Context: Rosetta Stone Language Learning is proprietary computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software published by Rosetta Stone Inc. The software uses images, text, and sound to teach words and grammar by spaced repetition, without translation. Rosetta Stone calls its approach Dynamic Immersion (a term which has been trademarked).

Hypothesis: Rosetta Stone Language Learning is non-open-source

It is proprietary. Maybe it doesn't know what open-source is


Context: Through the Desert is a German-style board game designed by Reiner Knizia. It was originally released in 1998 by German game publisher, Kosmos, under the name "Durch die Wüste". Players place pastel colored plastic camels on a hexagon-based board in an attempt to score points by capturing watering holes and reaching oases.

Hypothesis: the game was designed before it was released

the game had to be designed before it was released


Context: Yakshagana ( Kannada : "ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ", Tulu : "ಆಟ") is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. This theatre style is mainly found in Tulunadu and some parts of Malenadu region's of Karnataka and Kerala.Yakshagana is traditionally presented from dusk to dawn.

Hypothesis: Dialogue takes precedence over music in traditional Yakshagana theatre.

We have no idea what part of the art form takes precedence.


Context: Herrlisheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The town dates from the 8th century. Herrlisheim was the scene of very heavy fighting during "Operation Nordwind", an offensive launched by the German Army during World War II that inflicted considerable damage to the town.

Hypothesis: Herrlisheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-western France.

It is in north-eastern France not north- western.


Context: It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us is a book published in 1996 by First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton. In it, Clinton presents her vision for the children of America. She focuses on the impact individuals and groups outside the family have, for better or worse, on a child's well-being, and advocates a society which meets all of a child's needs.

Hypothesis: Individuals impact a child

The statement says the book is about impact of individuals on children, but this does not mean they do impact children.


Context: Deus (styled as dEUS) is a rock band based in Antwerp, Belgium, whose only continuous members up to the present day are Tom Barman (vocals, guitars) and Klaas Janzoons (keyboards, violin). The rest of the band's line-up currently consists of drummer Stéphane Misseghers, bassist Alan Gevaert and guitarist/backing vocalist Mauro Pawlowski.

Hypothesis: Deus are from Europe.

Context states the band Belgian - Belgium is in Europe.


Context: The Gannochy trust is a charitable organisation which is based and operates in Scotland with a preference for projects in Perth and Kinross. The trust was founded in 1937 by influential Perth business man Arthur Kinmond Bell, known as A. K. Bell, of Arthur Bell & Sons Ltd.

Hypothesis: The Gannochy trust is over 70 years old

Yes the The Gannochy trust was founded in 1937 and today is 2019


Context: Carl Andreas Koefoed (known in Russian as Андре́й Андре́евич Кофо́д , "Andrey Andreyevich Kofod"; 16 October 1855, Skanderborg, Denmark – 7 February 1948, Copenhagen) was a Danish agronomist active in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. He was the brother of Danish chemist Emil Koefoed.

Hypothesis: An expert in the science of soil management was active in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century.

Agronomist means an expert in the science of soil management and crop production. The agent states a Danish agronomist was active in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. Therefore, the statement is correct. The AI system isn't proficient perhaps with word definitions.


Context: Mounira El Mahdeya (born Zakiyya Hassan) (Arabic: منيرة المهدية  ) was an Egyptian singer born in 1885 in Alexandria; she died in 1965. The singer, better known under the nickname of "Sultana of the song" or "The Sultana", was considered to be the leading Egyptian singer between the two wars.

Hypothesis: Mounira El Mahdeya was born and died in Alexandria


Context: Fragaria × vescana is a hybrid strawberry cultivar that was created in an effort to combine the best traits of the garden strawberry ("Fragaria" × "ananassa"), which has large berries and vigorous plants, with the woodland strawberry ("Fragaria vesca"), which has an exquisite flavour, but small berries.

Hypothesis: small berries and large berries make good hybrids

Although this combination worked, we don't know if others will make good hybrids. The system was fooled since it believed all berries would make good hybrid


Context: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices of Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman.

Hypothesis: Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a humorous film.


Context: Caroline Milmoe (born 11 January 1963) is an English stage, film and television actress best known for playing Julie in the first two series of Carla Lane's Liverpool-based BBC sit-com "Bread" and Lisa Duckworth in ITV's long-running soap opera "Coronation Street".

Hypothesis: Milmoe played one character, Lisa Duckworth, in "coronation street"

This statement is neither correct nor incorrect because it is possible that Milmoe played multiple characters in "coronation street" (side characters, etc) which were not mentioned in the context. The system got it wrong possibly because only the character "Lisa Duckworth" was mentioned in the context.


Context: Charlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1938 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan. The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as "number two son" Jimmy.

Hypothesis: Charlie Chan is an American Film starring Charlie Chan.

The statement is incorrect because Charlie Chan is the name of the character, the film actually stars Sidney Toler. The system was most likely confused because the name of the character and starring actor got mixed up.


Context: Weldon Township is a civil township of Benzie County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 542 at the 2010 census. The township is in the south central portion of the county. One half of the village of Thompsonville is located in the township. The census-designated place of Crystal Mountain, containing the Crystal Mountain Resort, is in the southern part of the township.

Hypothesis: Weldon Township has a population in 2019 that is larger than the population in 2010.

It's neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect because we don't know what the population is in 2019. I don't know why the system thought the statement was incorrect, I guess it was confused because some of the words were also contained in the text, I really don't know for this one.


Context: Ezhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hubei Province, China. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,048,668, of which 668,727 lived in the core Echeng District. The Ezhou - Huanggang built-up ("or metro") area was home to 1,035,496 inhabitants from the Echeng and Huangzhou, Huanggang Districts.

Hypothesis: ezhou had a 1,048,668 population in 2009

Ezhou had a population of 1,048,668 in 2010 but no information was given about its population in 2009 thus there is no answer in the context.


Context: Love Never Dies is a romantic musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Slater. It is a sequel to the long-running musical "The Phantom of the Opera" loosely adapted from the 1999 novel "The Phantom of Manhattan", by Forsyth.

Hypothesis: Love Never Dies is based on a book written by four men.

The book was written by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Slater.  That is four different men.


Context: "Fans" is a song by American rock band Kings of Leon. It is the second single released from their 2007 album, "Because of the Times", and the ninth track on the album. Lyrically, the song pays homage to the band's fans in the UK, where the band have traditionally enjoyed more success than in their homeland: ""All of London sing / 'Cos England swings and they sure love the tales I bring"".

Hypothesis: Fans was released under a different name in 2008.

Given the context, it is possible Fans was released under a different name in 2008, though it is not explicitly mentioned, so it is neither definitely correct not definitely incorrect.


Context: Screenplaying is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 9 November 1993 by Vertigo Records internationally and Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album contains previously released tracks from Knopfler's soundtrack albums "Cal" (1984), "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (1989), "The Princess Bride" (1987), and "Local Hero" (1983).

Hypothesis: The compilation album Screenplaying was released within the last 10 years.

It's definitely incorrect because it was released in 1993, more than 10 years ago. It's difficult for the system because it involves calculating and comparing dates relative to the current date.


Context: Ch. Salilyn 'N Erin's Shameless (born 1995) also known as Samantha, was an English Springer Spaniel, best known for being Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in February 2000. Her sire was Ch. Salilyn's Condor, Best in Show winner at Westminster in 1993, Samantha became the first offspring of a previous Best in Show winner at Westminster to take the same prize.

Hypothesis: Shameless was born in the decade after the 1990's.

Shameless was born in 1995. The system was confused by the time.


Context: Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale was a 1-hour 2006 BBC documentary on the life of Rudyard Kipling, particularly as relating to his loss of his son during the First World War. It was presented by Griff Rhys Jones and starred Peter Guinness as Kipling. It premiered on BBC One on Remembrance Sunday 2006.

Hypothesis: Peter guinness is not Rudyard Kipling

Peter Guinness is not Rudyard Kipling, Peter only portrayed him in film.


Context: The Man Without a Map (燃えつきた地図 , Moetsukita chizu ) is a 1968 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara and starring Shintaro Katsu. The screenplay was adapted by Kōbō Abe from his novel "The Ruined Map". This was the fourth and final film collaboration between Teshigahara and Abe.

Hypothesis: The series did not have any more collaborations after this movie

It was because of how I worded it, I think.


Context: 4th (County Fermanagh) Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment (4 UDR) was formed in 1970 as part of the 7 original battalions specified in The Ulster Defence Regiment Act 1969, which received Royal Assent on 18 December 1969 and was brought into force on 1 January 1970. It was amalgamated with the 6th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment in 1992 to form the 4th/6th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment.

Hypothesis: 4th (County Fermanagh) Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment (4 UDR) was formed on 18 December 1969.

It was formed in 1970, not 1969. The dates may be tricky for the system.


Context: Paradise Lost is a 2011 Chinese teen sex comedy film and the sequel to the film "Pubescence" and the second film in the "Pubescence" film series. It was directed and written by Guan Xiaojie, starring Zhao Yihuan and Wang Yi. It was released in China on Singles Day.

Hypothesis: Pubescence was directed by Guan Xiaojie as well

It is the first movie of the sequel and usually sequels are directed by the same director and sometimes they have different director.


Context: Human Chain (2010) is the twelfth and final poetry collection by Seamus Heaney, who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. It won the Forward Poetry Prize Best Collection 2010 award, the Irish Times Poetry Now Award for 2011, and was shortlisted for the 2011 Griffin Poetry Prize. This was Heaney's second Poetry Now Award, having previously won in 2007 for "District and Circle".

Hypothesis: Human Chain was written after 2008.

I believe the system has a hard time with understanding time and dates so did not realize that 2010 is after the year 2008.


