Space physics", "Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "Big Bang model", "options": "Big Bang model\nTheory of solar system formation\nTai chi theory\nEquilibrium theory"}
{"question": "The Big Bang theory is: _____", "label": ["Space physics", "Science", "Geophysics"], "answer": "The universe began with an explosion and is gradually expanding", "options": "The universe began with an explosion and is gradually expanding\nThe universe began with a very dense star\nThe universe began with an impact event, and the resulting collision formed the universe\nThe universe began with a black hole"}
{"question": "Glaciology is the study of what natural phenomena occur on the earth's surface? _____", "label": ["Science", "Quaternary Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "glacier", "options": "glacier\ndesert\ntyphoon\nocean"}
{"question": "What types of glaciers are directly in contact with the ground? _____", "label": ["Science", "Quaternary Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "Land glacier", "options": "Land glacier\nMarine glacier\nArtificial glacier\nAir glacier"}
{"question": "What are the pores inside the glacier filled with? _____", "label": ["Science", "Quaternary Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "Air and water molecules", "options": "Air and water molecules\nsandstone\nHeat energy\ngas"}
{"question": "Where does the glacier flow the fastest? _____", "label": ["Science", "Quaternary Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "Lower part", "options": "Upper glacier\nMiddle part\nLower part\nExtreme end"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors has the greatest influence on glacier velocity? _____", "label": ["Science", "Quaternary Geology", "Geology"], "answer": "temperature", "options": "temperature\nrainfall\nTopographic steepness\nSurface current"}
{"question": "In plasma physics, the ionization process is commonly referred to as: _____", "label": ["Plasma physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "isoionization", "options": "isoionization\nIonizing boiling\nIonization polarization\nIonization release"}
{"question": "Ionization is the loss of atoms or molecules: _____", "label": ["Plasma physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "corpuscle", "options": "corpuscle\nproton\nneutron\nphoton"}
{"question": "The process of ionization usually requires one of the following conditions: _____", "label": ["Plasma physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "All correct", "options": "hyperthermia\nHigh tension\nElectric field\nAll correct"}
{"question": "The process of ionization, in which an atom or molecule loses an electron and gains a positively charged ion, is called _____", "label": ["Plasma physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Positive ion", "options": "Positive ion\nanion\nFree radical\nmolecule"}
{"question": "For electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of tens to hundreds of nanometers, such as X-ray, ultraviolet and visible light, their ionization energies are: _____", "label": ["Plasma physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "30-50keV, 3-11eV, 1-3eV", "options": "0.5-5keV, 3-11eV, 1-3eV\n30-50keV, 3-11eV, 1-3eV\n30-50keV, 13-15eV, 7-12eV\n0.5-5keV, 13-15eV, 7-12eV"}
{"question": "The interior point method is usually faster than the simplex method in solving linear programming problems. _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The interior point method directly solves the optimal solution through a series of iterative algorithms", "options": "The interior point method does not require manual selection of the base variable\nThe interior point method does not need to solve the dual problem\nThe interior point method directly solves the optimal solution through a series of iterative algorithms\nThe interior point method can directly deal with nonlinear constraints"}
{"question": "In linear programming problems, what is the relationship between the solution of the dual problem and the solution of the original problem? _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The optimal solution of the dual problem must be equal to the optimal solution of the original problem", "options": "The optimal solution of the dual problem must be equal to the optimal solution of the original problem\nThe optimal solution of the dual problem must be greater than or equal to the optimal solution of the original problem\nThe optimal solution of the dual problem must be less than or equal to the optimal solution of the original problem\nThe optimal solution of the dual problem is independent of the original problem"}
{"question": "When solving linear programming problems, if the dual simplex method is used, the selection of non-fundamental variables is based on what? _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "The corresponding objective function coefficients in the dual problem", "options": "The coefficients of the corresponding constraints\nThe variable that appears most frequently in the original problem\nThe corresponding objective function coefficients in the dual problem\nThe variable that occurs most often in the dual problem"}
{"question": "In the simplex method for linear programming problems, when can the optimal solution be obtained? _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "When all the fundamental variables correspond to non-fundamental variables with constraints that do not exceed 0", "options": "When the simplex algorithm can no longer iterate\nWhen all the fundamental variables correspond to non-fundamental variables with constraints that do not exceed 0\nWhen the simplex method algorithm cannot find a better solution\nWhen all variables satisfy their constraints"}
{"question": "For linear programming problems, which of the following optimization methods is suitable for large-scale problems? _____", "label": ["Management Science and Engineering (Level 2 discipline)", "Management Science and Engineering", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Interior point method", "options": "Simplex method\nDual simplex method\nInterior point method\nBranch and bound method"}
{"question": "The nuclear force is a short-range force whose action is limited to: _____", "label": ["Particle Physics and Atomic Nucleus Physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Inner nucleus", "options": "Inner nucleus\nWithin the range of the electromagnetic field\nOuter space and the surface of the nucleus\nLong range of gravity"}
{"question": "The action of the weak interaction is: _____", "label": ["Particle Physics and Atomic Nucleus Physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Causing the conversion between protons and neutrons", "options": "Connecting protons and neutrons\nNeutralize the electromagnetic repulsion between protons and protons\nCausing the conversion between protons and neutrons\nControlled nucleus formation"}
{"question": "The nuclear force is a kind of interaction that acts on: _____", "label": ["Particle Physics and Atomic Nucleus Physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Between protons and neutrons", "options": "Between protons and protons\nBetween neutrons and neutrons\nBetween protons and neutrons\nBetween all particles"}
{"question": "Which of the following quantities can be used to describe the strength of the electromagnetic force? _____", "label": ["Particle Physics and Atomic Nucleus Physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Magnitude of charge", "options": "Electric field force\nMagnetic field force\nInduced electromotive force\nMagnitude of charge"}
{"question": "Which of the following forces is the dominant force in the nucleus? _____", "label": ["Particle Physics and Atomic Nucleus Physics", "Science", "Physics"], "answer": "Strong interaction force", "options": "Weak interaction force\nElectromagnetic force\nStrong interaction force\ngravitation"}
{"question": "What role can the washing process play in the processing of grain flour? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Grain, Oil and Vegetable Protein Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "decontamination", "options": "Remove grain hulls\ndecontamination\nRemove the globular grains\ndewater"}
{"question": "In the process of oil processing, the oil seed is heated to a certain temperature, which destroys the oil cell wall and increases the oil yield in a relatively short time. _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Grain, Oil and Vegetable Protein Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Squeeze oil", "options": "Squeeze oil\ncook\ndesquamate\nacidolysis"}
{"question": "Which of the following processing processes is mainly used to increase the oil content of oil seeds? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Grain, Oil and Vegetable Protein Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Sulfuric acid treatment process", "options": "Dehydration process\nSoaking process\nSulfuric acid treatment process\nEnzymatic hydrolysis process"}
{"question": "In grain processing, what is the process of steaming rice and then cooling it to room temperature or an appropriate low temperature? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Grain, Oil and Vegetable Protein Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "hypothermia", "options": "steep\ndecladding\nUnpolished rice\nhypothermia"}
{"question": "What is the process of soaking rice to the right amount of water to ensure that it is more susceptible to heat while cooking, saving energy? _____", "label": ["Food Science and Engineering", "Grain, Oil and Vegetable Protein Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Moisten rice", "options": "Honeycomb boiling\nMoisten rice\nFloating sperm\ngelatinize"}
{"question": "What is the commonly used heat treatment equipment? _____", "label": ["Precision Instruments and Machinery", "Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Quenching furnace", "options": "Welding machine\nElectrocautery hardening machine\nQuenching furnace\nThermal spraying machine"}
{"question": "What is the common surface roughness measuring instrument? _____", "label": ["Precision Instruments and Machinery", "Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Surface roughness meter", "options": "altimeter\nRoundness meter\nFlatness meter\nSurface roughness meter"}
{"question": "What are the commonly used quality measuring instruments? _____", "label": ["Precision Instruments and Machinery", "Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "balance", "options": "balance\nhydrometer\nTray oscillator\nscale"}
{"question": "What are the commonly used mechanical testing instruments? _____", "label": ["Precision Instruments and Machinery", "Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Universal testing machine", "options": "Universal testing machine\nlathe\nVice bench\nSaw machine"}
{"question": "What is the commonly used length measuring instrument? _____", "label": ["Precision Instruments and Machinery", "Instrument Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Vernier calipers", "options": "micrometer\nVernier calipers\nThree coordinate measuring machine\nOptical straightedge"}
{"question": "Which of the following groups has a higher risk of developing psychosis? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Psychiatry and Mental Health", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Blue collar", "options": "White-collar worker\nBlue collar\nPupil\nretiree"}
{"question": "Which of the following descriptions best fits the definition of mental illness? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Psychiatry and Mental Health", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "A disease characterized by pathological mood or behavioral changes", "options": "People who are in a bad mood are mentally ill\nMental illness only occurs in old people\nA disease characterized by pathological mood or behavioral changes\nMentally ill people have no impact on society"}
{"question": "Which discipline does mental illness belong to? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Psychiatry and Mental Health", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "psychiatry", "options": "psychology\npsychiatry\nneurology\nimmunology"}
{"question": "Which of the following conditions is one of the common causes of mental illness? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Psychiatry and Mental Health", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Cerebral trauma", "options": "hypertension\napoplexy\nCerebral trauma\nscurvy"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs is often used to treat mental illness? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Psychiatry and Mental Health", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "tranquilizer", "options": "antibiotic\nanticarcinogen\ntranquilizer\nHypotensive drugs"}
{"question": "What are the common design methods in system design? _____", "label": ["Systems Analysis and Integration", "Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Structured analysis method\nObject-oriented analysis method\nSystem performance evaluation methods\nAll the above"}
{"question": "In system design, what is a system model? _____", "label": ["Systems Analysis and Integration", "Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "An abstract representation of a system description", "options": "Visual representation of the system\nA tool for system analysis and evaluation\nAn abstract representation of a system description\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What does modular design mean in system design? _____", "label": ["Systems Analysis and Integration", "Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "Decompose the system into individual components", "options": "Decompose the system into individual components\nIntegrate the system as a whole\nDivide the system into different hierarchies\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of information collection in system design? _____", "label": ["Systems Analysis and Integration", "Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "Gather the data and information necessary to build the system", "options": "Gather the data and information necessary to build the system\nEvaluate system performance and reliability\nAnalyze the overall requirements of the system\nEvaluate the security of the system"}
