Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: What was the state of Renewable Energy Group's second quarter financial results in 2019, and what was the key issue affecting the performance?

The Renewable Energy Group's second quarter financial results in 2019 were disappointing, with an adjusted EBITDA of negative $42.3 million. The key issue affecting the performance was the ongoing indecision regarding the reinstatement of the biodiesel mixture excise tax credit (BTC), which had been dragging on for 20 months. We noted this uncertainty had led to a market caught in the middle and depressed realized margins.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 66 words. Output:

The state of Renewable Energy Group's second quarter financial results in 2019 was disappointing, with adjusted EBITDA of negative $42.3 million. The key issue affecting the performance was the uncertainty surrounding the reinstatement of the biodiesel mixture excise tax credit (BTC), which resulted in some customers reaching their limit to take on BTC exposure. This led to lower prompt pricing and depressed realized margins.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: What are Renewable Energy Group's plans and expectations for renewable diesel?

Renewable Energy Group is confident in the outlook for renewable diesel, given the strong demand and good pricing. We plan to focus on renewable diesel for its major investment opportunities and is advancing its potential joint venture with Phillips 66. It expects to make a final investment decision by the end of the year, with the project coming online in late 2022.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 62 words. Output:

Renewable Energy Group's plans and expectations for renewable diesel are highly positive. They are confident in the outlook for renewable diesel, with strong pricing and demand, and potential new demand draws such as aviation. They are progressing with their planned joint venture with Phillips 66 and expect to make final investment decisions by the end of the year. They believe renewable diesel will significantly expand their long-term profitability and are focused on growing their renewable diesel business through strategic partnerships.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: What measures has the Renewable Energy Group undertaken to improve its performance?

The Renewable Energy Group increased its gallons sold by 15% over the previous year and made improvements in operational efficiency and feedstock flexibility. It also began to see traction in its downstream strategy, including opening a cardlock station, increasing biodiesel blends, converting delivery vehicles to B100 biodiesel, and driving higher margin markets with our proprietary blend of biodiesel and renewable diesel, REG Ultra Clean.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 64 words. Output:

The Renewable Energy Group has taken several measures to improve its performance. They have focused on increasing their feedstock flexibility and production efficiency, allowing them to produce more gallons while using the same amount of feedstock. They have also implemented downstream strategies, such as opening REG branded cardlock stations and expanding their fuel distribution business, to drive higher blends of biodiesel and enhance margins. Additionally, they are actively pursuing growth opportunities in renewable diesel and are managing their capital investments to ensure high returns and long-term growth.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: What significant strategic move did the Renewable Energy Group make concerning the management of its feedstock resources in the face of compressing spreads?

The Renewable Energy Group didn't specifically indicate a strategic move regarding its feedstock resources amid compressing spreads. It did note that its cost advantage was affected because approximately 75% of its feedstocks are lower-cost feedstocks like used cooking oil, corn oil, and choice white grease, and the spreads between these and other feedstocks compressed.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 54 words. Output:

In response to the compressing spreads of feedstock resources, the Renewable Energy Group made a significant strategic move by focusing on improving production efficiency and maximizing feedstock flexibility. This allowed them to switch between soybean oil and animal fat based on pricing, optimizing operational profitability. This flexibility in feedstock usage contributed to their strong underlying operating performance.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: What was the reason for the Renewable Energy Group's Q2 adjusted EBITDA result being lower than expected?

The Q2 adjusted EBITDA result was lower than expected due to taking on a greater than the historical portion of the expected BTC (Biodiesel Tax Credit) value this quarter. The result was also impacted by a drop in the average selling price of biodiesel which was due to changes in the field environment related to BTC sharing.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 57 words. Output:

The reason for the Renewable Energy Group's Q2 adjusted EBITDA result being lower than expected was due to the prolonged uncertainty surrounding the reinstatement of the biodiesel mixture excise tax credit (BTC). This uncertainty caused some customers to reach their limit in taking on BTC exposure, resulting in lower prompt pricing and compressed margins for the company.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: What were the major changes in the company's revenue and costs in Q2?

Despite an increase in total gallons sold, primarily due to renewable diesel and petroleum diesel, the company's revenue declined by 3%. This was due to a decrease in U.S. biodiesel selling price and non-recognition of California LCFS (Low Carbon Fuel Standard) credits in Q2. The cost of goods sold increased due to a rise in the feedstock complex and the compression of lower-cost feedstocks.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 64 words. Output:

In Q2, the company experienced a decline in revenue due to lower ULSD prices and RIN prices, as well as the delay in recognizing California LCFS credits. Total gallons sold increased, driven by renewable diesel and petroleum diesel, but biodiesel gallon sales remained flat. Costs of goods sold increased due to higher feedstock prices and compression of lower-cost feedstocks. These factors resulted in a gross loss for the quarter.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: How has the company's financial health changed over the past quarter?

The company's debt-to-capital ratio dropped from 20.6% to 15.2%, the lowest level since Q1 2014. Cash declined due to operations and the settlement of 2019 convertible bonds, and total debt was reduced by lowering the revolver outstanding. As of the end of Q2, we had $61.6 million in cash and $68 million available on lines of credit.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 57 words. Output:

The company's financial health has declined over the past quarter. The second quarter reported financial results were disappointing, with adjusted EBITDA of negative $42.3 million, well below expectations. The low margin environment, uncertainty around the biodiesel mixture excise tax credit (BTC), and compressed spreads between feedstocks have all contributed to the decline. However, the company remains confident in its long-term earnings power and is focused on improving financial results.


Question: You are asked to act as a member of the Financial Results Conference Call and answer the question: Considering the current market challenges, what strategies or initiatives does the company plan to implement for growth and stability in the future?

As mentioned before, we remain focused on improving financial results amidst challenging market conditions. we are delivering on controllable elements of our plan and have put several programs in place that we believe will accelerate growth in the future. We also anticipate that the reinstatement of the BTC will bolster our results and provide capital for future value creation.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 59 words. Output:

In light of the current market challenges, the company plans to implement several strategies and initiatives for growth and stability in the future. These include focusing on improving financial results, accelerating growth in downstream efforts such as REG branded cardlock stations and fuel distribution business, expanding renewable diesel business through strategic partnerships, and carefully managing capital investments in high return projects. These initiatives aim to enhance biodiesel demand, increase margins, and ensure long-term profitability.


Question: Please help me summarize this government report.