Context: Fanny Talbot (née) Browne (1824–1917) was a landowner and philanthropist, and a friend and correspondent of the influential art critic John Ruskin. She is noted for donating the first property—4.5 acres of land known as Cliff of Light ("Dinas Oleu" in Welsh), at Barmouth, Gwynedd—to the National Trust.

Hypothesis: Fanny Talbot was born in the Untied Kingdom.


Context: Sveinn Ólafur Gunnarsson is an award winning Icelandic stage and film actor who starred in and co-wrote 2011's "Either Way", Ragnar Bragason's "Metalhead" and Baltasar Kormákur's "The Deep". Gunnarsson stars in the film Rams which premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. He also stars in the upcoming American film "Autumn Lights".

Hypothesis: Sveinn Ólafur Gunnarsson was born in Iceland

For Sveinn to be Icelandic, he would need to be born in Iceland.


Context: Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (born July 12, 1948) is an American fitness guru, actor, and comedian. He promotes weight-loss programs, prominently through his "Sweatin' to the Oldies" line of aerobics videos and is known for his eccentric, flamboyant, and energetic personality.

Hypothesis: Simmons was born in the 1950's.

Simmons was born in 1948. The system was confused by the year.


Context: Payless Car Rental, Inc. is a car rental company owned by Avis Budget Group and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. While mainly a franchise system, the company owns and operates several corporate locations. Payless Car Rental, Payless Car Sales, Payless Parking and REZlink International are sister companies under the umbrella of Avalon Global Group.

Hypothesis: Payless Care Sales is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Avalon Global Group owns Payless Care Sales and all of it's sister companies including Payless Car Rental that is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida.


Context: Kisimul Castle (Scottish Gaelic: "Caisteal Chiosmuil" ) and also known as Kiessimul Castle, is a small medieval castle located on a small island off Castlebay, Barra, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. It gets its name from the Gaelic "cìosamul" meaning "castle island".

Hypothesis: Kisimul Castle takes up the entire land mass of the island its on.

The passage just says the island is located on a small island. The castle could take up all the land on that small island or it could just be a small fortress that takes up a portion of the land.


Context: Almost Sunrise is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Michael Collins. It recounts the story of two Iraq veterans, Tom Voss and Anthony Anderson, who, in an attempt to put their combat experience behind them, embark on a 2,700-mile trek on foot across America. It made its world premiere on the opening night of the Telluride Mountainfilm Festival on 27 May, 2016.

Hypothesis: In the film almost sunrise, two Iraq veterans attempt to relive their combat experiences on a trek across America.

They aren't attempting to relive their experiences, but put them behind them.


Context: Reinhard E. Ketterer (born 1948 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen) is a German retired competitive figure skater who competed for West Germany as a single skater and pair skater. As a single skater, he is the 1969 German national champion, and as a pair skater, he is the 1972 German bronze medalist with partner Gabriele Cieplik. He is still a figure skating coach.

Hypothesis: Reinhard E. Ketterer graduated during 1948.

Reinhard E. Ketterer was born  during 1948.


Context: Air Caribbean was an airline that served from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, then "Isla Verde International Airport", in San Juan. The 1970s and 1980s were decades when several Puerto Rican airlines existed and competed against each other, including Prinair, Vieques Air Link and Dorado Wings. Believing a share of the market profits could be gained, Air Caribbean was created in 1975.

Hypothesis: Air Caribbean served Luis Munoz Marin International Airpot and "Isla Verde International Airport" prior to 1975.

Air Caribbean was created in 1975 so it could not serve those airports prior to 1975. I think it was difficult for the system to detect this because the majority of the statement is correct and explicitly correct according to the statement. Only a single word made this statement false.


Context: Chromatium okenii is a Gram-negative bacterium found in water. It belongs to the Purple sulfur bacteria. These bacteria are capable of photosynthesis and use Hydrogen sulfide (HS) as an electron donor for CO reduction and so do not produce oxygen. This type of photosynthesis is called anoxygenic photosynthesis.

Hypothesis: Chroamtium okenii are often found in the air.

It says they are found in the water. This precludes them being found in the air.


Context: The 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the 21st edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup, the biennial international men's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Championship. The tournament was hosted by South Korea between 20 May and 11 June 2017.

Hypothesis: he 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup was the 21st edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup, the annual international men's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Championship.


Context: Stanley Donwood (born 29 October 1968) is the pen name of English artist and writer Dan Rickwood. He is best known for his work with the English alternative rock band Radiohead, having created all of their album and poster art since 1994, often in collaboration with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke. He also creates artwork for Yorke's solo albums and Yorke's band Atoms for Peace.

Hypothesis: Stanley Donwood is best known for his work with Thom Yorke's Atoms for Peace

Stanley Donwood is best known for his work with Radiohead. I think the system had difficulty because the statement is almost correct if the band name is swapped


Context: Pietrusza Wola (Ukrainian: Петруша Воля , "Petrusha Volia") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojaszówka, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km north of Wojaszówka, 16 km north of Krosno, and 34 km south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów. Its approximate population is 300.

Hypothesis: Pietrusza Wola has a bigger population than the United States.

Puetrusza Wola has a population of 300, which is much less than that of the United States.


Context: Frederic Austin (30 March 187210 April 1952) was an English baritone singer, a musical teacher and composer in the period 1905–30. He is best remembered for his restoration and production of "The Beggar's Opera" by John Gay and Johann Christoph Pepusch, and its sequel, "Polly", in 1920–23. Austin was the older brother of the composer Ernest Austin (1874–1947).

Hypothesis: Frederic Austin played the guitar very well.

Though it says Frederic Austin was a music teacher, it does not say what instruments he played specifically. I think this fooled the system.


Context: Liar is the third album by Vancouver indie band Fake Shark – Real Zombie!. It was released on February 14, 2013. The album is a bit of direction change for the band, and the first with label, Light Organ Records. Guests include Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin, Jimmy Urine of Mindless Self Indulgence, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, and Henry Rollins.

Hypothesis: Jimmy Urine featured as a guest artist on an album released valentines day 2013

Jimmy Urine was a guest on the album Liar which was released valentines day 2013


Context: Tappi Tíkarrass was an Icelandic punk band which added elements of funk, rock and jazz to their music, marking a difference from other traditional bands at that time. The band is also considered the first serious music project of now renowned singer Björk Guðmundsdóttir.

Hypothesis: Tappi Tíkarrass never once performed outside of Iceland.


Context: The Al Noor Mosque is a mosque in Sharjah. It is located on the Khaled lagoon at the Buhaira Corniche. It is of Turkish Ottoman design and was influenced by the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkey. It is one of three mosques open to the public in Sharjah, which has over 600 total.

Hypothesis: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkey is open to the public.

The context makes no mention of whether the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkey is open to the public, only that it is the basis for the design of the Al Noor mosque, which is open to the public.


Context: Mark Knowles (born 4 September 1971) is a former tennis player from the Bahamas, specialising in doubles tennis. He has won a number of Grand Slam tournaments, most notably partnering with Daniel Nestor. At various times between 2002 and 2005 he was ranked World No. 1 in doubles. He is a five-time Olympian.

Hypothesis: Knowles was ranked world no. 1 in 2004.

It is possible that he either was or was not ranked world no. 1 in 2004.


Context: Piton is a Pilsner beer brand from the island of Saint Lucia, brewed by Windward & Leeward Brewing Limited, which is owned by Heineken. The beer was named for the Gros Piton and Petit Piton mountains on the island. It was first brewed on October 7, 1992.

Hypothesis: Heineken named Piton after the island of Saint Lucia.

The statement says that the beer was named after mountains on the island.


Context: Bucklow Rural District was, from 1894 to 1974, a local government district in the north of the administrative county of Cheshire, England. Following the Local Government Act 1972, this rural district was split between the new Greater Manchester boroughs of Trafford and Manchester, and Macclesfield, which was retained in Cheshire.

Hypothesis: Bucklow Rural District has a population.

Bucklow Rural District must have a population if it is named location and not a historical site.


Context: The Dixie-Narco EP is an EP by the British band Primal Scream, released in February 1992 on Creation Records. Recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis, this is the only official Primal Scream release to contain the song "Screamadelica", which was not used on their "Screamadelica" album ("Movin' on Up" appears on "Screamadelica").

Hypothesis: The song "Screamadelica" is on an album of a different name

The name of the album where "Screamadelica" appears is "Narco-Dixie," which is different from the song's nme


Context: Susan Sadlowski Garza is a member of the Chicago City Council serving as Alderman for the 10th ward. The 10th ward is located on Chicago's southeast side and includes East Side, Hegewisch, Jeffrey Manor, South Chicago and South Deering. She is serving her first term after defeating Rahm Emanuel ally John Pope in the 2015 election.

Hypothesis: Susan Sadlowski Garza has roots in the southeast section of Chicago, and has been a long term successful Alderman for at least three terms.

I put in many truthful phrases, but mixed in one that was incorrect.


Context: Media Player Classic (MPC) is a compact media player for 32-bit and 64-bit Microsoft Windows. MPC mimics the look and feel of Windows Media Player 6.4, but provides most options and features available in modern media players. It and its forks are standard media players in the K-Lite Codec Pack and the Combined Community Codec Pack.

Hypothesis: Media Player Classic has been condemned by Microsoft.

I added feeling and sentiment into the statement.


Context: "Standing Next to Me" is the second single released by The Last Shadow Puppets. It was released on 7 July 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records. The song is the excerpted from the band's debut album "The Age of the Understatement". The song entered the UK Top 40 at #30 on 13 July 2008.

Hypothesis: The Last Shadow Puppets release four singles in the year 2009.

We don't know how many singles were released.


Context: Simon Wincer (born 1943 in Sydney) is an Australian film director and film producer. He attended Cranbrook School, Bellevue Hill, Sydney from 1950 to 1961. On leaving school he worked as a stage hand at TV Station Channel 7. By the 1980s he directed over 200 hours of television. In 1986 he directed the made-for-TV movie "The Last Frontier" and also won a Christopher Award.