{"question": "What are the design requirements in system design? _____", "label": ["Systems Analysis and Integration", "Systems Science", "Science"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Input/output requirement\nPerformance requirement\nSafety requirement\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which of the following tools are used by systems engineers to help analyze and understand system operations? _____", "label": ["Systems Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Flow chart", "options": "Data collection sheet\nMultidimensional matrix\nFlow chart\nOrganization chart"}
{"question": "In systems thinking, the system environment can be simply described as: _____", "label": ["Systems Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "A collection of flows of information, matter, and energy entering a system", "options": "A collection of flows of information, matter, and energy entering a system\nThe area where the goals and functions of the system reside\nThe area in the system where data and information are exchanged\nSystem management and control center"}
{"question": "In the process of system thinking, the most important factors are: _____", "label": ["Systems Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Whether the system can achieve the goal", "options": "Whether the system can achieve the goal\nComponents and composition of the system\nOutput of system\nSystem input"}
{"question": "The key role in systems thinking is: _____", "label": ["Systems Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Ensure the sustainability and development of the system", "options": "Ensure system controllability and security\nEnsure the efficiency and flexibility of the system\nEnsure system reliability and stability\nEnsure the sustainability and development of the system"}
{"question": "When using systems thinking for analysis, which of the following steps is required: _____", "label": ["Systems Engineering", "Engineering", "Control Science and Engineering"], "answer": "Identify problems and goals", "options": "Identify problems and goals\nCollect data and information\nDesign system model\nPublish system results"}
{"question": "In what field was systems thinking first proposed? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Systems Theory", "Science"], "answer": "ENGINEERING", "options": "ENGINEERING\nMedical science\nphysics\nbiochemistry"}
{"question": "What special way of thinking is system thinking? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Systems Theory", "Science"], "answer": "Comprehensive thinking", "options": "Linear thinking\nCircular thinking\nComprehensive thinking\nAbstract thinking"}
{"question": "In systems thinking, what do we mean by \"systems\"? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Systems Theory", "Science"], "answer": "Organic whole", "options": "An appliance\nPhysical quantity\nHuman activity\nOrganic whole"}
{"question": "Which of the following levels of systems thinking analyzes the interactions and interconnections between the various components of the system? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Systems Theory", "Science"], "answer": "First level", "options": "First level\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level"}
{"question": "What is the core of the concept of systems thinking? _____", "label": ["Systems Science", "Systems Theory", "Science"], "answer": "wholeness", "options": "wholeness\nspeciality\nfocus\nactivity"}
{"question": "The main kinds of man-made fibers include: _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering"], "answer": "Polypropylene, polyester, nylon, spandex", "options": "Polypropylene, polyester, nylon, spandex\nSilk, linen, nitrile, polypropylene\nCloth, cotton, linen, silk\nPolyester, nylon, tencel, bamboo fiber"}
{"question": "The main stages of development of the textile industry are: _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering"], "answer": "Industrialization stage", "options": "Disordered phase\nCottage stage\nHistorical development stage\nIndustrialization stage"}
{"question": "The substrate is: _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering"], "answer": "Raw materials for textile processing", "options": "Raw materials for textile processing\nRaw material for dye processing\nSemi-finished fabric\nFinished fabric"}
{"question": "Ironing is a finishing technique for _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering"], "answer": "Finished fabric", "options": "Finished fabric\nSemi-finished fabric\nRaw fibre\nDyeing substrate"}
{"question": "The chemical composition of cotton fiber is: _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Engineering", "Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering"], "answer": "cellulose", "options": "cellulose\nhemp\nprotein\nResin"}
{"question": "Which of the following textile materials can be used to make high-end suits and suits? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Wool fibre", "options": "Hemp fibre\nWool fibre\nMetal fibre\nSilk fibre"}
{"question": "Which of the following textile materials has higher breaking strength and wear resistance? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Nylon fibre", "options": "Nylon fibre\nPolyester fibre\nPolyester fibre\nPolypropylene fibre"}
{"question": "Which of the following textile materials has the best heat resistance? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Graphite fibre", "options": "Polyester fibre\nSilk fibre\nArtificial fibre\nGraphite fibre"}
{"question": "Which of the following textile materials has high elasticity, high flexibility and high hygroscopicity? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Modal fibre", "options": "Cotton fibre\nRayon fiber\nModal fibre\nSilk fibre"}
{"question": "Wool fibers belong to which of the following textile materials? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Animal fibre", "options": "Plant fibre\nArtificial fibre\nChemical fibre\nAnimal fibre"}
{"question": "What kind of fiber is fiberglass? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Materials and Textile Design", "Engineering"], "answer": "Inorganic fibre", "options": "Natural fibre\nChemical fibre\nArtificial fibre\nInorganic fibre"}
{"question": "What kind of natural silk fiber is it? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Materials and Textile Design", "Engineering"], "answer": "Animal fibre", "options": "Animal fibre\nArtificial fibre\nPlant fibre\nInorganic fibre"}
{"question": "What is the type of artificial cotton? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Materials and Textile Design", "Engineering"], "answer": "Viscose fibre", "options": "Polyester fibre\nViscose fibre\nCopper ammonia fibre\nCarbon fiber"}
{"question": "What is the English name of polyester? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Materials and Textile Design", "Engineering"], "answer": "Polyester", "options": "Polyester\nNylon\nAcrylic\nModal"}
{"question": "What is the earliest history of textile design? _____", "label": ["Textile Science and Engineering", "Textile Materials and Textile Design", "Engineering"], "answer": "Ancient period", "options": "Industrialization period\nMedieval period\nAncient period\nRenaissance period"}
{"question": "What is the main function of intracellular vacuoles? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Cell Biology"], "answer": "Secretory substance", "options": "Cell movement\nSecretory substance\nFixed cell structure\nMaintain acid-base balance"}
{"question": "Which organelles are the \"energy centers\" of cells? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Cell Biology"], "answer": "mitochondria", "options": "The Golgi apparatus\nmitochondria\nEndoplasmic reticulum\nribosome"}
{"question": "What are the basic units of a cell? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Cell Biology"], "answer": "cell", "options": "protein\nNucleic acid\nCell membrane\ncell"}
{"question": "What are the main components of cell membranes? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Cell Biology"], "answer": "lipin", "options": "lipin\nsaccharide\nNucleic acid\nprotein"}
{"question": "Which organism has a cell without a nucleus? _____", "label": ["Science", "Biology", "Cell Biology"], "answer": "bacteria", "options": "zoon\nplant\nfungus\nbacteria"}
{"question": "Which of the following circumstances will make the contract void? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Economic Law"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "The party is deceived\nThe person is under the age of 18\nThe contract is against the law\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which of the following currencies is legal tender in China according to the contract law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Economic Law"], "answer": "Renminbi", "options": "US dollar\nJapanese yen\nEuro\nRenminbi"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a breach of contract under the contract law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Economic Law"], "answer": "A Failure to fulfill contractual obligations on time", "options": "A Failure to fulfill contractual obligations on time\nB is unable to perform contractual obligations due to force majeure\nA suffers loss due to B's behavior and demands B to compensate\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What are the most basic elements of a loan contract? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Economic Law"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Loan term\nInterest rate\nRepayment method\nAll the above"}
{"question": "Which of the following contracts should be made in writing according to the contract law? _____", "label": ["Law (Level 1 subject)", "Jurisprudence", "Economic Law"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "The legal representative changes the agreement\nContract for sale of real estate\nPurchase contract\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is an inverse condition? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Structural Engineering"], "answer": "The second type of boundary condition between the two ends of a beam", "options": "Constraints between the two ends of the beam\nThe second type of boundary condition between the two ends of a beam\nCompletely fixed boundary conditions between two ends of a beam\nThe mathematical formula between the two ends of the beam"}
{"question": "What is structural mechanics the science of? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Structural Engineering"], "answer": "Mechanical properties of structures such as bars, beams, plates and shells", "options": "Stiffness and strength of the structure\nStatics foundations of civil engineering buildings\nMechanical properties of structures such as bars, beams, plates and shells\nRandom variable analysis and design optimization methods"}
{"question": "What is the stress state of a structure? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Structural Engineering"], "answer": "Structural response to load", "options": "Permanent deformation of the structure\nThe bearing capacity of structural strength\nStructural response to load\nDisplacement of structure due to load"}
{"question": "What is the maximum displacement of a structure? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Structural Engineering"], "answer": "The ultimate sustainable deformation of a structure caused by external loads", "options": "Displacement due to bar constraints\nDisplacement of structure with uniform distribution of all loads\nThe displacement of the structure under individual load\nThe ultimate sustainable deformation of a structure caused by external loads"}
{"question": "What are the commonly used structural stress analysis methods? _____", "label": ["Civil Engineering", "Engineering", "Structural Engineering"], "answer": "Elastic method, plastic method and elastic-plastic reduction method", "options": "Elastic method, plastic method and elastic-plastic reduction method\nBar element method, finite element method and elastic linear method\nSection torque method, large displacement theory and bar bending method\nGlobal displacement method, dynamic method and nonlinear analysis method"}
{"question": "What is aesthetic? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Aesthetics"], "answer": "The experience and perception of beauty", "options": "A way of looking at things\nThe experience and perception of beauty\nThe standard that distinguishes beauty from ugliness\nCriteria for judging the quality of literature and art"}
{"question": "What are the main types of distinctions in aesthetics? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Aesthetics"], "answer": "Beauty and ugliness", "options": "Beautiful and ugly\nBeauty and ugliness\nFun and boring\nIllusion and reality"}
{"question": "What is the object of aesthetic activity? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Aesthetics"], "answer": "Inductive material", "options": "Perceptual form\nInductive material\nInductive vector\nEmotional theme"}
{"question": "What kind of state can the cultivation of aesthetic taste reach beyond the state of nature? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Aesthetics"], "answer": "Aesthetic state", "options": "State of nature\nHumanistic state\nAesthetic state\nRhetorical state"}
{"question": "What can be the main body of aesthetic activity? _____", "label": ["Philosophy", "Philosophy (Level 1 subject)", "Aesthetics"], "answer": "Animals and people alike", "options": "Can only be human\nCan only be animals.\nAnimals and people alike\nRandom object"}
{"question": "Extracellular matrix accumulation is the main anomaly of cell aging, and extracellular matrix mainly refers to? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Geriatric Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Collagen fibre", "options": "Cell membrane\nCollagen fibre\nnucleus\nmitochondria"}