House rules govern the length of time legislative measures must be available to Members before being considered on the floor. For measures reported from committee, a draft of the committee report must have been available for 72 hours. Conference reports must also have been available for 72 hours and special rules for considering measures for one legislative day. Bills and joint resolutions that have not been reported by committee, and therefore are not accompanied by a written report, may also not be considered on the House floor unless the measure has been available for 72 hours. Proposed committee reports, unreported bills and joint resolutions, conference reports, and joint explanatory statements are considered available under these rules if they are publicly available in electronic form on a website designated by the Committee on House Administration for this purpose, http://docs.house.gov.
The House has several means by which it can choose to waive these availability requirements and call up, debate, and vote on a measure in a single calendar day even if the text of the measure was not made available prior to consideration. These include (1) considering a measure under the suspension of the rules procedure or by unanimous consent, (2) adopting a special rule that waives the 72-hour requirement, (3) adopting a special rule that waives the one-day requirement for another special rule, and (4) convening a second legislative day on the same calendar day. Waiving availability requirements allows the House to act quickly when necessary, such as near the end of a session.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 253 words. Output:

The House of Representatives has established availability requirements for legislative measures to ensure that Members have sufficient time to review them before they are considered on the floor. These requirements apply to reported bills and resolutions, unreported bills and joint resolutions, conference committee reports, and special rules. Under the rules, draft committee reports and unreported bills and joint resolutions are considered available if they are publicly available in electronic form. Conference committee reports and joint explanatory statements must also be available in electronic form or in the Congressional Record for 72 hours before they can be considered. However, this requirement does not apply during the last six days of a session. The House can waive these availability requirements by unanimous consent, a two-thirds vote, or a simple majority. Special rules can be used to waive the requirements, and the Rules Committee can report multiple special rules at the end of a session to waive availability requirements for subsequent special rules. These special rules are sometimes referred to as "same day rules" or "martial law" rules. Supporters argue that they serve the same purpose as standing rules that waive availability requirements at the end of a session, while opponents argue that all Representatives should have time to examine legislative proposals regardless of when they are presented.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Expiration Date" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: On what date will the contract's initial term expire?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 27 words. Output:

The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue in full force and effect for an initial period of five (5) years. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for subsequent one (1) year periods unless either party provides the other party with written notification at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the initial five (5) year term or any one (1) year renewal thereof of its intention to terminate this Agreement.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Renewal Term" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the renewal term after the initial term expires? This includes automatic extensions and unilateral extensions with prior notice.

Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for subsequent one (1) year periods unless either party provides the other party with written notification at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the initial five (5) year term or any one (1) year renewal thereof of its intention to terminate this Agreement.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 52 words. Output:

The renewal term of this agreement is for subsequent one-year periods unless either party provides written notification at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the initial five-year term or any one-year renewal thereof of its intention to terminate the agreement.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Revenue/Profit Sharing" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is one party required to share revenue or profit with the counterparty for any technology, goods, or services?

In addition, the parties shall share certain revenues related to purchases made by Customers utilizing Commerce One's MarketSite.net Service, as set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 26 words. Output:

The parties agree to share certain revenues related to purchases made by Customers utilizing Commerce One's MarketSite.net Service, as set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Joint Ip Ownership" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there any clause providing for joint or shared ownership of intellectual property between the parties to the contract?

Ownership of intellectual property rights to any enhancements, modifications or derivative works to the Software itself which may be developed jointly by the parties or solely by Corio shall be negotiated by the parties prior to the start of any such development work.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 43 words. Output:

There is no clause in this contract that provides for joint or shared ownership of intellectual property between the parties.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Non-Transferable License" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract limit the ability of a party to transfer the license being granted to a third party?

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Commerce One grants to Corio a nonexclusive, nontransferable (except in accordance with Section 14.1 of this Agreement), royalty-free, fully paid up, perpetual right and license in the Territory to reproduce, install and use additional copies of the Software and Software tools and utilities, subject to any restrictions placed on the Commerce One by third party software providers, in machine executable object code for (i) Corio's internal business operations and (ii) production, testing, development, upgrade, reporting and training.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 86 words. Output:

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Commerce One hereby grants to Corio a fee-bearing, perpetual and irrevocable, nonexclusive, nontransferable (except in accordance with Section 14.1 of this Agreement), right and license in the Territory to (i) reproduce the Software in machine executable object code format only for installation on the Corio Servers; (ii) install multiple copies of the Software on Corio's Servers which will be made remotely accessible to Corio's Customers for their subsequent use, (iii) permit limited access to and use of the Software and MarketSite.net Service by Customers through Corio Servers; (iv) sublicense an unlimited number of Customers to access and use the Software and MarketSite.net Service only through the installation on Corio servers; and (v) use Commerce One's tools and utilities, subject to any restrictions placed on the Commerce One by third party software providers, to modify and manage the Software. Except as specifically authorized by this Agreement, no license is granted under this Agreement to Corio to distribute the Software to its Customers or for use other than as part of the Corio Services.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Unlimited/All-You-Can-Eat-License" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a clause granting one party an “enterprise,” “all you can eat” or unlimited usage license?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 23 words. Output:

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Commerce One hereby grants to Corio a fee-bearing, perpetual and irrevocable, nonexclusive, nontransferable (except in accordance with Section 14.1 of this Agreement), right and license in the Territory to (i) reproduce the Software in machine executable object code format only for installation on the Corio Servers; (ii) install multiple copies of the Software on Corio's Servers which will be made remotely accessible to Corio's Customers for their subsequent use, (iii) permit limited access to and use of the Software and MarketSite.net Service by Customers through Corio Servers; (iv) sublicense an unlimited number of Customers to access and use the Software and MarketSite.net Service only through the installation on Corio servers; and (v) use Commerce One's tools and utilities, subject to any restrictions placed on the Commerce One by third party software providers, to modify and manage the Software.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Irrevocable Or Perpetual License" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract contain a  license grant that is irrevocable or perpetual?

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Commerce One hereby grants to Corio a fee-bearing, perpetual and irrevocable, nonexclusive, nontransferable (except in accordance with Section 14.1 of this Agreement), right and license in the Territory to (i) reproduce the Software in machine executable object code format only for installation on the Corio Servers; (ii) install multiple copies of the Software on Corio's Servers which will be made remotely accessible to Corio's Customers for their subsequent use, (iii) permit limited access to and use of the Software and MarketSite.net Service by Customers through Corio Servers; (iv) sublicense an unlimited number of Customers to access and use the Software and MarketSite.net Service only through the installation on Corio servers; and (v) use Commerce One's tools and utilities, subject to any restrictions placed on the Commerce One by third party software providers, to modify and manage the Software.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 147 words. Output:

The contract does contain a license grant that is perpetual. In Section 2.1, it states that Commerce One grants Corio a fee-bearing, perpetual and irrevocable, nonexclusive, nontransferable right and license to reproduce the Software in machine executable object code format for installation on the Corio Servers. This perpetual license allows Corio to use and host the Software indefinitely. It is important to review this section with a lawyer to ensure that the terms of the perpetual license are clear and enforceable.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Warranty Duration" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the duration of any  warranty against defects or errors in technology, products, or services  provided under the contract?