Hypothesis: "The Last Frontier" was released in movie theaters in 1986.

Because it said it was a made for TV movie. Clearly it wouldn't be released to the theater if it was made for TV.


Context: Make It Hot is the debut studio album by R&B singer Nicole Wray. The album was released in August 1998 through Missy Elliott's Elektra-distributed vanity label, The Goldmind. The album was produced by Missy Elliott and Timbaland. Some editions of the release credit Nicole as "Nicole Ray", an artist name she only used here and on her single "I Can't See".

Hypothesis: Nicole Wray's music is produced by Missy Elliott and Timbaland since 1998.

The text only specifies that they produced her debut album, it does not say whether they continued to produce her music.


Context: The Invisible Woman (Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards), previously known as the Invisible Girl, is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comics.

Hypothesis: The Invisible Girl is the same person as the Invisible Woman.

The Invisible Woman was "previously known as the Invisible Girl", so both refer to the same person. Perhaps the system doesn't recognize "known as" to mean "equals".


Context: The Everly Brothers were an American country-influenced rock and roll duo, known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing. Isaac Donald "Don" Everly (born February 1, 1937) and Phillip "Phil" Everly (January 19, 1939 – January 3, 2014) were elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001.

Hypothesis: Isaac Donald "Don" Everly was born February 1, 1938

born February 1, 1937, usually gets years wrong


Context: Julian Peter McDonald Clary (born 25 May 1959) is an English comedian and novelist. Openly gay, Clary began appearing on television in the mid-1980s and became known for his deliberately stereotypical camp style. Since then he has also acted in films, television and stage productions, and was the winner of "Celebrity Big Brother 10" in 2012.

Hypothesis: Born on May 25, 1958 Julian Clary knew he would be gay.

Julian Peter McDonald Clary (born 25 May 1959) not 1958 and as being born on that day he would not know that he would be gay at that age.


Context: Weldon Township is a civil township of Benzie County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 542 at the 2010 census. The township is in the south central portion of the county. One half of the village of Thompsonville is located in the township. The census-designated place of Crystal Mountain, containing the Crystal Mountain Resort, is in the southern part of the township.

Hypothesis: Weldon Township is a civil township located in the southern part of the U.S.

It is incorrect because Weldon Township is located in the U.S. state Michigan, which is not in the southern part of the U.S. It may have been difficult for the systems due to its relation to other similarly worded facts.


Context: A French sauce spoon or saucier spoon is a spoon that is typically the size and shape of a dessert spoon, but with a flattened bowl that has a thinner edge and a small notch on one side. As the name suggests, a French sauce spoon is used to eat the sauce accompanying a dish. Such a spoon may be referred to simply as a sauce spoon, but this can also refer to a spoon used to serve sauce.

Hypothesis: A French sauce spoon is also called a saucy spoon.

A French sauce spoon is also referred to as a saucier spoon, not a saucy spoon. It may have been difficult because the words are similar.


Context: Ray Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954) is an American guitarist, singer-songwriter,  record producer, and actor, best known for writing and performing the theme song to the movie "Ghostbusters", for his solo music, and for performing with his band, Raydio, and with Barry White.

Hypothesis: Ray Erskine Parker Jr. wrote the theme song to "Ghostbusters" in late 1953.

He wasn't even born until 1954. The system thinks a fetus can write music.


Context: Dorobanțu is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ardealu (depopulated as of 2002, historical name: "Asînlar"), Cârjelari, Dorobanțu, Fântâna Oilor (historical name: "Coiumbunar" or "Coiumpunar") and Meșteru (historical name:"Canat Calfa").

Hypothesis: Today, out of the five villages that compose Dorobanțu, Ardealu contains the most residents.

It is definitely incorrect because Ardealu was depopulated as of 2002. It may have been difficult because it thought it didn't have the population information.


Context: Tomato sauce (also known as Neapolitan sauce, and referred to in Italy as Salsa di pomodoro) refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment). Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.

Hypothesis: Tomato sauce is only rarely used to top pasta.


Context: Jeanne Evert Dubin (born October 5, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player and the younger sister of Chris Evert. She was ranked as high as 42nd by the WTA in 1975 and ninth within the United States alone in 1974. She reached the third round of the U.S. Open in 1973 and 1978. She won all 4 of her Fed Cup matches for the U.S. in 1974.

Hypothesis: Jeanne Evert Dubin only played tennis up to 1978.

The statement states that Jeanne Evert Dubin participated in the U.S. Open in 1978 but does not mention if she did or did not play tennis after that.


Context: LKF Cup was an annual basketball competition for Lithuanian basketball teams. It is organised by Lithuanian Basketball Federation (Lietuvos Krepšinio Federacija - LKF). Before 2007 LKF cup wasn't ran regularly, but since then its finals are organisised every January, February or March.

Hypothesis: The LKF cup will be in January next year

we know that it is held every january february or march, but we dont know which specifically it will be next year. I think the system has a hard time with months


Context: Allied Press is a New Zealand publishing company based in Dunedin. The company's main asset is the Otago Daily Times, New Zealand's oldest daily newspaper. Allied Press also has a number of other daily and community newspapers and commercial printing operations throughout southern New Zealand. It also operates Dunedin's regional television station, 39 Dunedin Television, on Freeview HD.

Hypothesis: Southern New Zealand is north of northern New Zealand.

North is always north, so southern New Zealand is not north of northern New Zealand. I think this was difficult because it introduced know information that is not part of the context.


Context: The Lancashire League is a competitive league of local cricket clubs drawn from the small to middle-sized mill towns, mainly but not exclusively, of East Lancashire. Its real importance is probably due to the history of employing professional players of international standing to play in the League.

Hypothesis: The Lancashire League is very easy

It's not stated whether The Lancashire League is easy or not. I think this was difficult for the system because it does say The Lancashire League is a competitive league but just because it's competitive, doesn't mean it's easy or hard for everyone.


Context: Felix Anthony "Milwaukee Phil" Alderisio (April 26, 1912 – September 25, 1971) was a prominent enforcer, bagman, hitman and burglar for the Chicago Outfit, serving as an underboss to Salvatore Giancana ("Sam", "Momo", "Mooney") during the 1960s and as boss for a short time from 1967 before being sent to prison in 1969 and dying there.

Hypothesis: Felix Anthony Alderisio was nicknamed after the city of Chicago.

He was nicknamed after the city of Milwaukee.


Context: Hayat Al-Fahad (Arabic: حياة الفهد; born April 18, 1948) is a Kuwaiti actress, broadcaster and writer. She is one of the most prominent artists in the Persian Gulf region. As well as being an actress, she writes poetry, stories and scenarios where has written several television business.

Hypothesis: Hayat Al-Fahad has more professions than writer and actress

She has three professions listed in the statement


Context: John Kerry Davis (born March 14, 1927) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general. Davis, a Vietnam War veteran and naval aviator, served as the Commanding General of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (1977–1978) and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (1978-1978). His final assignment was as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1, 1983 to June 1, 1986.

Hypothesis: John Kerry Davis was born before the second decade of the 20th century.


Context: Big Data is an American electronic music project created by producer, Alan Wilkis. Big Data is best known for its single "Dangerous", featuring Joywave, which reached number one on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart in August 2014, and was certified gold by the RIAA in May 2015.

Hypothesis: Big Data was certified gold by the RIAA in August 2014

Big Data was certified gold in May 2015. I think the system got it wrong because I stuck to dates and figures found in the context


Context: Logo TV (often shorted to Logo) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom Media Networks. Launched in 2005, it was originally aimed primarily at LGBT viewers, but in 2012 it shifted its focus towards general cultural and lifestyle programming.

Hypothesis: In 2012 Logo TV changed ownership.

It was not said who owns the company in 2012.


Context: Cantref Reservoir is the middle of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in Wales. It is owned by Welsh Water. It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park, mostly in the Powys unitary authority area and within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire. Part of the south west corner is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area.

Hypothesis: Taff Fawr is in the UK.

Wales is in the UK and Taff Fawr is in Wales. System doesn't know geography.


Context: Kirk Johnson (born 1960) is an American scientist, author, curator, and museum administrator, and is currently serving as Director of Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. Dr. Johnson is the host of the PBS Nova series, "Making North America", which is a three-part series that describes the shaping of North America, which aired on November 4, 11 and 18, 2015.

Hypothesis: Johnson hosted Making North America when he turned 50.

Johnson was born in 1960 and hosted Making North America in 2015, so he was 55, not 50. Maybe the system can't do math or doesn't know what 'turning 50' means.


Context: Nifu Haruna, also known by his stage name WizzyPro is a Nigerian record producer and sound engineer. Best known for his chart-topping single titled "Emergency", WizzyPro is credited as the producer of Patoranking's first official single titled "Alubarika" which brought him to limelight. WizzyPro is signed to BeatBox and is currently working on his debut studio album titled "Lord of the Sound".

Hypothesis: Most people know WizzyPro's single titled "Emergency".

The statement is inferred from the original information given.


Context: This is a list of English and Welsh cricket leagues recognised and supported by the England and Wales Cricket Board as ECB Premier Leagues, and beneath the League titles are the cricket clubs that are in their top divisions in the 2008 English cricket season. These leagues and clubs are the top echelons of the amateur, recreational game of cricket in England and Wales.

Hypothesis: ECB Premier Leagues appear beneath cricket clubs in this list of English and Welsh Cricket leagues

Clubs appear beneath leagues. Not the other way around.


Context: Roberto Javier Mora García (c. 1962 – 16 March 2004) was a Mexican journalist and editorial director of "El Mañana", a newspaper based in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He worked for a number of media outlets in Mexico, including the "El Norte" and "El Diario de Monterrey", prior to his assassination.