{"question": "What are the main characteristics of primary aging? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Geriatric Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Internal origin", "options": "Internal origin\nExternal origin\nnaturalness\nanomaly"}
{"question": "One of the effects of aging musculoskeletal system? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Geriatric Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Compression fracture", "options": "tinnitus\nheadache\nhyperaemia\nCompression fracture"}
{"question": "Which of the following exercises can slow the aging process? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Geriatric Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Canter", "options": "Long-distance running\nBody-building exercise\nCanter\ntreadmill"}
{"question": "Longevity is related to heredity, in what ways? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Geriatric Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "immunity", "options": "appearance\nintelligence\nimmunity\nSuccessful"}
{"question": "Which system is the cochlea part of? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Auditory system", "options": "digestive system\nRespiratory system\nUrinary system\nAuditory system"}
{"question": "There is a structure called spiral inside the cochlea, what is its role? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Responsible for filtering sound", "options": "Responsible for filtering sound\nDecomposing substance\nIncrease air volume\nIncrease neuron count"}
{"question": "Which of the following organs is one of the main sensory organs of human hearing? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "cochlea", "options": "larynx\nbone\ncochlea\nlung"}
{"question": "What is the main function of the leaves in the cochlea? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Feel the sound", "options": "Absorb water\nDischarge waste\nProduce sound\nFeel the sound"}
{"question": "How many blades are there in the cochlea? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "4", "options": "1\n2\n3\n4"}
{"question": "What is the concept of vocational and technical pedagogy? _____", "label": ["Vocational and Technical Education", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Study the organization and management of vocational education", "options": "Study the teaching method and curriculum design of vocational education\nStudy the organization and management of vocational education\nTo study the legal policy and social issues of vocational education\nStudy the history and philosophy of vocational education"}
{"question": "What is the object of vocational and technical pedagogy research? _____", "label": ["Vocational and Technical Education", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Organization, management and evaluation of vocational and technical education", "options": "Learners of vocational and technical education\nTeachers of vocational and technical education\nCourse content and textbooks of vocational and technical education\nOrganization, management and evaluation of vocational and technical education"}
{"question": "What needs is the development of vocational and technical education based on? _____", "label": ["Vocational and Technical Education", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The needs of economic and social development", "options": "The needs of economic and social development\nThe need for educational reform\nThe need to train national innovative talents\nThe popularization of vocational education needs"}
{"question": "What are the main tasks of vocational and technical pedagogy? _____", "label": ["Vocational and Technical Education", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Improve the teaching quality of vocational education", "options": "Determine the curriculum content of vocational education\nExplore the development direction of vocational education\nStandardize the teaching methods of vocational education\nImprove the teaching quality of vocational education"}
{"question": "What is the core task of vocational and technical pedagogy? _____", "label": ["Vocational and Technical Education", "Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "We will improve the quality of vocational and technical education", "options": "Develop professional and technical personnel\nWe will improve the quality of vocational and technical education\nWe will promote vocational and technical education reform\nService vocational education practice"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of coordinated operations in joint campaigns? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Joint Warfare", "Military Science"], "answer": "Break through the operational limitations of a single combat system", "options": "Expand the scale of campaigns and improve combat effectiveness\nBreak through the operational limitations of a single combat system\nDiversifying the fighting methods of the army\nImprove the military hierarchy and chain of command"}
{"question": "What is \"united\" in a joint campaign? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Joint Warfare", "Military Science"], "answer": "Coordination between the services", "options": "Coordination between the services\nCoordination between the various forces\nCoordination between all levels of command\nA joint action of nations"}
{"question": "What are the main features of the joint campaign? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Joint Warfare", "Military Science"], "answer": "complexity", "options": "Time constraint\nregional\ncomplexity\nlocality"}
{"question": "What is the puzzle to be solved in the joint campaign? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Joint Warfare", "Military Science"], "answer": "Joint command", "options": "Army-land relationship\nPolitical factor\nJoint command\nChoice of tactics"}
{"question": "What are the operational elements of a joint campaign? _____", "label": ["Campaign Studies", "Joint Warfare", "Military Science"], "answer": "A variety of combat means and objects", "options": "Army, Air Force, Navy\nSoldiers, tools, training, training\nLeadership, organization, personnel, direction\nA variety of combat means and objects"}
{"question": "Which of the following tumor pathological features is common serous secretion deposition? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Oncology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "adenocarcinoma", "options": "adenocarcinoma\nMalignant melanoma\nSquamous cell carcinoma\nsarcoma"}
{"question": "Which of the following tumors is the most common pathological variation? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Oncology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Breast cancer", "options": "Breast cancer\nschwannoma\nosteosarcoma\nProstate cancer"}
{"question": "Which of the following tumors is common with poorly differentiated epithelial cells and tight tissue structure? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Oncology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Thyroid cancer", "options": "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma\nRectal cancer\nThyroid cancer\nPancreatic neuroendocrine tumor"}
{"question": "Tumor cell atypia refers to cellular? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Oncology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Phenotypic inconsistencies", "options": "denaturation\nmerge\nPhenotypic inconsistencies\nMitochondrial DNA deletion"}
{"question": "What are the pathological features of colorectal adenoma? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Oncology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "The degree of differentiation of anisomorphism", "options": "Interstitial tissue hyperplasia\neukaryotic\nUniform cell size\nThe degree of differentiation of anisomorphism"}
{"question": "At high air pressure, the body's ability to absorb oxygen _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Aviation, Aerospace and Maritime Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "descend", "options": "descend\nrise\ninvariability\nSometimes it goes up and sometimes it goes down"}
{"question": "What health risks do people face at high atmospheric pressure? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Aviation, Aerospace and Maritime Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Respiratory problem", "options": "Psychological problem\nPhotoresponse problem\nRespiratory problem\nVery few health problems"}
{"question": "What neurological problems might people face at high atmospheric pressure? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Aviation, Aerospace and Maritime Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "All the choices are correct", "options": "Slow reaction\nOne's head is spinning\nEmotional instability\nAll the choices are correct"}
{"question": "What respiratory problems do people face at high atmospheric pressure? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Aviation, Aerospace and Maritime Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "Oxygen is in constant short supply", "options": "Oxygen is in constant short supply\nPulmonary infection\nSlow reaction\nThis phenomenon does not exist"}
{"question": "What kind of psychological stress may people suffer under high air pressure? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Aviation, Aerospace and Maritime Medicine", "Basic Medicine"], "answer": "All the choices are correct", "options": "Fear of heights\nWeightlessness fear\nUnable to adapt to the environment\nAll the choices are correct"}
{"question": "In aeronautical engineering, how to describe the state of aircraft flight? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Velocity and acceleration", "options": "Velocity and acceleration\nDisplacement and distance\nMass and volume\nShape and size"}
{"question": "In aeronautical engineering fundamentals, which of the following measurement techniques can be used to measure the airspeed of an aircraft? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Mach number measuring instrument", "options": "The Compton effect\nRadar ranging\nMach number measuring instrument\nRaman scattering spectrum"}
{"question": "In the fundamentals of aeronautical engineering, which of the following forces causes the least disturbance to the flight of an aircraft? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Inertia force", "options": "gravity\nAerodynamic force\nInertia force\ngravitation"}
{"question": "In the fundamentals of aeronautical engineering, which of the following parameters can describe Reynolds number in fluid dynamics? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Turbulence intensity", "options": "Velocity of flow\ndensity\nviscosity\nTurbulence intensity"}
{"question": "In the fundamentals of aeronautical engineering, which of the following forces is an important support force for an aircraft during flight? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Lifting force", "options": "Lifting force\nresistance\ngravity\nLateral force"}
{"question": "Which fuel contains the most hydrogen? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "methane", "options": "methane\nethene\ncarbinol\npropane"}
{"question": "Which elements are most commonly found in fuels? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "carbon", "options": "carbon\nhydrogen\noxygen\nnitrogen"}
{"question": "Which fuel contains the most carbon? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "propylene", "options": "carbinol\nEthyl alcohol\nacetone\npropylene"}
{"question": "What type of fuel is commonly used in high-speed jet engines? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "kerosene", "options": "kerosene\nCrude oil\nNatural gas\nCoal to liquid fuel"}
{"question": "What kind of fuel is commonly used in rocket engines? _____", "label": ["Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering", "Aerospace Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen", "options": "Liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen\nkerosene\nCrude oil\nSolid fuel"}
{"question": "In the design of hull structure, which of the following are the main characteristics of single-bottom ship type? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Ship and Marine Structures Design and Manufacture", "Engineering"], "answer": "The bottom of the ship is just a sheet of steel", "options": "The bottom of the ship is just a sheet of steel\nThe bottom of the ship has multiple layers of steel\nThe bottom of the boat is too flat\nThe bottom of the boat is too sharp"}
{"question": "In the design of hull structure, the practical hull types include which of the following? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Ship and Marine Structures Design and Manufacture", "Engineering"], "answer": "Double bottom boat type", "options": "Flat bottom form\nSingle bottom boat type\nDouble bottom boat type\nTriple bottom ship type"}
{"question": "In the design of hull structure, which are the following ways of hull segmentation? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Ship and Marine Structures Design and Manufacture", "Engineering"], "answer": "All correct", "options": "Longitudinal segmentation\nTransverse segmentation\nSpiral section\nAll correct"}
{"question": "In the design of hull structure, which of the following are the main features of double-bottom ship type? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Ship and Marine Structures Design and Manufacture", "Engineering"], "answer": "The bottom of the ship has multiple layers of steel", "options": "The bottom of the ship is just a sheet of steel\nThe bottom of the ship has multiple layers of steel\nThe bottom of the boat is too flat\nThe bottom of the boat is too sharp"}
{"question": "In the design of hull structure, which of the following is the hull shape of the flat-bottomed ship? _____", "label": ["Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Ship and Marine Structures Design and Manufacture", "Engineering"], "answer": "U-shape", "options": "V-shape\nU-shape\nCircular arc\nPlanar form"}