In addition, Commerce One warrants that during the Warranty Period the Software and MarketSite.net Service is free of any willfully introduced computer virus, or any other similar harmful, malicious or hidden program or data, which is designed to disable, erase, or alter the Software, or any other files, data, or software.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 51 words. Output:

The warranty duration is specified in Section 7.3 of the agreement. It states that the Software and MarketSite.net Service will be free from defects for a period of sixty (60) days from the Effective Date, but in no event later than December 31, 1999.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Expiration Date" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: On what date will the contract's initial term expire?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 61 words. Output:

This Agreement is effective on the Effective Date. Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, this Agreement continues in effect for an initial term of seven (7) years ("Initial Term") and will automatically renew for one or more annual periods after the Initial Term (each a "Renewal Term") unless either party gives notice of non-renewal at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the beginning of any Renewal Term.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Competitive Restriction Exception" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: This category includes the exceptions or carveouts to Non-Compete, Exclusivity and No-Solicit of Customers above.

However, ENERGOUS is allowed to engage with a Semiconductor Supplier to supply comparable products or product die to a customer if either (i) the customer which has not been engaged with DIALOG with respect to such product or product die notifies ENERGOUS or DIALOG in writing by an authorized officer of the customer that it does not want to use DIALOG or a DIALOG Affiliate as a supplier of such product or product die; or (ii) if DIALOG has been engaged with the customer, the customer notifies ENERGOUS or DIALOG in writing prior to commencement of the Design-In Phase that it does not want to use DIALOG or a DIALOG Affiliate as a supplier of such product or product die

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 120 words. Output:

Section 8.2 of the agreement contains the Competitive Restriction Exception. This section outlines the circumstances under which DIALOG is permitted to sell, distribute, or work with third parties to develop products incorporating Uncoupled Power Transfer Technology that are typically excluded from the agreement. The exceptions include situations where DIALOG does not provide notice within a specified time period, or if ENERGOUS does not receive Federal Communications Commission approval for certain products. Additionally, if ENERGOUS undergoes a change of control or acquires a competitor of DIALOG, DIALOG has the right to terminate the agreement. It is important to review this section with a lawyer to fully understand the exceptions and their implications.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Revenue/Profit Sharing" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is one party required to share revenue or profit with the counterparty for any technology, goods, or services?

Royalties and Service Fees payable by DIALOG and/or its Affiliates to ENERGOUS hereunder will be calculated on a Product by Product basis as defined herein.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 25 words. Output:

No, there is no provision in this contract for revenue or profit sharing between the parties.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Non-Transferable License" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract limit the ability of a party to transfer the license being granted to a third party?

To the extent the parties engage in any co-branding activities, then, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and during the Term, each party (in such capacity, "Licensor") hereby grants to the other party (in such capacity, "Licensee") a non-exclusive, non- transferable, worldwide right and license (without the right to sublicense), under Licensor's Intellectual Property Rights in Licensor's Marks, to use those Marks of Licensor set forth in  Exhibit D solely in connection with the marketing, sale and distribution of such co-branded Products in accordance with this Agreement.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 90 words. Output:

Section 2.4 of the contract states that DIALOG may sublicense the license rights granted by ENERGOUS to its affiliates and manufacturing subcontractors, but it requires ENERGOUS' prior written consent for sublicensing to any other third party. This limitation on sublicensing may need to be reviewed by a lawyer to ensure that it aligns with the specific needs and intentions of the parties involved.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Affiliate License-Licensee" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract contain a license grant to a licensee (incl. sublicensor) and the affiliates of such licensee/sublicensor?

IALOG's license to possess and use the Deposit Materials does not include any right to disclose, market, sublicense or distribute the Deposit Materials to any third party other than its Affiliates and Manufacturing Subcontractors.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 34 words. Output:

Subject to the restrictions set out in Section 2.2, ENERGOUS hereby grants to DIALOG a non-exclusive (subject to Section 2.5), irrevocable, worldwide, sub-licensable (solely in accordance with Section 2.4), royalty-bearing license during the Term under all Product IP to: (a) repackage or have repackaged the Product Die into various package formats or layouts, and to integrate the Product Die into MCMs, which may incorporate DIALOG or third party intellectual property (such repackaged Product Die, MCMs and Products, are individually and/or collectively referred to as the "Licensed Products"); (b) have the Licensed Products manufactured, tested and packaged by Manufacturing Subcontractors; (c) Sell, offer for Sale, import, export and support the Licensed Products, including without limitation, providing system design, troubleshooting and failure analysis support for DIALOG's customers and their customers; (d) use and modify the Tooling and Documentation for the purposes of paragraphs (a) to (d) of this Section 2.1.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Irrevocable Or Perpetual License" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract contain a  license grant that is irrevocable or perpetual?

Subject to the restrictions set out in Section 2.2, ENERGOUS hereby grants to DIALOG a non-exclusive (subject to Section 2.5), irrevocable, worldwide, sub-licensable (solely in accordance with Section 2.4), royalty-bearing license during the Term under all Product IP to:

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 39 words. Output:

No, the contract does not contain a license grant that is irrevocable or perpetual.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Warranty Duration" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the duration of any  warranty against defects or errors in technology, products, or services  provided under the contract?

The above warranties are valid for a period of [***] from the date of shipment of any Licensed Product to any customer.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 22 words. Output:

The warranty duration is [***] from the date of shipment of any Licensed Product to any customer.


Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to "Insurance" that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a requirement for insurance that must be maintained by one party for the benefit of the counterparty?

Each party will, at the other party's request, provide to the other party a certificate of insurance evidencing the foregoing insurance coverage.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 22 words. Output:

Each party will maintain comprehensive general liability insurance (including products liability) in amounts customary in the semiconductor industry.


Question: Summarize the discussion of group warming and the introduction to the new remote control project.

Mutual greeting heralded the beginning of the meeting and the goal of the new remote control project was introduced by Project Manager to the conferees as to win over competitive products by being original, trendy and user-friendly. Then Project Manager continued with the introduction of the design process, which was divided into three main parts—functional design, conceptual design and desired design that respectively focused on the user-related technical functions, desirable user interface and different trends involved, and specific implementation and choice-detailing process of conceptual design.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 85 words. Output:

During the group warming and introduction to the new remote control project, the project manager welcomed everyone and discussed the steps involved in designing the remote control. The team discussed the need for the remote control to be original, trendy, and user-friendly. They also discussed the possibility of it being a single or multi-device remote control. Design ideas included having few buttons, a compact and ergonomic design, and the possibility of it being waterproof. The team also discussed the idea of a whistle tracking feature and the need for it to be cost-effective.


Question: What did Project Manager recommend to do after introducing the design steps and why?

Project Manager recommended a drawing activity of conferees’ favourite animals with the aim of inspiring and contributing to the design process of the remote control.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 25 words. Output:

The Project Manager recommended that each team member draw their favorite animal on the whiteboard to help with the design process. This was done to encourage creativity and generate ideas for the new remote control design.


Question: Summarize the discussion of specific designing requirements of the new remote control.