Hypothesis: Another individual laid waste to Roberto Javier Mora Garcia.

The context states that Roberto Javier Mora Garcia was assassinated, so another person had to have "laid waste to him." The system most likely had a hard time figuring this out due to it not recognizing the phrase "laid waste."


Context: The 2005 Big East Men's Basketball Championship was played from March 9 to March 12, 2005. The tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The Syracuse Orange won the tournament and were awarded an automatic bid to the 2005 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.

Hypothesis: The tournament took place over four days.


Context: Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa lying wholly within the tropics. It straddles an extensive high inland plateau that drops northwards to the Zambezi valley where the border with Zambia is and similarly drops southwards to the Limpopo valley and the border with South Africa.

Hypothesis: Zimbabwe has no border with another country that's name begins with the letter Z.

It shares a border with Zambia according to the passage.


Context: Examples of comedy thrillers in films, plays and novels are "Charade", "The Thin Man", "The Lady Vanishes", "In Bruges", "Silver Streak", "Mr. and Mrs. Smith", "No Way to Treat a Lady", "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang", "Kshana Kshanam", "The Big Fix", "Lucky Number Slevin", "Deathtrap", "The Ladykillers", "Hopscotch", "Welcome to Collinwood", "The King of Comedy".

Hypothesis: There are at least 10 examples of comedy thrillers in novels, plays, and films

There are 16 examples listed in the article, so clearly there are more than 10 comedy thrillers out there.  I think it confused the system because it requires a higher level of reasoning than simply looking for information. You have to think to count the number of examples listed.


Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Konrad von Brodowski, known at "Fritz", (November 26, 1886 – October 28, 1944) was a German army general, controversially killed while in French custody during World War II. His death led to the murder, by way of a reprisal, of an imprisoned French army general, Gustave Mesny.

Hypothesis: The French army General, Gustave Mesny, was imprisoned by the French in World War II.

Gustave Mesny was not imprisoned by the French because he WAS a French army general in WWII. I think it was difficult for the machine because I used mostly words from the context, but mixed them up in a way that made the statement incorrect.


Context: The Queen, often referred to as the Evil Queen or the Wicked Queen, is a fictional character and the main antagonist in "Snow White", a German fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm; similar stories are also known to exist in other countries. Other versions of the Queen appear in "Snow White" derivative works, and the character has also become an archetype for unrelated works of fiction.

Hypothesis: "Snow White" is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm. It originated in countries other than Germany.

The statement is definitely incorrect because the context specifies that the folk tale is German. It was difficult for the system to discern this because many keywords were used in creating the incorrect statement.


Context: "First Date" is a song by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent, released on October 3, 2012, as a single from his upcoming sixth studio album "Street King Immortal", set to be released in second quarter of 2013 after his fifth studio album, Animal Ambition. The song, produced by 45 Music, features fellow American rapper Too Short.

Hypothesis: 50 Cent did not release any more songs after this one came out.

It could be possible that 50 Cent didn't make any more music after the release of this song.  The system did not know how to answer that because we don't know any more information on 50 Cent's history.


Context: This page is a list of present-day bridges over the River Seine and its channels, sorted by département, and then sorted from downstream to upstream. After each bridge is listed the name of the communes which it links together, with the one on the right bank of the river given first. The list does not include bridges over its tributaries.

Hypothesis: The page lists present-day bridges only in Latin regions

We do not know what kind of bridges they list on the page


Context: World of Hell (or simply WoH) was a grey hat computer hacker group that claims to be responsible for several high profile attacks in the year 2001. It gained attention due to its high profile targets and the lighthearted messages it has posted in the aftermath of its attacks.

Hypothesis: A hacker group targeted important computer systems

A hacker group (WoH) necessarily targets important computer systems and exploits their weaknesses to gain access.


Context: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect. He also derived the transformation equations underpinning Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity.

Hypothesis: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics

It only tells us his half share in 1902 and doesn't give any context for other years, again the system is only thinking about context given vs. context not given


Context: Until There’s A Cure is a national organization based in Redwood City, California, dedicated to eradicating HIV/AIDS by raising awareness and funds to combat the pandemic. The organization raises money for research, treatment, and care of people suffering from HIV and AIDS through fundraisers, the sale of bracelets, and donations.

Hypothesis: HIV/AIDS was officially declared a pandemic.

The paragraph writer describes it as a pandemic but says nothing about an official declaration, so we don't know -- the algorithm appears to think it wasn't declared, perhaps because it's not stated outright.


Context: Shahzad Hasan (also known as Shahi Hasan), is a Pakistani musician, record producer, occasional actor, bass guitarist, backing vocalist and music industry executive. Co-founding the pop and rock band, Vital Signs, with keyboardist Rohail Hyatt in 1986, he earned recognition of playing bass guitar and as an original member of Vital Signs.

Hypothesis: Shahzad Hasan plays in more than one band.

Vital Signs is the only band listed, there is no indication of playing in other bands.  The system could not identify the band names.


Context: "Gang Up" is a song recorded by American rappers Young Thug, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa and PnB Rock. The track was commissioned for the of the 2017 action film "The Fate of the Furious". "Gang Up" was released on March 24, 2017, as the soundtrack's fourth single in the United States.

Hypothesis: Gang Up was written specifically for the movie The Fate of the Furious

It states it was commissioned for the film. The bot probably does not recognize the varying meanings and contexts of commissioned.


Context: George Washington Baines, Sr. (December 29, 1809 – December 29, 1882), a maternal great-grandfather of U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson, was a Baptist clergyman in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas who served briefly as natural science professor and President of Baylor University at its first location in Independence in Washington County, Texas.

Hypothesis: George Washington died at age of 73


Context: Marina Prior (born 18 October 1963) is an Australian soprano and actress with a career mainly in musical theatre. From 1990 to 1993, she starred as the original Christine Daaé in the Australian premiere of "The Phantom of the Opera", opposite Anthony Warlow and later Rob Guest.

Hypothesis: Marina Prior started acting in 1962.

She couldn't have been acting before she was born.


Context: Nick Carter and Red Club (French: "Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge" ) is a 1965 French action film directed by . The film features the successful literary character Nick Carter and is based on a novel by Claude Rank. The film is a sequel to "Nick Carter va tout casser" (1964).

Hypothesis: Nick Carter and Red Club was the third part of a trilogy.

This film was a sequel to one other film, so it cannot be third in a trilogy.


Context: Serart is a collaboration album by two international Armenian musicians: Serj Tankian ("Ser-"), lead singer of System of a Down, and folk multi-instrumentalist Arto Tunçboyacıyan ("-art"). It was the first release on Tankian's own label, Serjical Strike Records.

Hypothesis: There are less than two international Armenian musicians.

The statement lists 2 such musicians, so we know there are at least 2. The system had trouble understanding that 2 musicians were listed in the passage.


Context: Nancy Hart Douglas (1846–19??) was a scout, guide, and spy for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Serving first with the Moccasin Rangers, a pro-Confederate guerrilla group in present-day West Virginia, she later joined the Confederate Army and continued to serve as a guide and spy under General Stonewall Jackson.

Hypothesis: Nancy Hart Douglas died prior to the start of the 20th century.

It says she died in 19?? meaning she at least lived into the 20th century. The system might have gotten confused by 19?? as a year.


Context: Dexter Alexander Nottage (born November 14, 1970) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football at Florida A&M University and was selected in the sixth round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played high school football at Hollywood Hills High School.

Hypothesis: The Washington Redskins drafted Dexter Alexander Nottage.

The statement never specifies which team drafted the player. The system conflated played for with drafted.


Context: Elizabeth Jane Watson (December 28, 1921 – February 21, 2016) was an American actress and singer known for her roles in musical theatre, especially Laurey in "Oklahoma!", creating the role in the London premiere. She also performed in nightclubs and on television, including as co-host of the game show "Winner Take All".

Hypothesis: Elizabeth Jane Watson not famous enough to be the only host on Winner Take All.

Watson was a co-host, but it is not specifically stated whether or not she wasn't the only host because of her notoriety, therefore it is neither correct nor incorrect. The system probably tripped on the negative tone in the statement assuming I was saying she wasn't a host.


Context: Vernon Deloss Walker (August 14, 1931 – April 19, 1996) was a notable advertising executive and political campaign consultant. Walker founded the Memphis, Tennessee-based advertising firm Walker + Associates, Inc. in October 1965. Walker played a major role in politics, corporate marketing and philanthropy throughout the South from the 1960s to 1990s.

Hypothesis: Vernon Walker mostly campaigned in the New England States.

The AI might not know that the New England States are not near tennessee.


Context: Robert L. Hass (born March 1, 1941) is an American poet. He served as Poet Laureate of the United States from 1995 to 1997. He won the 2007 National Book Award and shared the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for the collection "Time and Materials: Poems 1997-2005." In 2014 he was awarded the Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets.

Hypothesis: Robert Hass is still writing Poems.

We know he was publishing in 2007, but we do not know definitely if he still is or isnt. I think the system has a hard time understanding relations between dates and careers.


Context: Stabiae was an ancient Roman town near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia and approximately 4.5 km southwest of Pompeii, and which became famous for the magnificent Roman villas found there in recent times. The beautiful objects and frescoes taken from these villas were often sold and distributed, while many can be found in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.

Hypothesis: The villas found near Castellammare di Stabia were built during ancient times.

It's clear from the description that the villas were ancient/Roman and not discovered til recently, but the inclusion of the modern town name in the prepositional phrase fooled the model.


Context: Summer Lovers is a 1982 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Peter Gallagher, Daryl Hannah and Valerie Quennessen. It was filmed on location on the island of Santorini, Greece. The original music score is composed by Basil Poledouris. "Summer Lovers" featured "Hard to Say I'm Sorry", a No. 1 hit for Chicago and "I'm So Excited" by The Pointer Sisters.