{"question": "Whatisthedifferencebetweenaconsonantandavowel? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "English Language and Literature"], "answer": "Vowels are produced without any obstruction or closure in the mouth, while consonants require partial or complete closure or obstruction in the mouth.", "options": "Vowels are produced without any obstruction or closure in the mouth, while consonants require partial or complete closure or obstruction in the mouth.\nConsonants are produced without any obstruction or closure in the mouth, while vowels require partial or complete closure or obstruction in the mouth.\nVowels and consonants are produced in the same way, with complete closure or obstruction in the mouth.\nVowels and consonants are both produced without any closure or obstruction in the mouth."}
{"question": "Whichofthefollowingisaplosivesound? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "English Language and Literature"], "answer": "/p/", "options": "/s/\n/r/\n/p/\n/f/"}
{"question": "Whichofthefollowingisafricativesound? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "English Language and Literature"], "answer": "/s/", "options": "/t/\n/s/\n/m/\n/l/"}
{"question": "Whichofthefollowingisanasalsound? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "English Language and Literature"], "answer": "/m/", "options": "/t/\n/s/\n/m/\n/l/"}
{"question": "Whichofthefollowingisavoicedsound? _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "English Language and Literature"], "answer": "/b/", "options": "/p/\n/s/\n/b/\n/k/"}
{"question": "According to the Book of Tea, the color of the leaves is an important factor affecting the quality of tea. It is mainly determined by which of the following chemicals? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Tea"], "answer": "Tea polyphenols", "options": "Tea polyphenols\ncaffeine\nAmino acid\nsaccharide"}
{"question": "The origin of tea is related to which of the following? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Tea"], "answer": "Drug therapy", "options": "Customs and folk\nCeremonial use\nMyth and legend\nDrug therapy"}
{"question": "Of the four most famous tea producers, which one is not associated with Kenya? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Tea"], "answer": "Dragon well", "options": "Dragon well\nMaofeng Mountain\nWuyi Mountain rock tea\nKenya black tea"}
{"question": "In which Chinese dynasty did tea have its historical origin? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Tea"], "answer": "Han Dynasty", "options": "Tang Dynasty\nMing Dynasty\nHan Dynasty\nQing Dynasty"}
{"question": "Which country was the first to process tea into brick form? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Tea"], "answer": "Japan", "options": "China\nJapan\nKorea\nIndia"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors has an important effect on the growth and activity of soil microorganisms in grassland ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Grassland Science", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "temperature", "options": "illumination\ntemperature\nsalinity\nWater storage capacity"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors is an important factor affecting grassland productivity? _____", "label": ["Grassland Science", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "rainfall", "options": "Atmospheric pressure\nSunshine duration\nsalinity\nrainfall"}
{"question": "Grassland soil is one of the most used agricultural soils, which are the main types? _____", "label": ["Grassland Science", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "Black earth and brown earth", "options": "Brown and yellow loam soil\nRed soil and green loess\nBlack earth and brown earth\nBlue earth and gray earth"}
{"question": "Which of the following animals is a consumer in a grassland ecosystem? _____", "label": ["Grassland Science", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "The sheep", "options": "Lion\nMouse\nGiant panda\nThe sheep"}
{"question": "Which of the following plants are common herbs found in grassland ecosystems? _____", "label": ["Grassland Science", "Agronomy", "Animal Husbandry"], "answer": "bristlegrass", "options": "rice\nWheat\nnarcissus\nbristlegrass"}
{"question": "Which of the following forms of metabolism accounts for the largest proportion of drug metabolism? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "oxidation", "options": "oxidation\nrestore\nacetylation\nmethylation"}
{"question": "The binding force between the drug and the receptor is called? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "affinity", "options": "Dissolving power\nDissociation constant\naffinity\nDegree of ionization"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs can be used without adjusting the dose? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Tigrillo", "options": "rifampicin\nTigrillo\nwarfarin\nAminoglycosides"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs has the worst blood/CSF barrier permeability? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "codeine", "options": "codeine\ncocaine\nmorphine\nAtropine hydrochloride"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the main function of an antidote? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Combine with poisons to reduce the harm of poisons.", "options": "Binding with poison, reduce the absorption rate of poison.\nCombine with poisons to reduce the harm of poisons.\nPromote the metabolism of toxins in the body.\nMasking the poison's toxicity."}
{"question": "Which of the following molecules is not used as a local anesthetic _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical Analysis"], "answer": "pyrimidine", "options": "procaine\nbupivacaine\npyrimidine\nlidocaine"}
{"question": "Which structure is the signature part of the well-known lubricant stearin glyceride (GMS)? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical Analysis"], "answer": "Ester bond", "options": "Ester bond\nAlkyl side chain\nHydroxyl group\nglycoside"}
{"question": "Drugs with the chemical formula NaCl are _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical Analysis"], "answer": "Contrast medium", "options": "Contrast medium\nantidepressant\nVasodilators\nantibiotic"}
{"question": "The two optical isomers of chiral drugs are called which two _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical Analysis"], "answer": "Chiral mirror isomer", "options": "Polar symmetric isomers\nChiral mirror isomer\nStereoisomer\nConjugate isomers"}
{"question": "Which of the following drugs is widely used to treat epilepsy and anxiety disorders _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Pharmaceutical Analysis"], "answer": "topiramate", "options": "Phenobarbital\ntopiramate\nlidocaine\nphenytoin"}
{"question": "Reactions catalyzed by nucleotide transferase belong to which of the following types of reactions? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Medicinal Chemistry"], "answer": "Enzyme catalysis", "options": "Acid catalysis\nBase catalysis\nMetal catalysis\nEnzyme catalysis"}
{"question": "Which of the following reactions produces conjugated systems? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Medicinal Chemistry"], "answer": "Michael addition reaction", "options": "Graphitization reaction\nWolf-kershner reduction\nLadder bromination reaction\nMichael addition reaction"}
{"question": "Which part of the cyclooxidant is the most charge stable in the epoxidation reaction? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Medicinal Chemistry"], "answer": "Oxygen atoms in the epoxy ring", "options": "Oxygen atoms in the epoxy ring\nCarbon atoms in the epoxy ring\nAdjacent carbon atoms of the epoxy ring\nThe para-carbon atom of the epoxy ring"}
{"question": "What are the common products of pyruvate reactions? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Medicinal Chemistry"], "answer": "Inner ester", "options": "Inner ester\nester\nalcohol\namide"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a nucleophile? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Medicinal Chemistry"], "answer": "amine", "options": "water\nAlcohol\namine\nCarbonic ester"}
{"question": "When the drug is metabolized by the liver, the drug metabolites enter the kidney and are excreted, a phenomenon known as the kidney. _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Drug excretion", "options": "pharmacokinetics\npharmacokinetics\nDrug metabolism\nDrug excretion"}
{"question": "Experimental bias and measurement errors can be reduced through double-blind controlled trials. _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Neither the doctor nor the patient knew which drug the patient was receiving", "options": "Neither the doctor nor the patient knew which drug the patient was receiving\nThe doctor doesn't know which drug the patient is receiving, but the patient does\nThe patient does not know which drug he is receiving, but the doctor does\nBoth the doctor and the patient know which drug the patient is receiving"}
{"question": "Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs in the human body, and the relationship between the concentration and effect of drugs in the human body is called? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "pharmacokinetics", "options": "pharmacokinetics\npharmacokinetics\npharmacokinetics\nDrug - Pharmacodynamics"}
{"question": "Pharmacology, the study of the effects of drugs in the human body and their applications, is closely related to which of the following disciplines? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "physiology", "options": "anatomy\nphysiology\npathology\nChemistry"}
{"question": "Which of the following methods can determine the extent of drug distribution in the body? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy"], "answer": "Blood cerebrospinal fluid balance method", "options": "Blood cerebrospinal fluid balance method\nCorrelation coefficient method\nFree diffusion method\nBusiness positioning"}
{"question": "The digestion and absorption of carbohydrates mainly occurs in? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nutrition and Food Hygiene", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Stomach and small intestine", "options": "Mouth and stomach\nSmall intestine and large intestine\nStomach and small intestine\nMouth and esophagus"}
{"question": "Which of the following fatty acids can increase cholesterol levels? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nutrition and Food Hygiene", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Saturated fatty acid", "options": "Unsaturated fatty acid\nMonosaturated fatty acid\nPolysaturated fatty acid\nSaturated fatty acid"}
{"question": "What is the basic composition of fat? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nutrition and Food Hygiene", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Fatty acids and glycerol", "options": "Fatty acids and amino acids\nCarbohydrates and nucleic acids\nFatty acids and glycerol\nAmino acids and minerals"}
{"question": "What is the main role of carbohydrates? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nutrition and Food Hygiene", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Provide energy", "options": "Provide energy\nConstruct cell membrane\nParticipate in tissue synthesis\nHelps maintain body temperature"}
{"question": "What is the basic composition of protein? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Nutrition and Food Hygiene", "Public Health and Preventive Medicine"], "answer": "Amino acids, fatty acids and nucleic acids", "options": "Carbohydrates, fatty acids and amino acids\nAmino acids, fatty acids and nucleic acids\nCarbohydrates, fatty acids and nucleic acids\nAmino acids, fatty acids and minerals"}
{"question": "In vegetable cultivation, soil pH is a very important reference factor, which of the following vegetables prefer neutral or slightly alkaline soil? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Vegetable Science"], "answer": "Flowering cabbage", "options": "Flowering cabbage\ncelery\nChinese leek\ncauliflower"}
{"question": "Which of the following soils is good for growing vegetables? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Vegetable Science"], "answer": "loam", "options": "Alkaline soil\nAcid soil\nSilty soil\nloam"}
{"question": "In vegetable cultivation, there are many common fertilization methods, which of the following vegetables has a larger demand for nitrogen fertilizer? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Vegetable Science"], "answer": "Fresh ginger", "options": "Long bean\nFresh ginger\nzucchini\ncelery"}
{"question": "Greenhouses are one of the common vegetable cultivation methods. Temperature has an important impact on the growth and development of vegetables in greenhouses. Which of the following vegetables is suitable for growing in a high temperature environment? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Vegetable Science"], "answer": "eggplant", "options": "ROACH\neggplant\ncauliflower\nGreen pepper"}
{"question": "Photoperiod is an important factor affecting the growth and development of vegetables, which of the following vegetables like short days? _____", "label": ["Horticulture", "Agronomy", "Vegetable Science"], "answer": "eggplant", "options": "Tomato\neggplant\ncucumber\nROACH"}
{"question": "Administrative management is a more basic level of management? _____", "label": ["Administrative Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "mistake", "options": "correct\nmistake\nuncertain\nBe ignorant of"}
{"question": "What are the following areas of administration? _____", "label": ["Administrative Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "All options are", "options": "Government administration\nNon-profit organization management\nPrivate enterprise management\nAll options are"}
{"question": "What are the main tasks of the administration? _____", "label": ["Administrative Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "To administer, direct and supervise administrative acts", "options": "Formulate organizational rules and regulations\nAccomplish government tasks\nTo administer, direct and supervise administrative acts\nDo a good job in improving people's wellbeing"}