Given the customer demand and conferees personal experiences, several designing requirements were proposed during the discussion. The remote control was decided to be adaptable to multiple devices with few buttons, be able to be lighted in the dark and held in hand, and be both water-proof and shock-proof along with a whistle tracking system, based on which advantage over competitors might well be gained at the price of a rising production cost.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 72 words. Output:

During the discussion, the team identified several design requirements for the new remote control. They agreed that it should be original, trendy, and user-friendly. The remote control should have a functional design that fulfills user needs and technical functions. It should also have a conceptual design that specifies the components and user interface. The desired design should implement and detail the choices made in the previous steps. The team also discussed the possibility of a whistle tracking feature and the need for the remote control to be waterproof and resistant to shocks.


Question: What did Project Manager’s think of the water-proof design when discussing the designing requirements of the new remote control?

Considering the product originality, Project Manager believed that a water-proof remote control could be used in the bath conveniently while saving the customer’s need to purchase an extra plastic cover. Therefore, originality and competitiveness might be gained over competitive products.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 40 words. Output:

The Project Manager thought that having a water-proof design for the remote control would be very original and could be a good advantage over competitors.


Question: What did the conferees think of the solution to water-proof and shock-proof technical demands when discussing the designing requirements of the new remote control?

Conferees agreed that the remote control could be sold with optional plastic protection and water-proof box for customers to choose.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 20 words. Output:

The conferees thought that having a water-proof and shock-proof remote control would be a good and original idea.


Question: What did Industrial Designer and Project Manager think of the remote tracking method when discussing the designing requirements of the new remote control?

Industrial Designer first recommended adding a special beeping button on the TV set to remind users of where the remote controls were, but the plan was deemed impractical concerning TV sets that were not designed by them. Then Project Manager suggested whistle tracking and was approved by all the conferees as an original improvement.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 54 words. Output:

The Industrial Designer and Project Manager thought that the remote tracking method, using a whistle to make the remote control beep, was a good and original idea that could give the new remote control an advantage over competitors. They discussed the possibility of adding this feature to the design and saw it as a way to improve the user experience.


Question: Summarize the whole meeting.

This meeting was primarily concerned with the design process and specific designing requirements of the remote control. Project Manager first introduced the goal of the new remote control project as to be original, trendy and user-friendly so as to bear an advantage over competitive products. Then three steps of the design process were respectively introduced and explained by Project Manager, and drawings of favourite animals then followed as an imagination-inspiring activity. According to Project Manager, the fifty-million-Euro financial objective of the project would be achieved at a production cost lower than 12.5 Euros and a twofold selling price. Competitiveness-endowing requirements for remote control design were then proposed and carefully discussed.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 110 words. Output:

In this meeting, the project manager discusses the design of a new remote control. The team discusses the need for an original and user-friendly design, as well as the possibility of controlling multiple devices. They also consider the idea of a waterproof remote control and a whistle tracking feature. The project manager assigns tasks to the industrial designer, user interface designer, and market expert to further explore these ideas. The meeting concludes with the team agreeing to reconvene in 30 minutes.


Question: Why is Cara being followed by the Police?

Because her lover was wanted for not paying millions in back taxes and they thought she would lead them to the man.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 22 words. Output:

Cara is being followed by the police because they believe she may have information about Alexander Pearce, a wanted international criminal.


Question: What were Pearce's written instructions to Cara?

Board the train to Venice, pick out a man and make the Police believe that he is Pearce.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 18 words. Output:

Pearce's instructions to Cara were to meet him in Venice and follow his instructions closely to escape their pursuers.


Question: What did Frank do for a living?

He was a math teacher at a community college in America.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 11 words. Output:


Question: Once Cara got to Venice, what new instructions did Pearce give to her?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 7 words. Output:


Question: Why did the Italian Police say they were detaining Frank?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 7 words. Output:

The Italian Police detained Frank for his own safety.


Question: What is revealed about Cara?

She is an undercover Scotland Yard Agent who is under suspension because of her suspected relationship with Pearce.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 18 words. Output:

Cara is involved in some dangerous activities and has a connection to Alexander Pearce, a wanted criminal.


Question: What does Frank tell Ackerman when he confronts him?

That he is really Pearce, not an American Tourist.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 9 words. Output:

Frank tells Ackerman that he was being chased by Russian hitmen.


Question: What does Chief Inspector Ackerman order his men to do when he arrives on the scene?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 6 words. Output:

Maintain surveillance, keep your distance.


Question: What is in the safe?

The money that was needed to pay back the taxes.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 10 words. Output:

The safe contains important documents and valuable items.


Question: Why don't the Police chase Pearce after he escapes?

Because the back taxes were now paid up.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 8 words. Output:

Lack of evidence and loyalty of his accomplices hinder pursuit.


Question: What was the robbery about?

The robbery was about stealing a bunch of diamonds.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 9 words. Output:

The suggested output length is too short to provide a meaningful answer. Could you please provide more information about the robbery?


Question: Why did Orange shot Blonde?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 8 words. Output:

To protect his true identity and cover his tracks.


Question: Why did white pointed his gun at Orange head?

Orange told White he is an undercover  policeman.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 8 words. Output:

To intimidate or threaten Orange into giving information.


Question: Which man is angry and thinks the job is a set up?

Mr. Pink believes the cops are involved and that the diamond heist is a setup.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 15 words. Output:

Mr. Pink is angry and thinks the job is a set up.


Question: Who does Eddie leave in charge of Nash and Orange?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 6 words. Output:


Question: Who ends up getting the diamonds?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 7 words. Output:


Question: How does Eddie Cabot Die?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 6 words. Output:


Question: Who kills Mr. White?

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 7 words. Output:


Question: Who are the two men that do not use aliases?

The mob boss: Joe Cabot, and his son: Eddie Cabot.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 10 words. Output:

Mr. White and Mr. Pink are the two men who do not use aliases.


Question: When Blonde resumes torturing Nash, what does he do to try to get more information?

Blonde cuts off Nash's right ear with a straight razor.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 10 words. Output:

Blonde resumes torturing Nash by cutting off his ear.


Question: After discovering Blonde is dead, what does Orange tell Eddie, White and Pink about what happened?

Orange tells them that Blonde was planning to kill them and steal all of the diamonds.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 16 words. Output:

Orange tells Eddie, White, and Pink that Blonde was killed by the police during the heist.


Question: What happens when Joe finds out about Orange and attempts to execute Orange?

White interrupts and holds Joe at gunpoint.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 7 words. Output:

Joe tries to execute Orange but is stopped.


Question: when did the first harry potter movie cone out

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 3 words. Output:

The first Harry Potter movie, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was released on November 16, 2001.


Question: what are the names of the harry potter books

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 47 words. Output:

The Harry Potter series is a collection of fantasy novels written by J.K. Rowling. The novels follow the life of a young wizard named Harry Potter and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley as they attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main storyline revolves around Harry's battle against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who seeks to become immortal and control the wizarding world. The series has gained immense popularity and has sold over 500 million copies worldwide. It has been translated into 80 languages and has been adapted into a successful film series. The books have received critical acclaim and have won numerous awards. However, they have also faced controversy, with some critics questioning their literary merit and others expressing concerns about their themes and content. Despite the controversies, the Harry Potter series has had a significant cultural impact and has become one of the best-selling book series in history.