Hypothesis: Randal Kleiser wasn't considering Peter Gallagher for Summer Lovers but his friend strongly advised Randal to give Peter a try.

we don't know anything about Randal's decisions to hire specific actors. Maybe the sentence was too complicated for the system and that's why it did the trick


Context: Mark Dymond (born 1974, Wimbledon, London) is an English actor of Irish descent. In addition to appearances in films, he is known as Dr. Lorcan O'Brien, a major character in the 2007–2009 seasons of the TV drama series "The Clinic", among other TV shows. He married actress Jo Bourne-Taylor in 2004.

Hypothesis: Mark Dymond was born in Ireland.

It says he was born in London. It also says he has Irish descent, so the model wasn't sure if that meant he was born in Ireland or not.


Context: The 2008–09 Tour de Ski was the 3rd edition of the Tour de Ski and took place from 27 December 2008 until 4 January 2009. The race kicked off in Oberhof, Germany, and finished in Val di Fiemme, Italy. The men's event was 102 km, won by Dario Cologna of Switzerland; and the woman's event was 60 km, won by Virpi Kuitunen of Finland.

Hypothesis: Virpi Kuitunen of Finland won the men's event.

Virpi Kuitunen won the women's event, not the men's. The system didn't flag the differences between them.


Context: Ernest Jones is a British jeweller and watchmaker. Established in 1949, its first store was opened in Oxford Street, London. Ernest Jones specialises in diamonds and watches, stocking brands such as Gucci and Emporio Armani. Ernest Jones is part of the Signet Jewelers group.

Hypothesis: Signet Jewelers group is part of Ernest Jones.

Ernest Jones is part of Signet Jewelers group and not the other way round.


Context: The Colusa Carnegie Library, at 260 Sixth St. in Colusa, California, is a Carnegie library built in 1906 that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It has also been known as the Carnegie Library Building and the City of Colusa Police Department.

Hypothesis: The Colusa Carnegie Library still stands today.

The library is still standing because it has an address and is part of the National Register of Historic Places. It was probably difficult for the system because it had to make an inference about whether the library was still there or not.


Context: Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,499. Its county seat is Ottawa. The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1834. Its name is in honor of Israel Putnam, who was a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War.

Hypothesis: Putnam County was created and organized in 1834.

Putnam County was created in 1820 and then was organized in 1834.


Context: Jesse Ball (born June 7, 1978) is an American novelist and poet. He has published novels, volumes of poetry, short stories, and drawings. His works are distinguished by the use of a spare style and have been compared to those of Jorge Luis Borges and Italo Calvino.

Hypothesis: Jesse Ball produced works with a sparse style and Jorge Luis Borges and Italo Calvino were his main influences.

The statement said that Jesse Ball produced works with a sparse style and that he was compared to Jorge Luis Borges and Italo Calvino. It doesn't say however that they were his main influences but they could have been in reality.


Context: The 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup will be the 22nd edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup, the biennial international men's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Championship.

Hypothesis: Since its inception in 1978 as the FIFA World Youth Championship the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup will be the 22nd edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup, the biennial international men's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA.

It's inception was in 1977 not 1978. A slight change in the number but added a lot of the same talk.


Context: Diego Cavalieri (born 1 December 1982) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Fluminense as a goalkeeper in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. He is of Italian ancestry and holds both an Italian and Brazilian passport. He elected to represent Brazil at international level and has thus far made 3 appearances for the national team.

Hypothesis: Diego is a Latin American athlete.

Diego is Brazilian which is part of Latin America and he is a footballer which is a type of athlete.  I think the system had difficulty because it has trouble identifying synonymous terms.


Context: "Dangerous" is a song by American electronic music project Big Data, from their debut EP "1.0" (2013) and their debut studio album "2.0" (2015). It features American indie rock band Joywave, with vocals being performed by the band's lead singer Daniel Armbruster.

Hypothesis: "Dangerous" was recorded prior to 2013.

While the song was first released in 2013, it may or may not have  recorded in the same year. I think it was difficult for the system to reason what date it could have possibly been recorded.


Context: North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England. The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 census was 167,446. For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire. There are three significant towns: Scunthorpe (the administrative centre), Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber.

Hypothesis: There is only one administrative centre

Scunthorpe is the administrative centre. The way it is written implies that it is a singular possibility and a term that implies Scunthorpe is the area that handles the, majority if not all, administrative concerns between the three significant towns. Though I will admit there is a part of me that wonders if the question was left a bit to open, but likely I'm overthinking.


Context: The 1993 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. Led by first-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 3–8 overall and 1–6 in conference.

Hypothesis: Led by first-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 1-6 overall and 3-8 in conference.

Led by first-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 3–8 overall and 1–6 in conference. The figures are the other way around


Context: The Weavers (German: Die Weber) is a 1927 German silent historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Paul Wegener, Valeska Stock and Hermann Picha. The film is based on the 1892 play "of the same title" by Gerhart Hauptmann based on a historical event. The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew.

Hypothesis: Frederic Zelnik wrote The Weavers

The Weaver's could have been written and directed by Frederic Zelnik


Context: Steve Peterson (1950 – July 15, 2008) was an American technical director for NASCAR. He joined NASCAR in 1995 and worked with them up until his death. During his time he worked as a technical director and a safety adviser. He led to the improvement of safety barriers, neck and head restraints as well as seatbelts.

Hypothesis: Steve Peterson worked with NASCAR for 13 years.

Steve Peterson started working with NASCAR in 1995 and worked there until he died in 2008, meaning he was there for 13 years.


Context: A French sauce spoon or saucier spoon is a spoon that is typically the size and shape of a dessert spoon, but with a flattened bowl that has a thinner edge and a small notch on one side. As the name suggests, a French sauce spoon is used to eat the sauce accompanying a dish. Such a spoon may be referred to simply as a sauce spoon, but this can also refer to a spoon used to serve sauce.

Hypothesis: A dessert spoon has a deeper bowl than a saucier spoon.

A saucier spoon is compared to the size and shape of a dessert spoon, BUT with a flattened bowl, so a dessert spoon must have a less flat or deeper bowl. The algorithm may have confused the descriptions or may not know deep is opposite of flat.


Context: AutoZone is the second largest retailer of aftermarket automotive parts and accessories in the United States behind Advance Auto Parts. Founded in 1979, AutoZone has over 6,000 stores across the United States, Mexico, and Brazil. The company is based in Memphis, Tennessee.

Hypothesis: Autozone has been around for less than 50 years.

It was founded in 1979 which is only 40 years ago. The system has trouble with math as it relates to years.


Context: McLeod's Daughters is a 1996 Australian television film, it aired on the Nine Network on 11 May 1996, which was Mother's Day. At the time it was the highest rated telemovie and still remains the highest rated telemovie of all time in Australia. The movie was the pilot for the later television series of the same name.

Hypothesis: McLeod's Daughters had high ratings because it aired on Mother's Day.

Cause-effect relationship is not stated between airing on Mother's Day and getting high ratings; the algorithm connected these facts, though.


Context: Hunter Mountain is in the towns of Hunter and Lexington, just south of the village of Hunter, in Greene County, New York, United States. At approximately 4040 ft in elevation, it is the highest peak in the county and the second-highest peak in the Catskill Mountains.

Hypothesis: Hunter Mountain lies in lexington

they took lies literaly and not figuratively so they didnt understand


Context: Dr. Joost Vander Auwera (born 24 January 1957) is a Belgian art historian and museum curator. He is Senior Curator at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels. He is the Co-Founder and Project Leader of the international multidisciplinary Jordaens Van Dyck Panel Paintings Project and the Project Leader for the establishment of the visitors centre at the Brueghel House, Brussels.

Hypothesis: Dr. Joost Vander Auwera didn't complete his formal education until the age of 38.

The text says nothing about his education. It would be hard for the system to determine if it's true or not.


Context: Jana Brejchová (born 20 January 1940) is a Czech film actress. She has appeared in more than 70 films since 1953. She was married to director Miloš Forman and later actor Vlastimil Brodský. Her younger sister, Hana is also an actress who appeared in Miloš Forman films: "Loves of a Blonde" and "Amadeus".

Hypothesis: Jana Brejchova was aborn in 1953.


Context: The Wheel of Time is a series of high fantasy novels written by American author James Oliver Rigney, Jr. under his pen name of Robert Jordan. Originally planned as a six-book series, "The Wheel of Time" spanned fourteen volumes, in addition to a prequel novel and a companion book. Jordan began writing the first volume, "The Eye of the World", in 1984, and it was published in January, 1990.

Hypothesis: Rigney got his pen name from the main character within The Wheel of Time series

It was never stated how he came up with his pen name leaving multiple possibles. It is possible for him to have based it off of a character in the series or from anything for that matter. It's very open ended. As for why it was difficult for the model, this is one of the times I don't have an answer as I was sure it wouldn't work against it.


Context: USS "Bowfin" (SS/AGSS-287), a "Balao"-class submarine, was a boat of the United States Navy named for the bowfin fish. Since 1981, she has been open to public tours at the USS "Bowfin" Submarine Museum and Park in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, next to the USS Arizona Memorial Visitor Center.

Hypothesis: The bowfin fish was named after the submarine.

It is incorrect because the submarine was named after the fish, not the other way around. The system probably didn't understand the direction of causality.


Context: Martin Richards (born 21 July 1940) is a British computer scientist known for his development of the BCPL programming language which is both part of early research into portable software, and the ancestor of the B programming language invented by Ken Thompson in early versions of Unix and which Dennis Ritchie in turn used as the basis of his widely used C programming language.

Hypothesis: Martin Richards was born on July 21, 1941.

Martin was born in the year 1940, not 1941. I think the way the date was put into context in the statement confused the system.