{"question": "What are the levels of administration? _____", "label": ["Administrative Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Grassroots, middle, senior, leadership", "options": "Project, department, company, country\nGrassroots, middle, senior, leadership\nGovernment, business, non-profit organizations, social organizations\nFront desk, logistics, administration, Human resources"}
{"question": "Which of the following definitions best reflects the public nature of administration? _____", "label": ["Administrative Management", "Public Administration", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Administrative management refers to a social management activity in which the government organs manage the problems arising from the activities of all aspects of society according to law in the process of exercising public power", "options": "Administrative management refers to a social management activity in which the government organs manage the problems arising from the activities of all aspects of society according to law in the process of exercising public power\nAdministration is the activity of planning, organizing, leading, coordinating and controlling human, material, financial and information resources to achieve organizational objectives\nAdministration is an activity that leads and directs government work, organizes and manages public services\nAdministration is an activity that improves the performance of a business by developing and implementing plans, procedures and policies"}
{"question": "What is price elasticity? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Western economics"], "answer": "The degree to which the quantity of consumer purchases changes with price", "options": "The extent to which prices change over time\nThe degree to which the quantity of consumer purchases changes with price\nThe range of price fluctuations of high quality products\nChanges in domestic prices of imported products"}
{"question": "When productivity increases, what happens to the market economy? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Western economics"], "answer": "It can reduce production costs", "options": "Can improve the quality of goods\nIt can reduce production costs\nIt can increase producer profits\nIt can increase the demand for goods"}
{"question": "What happens if the market price is higher than the equilibrium price? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Western economics"], "answer": "Supply exceeds demand", "options": "Demand exceeds supply\nSupply exceeds demand\nMarket demand is equal to supply\nThe relationship between demand and supply cannot be determined"}
{"question": "What happens to prices and quantities when market demand increases? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Western economics"], "answer": "Both prices and quantities have gone up", "options": "Both prices and quantities have gone up\nPrices go up, quantity goes down\nPrice goes down, quantity goes up\nBoth price and quantity are down"}
{"question": "What determines the equilibrium price and quantity in the market? _____", "label": ["Economics", "Theoretical Economics", "Western economics"], "answer": "Market demand and production costs", "options": "Market demand and production costs\nGovernment price regulator\nEnterprise marketing strategy\nPolicy adjustment of supply and demand"}
{"question": "At what point in the history of the Spanish language did Spanish grammar and spelling begin to be standardized? _____", "label": ["Spanish Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "17th century", "options": "Renaissance period\nAfter the Treaty of Quebec\n17th century\nThe 20th century"}
{"question": "What form of language was Spanish early in its history? _____", "label": ["Spanish Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "dialect", "options": "Mandarin\ndialect\nClassical language\nComputer language"}
{"question": "Where is Spanish the widely accepted official language? _____", "label": ["Spanish Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Spain", "options": "Mexico\nSpain\nArgentina\nAmerica"}
{"question": "What period of Spanish was unified into modern Spanish? _____", "label": ["Spanish Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Enlightenment period", "options": "Middle Ages\nRenaissance period\nEnlightenment period\nIndustrial revolution period"}
{"question": "From which ethnic group does Spanish originate? _____", "label": ["Spanish Language and Literature", "Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature"], "answer": "Iberian, a mixture of Germanic and Celtic languages", "options": "Roman language\nThe Germanic language\nIberian, a mixture of Germanic and Celtic languages\nEnglish language"}
{"question": "Which of the following matrices has the determinant 1? _____", "label": ["Computational Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "$\\begin{bmatrix} \\cos{\\theta} & -\\sin{\\theta} \\\\ \\sin{\\theta} & \\cos{\\theta} \\end{bmatrix}$", "options": "$\\begin{bmatrix} \\cos{\\theta} & -\\sin{\\theta} \\\\ \\sin{\\theta} & \\cos{\\theta} \\end{bmatrix}$\n$\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\\\ 3 & 1 & 1 \\\\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$\n$\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$\n$\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\\\ 3 & 4 \\end{bmatrix}$"}
{"question": "If you add a two-dimensional vector to another two-dimensional vector, the result is still a two-dimensional vector. This property is called: _____", "label": ["Computational Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Closure of vectors", "options": "The magnitude of the vector\nCommutative law of addition of vectors\nThe dot product of vectors\nClosure of vectors"}
{"question": "Which of the following vectors are linearly independent? _____", "label": ["Computational Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0)", "options": "(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0)\n(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)\n(1, 2, 3), (-1, 0, 1), (0, -1, 2)\n(1, -1, 0), (0, 1, -1), (0, 0, 1)"}
{"question": "Which of the following matrices has trace 3? _____", "label": ["Computational Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "$\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\\\ 0 & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$", "options": "$\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$\n$\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\\\ 0 & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$\n$\\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 2 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$\n$\\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\end{bmatrix}$"}
{"question": "If the matrix $A$is an upper triangular matrix, that is, every element below the diagonal is 0, then the determinant of $A$is equal to: _____", "label": ["Computational Mathematics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "The product of the elements on the diagonal", "options": "1\nThe product of the elements on the diagonal\n0\nThe sum of the elements on the diagonal"}
{"question": "What do you mean by \"protocol\" in a computer network? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Computer Application Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "A communication rule", "options": "A file format\nA communication rule\nA programming language\nAn algorithm"}
{"question": "What does HTTP stand for? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Computer Application Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol", "options": "High speed transport protocol\nHypertext Transfer Protocol\nHypertext processing protocol\nAdvanced transport protocol"}
{"question": "What kind of device is a router? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Computer Application Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Network layer device", "options": "Physical layer device\nData link layer device\nNetwork layer device\nApplication layer equipment"}
{"question": "In TCP/IP, the responsibility of the network layer is _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Computer Application Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Assign IP addresses to datagrams", "options": "Provide reliable transmission service\nAssign IP addresses to datagrams\nData is transmitted through the physical layer\nProvide reliable data flow service"}
{"question": "How many bytes does an IP address consist of on a network? _____", "label": ["Computer Science and Technology", "Computer Application Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "4", "options": "2\n3\n4\n5"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an input device for a computer system? _____", "label": ["Computer System Architecture", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Keyboard", "options": "display\nprinter\nKeyboard\nMouse"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the basic performance indicator of a computer system? _____", "label": ["Computer System Architecture", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "speed", "options": "weight\ncolour\nspeed\nmaterial"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the output device of a computer system? _____", "label": ["Computer System Architecture", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "display", "options": "Internal memory\nCPU\nfan\ndisplay"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the type of memory? _____", "label": ["Computer System Architecture", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Flash", "options": "Flash\nRouter\nFirewall\nSwitch"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the hardware part of a computer system? _____", "label": ["Computer System Architecture", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Graphics card", "options": "Operating system\ncompiler\nArchive\nGraphics card"}
{"question": "Which of the following was the earliest computer programming language? _____", "label": ["Computer Software and Theory", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Machine Language", "options": "COBOL\nFORTRAN\nBASIC\nMachine Language"}
{"question": "In the mid-1960s, the language _____ was developed.", "label": ["Computer Software and Theory", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "C language", "options": "C language\nFORTRAN language\nCOBOL language\nPascal language"}
{"question": "Which of the following is an object-oriented programming language? _____", "label": ["Computer Software and Theory", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "C++", "options": "COBOL\nFORTRAN\nC++\nPascal"}
{"question": "What language did the first computer programmers use? _____", "label": ["Computer Software and Theory", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Machine Language", "options": "Assembly language\nMachine Language\nC language\nJava language"}
{"question": "What is a programming language? _____", "label": ["Computer Software and Theory", "Computer Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "Computer programming language", "options": "The language in which people communicate\nComputer programming language\nMachine language\nOperating system language"}
{"question": "Which of the following modes of service is invalid? _____", "label": ["Litigation Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Read it to the relatives", "options": "Service within the statutory time limit for service\nRead it to the relatives\nService of notice\nService by post"}
{"question": "What are the main procedures of arbitration? _____", "label": ["Litigation Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Filing, hearing and adjudicating cases", "options": "notarize\nFiling, hearing and adjudicating cases\nmediate\nmonitor"}
{"question": "What is the basis for the classification of proceedings? _____", "label": ["Litigation Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Mode of action", "options": "Civil, criminal, administrative\nMode of action\nPlace of action\nSubject of action"}
{"question": "What is the main procedure of judicial trial? _____", "label": ["Litigation Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Filing, pre-trial preparation, hearing, sentencing and execution", "options": "Filing, pre-trial preparation, hearing, sentencing and execution\nJudicial confirmation\nAdministrative litigation\nAdministrative reconsideration"}
{"question": "What are the elements of reconciliation? _____", "label": ["Litigation Law", "Jurisprudence", "Law (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "Both parties are willing and the content is legal", "options": "Application, settlement agreement\nBoth parties are willing and the content is legal\nApproved by the people's court\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What causes the high and low sounds? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Linguistics and Applied Linguistics", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "The size and tensivity of the mouth", "options": "The size and tightness of the larynx\nThe size and tensivity of the mouth\nTongue position and retraction\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What is the division of consonants and vowels based on? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Linguistics and Applied Linguistics", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "The position and method of pronunciation", "options": "Tone of voice\nThe number of syllables in a word\nThe position and method of pronunciation\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What factors determine the timbre of speech? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Linguistics and Applied Linguistics", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Turbulence and fluctuations in the air\nThe harmonic components of sound waves\nThe size and position of the resonating cavity\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What do phonemes mean? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Linguistics and Applied Linguistics", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "The basic unit of speech", "options": "The basic unit of speech\nSyllable of a word\nA combination of letters\nNone of the above"}