Question: when was the first harry potter book released in uk

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 3 words. Output:

The first Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published in the UK on June 26, 1997.


Question: when did all the first harry potter book come out

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 7 words. Output:

The first Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published on 26 June 1997.


Question: What is the main story arc of the Harry Potter series?

The main story arc of the Harry Potter series concerns Harry Potter's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 19 words. Output:

The main story arc of the Harry Potter series is about a young wizard named Harry Potter and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, who attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. They face various challenges and adventures, including their ongoing struggle against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who seeks to become immortal and control the wizarding world.


Question: Please summarize these news articles.

– Frightened North Carolinians fleeing Irene are jamming highways as the East Coast steels for what could be the biggest hurricane in decades. At least seven states have now declared a state of emergency, and hundreds of flights are being canceled. Gas stations are running out of fuel and ATMs have been emptied of cash as Americans hit the road for a bumper-to-bumper trip out of Irene's angry path. The Category 3 storm is expected to hit the Southeast sometime tomorrow, and hundreds of thousands of residents have been ordered out of their homes in three North Carolina counties. Norfolk, Va., is also ordering residents to evacuate, and Washington, DC, has been forced to postpone Sunday's planned MLK Memorial dedication. "This is a very, very serious situation," a spokeswoman for Dare County told ABC News. "We have not seen anything like this in the lifetimes of most our residents. Once the storm hits, it will be very difficult to respond to distress calls." Irene is some 700 miles wide now and moving at a slow 12mph, which means it can wreak extensive damage in a region over a long period of time; it could cause up to $13.9 billion in damage on the East Coast. The storm is expected to barrel into New York City on Sunday, packing winds of up to 90mph. New Jersey communities are already being evacuated, and hundreds of street fairs have been canceled and elder care facilities and hospitals in low-lying area will be evacuated in New York today. NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg says residents in low-lying parts of the city should get out today as the transit system is planned to be shut down tomorrow.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 281 words. Output:

Hurricane Irene, a Category 3 storm with winds of 115 mph, is approaching the Eastern Seaboard. Several states, including North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Delaware, and Connecticut, have declared states of emergency. The storm is expected to make landfall in North Carolina on Saturday and then move northward. New York City officials are considering suspending all mass transit and have ordered nursing homes and hospitals in low-lying areas to evacuate. The Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial dedication has been postponed indefinitely. Forecasters predict that Irene could grow into a Category 4 storm, with sustained winds over 130 mph. Up to 200,000 tourists and residents in North Carolina have been ordered to evacuate. The storm is expected to cause severe road flooding and widespread power outages, especially in the Northeast. This would be the first hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland since 2008.


Question: Please generate the Abstract section for this paper.

Simultaneous machine translation models start generating a target sequence before they have encoded the source sequence. Recent approaches for this task either apply a fixed policy on a state-of-the art Transformer model, or a learnable monotonic attention on a weaker recurrent neural network-based structure. In this paper, we propose a new attention mechanism, Monotonic Multihead Attention (MMA), which extends the monotonic attention mechanism to multihead attention. We also introduce two novel and interpretable approaches for latency control that are specifically designed for multiple attention heads. We apply MMA to the simultaneous machine translation task and demonstrate better latency-quality tradeoffs compared to MILk, the previous state-of-the-art approach. We analyze how the latency controls affect the attention span and we study the relationship between the speed of a head and the layer it belongs to. Finally, we motivate the introduction of our model by analyzing the effect of the number of decoder layers and heads on quality and latency.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 157 words. Output:

In this paper, the authors propose two variants of the monotonic multihead attention model for simultaneous machine translation. These models combine the power of the Transformer architecture with the efficiency of monotonic attention to achieve better quality-latency trade-offs compared to previous state-of-the-art models. The authors introduce two new loss terms to control both latency and attention span, allowing for more control over the translation process. The models are evaluated on two standard machine translation datasets, IWSLT15 En-Vi and WMT15 De-En, and show improved performance in terms of translation quality and latency. The authors also conduct ablation studies and provide detailed analyses of the models' behavior. Overall, these models have the potential to facilitate real-time interpretation between speakers of different languages.


Question:
Please generate the Related Work section for this paper, and you have to cite these papers:
1.  Title: Incremental decoding and training methods for simultaneous translation in neural machine translation , Authors: Fahim Dalvi Nadir Durrani... , 2018
2.  Title: Don’t until the final verb wait: Reinforcement learning for simultaneous machine translation , Authors: Alvin Grissom II He He... , 2014
3.  Title: Learning to translate in real-time with neural machine translation , Authors: Jiatao Gu Graham Neubig... , 2017
4.  Title: Learning hard alignments with variational inference , Authors: Dieterich Lawson Chung-Cheng Chiu... , 2018
5.  Title: Learning online alignments with continuous rewards policy gradient , Authors: Yuping Luo Chung-Cheng Chiu... , 2017
6.  Title: STACL: Simultaneous translation with implicit anticipation and controllable latency using prefix-to-prefix framework , Authors: Mingbo Ma Liang Huang... , 2019

Recent work on simultaneous machine translation falls into three categories. In the first one, models use a rule-based policy for reading input and writing output. Cho & Esipova (2016) propose a WaitIf-* policy to enable an offline model to decode simultaneously. Ma et al. (2019) propose a wait-k policy where the model first reads k tokens, then alternates between read and write actions. Dalvi et al. (2018) propose an incremental decoding method, also based on a rule-based schedule. In the second category, a flexible policy is learnt from data. Grissom II et al. (2014) introduce a Markov chain to phrase-based machine translation models for simultaneous machine translation, in which they apply reinforcement learning to learn the read-write policy based on states. Gu et al. (2017) introduce an agent which learns to make decisions on when to translate from the interaction with a pre-trained offline neural machine translation model. Luo et al. (2017) used continuous rewards policy gradient for online alignments for speech recognition. Lawson et al.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 166 words. Output:

Related Work

Simultaneous machine translation has gained significant attention in recent years, leading to the development of various methods and models. In this section, we discuss some of the notable works in this field.

Dalvi et al. (2018) proposed incremental decoding and training methods for simultaneous translation in neural machine translation (NMT). They introduced a novel approach that allows the model to generate translations incrementally, improving the latency-quality tradeoff. Their method achieved promising results on multiple language pairs.

Grissom II et al. (2014) focused on reinforcement learning for simultaneous machine translation. They presented a framework that uses reinforcement learning to train an agent to make translation decisions in real-time. Their approach showed improvements in both translation quality and latency.

Gu et al. (2017) explored the concept of learning to translate in real-time with NMT. They introduced a method that enables the model to generate translations on-the-fly, without waiting for the entire source sentence to be processed. Their approach demonstrated the potential of real-time translation with NMT.