Context: La Valentina is a 1966 Mexican romantic comedy film directed by Rogelio A. González, produced by Gregorio Walerstein, and starring María Félix and Eulalio González in the leading roles. The supporting cast features José Elías Moreno, José Venegas, and Raúl Meraz. The film is a dramatization of the Mexican Revolution corrido of the same name.

Hypothesis: The movie was released after 1930.

The movie came out in 1966 which is definitely after 1930. I think the time in years confused the system.


Context: The Roque Cinchado is a rock formation, regarded as emblematic of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It lies within the Teide National Park (a World Heritage Site) in the municipality of La Orotava, near the volcano of the same name, in the heart of the island. The Roque Cinchado is one of the largest in the world by altitude, for the entire park totals more than 2000 metres.

Hypothesis: The Canary Islands' heart is a rock formation called La Orotava near a volcano called Roque Chinchado.

The rock formation in the heart of the Canary Islands is Roque Chinchado and the volcano is called La Orotava. The system probably got confused by the rearrangement of the key phrases.


Context: John Barnard (6 July 1794 at Chislehurst, Kent; died 17 November 1878 at Cambridge, England) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1815 to 1830. Mainly associated with Kent and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), he made 18 known appearances in first-class matches. He played for several predominantly amateur teams including the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players series.

Hypothesis: John Barnard died before his fifth birthday.

His date of birth and date of death make this impossible.


Context: Pendle is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Andrew Stephenson, a Conservative. The constituency was newly created for the 1983 General Election, being largely formed from the former Nelson and Colne Constituency.

Hypothesis: The constituency was created for an election prior to 2000.

The constituency was newly created for the 1983 General Election. The system was confused by the context.


Context: Patrick Brontë ( , "commonly" ; 17 March 1777 – 7 June 1861) was an Irish priest and author who spent most of his adult life in England. He was the father of the writers Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë, and of Branwell Brontë, his only son. Patrick outlived his wife, the former Maria Branwell, by forty years by which time all of their children had died as well.

Hypothesis: Patrick Bronte was 84 when he died.

It is a simple matter of subtracting his birth and death dates to derive 84. The system probably cannot do these calculations without specific instructions.


Context: Hertfordshire ( ; often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region.

Hypothesis: Hertfordshire is centrally located to other known cities.

The context list a lot of other places surrounding it.


Context: This is a list of feature films produced by the Fox Film Corporation, including those films produced by its corporate predecessor, the Box Office Attractions Company. Some of the later films in this list were produced by Fox Film, but were released and distributed by 20th Century Fox after the 1935 merger with Twentieth Century Pictures.

Hypothesis: Fox Film Corporation produced films before Box Office Attractions Company.

Box Office Attractions Company was the predecessor to Fox Film Corporation. The context of the statement fooled the system.


Context: Emily Soldene (30 September 1838 – 8 April 1912) was an English singer, actress, director, theatre manager, novelist and journalist of the late Victorian era and the Edwardian period. She was one of the most famous singers of comic opera in the late nineteenth century, as well as an important director of theatre companies and later a celebrated gossip columnist.

Hypothesis: In April of 1909, Soldene visited a late Victorian director at a the Edwardian theatre

According to the context, we don't know what Soldene did in 1909.


Context: The 2013 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was led by head coach David Cutcliffe, in his sixth year, and played its home games at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. Duke competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the Coastal Division.

Hypothesis: David Cutcliffe has coached for more than 5 years


Context: The Strangers is a 2008 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino and starring Liv Tyler and Scott Speedman. The film follows a young couple who are terrorized by three masked assailants over the course of an evening at a remote summer home.

Hypothesis: Bryan Bertino directed a drama film starring Liv Tyler

It is unstated whether Bryan Bertino ever worked with Liv Tyler on another film. I think the system got it wrong because the statement was intentionally phrased to contradict something in the context


Context: Hickory Hill, also known sometimes as the Thomas E. Watson House, is a historic house museum at 502 Hickory Hill Drive in Thomson, Georgia. A National Historic Landmark, it was a home of Georgia Populist Party co-founder Thomas E. Watson (1856-1922).

Hypothesis: Hickory Hill is a hill

Hickory Hill  is a historic house museum


Context: Puss 'N' Boots is the sixth studio album by Crash Test Dummies, released in 2003. The album began life as a Brad Roberts solo project. While the lyrics were written by Brad Roberts, most of the music was written by Stuart Cameron. Ellen Reid sang backing vocals and Dan Roberts played bass, though much of the music was performed by other musicians.

Hypothesis: Puss 'N' Boots was created by less than five musicians.

There were four named musicians plus the mention of additional unnamed musicians who worked on this album.  I think it was difficult because it doe not explicitly state how many musicians worked on the album.


Context: Jojo Burger Tempest is a double album by the British band Working for a Nuclear Free City. Released in 2010, the album is the band's third album, and the second to be released in the U.S. The album contains one disc of 17 individual songs and one of a single 33-minute suite.

Hypothesis: There were 5 other albums made before Jojo Burger Tempest

Jojo Burger Tempest is the band's third album


Context: MuscleCar is a television program whose hosts demonstrate how to rebuild muscle cars while sharing information about these cars and their history. It became a part of a group of shows called the Powerblock, currently shown on Spike TV, on January 7, 2006.

Hypothesis: MuscleCar has aired on Spike TV for more than a decade.

This statement is correct because the information given provides that MuscleCar has been part of SpikeTV's powerblock since January 2006, which is over 13 years ago.  I think the subtle (i.e., not numbers) reference to the time frame fooled the model.


Context: The 47th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 13 to 24, 1997. The Golden Bear was awarded to Canadian-American film "The People vs. Larry Flynt" directed by Miloš Forman. The retrospective dedicated to Austrian film director G. W. Pabst was shown at the festival.

Hypothesis: The 47th annual Berlin International Film Festival did not show any films.

This was a mistake, I re-dead the passage and it seems this was incorrect. Sorry!


Context: Marius Ivanovich Petipa (Russian: Ма́риус Ива́нович Петипа́), born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa (11 March 181814 July [O.S. 1 July] 1910 ) was a French and Russian ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer. Petipa is considered to be the most influential ballet master and choreographer in ballet history.

Hypothesis: Petipa could play the piano.

The information given neither confirms nor disproves the statement.


Context: Eleftheria Arvanitaki (Greek: Ελευθερία Αρβανιτάκη) (born October 17, 1957 in Piraeus) is a Greek folk singer. She originates from the island of Icaria. Arvanitaki has worked with important musicians, such as Cesária Évora, Arto Tunçboyacıyan, Ara Dinkjian. On 14 March 2010, Alpha TV ranked her the sixth top-certified female artist in the nation's phonographic era (since 1960).

Hypothesis: There were six female artists that ranked higher than Eleftheria Arvanitaki on Alpha TV's top-certified female artist list.

My statement is definitely incorrect because there were only 5 artists above Eleftheria Arvanitaki on the list. The system was probably fooled because I used words present in the paragraph.


Context: Princess Yang Kwei-Fei (楊貴妃 , "Yōkihi" , a.k.a. "The Consort Yáng Guìfēi") is a 1955 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi. It was a co-production between Daiei Film and Hong Kong's Shaw & Sons, a predecessor of Shaw Brothers Studio . It is one of Mizoguchi's two color films, the other being "Tales of the Taira Clan", made the same year.

Hypothesis: There is  a sequal to the movie.

I'm unsure provided on the information if their is a sequal or not. The system did not know if their was one either.


Context: Commander Christine Jones (born 1964 or 1965) is a senior British police officer serving with London's Metropolitan Police Service ("the Met"). As of 2014, she is the Met's senior officer responsible for mental health and for domestic violence; she also the leads the Association of Chief Police Officers' (ACPO) National Mental Health Working Group.

Hypothesis: Christine Jones began serving with London's Metropolitan Police Service in 1964.

Since she was born in 1964, this is not possible, but since it used keywords that were all from the passage, the model was fooled.


Context: Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae. They are found through much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range. Firs are most closely related to the genus "Cedrus" (cedar). Douglas firs are not true firs, being of the genus "Pseudotsuga".

It was stated that Firs (Abies) can be found in North and Central America, Europe, Asia and North Africa, therefore it is definitely correct that Firs (Abies) cannot be found in Australia. I thought that mentioning another continent (Australia) could confuse the system and make it think that my statement is incorrect.


Context: Salmonby is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 5.5 mi north-east from Horncastle, 10 mi south from Louth and 8 mi north-west from Spilsby. Salmonby lies within the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Tetford lies to the north-east and Somersby to the south.

Hypothesis: Salmonby is in Northern England.

It is not mentioned in the context whether Salmonby is in Northern or Southern England.


Context: The 1997 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Roda JC and Heerenveen on 8 May 1997 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 1996–97 KNVB Cup competition and the 79th KNVB Cup final. Roda won 4–2 after goals from Gerald Sibon, Ger Senden, Eric van der Luer and Maarten Schops. It was the side's first KNVB Cup trophy.

Hypothesis: Roda JC kept the Cup trophy at their headquarters.

Winning the Cup does not mean the team housed it at their headquarters location. The system could have interpreted it as kept winning the Cup.


Context: Keith Konrad Slettedahl (born August 9, 1973) is an American musician. He is the singer and songwriter for Los Angeles pop rock group The 88. In 2006, he appeared in the episode "Best Prom Ever" on the sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", playing a gig with his band on a High School-Prom.

Hypothesis: Keith Konrad Slettedahl was born August 9, 197333

It is stated that Keith Konrad Slettedahl was born August 9, 1973 but I added two extra 3's to the year which made it hard for the system


Context: "Kaun Tujhe" (English: Who Would) is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the 2016 Hindi Film, . The song is penned by Manoj Muntashir, composed by Amaal Mallik, and sung by Palak Muchhal.The song is picturised upon Sushant Singh Rajput and Disha Patani in the film.. This song presents some respectful words about love in a form of beautiful song.