{"question": "What is the basic standard of speech classification? _____", "label": ["Literature", "Linguistics and Applied Linguistics", "Chinese Language and Literature"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "The difference in vocal organs\nThe height, strength and length of the sound\nThe way speech is produced\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the process of course design? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Curriculum and Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The determination of objectives, the preparation of curriculum plans, the selection of teaching content and methods, and the design of teaching evaluation", "options": "The determination of objectives, the preparation of curriculum plans, the selection of teaching content and methods, and the design of teaching evaluation\nSubject structure and knowledge options, educational objectives, teaching content, teaching methods, teaching means, teacher-student relationship, link design\nThe adjustment of teaching form and teachers' role should promote students' spirit of ownership and stimulate students' creative potential\nEdutainment, happy learning, relaxed pleasure"}
{"question": "What is the role of teaching content in course design? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Curriculum and Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The basis for achieving the established teaching objectives", "options": "Set off the teacher's image, show the discipline spirit, and test the educational goal\nThe basis for achieving the established teaching objectives\nAfter brainstorming students and the introduction of this body of knowledge, interactive discussions are held with classmates\nEducate students to be able to make relevant applications based on the content, such as writing homework problems and using the knowledge in daily life"}
{"question": "What is curriculum design theory? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Curriculum and Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "The study of the purpose, content, method and evaluation of the curriculum", "options": "Curriculum teaching, practical operation, educational science\nA systematic basis for the development of educational action plans\nPedagogy and psychology\nThe study of the purpose, content, method and evaluation of the curriculum"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of the course design? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Curriculum and Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Education reform, improve the quality of teachers' teaching\nArrange the teaching contents, delimit the learning objectives and assessment standards\nDrive students to think and actively explore, improve learning efficiency and results\nAll the above"}
{"question": "In course design, course objectives need to be quantified. Which of the following options is the standard quantified course objectives? _____", "label": ["Pedagogy", "Curriculum and Pedagogy", "Pedagogy (Level 1 subject)"], "answer": "85% of students can master the basic concepts and methods of the unit within one hour", "options": "Cultivate students' thinking and creative ability\n85% of students can master the basic concepts and methods of the unit within one hour\nStudents are able to understand common, typical practical problems and have the ability to solve and deal with them\nAll of the above options meet the standard quantitative course objectives"}
{"question": "The cost of purchasing raw materials belongs to which of the following? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Financial Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Operating expenditure", "options": "Capital expenditure\nOperating expenditure\nFixed cost\nVariable cost"}
{"question": "What is the difference between revenue and sales revenue for a company? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Financial Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Sales revenue includes credit sales and cash sales", "options": "Income includes proceeds from borrowing and stock issues\nRevenue includes only cash receipts from the sale of goods\nSales revenue includes cash sales only\nSales revenue includes credit sales and cash sales"}
{"question": "In a balance sheet, which item is owner's equity? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Financial Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "stock", "options": "Accounts payable\nDebt payable\nstock\nbonus"}
{"question": "In financial accounting, what constitutes a company's assets? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Financial Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Liabilities plus owner's equity", "options": "Liabilities plus owner's equity\nShort-term assets plus long-term assets\nCash and stock\nInvoice plus physical assets"}
{"question": "What does owner's equity in a company consist of? _____", "label": ["Business Administration", "Financial Management", "Management Studies"], "answer": "Assets minus liabilities", "options": "Liabilities minus assets\nProfit minus dividend payments\nAssets minus liabilities\nAssets plus liabilities"}
{"question": "What are the main elements of the Capital budget? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Taxation)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Expenditure on general public services, public security, urban and rural social affairs, environmental protection and municipal infrastructure.", "options": "Expenditure on general public services, public security, urban and rural social affairs, environmental protection and municipal infrastructure.\nExpenditures on defense and foreign affairs, labor and social security, science and technology, education and culture.\nSpending on research and development, energy and resource security, health care and family planning.\nExpenditures for rural development and agricultural security, urban planning and construction, transportation and water conservancy projects."}
{"question": "Which department is responsible for the approval and approval of the capital budget? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Taxation)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Capital Finance Bureau", "options": "Capital Economic and Trade Commission\nCapital Civil Affairs Bureau\nCapital audit office\nCapital Finance Bureau"}
{"question": "Which department is the decision-making body that sets and allocates the capital's budget? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Taxation)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Capital people's government", "options": "Capital Economic and Trade Commission\nCapital Civil Affairs Bureau\nCapital people's government\nCapital Finance Bureau"}
{"question": "What is the Capital Budget? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Taxation)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "The plan is intended for use in the Capital Region and is prepared and implemented by the capital Government or a financial entity responsible on its behalf.", "options": "The plan is intended for use in the Capital Region and is prepared and implemented by the capital Government or a financial entity responsible on its behalf.\nThe plan is intended for use at the national level and is jointly prepared and implemented by the Ministry of Finance and The State Council.\nPlans are intended for use at the local government level and are prepared and implemented by local governments or financial entities responsible on their behalf.\nThe plan is intended for the preparation and implementation of targets in specific areas by the relevant departments or financial entities responsible on their behalf."}
{"question": "Which department prepares and executes the Capital budget? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Taxation)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Capital Finance Bureau", "options": "Capital Economic and Trade Commission\nCapital Civil Affairs Bureau\nCapital Board of education\nCapital Finance Bureau"}
{"question": "In what form does a car engine convert thermal energy into mechanical energy? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Engineering"], "answer": "Internal combustion type", "options": "Internal combustion type\nSteam type\nElectrodynamic type\nPneumatic type"}
{"question": "What is the function of the crankshaft in the car engine? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Engineering"], "answer": "Convert heat energy into mechanical energy", "options": "Convert heat energy into mechanical energy\nControl fuel flow into the engine\nAdjust the valve switch\nControl engine speed"}
{"question": "How does the number of cylinders in a car engine affect its performance? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Engineering"], "answer": "The effect of the number of cylinders on performance depends on the type of engine", "options": "The more cylinders, the better the performance\nThe fewer cylinders, the better\nThe number of cylinders has little effect on performance\nThe effect of the number of cylinders on performance depends on the type of engine"}
{"question": "When the car engine is working, which step is the moment of the highest temperature in the cylinder? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Engineering"], "answer": "Ignite", "options": "Fuel vaporization and mixing\nIgnite\nventing\nAir intake"}
{"question": "What form of energy does the ignition system convert electrical energy into? _____", "label": ["Mechanical Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Engineering"], "answer": "Heat energy", "options": "Heat energy\nMechanical energy\nSensitometric energy\nChemical energy"}
{"question": "What is the function of the fuel filter? _____", "label": ["Turbine Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Filter impurities from fuel", "options": "Adjust the fuel pressure\nControl the temperature of the fuel\nFilter impurities from fuel\nReduce fuel consumption"}
{"question": "What is the role of the nozzle in the fuel system? _____", "label": ["Turbine Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fuel is injected into the cylinder", "options": "Send fuel from the tank to the engine\nIncrease the fuel pressure\nOpen and close fuel channels\nFuel is injected into the cylinder"}
{"question": "What is the role of the fuel pump in the fuel system? _____", "label": ["Turbine Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Increase the fuel pressure", "options": "Send fuel from the tank to the engine\nIncrease the fuel pressure\nOpen and close fuel channels\nAutomatic control of fuel supply"}
{"question": "What does the fuel system consist of? _____", "label": ["Turbine Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fuel filter, governor", "options": "Fuel pump, fuel nozzle\nFuel tank, oil pipe\nTurbocharger, cylinder block\nFuel filter, governor"}
{"question": "What is the function of the fuel system? _____", "label": ["Turbine Engineering", "Marine and Offshore Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Fuel supply", "options": "Provide power\nAdjust the amount of air entering\nEmission control\nFuel supply"}
{"question": "Which of the following modes of transportation has the highest loading and unloading efficiency, lower transportation cost, and smaller transportation range? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Operation Engineering"], "answer": "Motor vehicle transport", "options": "Non-motorized transport\nMotor vehicle transport\nRailway transport\nAir transport"}
{"question": "Which channel of logistics transportation has the characteristics of short time, high controllable rate, low logistics cost and strong flexibility? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Operation Engineering"], "answer": "Road transport", "options": "Road transport\nRailway transport\nWater transport\nAir transport"}
{"question": "Which mode of transport is suitable for long distance, bulk and low value cargo transport? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Operation Engineering"], "answer": "Railway transport", "options": "Road transport\nRailway transport\nWater transport\nAir transport"}
{"question": "In logistics distribution, which of the following distribution modes is suitable for centralized processing of goods, and then decentralized distribution after certain processing? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Operation Engineering"], "answer": "Centralized distribution", "options": "Direct delivery\nCentralized distribution\nTransit distribution\nOrder delivery"}
{"question": "Which of the following logistics distribution modes is usually suitable for small batches, multiple deliveries and short time requirements for remote deliveries? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Engineering", "Vehicle Operation Engineering"], "answer": "Direct delivery", "options": "Transit distribution\nDirect delivery\nCentralized distribution\nOrder delivery"}
{"question": "Which radioactive substance has the shortest half-life? _____", "label": ["Radiation Protection and Environmental Protection", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "cobalt-60", "options": "cobalt-60\nthorium-226\nactinium-227\ncesium-137"}
{"question": "Which of the following radioactive substances has a high radiation capacity? _____", "label": ["Radiation Protection and Environmental Protection", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "cobalt-60", "options": "thorium-230\nsilver-108\ncobalt-60\ncadmium-109"}
{"question": "Which of the following is naturally radioactive? _____", "label": ["Radiation Protection and Environmental Protection", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "uranium", "options": "uranium\ncobalt-60\ncesium-137\nactinium"}
{"question": "Which of the following radioactive substances is man-made? _____", "label": ["Radiation Protection and Environmental Protection", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "plutonium", "options": "plutonium\nuranium\npotassium\nthorium"}