Lawson et al. (2018) proposed a method for learning hard alignments with variational inference. They introduced a model that learns to align source and target tokens in a simultaneous translation setting. Their approach improved the alignment accuracy and translation quality in real-time translation.

Luo et al. (2017) focused on learning online alignments with continuous rewards policy gradient. They presented a method that uses continuous rewards to train a model to generate translations in real-time. Their approach achieved better translation quality and reduced latency compared to traditional methods.

Ma et al. (2019) introduced STACL, a simultaneous translation model with implicit anticipation and controllable latency. They proposed a prefix-to-prefix framework that allows the model to anticipate future source tokens and control the latency of translation. Their approach achieved state-of-the-art results in simultaneous translation.

These works have contributed significantly to the field of simultaneous machine translation, exploring different approaches and techniques to improve the quality and latency of translations. Our proposed monotonic multihead attention model builds upon these previous works, leveraging the power of the Transformer architecture and introducing novel loss terms to control latency and attention span.


Question: Please write a review for this paper and you should provide some suggestions and raise some questions in your review.

This paper proposes a fully transformer-based monotonic attention framework that extends the idea of MILK. Though the idea of monotonic multi-head attention sounds interesting, I still have some questions below:

About the method:
   1. Is that possible that the MMA would have worse latency than MILK since all the attention heads need to agree to write while MILK only has one attention head?
   2. Is there any attention order between different attention head?
   3. I think the MMA only could control the latency during training time, which would produce different models with different latency. Is there any way that enables MMA to control the latency during inference time? Can we change the latency for on given model by tuning the requirements mentioned in Eq. (1)?

About the experiments:
    1. Do you have any explanation of why both MMA-H and MMA-IL have better BLEU when AL is small? The results in fig 2 seem counterintuitive.
    2. I suggest the authors do more analysis of the difference between different attention heads to prove the effectiveness of MMA.
    3. For the left two figures in fig 4, which one is the baseline, and which one is the proposed model?

I also suggest the authors present more real sample analysis and discussions about the experiments.
6: Weak Accept

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Review:

In this paper, the authors propose two variants of the monotonic multihead attention model for simultaneous machine translation. They introduce the MMA-H and MMA-IL models, which combine the power of multihead attention with the efficiency of monotonic attention. The authors also propose two novel latency regularization methods to control the latency of the models. They evaluate their models on two standard machine translation datasets and compare them to the previous state-of-the-art model, MILk. The results show that their models achieve better latency-quality trade-offs and outperform MILk on both datasets.

The paper is well-written and provides a clear explanation of the proposed models and their contributions. The experiments are thorough and the results are presented in a clear and concise manner. The authors also provide detailed analyses and ablation studies to support their claims.

One suggestion for improvement is to provide more details on the datasets used in the experiments. It would be helpful to know the size of the datasets and any preprocessing steps that were applied. Additionally, it would be interesting to see a comparison of the proposed models with other state-of-the-art models, not just MILk.

Overall, this paper presents a novel approach to simultaneous machine translation and provides valuable insights into the trade-offs between latency and translation quality. The proposed models show promising results and have the potential to be applied in real-world scenarios.


Question: Please generate the Abstract section for this paper.

Deep neural networks have achieved outstanding performance in many real-world applications with the expense of huge computational resources. The DenseNet, one of the recently proposed neural network architecture, has achieved the state-of-the-art performance in many visual tasks. However, it has great redundancy due to the dense connections of the internal structure, which leads to high computational costs in training such dense networks. To address this issue, we design a reinforcement learning framework to search for efficient DenseNet architectures with layer-wise pruning (LWP) for different tasks, while retaining the original advantages of DenseNet, such as feature reuse, short paths, etc. In this framework, an agent evaluates the importance of each connection between any two block layers, and prunes the redundant connections. In addition, a novel reward-shaping trick is introduced to make DenseNet reach a better trade-off between accuracy and float point operations (FLOPs). Our experiments show that DenseNet with LWP is more compact and efficient than existing alternatives.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 157 words. Output:

In this paper, the authors propose a method for compressing and accelerating DenseNet, a deep neural network architecture, using reinforcement learning. The method involves training an agent to prune weights and connections in the network while maintaining good accuracy on a validation dataset. The agent learns to output a sequence of actions and receives rewards based on the network structure it generates. The authors conduct extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet datasets, showing that their method significantly reduces the number of parameters and computational costs while maintaining or slightly degrading prediction performance. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in achieving a balance between inference accuracy and computational resources.


Question:
Please generate the Related Work section for this paper, and you have to cite these papers:
1.  Title: Multi-scale dense networks for resource efficient image classification , Authors: Gao Huang Danlu Chen... , 2017
2.  Title: Densely connected convolutional networks , Authors: Gao Huang Zhuang Liu... , 2017
3.  Title: Condensenet: An efficient densenet using learned group , Authors: Gao Huang Shichen Liu... , 2018
4.  Title: Blockdrop: Dynamic inference paths in residual networks. 2018 , Authors: Zuxuan Wu Tushar Nagarajan... , 2018

Huang et al. (2018) proposed group convolution to remove connections between layers in DenseNet for which this feature reuse is superfluous; Huang et al. (2017a) also suggested progressively update prediction for every test sample to unevenly adapt the amount of computational resource at inference time. The most related work is BlockDrop (Wu et al., 2018), which used reinforcement learning to prune weight dynamically at inference time but can only be applied to ResNet or its variants. In contrast, our approach is based on DenseNet, aiming to find efficient network structure based the densely connected features of DenseNet.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 97 words. Output:

In recent years, deep neural networks have become increasingly popular for mobile devices with limited computational resources. However, the intensive computational costs of these networks make it difficult to achieve efficient or real-time inference on low-end devices. To address this issue, researchers have focused on compressing and accelerating deep neural networks. One notable architecture is DenseNet, which introduces direct connections between layers and has achieved state-of-the-art results on competitive datasets. However, recent extensions of DenseNet have shown that there is high redundancy in the architecture. In this paper, the authors propose a layer-wise pruning method for DenseNet based on reinforcement learning. Their approach involves training an agent to prune weights and connections while maintaining good accuracy on a validation dataset. The agent learns to output a sequence of actions and receives rewards based on the generated network structure. The experiments conducted on various datasets demonstrate that their method significantly reduces the number of parameters and computational costs while maintaining or slightly degrading prediction performance.


Question: Please write a review for this paper and you should provide some suggestions and raise some questions in your review.

The paper introduces RL based approach to prune layers in a DenseNet. This work extends BlockDrop to DenseNet architecture making the controller independent form the input image. The approach is evaluated on CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 datasets as well as on ImageNet showing promising results.