Hypothesis: Kaun Tujhe was sung by an individual with the last name Muchhal.

The prompt states that Kaun Tujhe was sung by Palak Muchhal.


Context: "Gang Up" is a song recorded by American rappers Young Thug, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa and PnB Rock. The track was commissioned for the of the 2017 action film "The Fate of the Furious". "Gang Up" was released on March 24, 2017, as the soundtrack's fourth single in the United States.

Hypothesis: Young Thug, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa and PnB Rock have released singles in the past.

It wasn't stated if the rappers released singles in the past.


Context: Fille Saint Merced Nombres Cainglet-Cayetano (born January 30, 1990) is a Filipina volleyball player of the Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors in the Premier Volleyball League (PVL). Fille also played for the Petron Blaze Spikers in the Philippine Super Liga (PSL) from 2013-2016.

Hypothesis: Fille Saint Merced Nombres Cainglet-Cayetano was at least 22 years old when she started playing for the Spikers.

It is definitely correct because she was born in 1990 and started playing for the Spikers in 2013, so she was at least 22. The system was most likely confused because it was required to use math to determine if the statement was correct.


Context: The Second Silesian War was a theatre of the War of the Austrian Succession. The name is used to describe Prussia's war against Austria between 1744 and 1745, fought mainly in Silesia, Bohemia, and Upper Saxony. It was the second in a series of three Silesian Wars fought between Frederick the Great's Prussia and Maria Theresa's Austria.

Hypothesis: The Second Silesian War did not last more than a year.

The Second Silesian War lasted from 1744 to 1745, therefore it is definitely correct that the war did not last more than a year. I thought that the wording of my statement would confuse the system.


Context: "Blinded" is a song by American alternative rock band Third Eye Blind. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their 2003 album, "Out of the Vein". It was written by Stephan Jenkins, Arion Salazar, and Tony Fredianelli. The song received positive reviews from music critics and peaked at number 34 on the "Billboard" Pop Songs chart.

Hypothesis: It has been less than 15 years since "Blinded" was released.

It was released in 2003, so it has been more than 15 years. It may have been difficult because it involves doing math.


Context: Kevin Romy (born 31 January 1985) is a Swiss professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL). He previously played for HC La Chaux-de-Fonds and HC Lugano. Romy was drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 4th round (108th overall) in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. Romy also represented Switzerland at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Hypothesis: Kevin Romy currently plays for the Philadelphia Flyers in the NHL.

Romy opted to end his 19 year professional career on 23 July 2019.


Context: Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf and written by David Spade and Fred Wolf. It is the sequel to the 2001 film "Joe Dirt". The film stars David Spade reprising his role as the title character, Brittany Daniel, Dennis Miller, Adam Beach, Christopher Walken, Mark McGrath and Patrick Warburton. The film premiered on Crackle on July 16, 2015.

Hypothesis: Crackle premiered Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser 17 years after the release of the original "Joe Dirt" film.

The original was 2001 and the sequel was in 2015, that's only 14 years not 17 years. The system has trouble relating the dates and doing the calculation.


Context: Steve Roland "Pre" Prefontaine (January 25, 1951 – May 30, 1975) was an American middle and long-distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics. Prefontaine once held the American record in seven different distance track events from the 2,000 meters to the 10,000 meters. Prefontaine died in May 1975 at the age of 24 in an automobile accident in Eugene, Oregon.

Hypothesis: Hollywood will give away free Prefontaine movies on his birthday.

It's not likely this will happen but you don't know if it will of not.


Context: Tommy David Morrison (January 2, 1969 – September 1, 2013) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1996, and held the WBO heavyweight title in 1993. He retired from boxing in 1996 when he tested positive for HIV, but returned for two more fights in 2007 and 2008. Morrison is also known for starring alongside Sylvester Stallone in the 1990 film "Rocky V".

Hypothesis: Tommy David morrison was born January 2, 1970.


Context: Cheung Kong Park () is a small garden located in the Central district of Hong Kong Island and named for Li Ka Shing's corporate empire. The park is privately maintained by Cheung Kong Holdings, but is open to the public. The park consists of ponds and cascades with benches for visitors to enjoy the scenery.

Hypothesis: Cheung Kong Park is open year round.

The article says nothing about when the park is open or closed. I think the system has a hard time comprehending dates and months.


Context: Lucy Elizabeth Fry (born 13 March 1992) is an Australian actress. She is known for portraying Zoey in "Lightning Point", Lyla in "", and Vasilisa Dragomir in the film "Vampire Academy". Fry was also cast in Hulu's eight part miniseries "11.22.63" as Marina Oswald, wife of Lee Harvey Oswald, and played the lead in the 2016 Australian horror television series "Wolf Creek".

Hypothesis: Lucy Fry is an actress that hails from the land of koalas and Kangaroos

Australia is known as the land of Kangaroos, the system probably did not know that


Context: The Asko Concerto is a concerto for chamber orchestra by the American composer Elliott Carter. The work was commissioned by the Dutch chamber group Asko Ensemble, for which the piece is titled. It was composed in January 2000 and was first performed in Concertgebouw, Amsterdam on April 26, 2000, by the Asko ensemble under the conductor Oliver Knussen. The piece is dedicated to Asko/Schönberg.

Hypothesis: The Asko Concerto was first performed in the continent of Europe

The system must not associate Netherlands with the hierarchy of Europe


Context: Sweatbees is a compilation album by Louisville, Kentucky rock band My Morning Jacket. It was released as a five-track EP in the UK on the Wichita label in 2002 and a nine-track compilation in Australia on the Spunk label in 2003. On both versions it comprised tracks from the band's second album "At Dawn" and two EPs.

Hypothesis: The album My Morning jacket received critical acclaim in the UK in the late 90's

My Morning Jacket was released in 2002 in the UK therefore it is not possible for it to have received critical acclaim in the UK in the 90's.


Context: The 1948 SMU Mustangs football team represented the SMU Mustangs of Southern Methodist University during the 1948 college football season. Doak Walker was a junior when he won the Heisman Trophy. Doak established several other Southwest Conference records that still stand.

Hypothesis: SMU stand for Souther Methodist University

SMU is the abbreviation of Southern Methodist University, hence SMU stands for Southern Methodist University


Context: Caroline Milmoe (born 11 January 1963) is an English stage, film and television actress best known for playing Julie in the first two series of Carla Lane's Liverpool-based BBC sit-com "Bread" and Lisa Duckworth in ITV's long-running soap opera "Coronation Street".

Hypothesis: Caroline Milmoe is a 56 years old actress.

According to her date of birth that would make her 56 but it id difficult for the system to do that type of math.


Context: The Infiltrator is an American film about an Israeli freelance journalist who travels to Germany c. the early 1990s and uncovers a dangerously pervasive underground Neo-Nazi faction with the intent to bring Nazism back to the forefront in Germany. It is based on the book "In Hitler's Shadow: An Israeli's Journey Inside Germany's Neo-Nazi Movement" by Yaron Svoray and Nick Taylor

Hypothesis: The book this film was based on was written in the early 1990s.

It was based in 1990s but didn't say when it was written.


Context: Gedney Hill is a village and civil parish South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 737. It is situated close to the border of Cambridgeshire, and approximately 9 mi south-east from Spalding, 8 mi west from Wisbech and 9 miles south from Holbeach.

Hypothesis: The population of the civil parish has nearly doubled since the 2011 census, to over 1200.

The context does not mention growth in population. I tried an almost identical response first and got 55%. I managed to trip the AI by adding "to over 1200" at the end. I think once it had a number to compare to the context that didn't match, it flagged it as incorrect.


Context: Buddleja alata is endemic to western Szechuan, China, growing at elevations of 1,300–3,000 m; it was first described and named by Rehder and Wilson in 1913. Leeuwenberg found the plant to be such a perfect intermediate of "Buddleja albiflora" and "Buddleja nivea" as to consider it a hybrid of the two species.

Hypothesis: Buddleja is made up of 3 plants


Context: Sammy Jo Carrington (born Samantha Josephine Dean; formerly Fallmont) is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. The niece of central protagonist Krystle Carrington (Linda Evans), Sammy Jo marries and has a son with Steven Carrington (Al Corley, later Jack Coleman).

Hypothesis: Sammy Jo Carrington was a mother.

It's definitely correct because she was the niece of someone, so we know she is female, and she had a son with someone, so she must have been a mother. I think the system is unable to understand these types of real world relationships, so it couldn't answer it correctly.


Context: Abroad with Two Yanks is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Helen Walker, William Bendix and Dennis O'Keefe as the title characters. It was Bendix's third and final role in a film as a US Marine and the first of Dwan's three films about the United States Marine Corps.

Hypothesis: Dennis O'Keefe played a US Marine in the 1944 film Abroad with Two Yanks

We only know Bendix played a Us Marine from the text


Context: Yogi the Easter Bear is a 1994 animated television special starring Yogi Bear and produced by Hanna-Barbera which was broadcast in syndication on April 3, 1994. This was the last time Don Messick voiced both Boo Boo and Ranger Smith (his last being "Arabian Nights" which was also first aired in September 3, 1994). Messick died in 1997.

Hypothesis: Audiences watched the first broadcast of Yogi the Easter Bear in September of 1994.

Yogi the Easter Bear was first broadcast in April 1994.


Context: Operation Epsilon was the codename of a program in which Allied forces near the end of World War II detained ten German scientists who were thought to have worked on Nazi Germany's nuclear program. The scientists were captured between May 1 and June 30, 1945, as part of the Allied Alsos Mission, mainly as part of its Operation Big sweep through southwestern Germany.

Hypothesis: The scientists were captured on May 5th.

The scientists could have been captured at any point between May 1 and June 30, 1945. The system can't figure out which day it is exactly.