{"question": "Which of the following radioactive substances is widely used in medical treatment? _____", "label": ["Radiation Protection and Environmental Protection", "Nuclear Science and Technology", "Engineering"], "answer": "cobalt-60", "options": "cobalt-60\nuranium-235\nactinium-227\ncesium-137"}
{"question": "What is the possible change in the type of muscle fibers in the muscle through training? _____", "label": ["Sports Human Sciences", "Pedagogy", "Kinesiology"], "answer": "Fast muscle becomes slow muscle", "options": "Fast muscle becomes slow muscle\nSlow muscle becomes fast muscle\nintransigence\nRandom transition"}
{"question": "During high intensity exercise, the oxygen consumption is usually? _____", "label": ["Sports Human Sciences", "Pedagogy", "Kinesiology"], "answer": "rise", "options": "rise\nreduce\nNo change\nindeterminacy"}
{"question": "Which of the following causes muscle fatigue? _____", "label": ["Sports Human Sciences", "Pedagogy", "Kinesiology"], "answer": "Nutrient deficiency", "options": "Cardiopulmonary fatigue\nNutrient deficiency\nNot drinking enough water\nToo much neurotransmitter"}
{"question": "Which of the following physiological changes occurs during intense exercise? _____", "label": ["Sports Human Sciences", "Pedagogy", "Kinesiology"], "answer": "Blood lactate levels rise", "options": "Heart rate drop\nBlood pressure drop\nBlood lactate levels rise\nhypoglycemia"}
{"question": "Is exercise physiology a study? _____", "label": ["Sports Human Sciences", "Pedagogy", "Kinesiology"], "answer": "The effects of exercise on the body", "options": "Athlete's behavior\nThe effects of exercise on the body\nFormulation of exercise program\nThe adjustment of sports psychology"}
{"question": "What is the best way to prevent muscle strain? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Sports Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Warm up well before exercising", "options": "Warm up well before exercising\nTake your exercise step by step\nDon't work the same muscle group for more than two days\nCompress the area with a compression bandage"}
{"question": "Which sports are most likely to cause muscle strain? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Sports Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "soccer", "options": "Swimming\ntennis\nweightlifting\nsoccer"}
{"question": "How should you be treated when you develop ulcers or scar tissue? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Sports Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "operation", "options": "ice\nGesture therapy\noperation\nUse deprivation therapy"}
{"question": "What is the best treatment for sports injury? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Sports Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "rest", "options": "Use random drugs\nApply a fixed bandage\nApply a warm compress\nrest"}
{"question": "Which of the following concepts is most relevant to the treatment of sports injuries? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Sports Medicine", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Pain threshold", "options": "Pain threshold\nMovement timing\nControl dose\nDefense skills training"}
{"question": "What type of problem is integer programming a way to solve? _____", "label": ["Operations Research and Cybernetics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Linear programming problem", "options": "Inequality constraint problem\nEquality constraint problem\nLinear programming problem\nNonlinear programming problem"}
{"question": "In integer programming, if the decision variables are all integers, what type of integer programming is it called? _____", "label": ["Operations Research and Cybernetics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Linear integer programming", "options": "Mixed integer programming\nLinear integer programming\nNonlinear integer programming\n0-1 integer planning"}
{"question": "What methods can be used to solve integer programming problems? _____", "label": ["Operations Research and Cybernetics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Branch and bound method", "options": "Simplex method\nDual method\nBranch and bound method\nGradient descent method"}
{"question": "If only certain decision variables in an integer programming problem need to be integer, what type of integer programming is it called? _____", "label": ["Operations Research and Cybernetics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "Mixed integer programming", "options": "Mixed integer programming\nLinear integer programming\nNonlinear integer programming\n0-1 integer planning"}
{"question": "What problems can integer programming be used to optimize? _____", "label": ["Operations Research and Cybernetics", "Science", "Mathematics"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Yield planning problem\nTransportation problem\nPlant location problem\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the center of mobile communication system to provide services? _____", "label": ["Communication and Information Systems", "Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Base station", "options": "Base station\nCell phone\nexchange\nrouter"}
{"question": "In wireless communication, which of the following modulation modes of signal transmission distance? _____", "label": ["Communication and Information Systems", "Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "QAM", "options": "QAM\nPSK\nFSK\nASK"}
{"question": "Which of the following is a common multiple access technology used in mobile communications? _____", "label": ["Communication and Information Systems", "Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "CDMA", "options": "TDMA\nFDMA\nCDMA\nFDD"}
{"question": "Which of the following techniques can solve the multipath effect in wireless signals? _____", "label": ["Communication and Information Systems", "Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Adaptive modulation", "options": "Adaptive modulation\nFrequency reuse\nOrthogonal code division multiplexing\nSpace division multiplexing"}
{"question": "What is the channel coding technique used in mobile communication? _____", "label": ["Communication and Information Systems", "Engineering", "Information and Communication Engineering"], "answer": "Convolutional coding", "options": "Convolutional coding\nError-correcting code\nCyclic redundancy check code\nPermutation code"}
{"question": "What does pore water pressure mean? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Road and Railway Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The pressure of water in the pores", "options": "The pressure of water in the pores\nThe pressure of water in the soil\nLoad pressure on pore water\nAtmospheric pressure in pores"}
{"question": "What is a foundation? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Road and Railway Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The part of the foundation beneath the building", "options": "Flooring\nground\nThe part of the foundation beneath the building\nThe earth"}
{"question": "What is the purpose of foundation treatment in foundation engineering? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Road and Railway Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Improve the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation", "options": "Increase foundation area\nReduce foundation load\nImprove the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation\nChange the properties of the foundation material"}
{"question": "What is bearing capacity in foundation engineering? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Road and Railway Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The ability of a foundation to bear loads", "options": "The ability of a material to break under force\nThe ability of a material to bend under force\nThe ability of a foundation to deform under stress\nThe ability of a foundation to bear loads"}
{"question": "What is the main purpose of soil treatment? _____", "label": ["Traffic and Transport Engineering", "Road and Railway Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Improve the bearing capacity and stability of subhole foundation", "options": "Increase the pore area\nReduce hole load\nImprove the physical properties of soil\nImprove the bearing capacity and stability of subhole foundation"}
{"question": "The following methods belong to the geological classification of mineral deposits :_____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mining Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Genetic classification", "options": "Geological classification\nMineralogical classification\nGenetic classification\nGlobal classification"}
{"question": "Mineral deposit geology is the main body of mineral resources exploration, its main tasks are :_____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mining Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "All the above", "options": "Determine the type of mineral resources\nDetermine the amount of mineral resources\nDetermine the quality of mineral resources\nAll the above"}
{"question": "What is the basis for classifying deposit types? _____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mining Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Mode of mineralization", "options": "Mode of mineralization\nThe use of mineral resources\nProperties of geological rock mass\nExploration feasibility"}
{"question": "The following statement is correct :_____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mining Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "The deposit can be an ore body or a non-ore body", "options": "The deposit must be an ore body\nThe deposit can be an ore body or a non-ore body\nMineral deposits can be non-mineral\nMineral deposits are Tibetan areas of minerals"}
{"question": "The enrichment modes of ore deposits are mainly divided into :_____", "label": ["Mining Engineering", "Mining Engineering", "Engineering"], "answer": "Primary and epigenetic modes", "options": "Primary and epigenetic modes\nPhase III and Phase IV methods\nAbnormal and general way\nFluid and solid mode"}
{"question": "Which of the following creatures is most at risk from illegal smuggling _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Forestry", "Wildlife Conservation and Utilisation"], "answer": "Giraffe", "options": "Giraffe\ncoyote\nDolphin\nmasked palm civet"}
{"question": "Which of the following creatures are under special protection in China _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Forestry", "Wildlife Conservation and Utilisation"], "answer": "Giant panda", "options": "Whale\nSouth China tiger\nGiant panda\nturtledove"}
{"question": "Biological diversity is defined as _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Forestry", "Wildlife Conservation and Utilisation"], "answer": "The sum total of species, habitats, genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity", "options": "The number of species\nNumber of living things\nThe relationship between living and non-living things\nThe sum total of species, habitats, genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity"}
{"question": "Which of the following causes is responsible for the loss of biodiversity _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Forestry", "Wildlife Conservation and Utilisation"], "answer": "Strengthening of globalization", "options": "Global population growth\nA decline in the ability of species to migrate\nStrengthening of globalization\nIncreased competition between species"}
{"question": "Which of the following things is most likely to seriously damage biodiversity _____", "label": ["Agronomy", "Forestry", "Wildlife Conservation and Utilisation"], "answer": "Natural park planning and construction", "options": "ecotourism\nActivities to protect wildlife\nEstablish wildlife reserves\nNatural park planning and construction"}
{"question": "What trading methods are included in the stock market? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Insurance)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "Floor trading and over-the-counter trading", "options": "Floor trading and over-the-counter trading\nSpot market and futures market\nCash transactions and securities transactions\nSpot market and options market"}
{"question": "A \"blue chip\" in the stock market is _____.", "label": ["Finance (including: Insurance)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "A stock with high market value and high stability", "options": "Stocks with big gains\nRiskier stocks\nA stock with high market value and high stability\nTechnology stock"}
{"question": "Which is the largest index represented in the stock market? _____", "label": ["Finance (including: Insurance)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "The S&P 500 index", "options": "Shanghai composite Index\nShenzhen stock Exchange index\nDow Jones index\nThe S&P 500 index"}
{"question": "A stock is a kind of company _____.", "label": ["Finance (including: Insurance)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "assets", "options": "Be in debt\nassets\naccounts\nproof"}
{"question": "In stock trading, a bear market is _____.", "label": ["Finance (including: Insurance)", "Economics", "Applied Economics"], "answer": "A situation in which market confidence is low, buying is low and selling is high", "options": "A situation in which market confidence is low, buying is low and selling is high\nA market in which confidence is stable and buying and selling orders are evenly matched\nA market in which there is sufficient confidence, increasing buying and decreasing selling\nThe state in which a stock is suspended from trading"}
{"question": "In Arabic literature, works based on the Qur 'an are called _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "Arabic Language and Literature"], "answer": "Religious literature", "options": "Traditional literature\nReligious literature\npoesy\nprose"}