In order to improve the paper, the authors could take into consideration the following points:
1. Given the similarity of the approach with BlockDrop, I would suggest to discuss it in the introduction section clearly stating the similarities and the differences with the proposed approach.
2. BlockDrop seems to introduce a general framework of policy network to prune neural networks. However, the authors claim that BlockDrop "can only be applied to ResNets or its variants". Could the authors comment on this?
3. In the abstract, the authors claim: "Our experiments show that DenseNet with LWP is more compact and efficient than existing alternatives". It is hard to asses if the statement is correct given the evidence presented in the experimental section. It is not clear if the method is more efficient and compact than others, e. g.  CondenseNet.
4. In the experimental section, addressing the following questions would make the section stronger: What is more important FLOPs or number of parameters? What is the accuracy drop we should allow to pay for reduction in number of parameters or FLOPs?
5. For the evaluation, I would suggest to show that the learned policy is better than a random one: e. g. not using the controller to define policy (in line 20 of the algorithm) and using a random random policy instead.
6. In Table 1, some entries for DenseNet LWP are missing. Is the network converging for this setups?
7. \sigma is not explained in section 3.3. What is the intuition behind this hyper parameter?

Additional comments:
1. It might be interesting to compare the method introduced in the paper to a scenario where the controller is conditioned on an input image and adaptively selects the connections/layers in DenseNet at inference time.
2. It might be interesting to report the number of connections in Table 1 for all the models.

4: Ok but not good enough - rejection

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 361 words. Output:

In this paper, the authors propose a method called Layer-wise Pruning (LWP) for compressing and accelerating DenseNet, a deep neural network architecture. The goal is to reduce the computational costs of DenseNet while maintaining good accuracy. The LWP method uses reinforcement learning, specifically a Long-short term memory (LSTM) controller, to learn how to prune weights and connections in the DenseNet. The LSTM controller generates a sequence of actions that determine which connections to keep or drop, and the network structure is evaluated on a validation dataset to provide feedback for the reinforcement learning process. The authors conducted extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet datasets, and the results show that the LWP method significantly reduces the number of parameters and floating point operations (FLOPs) while only slightly degrading the prediction performance. The experiments also demonstrate that the LWP method outperforms other compression methods such as Condensenet and Neural Architecture Search (NAS). The authors provide detailed analysis and evaluation metrics to support their findings. Overall, the LWP method offers an effective approach for compressing and accelerating DenseNet, making it more suitable for deployment on resource-limited devices. However, there are a few questions and suggestions that could be addressed in future work. Firstly, it would be interesting to see how the LWP method performs on other types of neural network architectures, not just DenseNet. Secondly, the authors could explore different reward functions and hyperparameters to further optimize the trade-off between model performance and complexity. Additionally, it would be valuable to investigate the generalizability of the LWP method to other domains beyond image classification. Finally, the authors could provide more insights into the interpretability of the pruned network structures and how they compare to the original DenseNet in terms of feature representation and information flow.


Question: You are a patent examiner. Please write a summary of this patent.

The invention provides a method and system for cleaning pet paws providing a bounded container containing a plurality of soft scrub brushes defining a paw cleaning region within an outer container wall wherein cleaning solution can flow freely within the container between a paw-for-cleaning, the container wall, and the brushes while allowing space for sediment. A spill resistant lid allows easy transport. An optional splash resistant lid containing a further brush boundary enables an enhanced side leg cleaning. The proposed method and system enables an enhanced deep cleaning through repeated submersion within the container and removable of debris. The system aids in prevention of infection and disease.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 107 words. Output:

This patent describes a method and system for cleaning pet paws or other animal appendages. The system includes a container with soft scrub brushes and a cleaning solution that flows freely within the container. The system can be used to clean a variety of animal limbs, such as feet, hooves, and tails. The container can be sealed with a spill-resistant lid for easy transport and storage. The brushes can be fixed or removable, allowing for easy cleaning and sterilization. The system is designed to reduce the transmission of bacteria and contaminants into homes or other clean environments.


Question: What are the main takeaways from the reviews about Wedgewood Hotel & Spa?

The hotel staff created a lovely, professional, and overwhelmingly helpful atmosphere. Every room was tastefully clean and spotless. The rooms (beds and showers included) were very comfortable and filled with first class amenities. The continental breakfast was average, but the restaurant itself is formal, with a terrific presentation and excellent food. The hotel is close to a movie theater, shops, and restaurants on Robson St. The staff were also incredibly friendly, efficient, and helpful, especially with ordering taxis and suggesting things to do. The rooms were spotless. In the bedroom was an amazing, with a comfortable king bed, top end linens, a great bathrooms, and other amenities. The restaurant is quite formal, but the food is excellent, with good presentation. The continental breakfast was average, but it was nice to get chocolates and cookies with the turn-down service. It's in a wonderful position, near a nice market, a movie theater, the shopping on Robson Street, and plenty of good restaurants. The staff were extremely friendly, courteous and professional. The spacious hotel rooms are very clean, comfortable, and had first class amenities. The food at the hotel restaurant is excellent with terrific presentation. The hotel is near a nice market, movie theater, Robson street shopping and plenty of good restaurants.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 209 words. Output:

The main takeaways from the reviews about Wedgewood Hotel & Spa are that the hotel is elegant, luxurious, and well-appointed. The staff is friendly, attentive, and provides excellent service. The location is central and convenient for shopping and exploring downtown Vancouver. The rooms are spacious, comfortable, and beautifully decorated. The amenities, such as the spa and restaurant, are top-notch and offer a high level of quality. Guests appreciate the little touches, such as the complimentary chocolates and cookies, that make their stay special. Some reviewers mention noise issues due to construction or nearby sirens, but overall, guests have a positive experience and would recommend the hotel to others.


Question: How is the service quality at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa according to guests?

All the staff were extremely helpful, polite, and always had a smile. The reception staff were particularly friendly. They created a familiar, home-y atmosphere and assisted with ordering taxis and suggesting things to do. They are well informed, professional, and nothing is too much trouble for them to accommodate. All the staff were extremely helpful and polite. The employees were very accommodating when it came to ordering taxi's and suggesting things for us to do The staff always had a smile. There was great service in the bar and restaurant. Atmosphere is courteous and professional, if a little overwhelming.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 99 words. Output:

Guests consistently praise the service at the Wedgewood Hotel & Spa. They mention that the staff is friendly, attentive, and goes above and beyond to make guests feel welcome. Many guests appreciate the personalized service and attention to detail, such as remembering names and preferences. The staff is described as professional, helpful, and accommodating. Guests also mention that the service extends to the restaurant and bar, where the staff is attentive and provides excellent service. Overall, guests are impressed with the high level of service at the Wedgewood Hotel & Spa.


Question: What's the overall impression of the rooms at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa based on guest reviews?