Context: Darrell Horcher (born July 28, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of the UFC. A professional mixed martial artist since 2010, he formerly competed for Bellator and the Cage Fury Fighting Championships, where he was the Lightweight Champion.

Hypothesis: Darrel Horcher has competed in more than two championships.

The statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect because the context does not specify whether or not Darrel Horcher has competed in more championships that the ones mentioned.


Context: Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School, known as J. P. Widney High School is a special education magnet high school in Los Angeles, California, part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. This school is named in honor of Dr. Joseph Pomeroy Widney, a prominent early Los Angeles resident.

Hypothesis: Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School is a school in California for children no older than 5

A high school is for children much older than 5, so the system probably didnt know that


Context: The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864 by the pro-Confederate guerrilla leader William T. Anderson. Future outlaw Jesse James was among the guerrillas.

Hypothesis: The civil war started before 1863

Didint use the year given in the statement


Context: Elisa Albert (born July 2, 1978) is the author of the short story collection "How this Night is Different (Free Press, 2006)", the novels "The Book of Dahlia (Free Press, 2008)" and "After Birth (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015)", and an anthology, "Freud's Blind Spot: Writers on Siblings (Free Press, 2010)".

Hypothesis: The books are mentioned in the original statement.

We are told that she is the author of the books.


Context: The 1932 German football championship, the 25th edition of the competition, ended with the first national title for FC Bayern Munich. The title was won with a 2–0 over Eintracht Frankfurt. It was a replay of the Southern German championship final, in which Eintracht had defeated Bayern 2–0 on 24 April 1932.

Hypothesis: Eintracht Frankfurt won the 24th edition of the German Football championship.

We have no idea who won the 24th edition of the German Football championship.


Context: Michelle R. Paige Paterson (born April 1, 1961 in Fairfield, California) was the First Lady of New York state. The wife of New York Governor David Paterson, she became the First Lady on March 17, 2008, when her husband was sworn in as governor, following the resignation of Eliot Spitzer. Paige Paterson is the first African American First Lady in New York's history.

It is stated that Michelle R. Paige Paterson is born in 1961 but my statement says Michelle R. Paige Paterson was born in 19611. I think it was difficult for the system because there was an extra 1.


Context: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez, billed as "The One", was a boxing light middleweight championship superfight. The bout was held on September 14, 2013, in the MGM Grand Garden Arena, at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, on Showtime PPV. Mayweather received $41.5 million for this fight before taking into account pay-per-view sales.

Hypothesis: Mayweather received over $50 million for the boxing title win.


Context: Texas' Nineteenth Congressional District of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that serves the upper midwestern portion of the state of Texas The district includes portions of the State from Lubbock to Abilene. The current Representative from the 19th District is Republican Jodey Arrington.

Hypothesis: Texas has more than 10 congressional districts.

The text mentions the 19th district, so there has to be more than 10 or there couldn't be a 19th district. I guess it's difficult because the system doesn't really understand what it means if something is the "19th" of a certain thing.


Context: Finding Neverland is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca label, of the 2004 film "Finding Neverland" starring Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, Radha Mitchell and Dustin Hoffman. The original score and songs were composed and produced by Jan A. P. Kaczmarek.

Hypothesis: Finding Neverland included several famous American actors.

Finding Neverland was created in the first decade of the 21st century.


Context: Ettore or Edoardo Ettore Forti was an Italian painter, who was prolific in depicting realistic Neo-Pompeian scenes of Ancient Roman life and events. These subjects were popular in the late-Victorian period, as exemplified by the popularity of Lawrence Alma-Tadema, as an example.

Hypothesis: Ettore was a painter from the European continent.

If Ettore or Edoardo Ettore Forti was an Italian painter, he was definitively European painter.


Context: The 1993 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. Led by first-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 3–8 overall and 1–6 in conference.

Hypothesis: Pokey Allen was fired as head coach of the Boise State Broncos football team in 1993.

The information provided neither confirms nor denies the claim that I have written.  It is possible based off the poor performance of the 1993 football team, however the paragraph does not provide enough information.


Context: The Tony Award for Best Director was one of the original 11 awards given in 1947 when the Tony Awards originated. The award was presented until 1960 when it was split into two categories: Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play and Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical.

Hypothesis: The Tony Award for Best Director was only awarded for 13 years.

The award was only awarded from 1947 to 1960 which is 13 years.  The system could not make that calculation.


Context: A Man Apart is a 2003 American vigilante action film directed by F. Gary Gray and released by New Line Cinema. The film stars Vin Diesel and Larenz Tate. The story follows undercover DEA agent Sean Vetter who is on a vendetta to take down a mysterious drug lord named Diablo after his wife is murdered. The film was released in the United States on April 4, 2003.

Hypothesis: A Man Apart is a 2003 American vigilante action film directed by Vin Diesel.


Context: New Year's Revolution (2006) was the second annual New Year's Revolution pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 8, 2006, at the Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York and starred talent from the Raw brand.

Hypothesis: New Year's Revolution, the annual event produced by WWE, took place in New York City, New York.

The statement is definitely incorrect because New Year's Revolution took place in Albany, New York. Not New York City, New York.


Context: The Rossendale Free Press is a weekly newspaper published in Rossendale, Lancashire, England and distributed in Rossendale's four main towns of Rawtenstall, Bacup, Haslingden, and Ramsbottom. It is owned by Manchester Evening News Media, which publishes 19 other newspapers, and its current circulation is 14,369.

Hypothesis: The Rossendale Free Press publishes more than 19 newspapers

The press publishes this newspaper along with 19 others


Context: The 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States from 19 July to 4 August 1996. A total of 10,318 athletes from 197 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 271 events in 26 sports.

Hypothesis: No more than 2 sports had events each day of the Games.

Since the games went for a total of 17 days (from July 19 to Aug. 4), it would be possible that no more than 2 of the 26 different sports had events on any day of the games.  The context does not say anything with regard to the daily schedules.  Perhaps the math in the logic confused the system.


Context: APOEL FC (Greek: ΑΠΟΕΛ ; short for Αθλητικός Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Ελλήνων Λευκωσίας, "Athletikos Podosferikos Omilos Ellinon Lefkosias", "Athletic Football Club of Greeks of Nicosia") is a professional football club based in Nicosia, Cyprus. APOEL is the most popular football team in Cyprus and they are the most successful with an overall tally of 26 championships, 21 cups and 13 super cups.

Hypothesis: APOEL is the most popular football team in Egypt.

I changed the location from Cyprus to Egypt- it could be the most popular team in Egypt?


Context: Manchester City Football Club is a football club in Manchester, England. Founded in 1880 as St. Mark's (West Gorton), they became Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887 and Manchester City in 1894. The club moved to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003, having played at Maine Road since 1923.

Hypothesis: Manchester City Football Club played at Maine Road for 80 years.


Context: The San Diego Gulls were a professional ice hockey team in the West Coast Hockey League (WCHL) and later in the ECHL. The team, the third to use the "Gulls" nickname, was founded in 1995 immediately upon the departure of the IHL team of the same name. The Gulls played at the San Diego Sports Arena.

Hypothesis: The "Gulls" played in the ECHL before playing in the WCHL.

According to the context, it is implied that the San Diego Gulls began in the WCHL and then later moved to the ECHL.


Context: Howard Sings Ashman is a two-disc album compiled by PS Classics as part of their "Songwriter Series". The album features Howard Ashman singing selections from his musicals, including "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater" (1979), "Little Shop of Horrors" (1982), "Smile" (1986), "The Little Mermaid" (1989), "Beauty and the Beast" (1991) and "Aladdin" (1992).

Hypothesis: Howard Sings Ashman is an album with songs released years apart

The songs covered on the album are from different years. This was not said through words in the context.


Context: Randall Park (born March 23, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and director. He played Kim Jong-Un in the 2014 film "The Interview", Minnesota governor Danny Chung in "Veep", and beginning in 2015 he portrayed Eddie Huang's father, American restaurateur Louis Huang, in ABC's television show "Fresh Off the Boat".

Hypothesis: The character Louis Huang was played by an actor over 50 years old.

The actor was born on March 23, 1974 which makes him less than 50 years old.


Context: Passau is a "Landkreis" (district) in the southeast of Bavaria. It encloses the city of Passau geographically from two sides. Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Rottal-Inn, Deggendorf, Freyung-Grafenau. To the south it borders Austria.

Hypothesis: Passau encloses the city of Passau from the north and the east.

We do not know which are the 2 sides that Passau is enclosed.


Context: On the darts circuit his nickname is The Excellent Dude, which is a reference from the film "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure". He is also known for using Metallica's 'Enter Sandman' as his walk-on music, which he plays air guitar as he enters the stage.

Hypothesis: The Excellent Dude plays a song by Metallica whenever he goes on stage.

his nickname is The Excellent Dude is also known for using Metallica's 'Enter Sandman' as his walk-on music, which he plays air guitar as he enters the stage.


Context: The Stinky Puffs were an early 90's rock band started by then seven-year-old Simon Fair Timony, then-stepson of Jad Fair, and by Cody Linn Ranaldo, son of Sonic Youth guitarist Lee Ranaldo. After a 7" single an LP followed in 1995 titled "A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of...the Stinky Puffs" and an EP in 1996 titled "Songs and Advice for Kids Who Have Been Left Behind".

Hypothesis: The Stinky Puffs record their first single in 1994.

We were not given information on the first single.


Context: "Just a Lil Bit" is the third single from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre". The song is produced by Scott Storch. Released in 2005, the single reached number #3 in the United States, becoming 50 Cent's sixth solo top-ten single, and ninth overall. It also reached #10 in the United Kingdom. The B-side is a live recording of Disco Inferno for AOL Sessions.

Hypothesis: "Just a Lil Bit" did not reach the the top number #5 in America.

It's definitely incorrect because the single reached number #3 in the United States. I think it was difficult to fool the system because of the logistics of what it had reached.