{"question": "The reasons why Arabic literature has had less influence on other literary systems in the history of literature are: _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "Arabic Language and Literature"], "answer": "Arabic is read by a limited group", "options": "Arabic is read by a limited group\nArabic literature has unique themes and is difficult to be accepted by foreign readers\nThe quality of Arabic literature translation is poor\nArabic literature had no influence on other literary systems"}
{"question": "The earliest occurrence of Arabic literature is: _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "Arabic Language and Literature"], "answer": "1st century AD", "options": "2nd century BC\n1st century AD\n2nd century AD\nThe third century AD"}
{"question": "Which of the following genres of Arabic fiction deals deeply with popular life: _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "Arabic Language and Literature"], "answer": "Social realism literature", "options": "Modernist literature\nFree poetry literature\nSocial realism literature\nNew Romantic literature"}
{"question": "Which of the following Arabic literary periods refers to the golden age between the 7th and 13th centuries: _____", "label": ["Foreign Languages and Literatures", "Literature", "Arabic Language and Literature"], "answer": "Classical period", "options": "Classical period\nModern literature period\nMedieval literary period\nPostmodern literature period"}
{"question": "Which of the following pathogenic microorganisms is the most pathogenic to the host after causing an infection? _____", "label": ["Preventive Veterinary Medicine", "Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Bacillus diphtheriae", "options": "Toxoplasma gondii\nsalmonella\nBacillus diphtheriae\nRabbit virus"}
{"question": "Which of the following pathogenic microorganisms causes transient viral illness and endangers juvenile animals? _____", "label": ["Preventive Veterinary Medicine", "Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Canine distemper virus", "options": "brucella\nCanine distemper virus\nEgg white allergens\nTransmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine"}
{"question": "Which of the following pathogenic microorganisms is a bacterium? _____", "label": ["Preventive Veterinary Medicine", "Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "brucella", "options": "Vibrio cholerae\nRabies virus\nFoot and mouth disease virus\nbrucella"}
{"question": "Which of these pathogenic microorganisms is a parasite? _____", "label": ["Preventive Veterinary Medicine", "Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "hookworm", "options": "Brucella\nFoot and mouth disease virus\nAedes\nhookworm"}
{"question": "Which of the following pathogenic microorganisms is a virus? _____", "label": ["Preventive Veterinary Medicine", "Agronomy", "Veterinary Medicine"], "answer": "Avian influenza virus", "options": "Infectious rhinitis bacteria of cattle\nAvian influenza virus\namoeba\nMycobacterium bovis tuberculosis"}
{"question": "Which of the following aircraft relies on external forces to glide? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Aircraft Design", "Aerospace Science and Technology"], "answer": "glider", "options": "Propeller aircraft\njet\nglider\nhelicopter"}
{"question": "Which of the following aircraft is widely used in air transport? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Aircraft Design", "Aerospace Science and Technology"], "answer": "jet", "options": "jet\nhelicopter\nglider\ndrone"}
{"question": "Which of the following aircraft is primarily for reconnaissance and surveillance? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Aircraft Design", "Aerospace Science and Technology"], "answer": "drone", "options": "drone\nExercise machine\nCivil aircraft\nMilitary aircraft"}
{"question": "Which of the following aircraft is primarily used for combat missions? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Aircraft Design", "Aerospace Science and Technology"], "answer": "Military aircraft", "options": "drone\nExercise machine\nCivil aircraft\nMilitary aircraft"}
{"question": "Which of the following aircraft flies at extremely high altitudes? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "Aircraft Design", "Aerospace Science and Technology"], "answer": "aeroplane", "options": "aeroplane\nLow altitude aircraft\nCarrier-based aircraft\nGround machine"}
{"question": "On the question of nationalities, the basic principle of Marxism is _____", "label": ["Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Adhere to proletarian internationalism and oppose national chauvinism", "options": "Adhere to proletarian internationalism and oppose national chauvinism\nIt emphasizes taking the nation as the object of struggle and promoting national liberation\nWe believe that the comprehensive and free development of the people should be the highest goal of national liberation\nIt stands for the settlement of disputes and conflicts between ethnic groups through international law"}
{"question": "The \"right of nations to self-determination\" in Marxist theory of nations refers to _____", "label": ["Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "The right of all nationalities to freely choose their own political status and system", "options": "The right of all nationalities to freely choose their own political status and system\nAll nationalities have the right to independent state sovereignty\nThe right of all nationalities to be independent in culture, education and other fields\nThe right of all ethnic groups to freely choose the path of economic development and the economic system"}
{"question": "The Marxist theory of nationalities holds that the basis of ethnic problems is _____", "label": ["Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Class struggle", "options": "Economic gap\nCultural difference\nRacial discrimination\nClass struggle"}
{"question": "The \"ethnic equality\" in Marxist ethnic theory refers to _____", "label": ["Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Equality of political rights and opportunities for all peoples", "options": "Equality of political rights and opportunities for all peoples\nEquality in economic status and treatment of all nationalities\nEquality of all nationalities in the field of culture\nEquality of nationalities in their foreign sovereignty and in their relations with each other"}
{"question": "Among the basic principles of Marxist national theory, the most basic is _____", "label": ["Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy", "Ethnology", "Jurisprudence"], "answer": "Principle of class struggle", "options": "Principle of class struggle\nPrinciple of equal political rights\nPrinciple of state sovereignty\nScientific methodology of Marxism"}
{"question": "What is the glass transition temperature of a polymer? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Science", "Polymer chemistry and physics"], "answer": "The temperature at which the polymer changes from the polymer fluid state to the glass state", "options": "An indicator of the thermal stability of a polymer\nAn indicator of the decomposition temperature of a polymer\nThe temperature at which the polymer changes from a glassy state to a polymer fluid state\nThe temperature at which the polymer changes from the polymer fluid state to the glass state"}
{"question": "What factors cause the tempering phenomenon of polymers (the law of physical properties changing with temperature)? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Science", "Polymer chemistry and physics"], "answer": "Temperature dependence of the coefficient", "options": "Coefficient of thermal expansion\nTemperature dependence of the coefficient\ncrystallinity\nAtomic agglomerating force"}
{"question": "Which of the following factors can reduce the glass transition temperature of the polymer? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Science", "Polymer chemistry and physics"], "answer": "The degree of polymerization is increased", "options": "Molecular weight increase\nIncreased crystallinity\nCross-linking between groups\nThe degree of polymerization is increased"}
{"question": "The polymer index is a parameter that describes what properties? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Science", "Polymer chemistry and physics"], "answer": "Heat resistance", "options": "Fusing point\nsolubility\nhardness\nHeat resistance"}
{"question": "In what ways does the molecular weight of a polymer affect its physical properties? _____", "label": ["Chemistry", "Science", "Polymer chemistry and physics"], "answer": "solubility", "options": "solubility\nFusing point\nhardness\ndensity"}
{"question": "The potential energy of a charge in an electric field is independent of whether its position is charged or not. _____", "label": ["Engineering", "High Voltage and Insulation Technology", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "is", "options": "is\nno\nDepends on the size of the charge\nDepends on the strength of the electric field"}
{"question": "What are the factors related to the potential energy in an electrostatic field? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "High Voltage and Insulation Technology", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Distance and charge symbols", "options": "Electricity and potential\nThe quantity of electricity and the charge symbol\nDistance and potential\nDistance and charge symbols"}
{"question": "What is the main function of the dielectric? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "High Voltage and Insulation Technology", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Isolated charge", "options": "Isolated charge\nConduction charge\nEnhanced charge\nDecaying charge"}
{"question": "What is the unit of electric field strength? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "High Voltage and Insulation Technology", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Volts per meter", "options": "Ox/Coulomb\nVolts per meter\nOhms per meter\nTerminal/open circuit"}
{"question": "What is the definition of electrostatic field? _____", "label": ["Engineering", "High Voltage and Insulation Technology", "Electrical Engineering"], "answer": "Electric field caused by charge distribution", "options": "The range of charges at infinity\nThe charge field of a point charge\nElectric field caused by charge distribution\nThe amount of electricity at any point"}
{"question": "When did anesthesiology originate? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Anaesthesiology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Hellenistic period", "options": "Hellenistic period\nMedieval period\nModern period\nModern period"}
{"question": "What was the first narcotic drug used? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Anaesthesiology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Ethyl ether", "options": "atropine\nEthyl ether\ncocaine\nfentanyl"}
{"question": "Which of the following is the founder of modern anesthesiology? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Anaesthesiology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Simpson", "options": "Fraser\nJoseph Needham\nSimpson\nMaske"}
{"question": "In what century did the use of anesthesia in the medical field begin? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Anaesthesiology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "19th century", "options": "17th century\n18th century\n19th century\nThe 20th century"}
{"question": "Which of the following narcotic drugs is commonly used in executions? _____", "label": ["Medicine", "Anaesthesiology", "Clinical Medicine"], "answer": "Nitrous oxide", "options": "Nitrous oxide\nketamine\ndiazepam\nEtimorphine"}
{"question": "For the following interpretation of the Statistical Table of China's Indigenous Products Export, the correct year is _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Statistics", "Economics", "Science"], "answer": "①②③", "options": "①②③\n②③④\n①②④\n①③④\"\n"}
{"question": "Pie chart is a common method to study and express economic development status, which can make us more intuitive to analyze the development and changes among various economic factors. Reading the pie chart below of the number of people employed by each industry in the UK as a proportion of total employment, the most direct information we can get is _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Statistics", "Economics", "Science"], "answer": "It changed the economic geography and population layout of Britain and accelerated the process of urbanization", "options": "It changed the economic geography and population layout of Britain and accelerated the process of urbanization\nEmployment in agriculture continues to decline, while employment in industry and services continues to rise\nThe Industrial Revolution and the enclosure movement promoted the rapid development of the British economy\nThe influx of foreign immigrants has contributed to great changes in the structure of the British population"}
{"question": "According to a survey conducted by the Japan External Trade Organization on regional economic cooperation organizations, the trend in the above data is _____", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Statistics", "Economics", "Science"], "answer": "Regional economic integration", "options": "Economic globalization\nRegional economic integration\nPolitical collectivization\nWorld multipolarization"}
{"question": "The Japan External Trade Organization has done a survey on regional economic cooperation organizations. The data in the table directly represents _____.", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Statistics", "Economics", "Science"], "answer": "Economic regional collectivization", "options": "Economic globalization\nEconomic regional collectivization\nPolitical collectivization\nWorld multipolarization"}
{"question": "The following table is a statistical table of the economic growth rate of the United States in the 1980s. The following is _____① the overall growth trend ② the economy is in a stagflation stage ③ the growth is thanks to Keynesian theory ④ the growth is due to the reduction of government intervention in the economy", "label": ["Applied Economics", "Statistics", "Economics", "Science"], "answer": "①④", "options": "①②\n②③\n③④\n①④\"\n"}