The rooms are beautiful, spacious, and quite. Comfortable amenities abound, including full living room furniture, DVD players for the flat-screen televisions, and large marble bathrooms with great showers. The beds are amazingly comfortable, with top end linens. These quiet and spacious and luxurious rooms had wonderful European feel with great showers. Amenities such as a full living room furniture, DVD players for the flat-screen televisions, and large marble bathrooms made for a comfortable stay. The rooms were comfortable and spacious, with a full set of luxurious furniture. Amenities included flat screen television sets, DVD players. The marble bathrooms were large.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 100 words. Output:

Based on guest reviews, the overall impression of the rooms at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa is that they are spacious, luxurious, and well-appointed. Guests have praised the comfortable beds, beautiful bathrooms, and attention to detail in the room amenities. The rooms are described as elegant and stylish, with a European feel. Many guests have also mentioned the cleanliness of the rooms and the high quality of the linens. Overall, guests have been impressed with the quality and comfort of the rooms at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa.


Question: What are guests' impressions of the location of Wedgewood Hotel & Spa?

The hotel location was great! It was conveniently close to he art gallery, shopping, and walking distance (or a short cab ride) to many restaurants. Just off of robson street, it is a perfect central location for exploring Vancouver. The location in Vancouver is ideal. It's near an art gallery, shopping, and movie theaters. It is walking distance or a short cab ride to many great restaurants. The hotel is in a central location in Vancouver, with shopping, an art gallery, a movie theater, and many restaurants. It is also ideal to reach transportation, like cabs.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 96 words. Output:

Guests have generally been impressed with the location of the Wedgewood Hotel & Spa. They appreciate its central location in downtown Vancouver, which allows for easy access to shopping, restaurants, and attractions. The hotel is situated near Robson Street, a popular shopping area, and is within walking distance of many sights. Guests have also noted that the hotel is close to public transportation, making it convenient for exploring the city. Overall, guests find the location to be excellent and well-suited for their needs.


Question: How have guests responded to the cleanliness standards at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa?

The hotel is clean and spotless maid service is excellent. The hotel and rooms are very clean, basically they are immaculate and spotless. The rooms were spotlessly clean, comfy, and well furnished. The hotel itself is also well kept and clean.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 41 words. Output:

Guests have consistently praised the cleanliness standards at the Wedgewood Hotel & Spa, noting that the rooms are immaculate and well-maintained. They appreciate the attention to detail and the efforts of the housekeeping staff in keeping the hotel clean and tidy.


Question: How would you summarize the reviews about the food services at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa?

The food at the Bacchus lounge was excellent! The breakfast was the average continental breakfast, but was good. Another nice touch was the chocolates and cookies with turndown. Food from Bacchus was fantastic, with a good bar to accompany it. It's nice to get the chocolates and cookies with turn-down. The continental breakfast was average. The restaurant is quite formal, but the food is excellent. The food presentation was also terrific.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 71 words. Output:

The reviews about the food services at Wedgewood Hotel & Spa are overwhelmingly positive. Guests praise the delicious food and excellent service at the Bacchus restaurant. The menu is described as creative and the dishes are beautifully presented. The breakfast is also highly recommended, with a variety of options available. Overall, guests are impressed with the quality of the food and the attentive staff.


Question: What's the consensus of customer opinions about Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West?

The entire hotel is very clean and neat, with very large pool surrounded by palm trees, and the room layouts were unique and spacious, with an outdoor entrance, comfy beds and amenities, and tiled floors inside. The free breakfast was excellent and a great bargain. The staff was welcoming and really helpful overall. The staff were very attentive, informative and friendly. The entire hotel is very clean and neat, including the rooms, bathrooms, and pool area. The rooms are nice, especially the bathroom, shower, and private balcony. The comfy bed and tile floor are pluses, but the lack of fridge is a minus. Good free breakfast with plenty of selections. The pool was beautiful and heated. The location was good and the price reasonable for Key West. The parking is free, with no hidden extra charges. Wonderful staff were accommodating and friendly throughout the stay. The rooms and bathrooms were so clean they were bright. The beds are comfortable, and there's plenty of amenities. The breakfast had amazing hot and cold food. (There are not enough reviews to summarize the building or location.)

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 183 words. Output:

The customer opinions about Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West are mixed. Some guests had a positive experience, praising the friendly and helpful staff, the clean rooms, and the beautiful pool area. They also appreciated the free breakfast and the convenient location. However, there were also negative reviews, with guests complaining about small room sizes, noise from the highway, and the lack of amenities such as fridges in the rooms. Some guests also mentioned issues with the air conditioning and the overall outdated feel of the hotel. Overall, it seems that the hotel has its pros and cons, and it may be a good option for those looking for a budget-friendly stay in Key West, but it may not meet the expectations of those seeking a more luxurious experience.


Question: What's the general opinion about  customer service at Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West?

The hotel staff was very friendly and accommodating, even assisting in booking our day trip to Dry Tortugas (Fort Jefferson); a MUST do. All of the hotel's staff were helpfully accommodating with great, and friendly service. The staff was friendly and accommodating. Management there was very pleasant and helpful. They were very attentive, informative and friendly

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 56 words. Output:

The general opinion about customer service at Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West is positive. Many guests mentioned that the staff was friendly, helpful, and accommodating. They appreciated the warm welcome and the assistance provided by the front desk. Some guests also mentioned that the staff went above and beyond to ensure a pleasant stay.


Question: What do the guests have to say about the room size and space at Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West?

The rooms were spacious and clean, with a tile floor, pleasing bathrooms, and a balcony overlooking the pool, which gets a little noisy at night The room was very clean and spacious, but was also noisy due to the pool. The beds were comfortable and the bathroom was very clean. Nice spacious tile rooms with comfortable beds. Beds were squeaky and rooms by the pool at night were noisy. Very nice bathroom. No fridge in the room.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 77 words. Output:

Guests have mixed reviews about the room size and space at Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West. Some guests found the rooms to be small and cramped, while others found them to be spacious and clean. Some guests mentioned that the rooms were smaller than they expected, while others were satisfied with the size. Overall, it seems that the room size and space at this hotel can vary depending on the specific room and building.


Question: Can you provide a summary of what guests think about Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West's location?

Good location with a bar close by The hotel is in a great location. Everything is very close to where the hotel is located. It is also quiet in the area.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 31 words. Output:

Guests have mixed opinions about the location of Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West. Some find it convenient, while others feel it is too far from downtown and the beach.


Question: Summarize the reviews related to the cleanliness of Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West.

The entire hotel is very clean and neat, even the pool was clean. Our room was tidy as well with fresh linen. All of the rooms and everything in them (fresh linens), including bathrooms (nice tiles), were clean. The room was very clean, along with the bathroom. New tiles and fresh linen's on the beds.

Prompt: Now you are given a very long document. Please follow the instruction after this document. These instructions may include summarizing a document, answering questions based on the document, or writing a required paragraph. Document is as follows. {} Instruction: {} The suggested output length is around 55 words. Output:

The reviews for Fairfield Inn and Suites Key West mention that the rooms are clean and well-maintained. Guests appreciate the cleanliness of the hotel and the attention to detail in the rooms. Some reviews mention that the bathrooms are spacious and the beds are comfortable. Overall, cleanliness is a positive aspect of the hotel according to the reviews.